Slashdot Mirror


The Decline of Science and Technology in America

puke76 writes "There's a good article over on the BBC about the decline of science and technology in the U.S.. Vint Cerf and others are going on record to voice their concerns about the current administrations recipe for 'irrelevance and decline.' Scientists are increasingly concerned about the White House's pandering to the religious right at science's expense. From the article: 'radically we have moved away from regulation based on professional analysis of scientific data ...to regulation controlled by the White House and driven by political considerations.'"

73 of 1,347 comments (clear)

  1. America has a choice.. by Ckwop · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's a saying that I hear a lot of religious people say: "You reap what you sow". Ironic then that in this case America gets precisely what it sows. You teach kids that ID is science and you get crappy scientists. You cut the percentage of GDP spent on RND and you get less nobel prize winners. You ignore the science of economics and you end up with a huge current account deficit which will take a decade to repay. You ignore the *fact* that human produced carbon dioxide is warming the earth and you wreck your environment just in time for your grandchildren.

    America is at a cross-roads of sorts. It can choose to be the The Christian Republic of America or the United States of America. It seems as time goes on these options are becoming more and more mutually exclusive. The religious fanatics are intent on replacing the textbook with the Bible. The atheist fanatics (yes they do exist) are intent on removing any shred of religion from public life.

    The next fifty years are going to be interesting. Will the US continue to train world class scientists and be a home for the creative? Or will the US sink in to irrevelence through placing religious dogma before pragmatism.

    The condom policy in Africa makes me think the latter rather than the former.

    Simon.

    1. Re:America has a choice.. by duffbeer703 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The US will be irrelevant. US dominance is based on money, and we are exporting money to the Near and Far East at a record clip.

      How long could our high tech army, navy and air force equipment stay operational if the Chinese refused to export any electronics?

      --
      Conformity is the jailer of freedom and enemy of growth. -JFK
    2. Re:America has a choice.. by McDutchie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Parent is insightful, not flamebait. For a good example of what happens when science and enlightenment are replaced by theology and repression, just look at the Middle East. The Arab world was the cornerstone of world civilization in the Middle Ages -- they invented the zero, we still use Arabic digits, they were astronomers and mathematicians, and they initiated the Renaissance by preserving ancient Greek and Roman writings. But they let all that slip and became mostly a bunch of backward theocracies instead. America is next if it continues on this road.

    3. Re:America has a choice.. by Quill_28 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What I find intersting in your post in that America is at a crossroads to choose which way to go.

      What do you think America has been that last 200 years? Christian-Judism has always had a strong influence on America the influence is less and les each year.

      Do you think the ten commandants were recently put up in court houses? Do you think pray in school is a recent thing.

      Do you the Bibles being taken out of school is a recent thing?

      When was the Conressional minister put in place?

      And yet somehow over the last 200 years America was at the fore front of science and technology.

      Take any shred of religion out of the government, but don't tell me our forefathers or constitution says it should be that way.

    4. Re:America has a choice.. by jjoyce · · Score: 5, Funny

      As a concerned American, I'm not reading all that.

    5. Re:America has a choice.. by Fiver- · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Early Christianity had the same effect in Europe...

      "It is owing to this long interregnum of science, and to no other cause, that we have now to look back through a vast chasm of many hundred years to the respectable characters we call the Ancients. Had the progression of knowledge gone on proportionably with the stock that before existed, that chasm would have been filled up with characters rising superior in knowledge to each other; and those Ancients we now so much admire would have appeared respectably in the background of the scene. But the christian system laid all waste; and if we take our stand about the beginning of the sixteenth century, we look back through that long chasm, to the times of the Ancients, as over a vast sandy desert, in which not a shrub appears to intercept the vision to the fertile hills beyond."

      -Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason

    6. Re:America has a choice.. by On+Lawn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Blame Canada, or religion. Which ever your bogeyman of the day is.

      You teach kids that ID is science and you get crappy scientists.

      Where is ID being taught?

      Private Catholic schools (for instance) have higher aptitude scores for math and science. Public schools do not teach ID.

