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Scientists Create New Human Embryonic Stem Cell

Homework Help writes "U.S. scientists were successful in creating a new human embryonic stem cell. From source, "U.S. researchers said on Monday they have created a new human embryonic stem cell by fusing an embryonic stem cell to an ordinary skin cell. They hope their method could someday provide a way to create tailor-made medical treatments without having to start from scratch using cloning technology. That would mean generating the valuable cells without using a human egg, and without creating a human embryo, which some people, including President George W. Bush, find objectionable. ""

25 of 713 comments (clear)

  1. s/creating/destroying by daveschroeder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That would mean generating the valuable cells without using a human egg, and without creating a human embryo, which some people, including President George W. Bush, find objectionable.

    should read:

    That would mean generating the valuable cells without using a human egg, and without destroying a human embryo, which some people, including President George W. Bush, find objectionable.

    To echo something I said the other day: personally, speaking as someone whose training has been almost exclusively in medical science, I fully support embryonic stem cell research. We have embryos that are and will continue to be destroyed today, that could absolutely be harvested for research. However, to ignore any ethical debate on such issues is just as ignorant as some would paint the opposition. Scientifically, an embryo is, strictly speaking "human life"; so, when and why is it ok to end such life, regardless of the state it may be in? Why should we not examine the important ethical questions? There is absolutely no doubt that significant scientific benefit could come from cloning or farming of humans in more developed forms. So should we push forward with things such as that, full force? Or should we take pause ask important questions that define our very humanity?

    Remember - and admittedly, this was due in part to the timing of discoveries, but is true nonetheless - President Bush is the first president to allow federal funding of any kind to human embryonic stem cell research. Further, there were no "bans" on embryonic stem cell research: there was a restriction on federal funding of research that didn't use approved, preexisting lines. Without regard to the purported scientific use{ful,less}ness of the existing lines, the fact remained that funding was indeed provided, human embryonic stem cell research (including the destruction of embryos) was not banned, and a conservative approach was taken. Further, large research entities - such as the state of California and the University of Wisconsin System - have had little difficulty in establishing research centers to skirt federal funding restrictions and still commit federal-scale research funds to embryonic stem cell research.

    The ethical considerations are important: should we also clone humans? After all, aren't you "anti-science" if you oppose unrestricted human cloning?

    Just because something is nothing more than an amalgam of cells - or a single cell - doesn't mean it doesn't represent, even if only philosophically, human life. Why is it valid in the macro scale, but not micro? Note I'm not saying that even embryonic stem cell research that involves the destruction of embryos - indeed, embryos that would have been discarded anyway - shouldn't be done; I am saying that there should be ethical debate and discussion: as I'm sure many would agree, just because you can do something doesn't necessarily mean you should.

    In any event, I applaud researchers for finding a potential method that may allow embryonic stem cells to be used without the associated destruction of human embryos, thereby removing a significant and valid ethical consideration as a barrier to the further exploration and use of these cells as potentially valuable tools.

    Note: I didn't vote for Bush, and don't personally support Bush's current human embryonic stem cell policy.

    1. Re:s/creating/destroying by Itchy+Rich · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Scientifically, an embryo is, strictly speaking "human life"...

      For that to be correct you first have to define "human life" in terms that science can measure.

      If you mean capable of human emotion then I would say you were wrong (others may disagree based on their beliefs) since at early stages the embryo has no complex nervous system.

      If you mean "genetically human" then you're right, but so is some of the gunk under my toenails.

      If you mean "has the potential to become human" then you're right, but the tense is important, i.e. it's not human yet, and we still haven't defined what being human means so can't measure the point at which it becomes "human".

    2. Re:s/creating/destroying by dr_dank · · Score: 5, Interesting

      However, to ignore any ethical debate on such issues is just as ignorant as some would paint the opposition.

      I understand that most of the embryo's are leftover from fertility treatments and would otherwise be discarded. What moral qualms could be had for experimenting on something that would otherwise go in the trash?

