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ZOTOB Not Quite as Bad as Expected?

GuitarNeophyte writes "Although the worm hasn't been in the wild for very long, ZOTOB and its variants have already propagated on the internet. Many people have been giving reports that it poses risks of infection to almost all Windows Operating systems, but accorning to this article, the claims are a tad overzealous. FTA, 'The worm only spreads to systems running on Windows 2000, XP and Server 2003, and even then, the possibility of the worm affecting Windows XP and Server 2003 are minimal.' "

53 of 407 comments (clear)

  1. not minimal by plarsen · · Score: 5, Funny

    It is not a minimal risk for a Windows XP system to get infected. Not after Microsoft have changed their Windows Update program. I have alot of friends struggling with properly secureing their pirated version of XP.

    1. Re:not minimal by op12 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Dear plarsen,

      Send me a list of your friends names and addresses, and I will get the problem resolved immediately.

      -Bill G.

    2. Re:not minimal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Maybe you can borrow your friend's dictionary and learn that ALOT is NOT A WORD????!???

    3. Re:not minimal by b0r1s · · Score: 4, Informative

      For the record:

      The reason the risk to XP and 2k3 are minimal is that they require authentication for the particular vulnerability to be exploited, where Win2k can be exploited using a NULL session.

      Setting RestrictAnonymous=2 in the registry will disable null sessions and prevent infection on Win2k systems.

      --
      Mooniacs for iOS and Android
    4. Re:not minimal by damiangerous · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sheesh, cut the guy alittle slack.

    5. Re:not minimal by blincoln · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Security updates are still downloaded to pirated copies.

      Actually, they're not, although my understanding was that MS claimed they were.

      One of my neighbours asked for help with her PC a few days ago. One of the problems turned out to be that she was running the original version of XP. I tried to service pack it, and it said the license key used was invalid, and therefore the service pack wouldn't apply.

      Unless you have at least SP1, you can't get security updates anymore.

      I'm sure there are tons of people in a similar situation.

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    6. Re:not minimal by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Of course all your WinXP machines are screwed if you're using a Win2k domain controller... or whatever it is called now.

      The worm has been a serious pain, but yeah, not catastrophic where I sit.

    7. Re:not minimal by Keeper · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you want to download and apply updates manually, go here: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/current. aspx

  2. Aren't all media reports of internet viruses by Trigun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    overblown? I think it all started at the Michaelangelo virus, where the media was telling everyone to turn their computer off on Mikey's birthday? It's gotten worse since then.

    1. Re:Aren't all media reports of internet viruses by Trigun · · Score: 5, Funny

      Ahh, another old-skooler. I got stoned in the eighties, and I've seen Jerusalem.

      In fact, Jerusalem-b was my favourite virus. Sheer genius what a measly few hundred bytes of code can do. Virus writers don't know how good they have it today!

    2. Re:Aren't all media reports of internet viruses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Just because she supports you doesn't give you the right to call your mom a server.

    3. Re:Aren't all media reports of internet viruses by peculiarmethod · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Nothing compared to the Turkey Virus.. did a report on it in the early 90s. In the eighties it showed a pretty picture of of a turkey while focusing most of the cathode rays at a central point, causing the tube to burn out, and in several instances, catch fire. There was even a deadly house fire attributed to it. Deadly computer virus in the 80s.. beat that.

      --
      ** "It's not my job to stand between the people talking to me, and the ones listening to me." -- Pego the Jerk
    4. Re:Aren't all media reports of internet viruses by peculiarmethod · · Score: 4, Informative

      hsync and vsync value hack in the early days of heculese and cga cards, initiated with ASM code. and all those moderators who modded overrated need to learn more about hardware.

      --
      ** "It's not my job to stand between the people talking to me, and the ones listening to me." -- Pego the Jerk
  3. I have yet to experience Zotob... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Anybody got a torrent?

  4. propigated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Our language is a wonderful thing. Please stop using it.

  5. not large penetration by jaypaulw · · Score: 3, Funny

    'The worm only spreads to systems running on Windows 2000, XP and Server 2003'

    this seemed funny to me. as if somehow not a significant portion of computers run those OSes

    1. Re:not large penetration by dioscaido · · Score: 4, Informative

      The code used in the Zotob worm to exploit the Microsoft PnP vulnerability addresses in MS05-039 relies on NULL sessions to exploit the target system. Default installations of Windows XP SP2 and Windows 2003 do not have NULL sessions enabled, and thus are not affected by the worm.

  6. August: Season of the crashes by Destoo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I would like to name August the official Worm month.