      The state of public schools in America can hardly be blamed on religion since religion plays an infinitesimal part of the curriculum. Teaching to the lowest common denominator along with a general malaise in interest in science among kids is a much larger part of the determination of the curriculum.

    7. Re:America has a choice.. by badasscat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      America is at a cross-roads of sorts. It can choose to be the The Christian Republic of America or the United States of America.

      Oh blah blah blah. People say this every generation, because they don't realize people have said it every generation. America is always at some kind of crossroads. And you know what? It usually comes out pretty okay.

      The political pendulum swings back and forth. Always has. But this country has never been particularly liberal, except maybe for a brief period in the late 1960's and early 1970's that was mainly a reaction to the Vietnam War (and the same thing may happen again in a few years). People talk about how even Democrats today are basically conservatives - well, who the hell do you think dropped the atom bomb on Japan? It wasn't a Republican.

      The point being, this is a conservative country. Get used to it. It's always been that way, going back to its founding - remember, this country exists because people needed somewhere to go to practice their religion. The freedom to not practice religion was added later.

      This is not to say I share this view - on most issues (not all), I'm about as liberal as it gets in this country. But I've been around long enough to see several swings of the pendulum, to live through several wars, and to know that nothing that's going on right now is really all that unusual in the grand scheme of things. Sure, if you take a 10 year view, things aren't so hot right now for us liberals and scientific thinkers. Maybe even with a 50 year view we'd be at or near a low point. But those of us who lived through Vietnam (and I was young, but I do remember it) and the aftermath know how bad things can really get in terms of ideology, the economy, and yes, even science. This that we're in now, this is nothing. A blip on the radar.

      So, before you come up with these dramatic proclamations about how America's at a "crossroads" and you predict we'll take the wrong path and eventually fade into irrelevance, remember all the times people before you said those exact same things, and remember how dumb they sounded even five years later.

      America is simply doing what it always does, going through the motions of trying to find a balance of values that appeals to its people. Those values may not be your values, but they're really no different than ever. It's a balance that can never truly be attained, though, so you will see things shift back and forth periodically. We are just at the extreme edge of one of those shifts right now, but from a historical viewpoint I really don't see that this is anything unusual.

    8. Re:America has a choice.. by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Anyhow, what exactly would be wrong with a Christian republic?"

      You've got to be fucking kidding me.

    9. Re:America has a choice.. by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Take any shred of religion out of the government, but don't tell me our forefathers or constitution says it should be that way.

      The Founding Fathers seemed to think differently:

      "[When] the [Virginia] bill for establishing religious freedom ... was finally passed, ... a singular proposition proved that its protection of opinion was meant to be universal. Where the preamble declares that coercion is a departure from the plan of the holy author of our religion, an amendment was proposed, by inserting the word "Jesus Christ," so that it should read "a departure from the plan of Jesus Christ, the holy author of our religion." The insertion was rejected by a great majority, in proof that they meant to comprehend within the mantle of its protection the Jew and the Gentile, the Christian and Mahometan, the Hindoo and infidel of every denomination."
      Thomas Jefferson, Autobiography, 1821.

      "The clergy, by getting themselves established by law, and ingrafted into the machine of government, have been a very formidable engine against the civil and religious rights of man. They are still so in many countries and even in some of these United States. Even in 1783, we doubted the stability of our recent measures for reducing them to the footing of other useful callings. It now appears that our means were effectual."
      Thomas Jefferson, 1800

      "During almost fifteen centuries has the legal establishment of Christianity been on trial. What have been its fruits? More or less, in all places, pride and indolence in the clergy; ignorance and servility in laity; in both, superstition, bigotry, and persecution."
      James Madison, 1785