      Why aren't the religious zealots freaking out about the "unborn" being unceremoniously dumped into a biohazard waste bin at the fertility clinic the same way they freak out if they experiment on it, possibly saving lives in the process?

      --
      Where does the school board find them and why do they keep sending them to ME?
    3. Re:s/creating/destroying by daveschroeder · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I didn't directly acknowledge in this particular post that the restriction on federal funding does indeed effectively restrict research, but yes, I'd agree with that.

      But the discrimination between what is and what isn't funded should be based on objective criteria, not on one man's personal religious beliefs.

      Every ethical debate will be colored with the body of our experience. Some will be religious, some will be considered by yourself to be "objective", others will come from different philosophies. That's why it's called debate.

    4. Re:s/creating/destroying by Prospero's+Grue · · Score: 4, Insightful
      If embryonic stem cell research is the panecea everyone claims it to be, why aren't more companies coming out of the woodwork to fund it. The patent rights to a cure for all the deceases this can supposedly cure would be a license to print money.

      No form of R&D is a licence to print money - especially at such an early stage. There is much work to do, many lines of investigation to be explored, and a lot of paths will lead to dead-ends.

      The return, if it comes at all, will be long in wait - and a lot of commercial enterprises would simply not survive long enough to reap their dividends.

      The potential in this, and many new scientific fields is enormous; but to try and fit that into some economic model is the kind of thing that the "square peg in a round hole" simile was invented for.

      Also, it's not just one man's religious beliefs, it's the moral and ethical beliefs of millions of Americans. For some of us, religion has nothing to do with it.

      Very true, and while I am a supporter of stem cell research, believe an embryo is a life, and would prefer that embryos destined to be discarded be used rather than wasted; I understand the other side.

      This research is controversial, and runs counter to the core beliefs of more people than just religious zealots. The government has elected not to fund it with public money, but has allowed the research to continue on its own merits. I think that's the most balanced approach one could hope to take.

      --
      The opinion above is fiction. Any similarity to real opinions, including facts and logic, is purely coincidental.
    5. Re:s/creating/destroying by learn+fast · · Score: 5, Informative

      Regarding the debate, Bush is losing.

      Most Americans now think the ban should be dropped and the government should "fund research that would use newly created stem cells obtained from human embryos".

    6. Re:s/creating/destroying by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The moral and ethical beliefs of millions of Americans include the mistaken belief that all Catholics keep guns in their basements and that everyone else but their chosen protestant denomination is going to Hell, too.

      IMHO, embryonic stem cell research is even less ethically sticky than organ transplant. If your infant is on life supoport with no hope of surviving, at what point do you pull the plug? Do you agree to give those organs so that some other infant might live?

      With stem cell research, you're talking about taking cells from something that hasn't even evolved beyond a tiny ball of cells---far less alive than that infant---and yet most parents would gladly give up that infant's organs so that someone else's child might live, but a surprisingly high number of those same people would not be willing to give up a handful of cells from a frozen embryo so that adults can live.. It's an appalling ethical contradiction.

      The ethical arguments against stem cell research are grounded in the abortion debate. Unfortunately, the [expletive deleted] Republicans have created this politically charged anger over the abortion issue. The dyed-in-the-wool religious right folks don't want to feel like they are changing their stand on destroying a fetus. Unfortunately, they can't see past the rhetoric to realize that this is a completely different fundamental issue.

      The result is a group of people who have become so dogmatically indoctrinated in their position that it would take a miracle to change their minds. Because of them, legitimate medical research that could save lives is being stifled in the name of God. That's just wrong, by any definition, in much the same way that the Church stifling Gallileo was wrong....

      I'm not saying there are no ethical issues. If we see people creating fetuses for the purpose of extracting stem cells, many could legitimately consider that morally and ethically reprehensible---myself included. However, as long as you are extracting tissue from a fetus that is going to die anyway, not taking advantage of those cells would be equally morally and ethically indefensible.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    7. Re:s/creating/destroying by twiddlingbits · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Most Americans are ignorant about Stem Cells and only hear the Marketing Hype that they promise "cures" for everything from A to Z. Who would NOT be for something that does that?