    August 2003: Sobig
    August 2004: Sasser
    August 2005: Zotob

    What's next?

    --
    Nouvelles de jeux et technologies en français. TC
    1. Re:August: Season of the crashes by cperciva · · Score: 5, Funny

      August 2003: Sobig
      August 2004: Sasser
      August 2005: Zotob

      What's next?


      I'm just guessing here, but... could "August 2006" be next?

    2. Re:August: Season of the crashes by oberondarksoul · · Score: 4, Funny

      August 2003: Sobig
      August 2004: Sasser
      August 2005: Zotob

      What's next?

      4. ???
      5. Profit?

      --
      And tomorrow the stock exchange will be the human race
    3. Re:August: Season of the crashes by Mille+Mots · · Score: 5, Funny
      What's next?

      August 2006: Longhorn

    4. Re:August: Season of the crashes by 0110011001110101 · · Score: 3, Funny
      August 2003: Sobig
      August 2004: Sasser
      August 2005: Zotob
      What's next?

      Judging from the pattern...

      August 2006: Zakksq

      first letter repeats twice, second letter o to a, third letter repeatted twice with applied interval, fourth letter interval, fifth letter interval

      --
      Don't anthropomorphize computers: they hate that.
  7. Re:Warzone by Avohir · · Score: 3, Funny

    yep. Some of them will target each other. if you open them up, they write insults to each other in their binaries too (half the time it's in russian though so translations come out pretty comical)

    --
    To err is human, to really foul up requires a computer
  8. Perhaps not as bad, but it still is a problem. by marbike · · Score: 4, Informative

    This worm, while not as bad as some we've dealt with in the past (slammer/sapphire, code red, msblaster) is still a pain. It is still likely to cause huge spikes in network traffic for infected networks. I've already seen an intstance where hundreds of machines seemed to be infected and only the mitigation in place at the edge routing devices was able to stem the flow of traffic outbound.

    This type of traffic has the potential to knock over routers/firewalls. I've seen it before and I have seen it this time as well.

    --
    it is better to light a flame thrower than curse the darkness. -Terry Pratchett Men at Arms
  9. no big deal by ingo23 · · Score: 3, Funny
    The worm only spreads to systems running on Windows 2000, XP and Server 2003

    Lucky Windows 3.0 users can be at ease.

  10. Actually... by TimTheFoolMan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's been pretty hairy here, inside the walls of a Fortune 500 company. Probably because we have so many variations of Windows in our lab, it was all over the place. People who had kept up to date and patched weren't hit bad (I'm on XP SP1), but we were creating ad-hoc teams all afternoon yesterday trying to get things clean.

    In some ways, this was a bigger deal than Sobig.

    Tim

  11. Re:Flaw was patched days before the outbreak. by Trigun · · Score: 5, Informative

    Patch caused errors in 3rd party software. Not enough lead time to do proper regression testing. News at 11, if they get their computers fixed.

  12. Affects more than just windows machines by thedogcow · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Zotob is affecting more than Windows machines. Case and point, the network is really slow (via the Windows garbage) which is making Slashdot load slow for me and I am running Solaris. Grr.

    --
    Yes! I listen to NYC Speedcore and do math at 3AM. I suggest you try it too.
  13. Patch available? by Kelson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When was the last time a big Windows-based worm went around that didn't already have a patch available? Some of the biggest (say, Blaster) had been patched months before!

    What's happened is that the bad guys have gotten faster at exploiting the vulnerabilities once they're disclosed. Meanwhile, the vendors have been trying to convince everyone to update as quickly as possible. That's why it's hard to argue against automatic updates (or at least semi-automatic, as in timing it so that an admin is on hand to fix any problems that pop up).

    The story here is that a worm zoomed across the next less than a week after the hole it uses was patched. It's not the extent (which the media overstated) but the speed.

    1. Re:Patch available? by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'll install the next service patch as soon as Microsoft let's me decide which browser to do it with. Where's the network install (aka downloadable) patch?

      Right here:

      http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?fa milyid=E39A3D96-1C37-47D2-82EF-0AC89905C88F&displa ylang=en

  14. Windows XP and Server 2003? by mranime · · Score: 4, Informative

    Both Symantec link and F-Secure link

    States that only Windows 2000 machines were affected.

    F-Secure Writes: "The exploit uses fixed offsets inside Windows 2000 version of umpnpmgr.dll. This means that only Windows 2000 systems (SP0-4) are affected."

  15. Surprisingly slow spread by G4from128k · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Witty worm spread much faster despite the very small base of susceptible hosts (only about 12,000 total that had some old version of some firewall software). Witty had a doubling time of only a couple minutes and nearly saturated (infected all susceptible hosts) in less than one hour.