      "As I have now given you my reasons for believing that the Bible is not the Word of God, that it is a falsehood, I have a right to ask you your reasons for believing the contrary; but I know you can give me none, except that you were educated to believe the Bible; and as the Turks give the same reason for believing the Koran, it is evident that education makes all the difference, and that reason and truth have nothing to do in the case. You believe in the Bible from the accident of birth, and the Turks believe in the Koran from the same accident, and each calls the other infidel. But leaving the prejudice of education out of the case, the unprejudiced truth is, that all are infidels who believe falsely of God, whether they draw their creed from the Bible, or from the Koran, from the Old Testament, or from the New."
      "It is often said in the Bible that God spake unto Moses, but how do you know that God spake unto Moses? Because, you will say, the Bible says so. The Koran says, that God spake unto Mahomet, do you believe that too? No. Why not? Because, you will say, you do not believe it; and so because you do, and because you don't is all the reason you can give for believing or disbelieving except that you will say that Mahomet was an impostor. And how do you know Moses was not an impostor?"
      Thomas Paine, 1797

      "The government of the United States is not in any sense founded on the Christian religion."
      George Washington, Treaty of Tripoli

      You know what's missing from American education besides a good grounding in the sciences? Even the tiniest bit of knowledge as to the opinions, beliefs and motives of the Founding Fathers, who must stand as being the most misunderstood men in history.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    10. Re:America has a choice.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Take any shred of religion out of the government, but don't tell me our forefathers or constitution says it should be that way.

      Considering the large number of Atheists and Deists that were amoung their ranks, I'd say the only reason they DIDN'T say it should be that way was because it wasn't a popular opinion. It still isn't.

      Of the brightest minds I've come upon, almost all have been Atheists, Agnostic, or Deist. Few would admit it publically, however, in fear of creating enemies in the religious fanatics that abound.

      In our line of work, that kind of tension in the work place is very dangerous.

      It's kind of sad when you're smarter, nicer, more honest, and better educated than the many people around you, yet you have to conceal your true beliefs out of fear of persecution.

      The Constitution grants us the freedom to believe (or NOT) as we choose. Why then is it that despite your claims that the religious influence is shrinking that it becomes more and more difficult (and more dangerous) to openly proclaim one's Atheism?

      When our government takes actions influenced by religious beliefs they are essentially denying the Athiests their rights. Not imposing those beliefs on the masses does not hinder one's right to worship. Figure it out. There is only one constitutionally correct way to handle this, religious people just don't care about anyone else's rights but their own. Somewhat ironic, I would say.

      Posting AC for obvious reasons...

    11. Re:America has a choice.. by northcat · · Score: 5, Informative

      They didn't invent zero, the Indians did and you aren't using their digit, you're using Indian digits. The Arabs just brought it to Europe and that's why it's called "Arabic Numerals". Just Google for it, or look up the Wikipedia entry. And as a non-European, I'd say you're giving too much credit to them for your achievements (assuming that you're a European/American).

    12. Re:America has a choice.. by slavemowgli · · Score: 5, Interesting

      And yet somehow over the last 200 years America was at the fore front of science and technology.

      No, it hasn't. It's been at the forefront for the last 70 years or so, but that's mostly due to the nazi's rise to power, which caused a big wave of immigration of European scientists.

      Now, please don't take this as flamebait; I don't intend to say that the USA don't have their own brilliant minds or that they didn't have them before the nazis, but I think that the current situation, where the USA, which account for less than 5% of the world's population, are the scientific center of the world, so to speak, is in no small part due to the fact that many top scientists did go to the USA back then.

      In the future, over time, things will shift again. Not necessarily back to Europe, but India and China, for example (both nations with more than a billion inhabitants, which is more than the USA, Canada, Australia, Europe and Japan have combined) will definitely leave us behind them in terms of scientific significance.

      Basing politics on religion rather than science is just gonna speed that up even further.

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    13. Re:America has a choice.. by bushidocoder · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I think its shortsighted to blame religion on these cultural changes, when religion has been a critical part of the American culture since its inception. In fact, one could overtrivialize and look at the percentage of Americans who go to church now, compare it to fifty years ago, and say that the decline of religion in America is causing our recent problems - but of course, that's not the case either.