    8. Re:s/creating/destroying by TomSawyer · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I'm not sure I can figure out what side of the fence you're on.

      This is very telling of why there is such little progress on these issues. Instead of focusing on seeking truth too many people are seeking sides.

      --
      If you disagree then it must be overrated, redundant or trolling.
    9. Re:s/creating/destroying by Skye16 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Most people who are against it are also for in vitro fertilization for couples who otherwise couldn't have children. nevermind that an excessive number of eggs are harvested and fertilized before one is selected and transfered back into the uterus (excessive is a strict definition in this case - I'm not talking hundreds of thousands or something, just more than will be necessary for the procedure). nevermind that these eggs are either kept frozen or destroyed after the woman becomes successfully impregnated.

      really, pick one stance and stick with it. either embryos are alive and need to be protected, or they aren't and don't. I don't see how destroying embryos on the way to having a child is somehow more ethically acceptable than curing "everything from A to Z".

      Personally, I have no problem harvesting embryos, even if a woman consents to being a "farm" for eggs. An embryo is no more a human than cake batter still in the mixing bowl is a cake. Obviously, this is where my opinion diverges from many of you. That's okay. All I ask is consistency in our respective positions.

    10. Re:s/creating/destroying by KaushalParekh · · Score: 5, Informative
      Don't be so sure. The patent rights for a gene sequence go to whoever first discovers it. You can have a plant growing in your garden for years and then be sued because it contains a patented gene sequence. Ludicrous? Yes.

      You can not patent the "sequence" of a gene. The whole genome sequence is freely available to the public.

      In simple terms what you could patent is the discovery that "this piece of sequence does that" or how it functions in nature and how can it be utilized.

      http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome /elsi/patents.shtml

    11. Re:s/creating/destroying by mikehoskins · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Regarding the debate, Bush is losing.

      Most Americans now think the ban should be dropped and the government should "fund research that would use newly created stem cells obtained from human embryos".


      Most Americans thought slavery was a good thing and that "people of color" should not have the same rights as those who were not "people of color."

      So, I'm afraid I have no clue what point you were trying to make.... Does 50.00000001% or 99.999999999% make it *right*?

      Of course not.

      I wonder how barbaric we will look 50, 100, or 150 years from now.

  2. Before anyone starts flaming.. by RailGunner · · Score: 4, Informative
    Before anyone starts flaming Christians or George W. Bush - Christians are not opposed to stem cell research - only the source of stem cells being aborted humans. We have no problem with stem cell research when the stem cells come from umbilical cords or adult cadavers.

    Please keep that in mind before you start bitching about us Christians being anti-science.

    1. Re:Before anyone starts flaming.. by pointbeing · · Score: 5, Funny
      I'm just glad I am not a witch (I'm not made of wood).

      But do you weigh the same as a duck, heretic?

      --
      we see things not as as they are, but as we are.
      -- anais nin
    2. Re:Before anyone starts flaming.. by fireduck · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So what is your stance on the destruction of unused embryos at fertility clinics? Why hasn't there been as vocal outcry from Christians regarding that as there has been for stem cells from embryos?

  3. And another thing... by imstanny · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I just read an article about this, don't know how close it is to this one, but it was stated that the converted stem cells retain the DNA of the doner. The significance of this is that any organ or body part derived from that stem cell could be safely transplanted into that person without fear of rejection. Nifty.

  4. Great news! by Swamii · · Score: 4, Funny

    Even though this is good news for science and the future of medicine, this is Slashdot; I feel like I should start an inflammatory politically charged internet argument that will result in hundreds of follow up posts and lots of angry name-calling.

    So, allow me start us off:
    I hate Bush. Discuss.

    --
    Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit
  5. Re:Great! by biglig2 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Perhaps you'd like to try this totally untested stem-cell treatment for that nasty cough of yours?

    --
    ~~~~~ BigLig2? You mean there's another one of me?
  6. Re:Flamebait by slavemowgli · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Insightful, too, though. The president has a moral obligation to do what's best for the country as a whole instead of acting out of his own personal religious beliefs.