    A modern worm should be able to spread extremely quickly -- sending out hundreds of infectious packets per second if the payload is small (Witty's was only 637 bytes). If only 1 in 10,000 machine is susceptible, then a worm spewing 100 randomly addressed packets per second should double the number of infected machines every 100 seconds. I'd wager that the number of zotob-susceptible machines was much greater than only 1 in 10,000, so zotob should have spread faster. If anyone ever creates a worm that can infect even 1% of IP addys, it would double every second and saturate the net within the first minute or so.

    Why didn't zotob spread faster?

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:Surprisingly slow spread by Forseti · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > Why didn't zotob spread faster?
      I'll tell you why: NAT and RFC1918.

      The worm (reportedly) only tries to spread to adresses with the same first 2 octets as the current machine. Even if it hit a machine through a static NATed public IP, once infected, it would detect only the private address of that host, and spread only within the company. It was poorly written to be able to spread quickly. It almost needs to be moved to another network manually! Witty went random, that's much smarter.

      In fact, we're generally lucky that most virus writers are inept. Otherwise, we would have seen some MUCH WORSE infections already.

      --
      Delay is preferable to error. (Thomas Jefferson)
  16. it's okay, guys by kwoff · · Score: 5, Funny

    Once we control the spice, we control the worm.

  17. Re:"propigated the internet" by sabernet · · Score: 4, Funny

    "We're being attacked by a rabbit virus!"
    "Feed it a carrot!"
    C-A-R-R-O-T

  18. Re:really... by Patoski · · Score: 4, Informative

    It was just hyped big time by a few big media outlets. And really the patch was out, and you know Windows 2000 needs a firewall. I blame it more on crappy IT administration.

    Actually Windows 2000 does have a firewall. It just doesn't have a purdy gui.
    http://online.securityfocus.com/infocus/1559

    Anyhow, how does a firewall help one when an infected machine gets in the building (like a laptop)? You cannot block port 445 (which zotob uses) since that is what is used in part for file and print sharing.

    While we didn't get hit where I work I can sympathize with companies that did. When you're working in a large environment it can take some time to test patches to make sure they work as advertised (esp. on mission ciritcal servers). One week lead time is really intense.

    --
    G. Washington on Government "it is force. Like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master."
  19. Re:Choose a side and get Protection by FLAGGR · · Score: 3, Funny

    Wow, you've been reading to much sci-fi. Lay off the crack.

    If there are factions, its just a bunch of 14year windows users that prefix their IRC nick with their clan name , e.g. [VWF]h4x0r is a member of [V]irus [W]riters [F]orever. They can't offer you an "expert protectionism", whatever the fuck that is, because they're too dumb. Have you seen the code to some of these things? Crap.

    Again, there isn't any "viral factions", you need to unsubscribe to the space channel, any MMORPG's or other online games you own, burn your scifi books and get some fresh air.

    Cheers :)

  20. Re:Did you see that ridiculous CNN coverage? by mhollis · · Score: 3, Informative

    The CNN coverage was probably due to CNN still using Windoze 2000, which we use here at NBC for all of our desktop computers.

    Mind you, we also have high end workstations running Avid Newscutters and the DS that are based on XP but for desktop use, it's strictly 2000.

    It is quite possible that news ops software, like Avid's iNews (a very necessary script-writing, show organizing and newswire access tool that almost every news organization uses) does not work or is not supported on XP. It may also be an issue that XP requires better hardware (highly likely) than 2000 and large, worldwide organizations like CNN, ABC, NBC, CBS, BBC and so on are highly dependent on that version of Microsoft's OS.

    So, at least in their case, the hysteria at CNN may have been warranted.

    --
    Gods don't kill people, people with gods kill people.
  21. Ofcourse it's not as bad... by GillBates0 · · Score: 3, Informative
    It even removes your spyware for you, as several /. comments noted in the last Zotob story: http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/venc /data/w32.zotob.d.html It could be that problems (reboots, etc) that people experienced were caused by inadequate testing than purely malicious intent...but then it's a worm, so it is implicitly malicious.

    Deletes the following registry values:
    "MyWebSearch"
    "WINDOWS SYSTEM"
    "Zotob"
    "MyWay"
    "WeatherOnTray"
    "Apropos"
    "IBIS TB"
    "TBPS"
    "Toolbar"
    "Hotbar"
    "CMESys"
    "NavExcel"
    "ViewMgr"
    "eZula"
    "EbatesMoeMoneyMaker"
    "Ebates"
    "AutoUpdater"
    "Gator"
    "Trickler"
    "QuickTime"
    "GatorDownloader"
    "eZmmod"
    "Viewpoint"
    "TkBellExe"
    "180"
    "WinTools"
    "Real"
    "QuickTime Task"
    .
    .
    .