    --
    quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
  7. Don't believe the hype by Mobile+Unit+of+the+G · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's a lot more to the genotype of a somatic cell than DNA: cells accumulate a whole bunch of 'markers' such as methylated bases and proteins stuck to the DNA, and repeat units that fall off the ends of the chromosome with every cell division.

    Nature has good mechanism for making sure germ line (reproductive cells) stay in a good state, but manipulated cells never seem to be 100% right. Clones often end up with poor health and life expectancy because of this, and I'm afraid stem cell therapy will end in poor results, maybe even cancer.

    It's bizzare that stem cells have become such an issue for the left and the right. I see Democrats screaming at the top of their lungs so we can have more research into medical treatments that we can't afford, while Republicans are blowing the ethical issues entirely out of proportion.

  8. On that note by Nf1nk · · Score: 5, Funny

    I am against this, because I was only for stem cell research as a byproduct of killing babies.

    --
    I used to have a cool sig, back when I cared
  9. Re:Can someone please explain to me... by anaesthetica · · Score: 5, Informative

    Executive orders do not have (and never have had) the force of law. Congress can override them simply by passing a law contradicting the order, and the Supreme Court can strike orders down (and has in the past). The only type of orders that do have force of law are those made in pursuance of certain Acts of Congress which give the President discretionary powers.

  10. Re:No better way to say it than... by theStorminMormon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For starters, I don't think anyone has proposed any use of stem cells to fight cancer. So while I respect the emotion of your position, you seem to have no grasp of the actual specifics of the issues whatsoever. That makes you both passionate and uninformed. A dangerous combination. Putting that aside... My grandfather - who was extremely healthy, relatively young, and whom I was very close to - passed away last summer from stomach cancer. My wife's mother (I actually LIKE my mother-in-law) has been battling breast cancer for 15 years and is currently going through yet another round of chemo. Diseases like this suck, and I hate them. But the truth is that I believe that even if I myself had cancer, I would refuse a treatment that involved using stem cells from an aborted embryo. For the same reason that I would refuse to have my life spared by the killing of an infant, a toddler, or any other human. Sure, you can taunt me and claim that I don't know because I haven't been there and that such high-minded principles fall by the wayside in the struggle for life istelf. But those are my principles, and they are what I beleive in. No matter how bad the experiences in your life have been I think you need to be open to the possibility that other view points can also have compelling motivations and stir up just as much passion as your own. Finally to the argument in general, I'm specifically opposed to stem cells harvested from destroyed embryos. I am also uncomfortable with the use of "discarded" embryos, and I am also uncomfortable with the whole notion of discarding (or even freezing) embryos that are left over from fertility treatments. I say "uncomfortable" and not "opposed" because I think conviction should be a function of both your opinion of the relevant facts and your degree of certainty in the relevant facts. I think it would be good if more people followed that principle.

    --
    The Southern Baptist Convention has creationism. On Slashdot, we have porn.
  11. Re:Screw you hippy tree hugging anti stem cell tur by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I am sick of people being against this. If they don't want to have anything to do with stem cells, then don't.

    They're trying not to. They'd rather not be forced to pay for it, via taxes.

  12. Re:Irony that the sitaution is solved... by dougmc · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Of course, your summary isn't really honest either --
    The pro-choice crowd was EXTREMELY excited about the ability to destroy more embryos as part of their "proof" that embryos aren't life.
    You're painting the pro-choice crowd with an awfully broad brush here. A large number of `pro-choice' people (including myself) don't really like the idea of killing embryos for whatever reason, but are pro-choice because we think it should be up to the mother (and father, though probably to a smaller extent), not the church or the government.

    I suspect that there may have been a few pro-choice people who are as you said they are, but I suspect it's a small minority.

    if you listen to the argument on the left that there is NO MORAL question
    The `left' says there is no moral question? It may be that the `right' is generally `pro-life' and the `left' is generally `pro-choice', but these are hardly hard and fast rules. And I'm not aware of many `pro-choice' people who would claim that there is `NO MORAL question' about abortion (and stem cell research) at all.