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
  22. Re:unpatched machines? by sriram_2001 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sorry - not true. Windows Genuine Advantage has nothing to do with security patches. All users will get security patches, without going through any checks

  23. Re:This may not be an accident by DaHat · · Score: 4, Informative

    The reason that viruses are not as damaging today as they were long ago is because virus writers have learned, propagation is the goal, not destruction.

    Compare computer viruses to real world viruses and you'll see.

    Ebola, smallpox take your pick from the fast acting, horrific and deadly viruses, very contagious and extremely deadly. With such a rap, why they it killed off everyone on earth yet. The answer why they haven't is simple, they kill their hosts before they have much of a chance to spread.

    That is why HIV is such an evil bug, it takes it's time before killing its host, as well as taking plenty of time before an infection is apparent.

    Computer viruses are the same, one that destroys a PC or locks down files isn't going to get very far, while one whose sole job is reproduction will spread far and wide and cause havoc only because of it's level of penetration and infection.

  24. Well at least its not all versions of Windows... by idiotism · · Score: 3, Funny

    just the ones that 90% of people that use windows, use. dont worry your computers running DOS, Windows 3.1, 95, 98 and the wonderful ME, cannot be infected.

  25. Early Bird Gets the Worm by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How odd that this worm should attack W2K so severely, and W2K3/WXP not so severely, just as Microsoft is dropping sales of W2K, and urging W2K users to upgrade, including draconian herding techniques like discontinuing W2K automatic update support.

    Now, even if MS hasn't created this worm, or released it into the wild, or deprioritized fixing bugs in W2K for it to exploit, or overhyped its danger to create "relief" that its favored W2K3/WXP products aren't at as much risk... don't you think the people over at the "W2K extinction department" in Redmond are very happy about this bad news? That's an incentive to neglect security. Like the sheepdog carpooling with the wolf.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  26. Re:Am I being stupid here? by Spad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Take a big company with several thousand Win 2000 machines.

    Take an idiot user with a laptop and Win 2000.

    Idiot user gets infected off their home internet connection, takes laptop into work, connects it to the network and infects every other machine within minutes.

  27. Depends a lot on your point of view by Thumper_SVX · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Myself I ended up at work 20 hours on Monday this week patching servers. Given that we have about 500 servers in our environment with one person doing the patching this wasn't so bad.

    We ended up with a lot of problem because of this worm... less because it actually caused problems with the machines but more because we could see machines constantly trying to infect one another. It wasn't pretty. Our workstations were most at risk, being the largest installed base but also running Windows 2000 SP3 (not SP4 unfortunately). No patch has been generally released for SP3 WS's, but a custom patch IS available from Microsoft if you request it. Due to other factors in play, we have elected to upgrade to SP4 and install the appropriate hotfixes. This is not going to be pretty over about 10,000 workstations.

    See, what some people miss when they say that any infection may be due to bad administration is simply that we're dealing with huge numbers of machines, both servers and workstations that are potentially vulnerable. Due to application compatibility and tested standardized platforms we often don't even get the option to keep stuff up to date. The only reason we even have Windows 2003 servers in place today is because we forced the issue with our Corporate guys when we implemented Active Directory; we informed them that we had a need for functionality not provided by Windows 2000 AD (which was true). There is a project currently under way to test Windows XP for rollout, but honestly chances are that Vista will be shipping by the time we even reach 50% rollout mark.

    So, why the rant? Well, it must be understood that jumping on the latest patches is not always an option in the corporate environment. Also, jumping on the operating system bandwagon is rarely an option because there's a lot of regression testing that has to be done. Hell, there are some instances where we're having to push the application vendors to support Windows 2003 Servers in our Citrix environment because they've never tested it. Welcome to the realities of Corporate IT.

    Are there solutions? Sure! However, none of them are acceptable to most corporations. Linux is not an option, neither is OSX. In both cases we come back to the legacy support issue. Citrix to share the applications? Great... but you're only redirecting the problem to the server farms, not eliminating it. Real world Corporate IT is not as black and white as people would like it to be, myself included.

    This virus gained traction because most corporations work this way. It wasn't helped by the fact that McAfee and Symantec both waited two days after the virus was discovered to release a signature update that recognized it.

    One positive thing though; this virus is forcing the management to finally listen to my department's complaints that we need to be more proactive about patch management, and this time stuff might get done. We've got a long way to go, but this should be the start of something better.

    1. Re:Depends a lot on your point of view by Thumper_SVX · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Oh no, the actual patching method was pretty simple, automated and realistically only ate up a total of about 4 or 5 of those hours. The problems came when it came to controlled reboots, reboot schedules, application and server interdependencies and so forth. Also, the politics of dealing with servers in remote locations and having to call on-call staff in the middle of the night to power-cycle a box because McAfee hung the server on shutdown. That's what causes time... and is common across platforms.

    2. Re:Depends a lot on your point of view by bitslinger_42 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Software firewalls can work. A company I work with has over 10k laptops in use, and nearly all of them run a standard firewall package. It has centralized logging, so we can tell when someone disables it and/or uninstalls it. Those users are warned once and then walked out the door if it happens again, even managers. Patch management is handled automatically, so when a user logs on, the patch is pushed to them. If the firewalls are configured intelligently (i.e. absolutely NO MS networking allowed when in an untrusted network), patches are maintained, and antivirus software is in place, the virus problem gets much more managable. Add to that an IDS that has provisions to automatically identify propegating worms inside the company, interfaces with the trouble-ticketing system, and a process through which access control lists are applied to the appropriate routers within 15 minutes, and you have a method for dealing with viruses quickly and without a bunch of manpower. These days, a bad virus outbreak for me is 2-3 computers, and we've got well over 40k end users.

  28. Re:really... by devilsadvoc8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Because its part of their job, that's why.

    --
    B O R I N G
  29. Re:Actually... - it's the Microsoft Spin Machine by NatteringNabob · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is part of the first wave of "it's not so bad and it is the victim's fauly anyway" press releases which will be followed shortly with the 'any operating system is vulnerable to viruses' wave of press releases, followed by the 'Windows Vista is much more secure and everybody should upgrade' press releases. The only amazing part is that Windows users never seem to catch on. Somebody who bought three Ford Pintos and somehow manage to survive when they all burst into flames would probably think long and hard before buying a fourth one. Windows users? Not a chance.

  30. Re:really... by jwgoerlich · · Score: 4, Informative

    I blame it more on crappy IT administration.

    And how! Almost all of my clients' machines are immune to this (though we patched anyways). Why? Because we disable anonymous connections (RestrictAnonymous registry key), which has been a recommended practice for YEARS.

    See the tech advisory: "Windows 2000 systems are primarily at risk from this vulnerability. Windows 2000 customers who have installed the MS05-039 security update are not affected by this vulnerability. If an administrator has disabled anonymous connections by changing the default setting of the RestrictAnonymous registry key to a value of 2, Windows 2000 systems would not be vulnerable remotely from anonymous users."

    http://support.microsoft.com/kb/q246261/

    http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory /899588.mspx

    The same thing happened with Slammer. The MSSQL servers we setup were immune out of the gate because they were setup properly from the get-go.

  31. 'tis the season (of crashes) by kernel_dan · · Score: 3, Funny

    What's next?

    August 2006: Longhorn


    Well, it will propagate itself through the internet.

    --

    Illegal? Samir, This is America.
  32. "Turkey Virus" by alexhs · · Score: 5, Informative

    > Any links to validate this "Turkey Virus"?

    I've found that...

    > isn't the CRT physically designed to spread the electron beams evenly as to display a picture?

    No, it isn't a TV set. The VGA cable is really controlling the electron beam. Well, it was... now there is some embedded electronic to do some adjustments and avoid to damage the tube (for example, using too high refresh rates).

    Try xvidtune under X,
    check the modeline doc in linux/Documentation/fb,
    read that link.

    (Now assuming you've read the last link and understand porch times)
    Your VGA cable basically sends five signals : red green and blue controlling the energy of the three beams, and two sync signals controlling "next line" and "next screen". Usually porch times are constant, so you're drawing in a rectangle somewhere.
    Changing horizontal porch times will move the image to the left or right, or modify the image width.
    Changing vertical porch times will move the image to the top or bottom, or modify the image height.
    Constantly changing porch times result in waving effects (as reported in the first link).

    --
    I have discovered a truly marvelous proof of killer sig, which this margin is too narrow to contain.
  33. WAZZUP by mary_will_grow · · Score: 4, Funny

    anyone remember the Wazzup virus? It attacked MS Word and would randomly place the word "wazzup" in your document when you saved it or printed it. God it was beautiful. So many book reports with "wazzups" circled in red ink....

    People wazzup arent creative like that anymore.

    --
    Why stick up for big business?