      The problem has nothing to do with religion - its about lowered standards of quality in American culture. Does the religious right let Bush get away with anything he wants? Sure. But religion only happens to fit into the model because that's Bush's demographic. Nixon's demographic let him get away with anything he wanted, just like Clinton's, Reagan's and Johnson's did. Voters rarely turn on the guy they put into office. Bad Presidents always reflect poorly on the individuals who support them, but that doesn't mean that the ideas that bind the demographic are neccesarily invalid simply for that reason.

      Stem cell research is a relgious / science overlap. Intelligent Design is a ridiculous idea from a very very small minority in Kansas. Past that, I don't see much overlap from religion in science in America. Sure, the conservative party is playing down environmental research, but that has nothing to do with religion - that's a culture of corporate profits interfering with science.

      You blame religion for the decrease in American science - I blame the media. I blame CNN for undercovering important issues, and spending two weeks on a runaway bride. I blame Disney for making a movie about a girl who is interested in science and math and is unpopular until she decides to drop it all and become an ice skater. I blame television networks that make 10,000 reality tv shows and 5,000 Ally McBeal spinoffs for every one Numbers or... well, I can't think of another show I like on network tv. How about the fact that TLC found it was much more profitable to stop showing documentaries and focus on home decorating shows? I also blame underfunded schools and a corporate culture that has dropped R&D in favor of easier methods of reducing profits.

      Simply blaming religion is insulting to those of us who are thoughtfully religious, and worse than that, its wrong.

    14. Re:America has a choice.. by mcc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Private Catholic schools (for instance) have higher aptitude scores for math and science.

      Well, this is a good sign, since private Catholic schools teach the theory of evolution.

    15. Re:America has a choice.. by Marcus+Porcius+Cato · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This sort of hyperbole is just infuriating. Yes, America is having a crisis in the technical fields, but blaming it on Bush is idiocy.

      Let's look at history. Arguably, the era experiencing the greatest innovations in science and technology was from the mid 17th century to the middle of the 19th. You've got Newton and Liebniz and Hooke and all those other Royal Society guys rewriting every bit of our knowledge of how the world works -- and doing so under the authority of a state and church with far, far more control then the US government has ever had.

      The second greatest technical period is probably from WWII through the 1960s in America -- especially the 1950s when we developed and perfected nuclear power, jet aircraft, rocketry, computers, etc; and all in a far more controlled society. Heck, the 50s US has become the cliche of an uptight, religous, puritanical society. Yet we grew by leaps and bounds.

      Besides, the whole "intelligent design" stuff, where it affects anything it affects pure science. And pure science very rarly is the driver of much of anything. Where the technical fields impact our lives is through engineering. It's making science practical. And that's something that the evolution vs ID really has no impact on.

      But engineering really is in dire, dire straits in this country, but for completely differnt (almost opposite) reasons. Primarily, in my mind, because of the stiffling of innovation because of government regulation and excessive lawsuits. When you codify everything, mandate everything, and ban everything else then there is no room to innovate and do new things. It's the Democrats and their state-controlled regulatory state that has stiffled the technical fields, not the religious right.

      --
      Specialization is for Insects
    16. Re:America has a choice.. by niktemadur · · Score: 5, Informative

      Not quite. Duffbeer703 may be referring to the "dollar hegemony", a global dynamic put in place in or around the end of WWII, which refers to how countries need stockpiles of US dollars in reserve to buy petroleum in an international market. Therefore, and by a wide margin, the main United States export is dollar bills, of BIG denomination.

      As of recently, most countries obeyed this unwritten law: Iraq switched to Euros back in 2001, and the interim US government immediately switched back to dollars. Iran recently began valueing a good portion of its' oil reserves in Euros. Same with Venezuela. OPEC in general has been flirting with the Euro as of late.

      So it that context, Duffbeer703 is right on the money.

      --
      Lil' Thindime, lilting a lacrimose lament, krashes the kwaint konfines of Kokonino Kounty
    17. Re:America has a choice.. by starling · · Score: 4, Funny

      [...]a shrub appears to intercept the vision to the fertile hills beyond.

      Nostradamus eat your heart out. Looks like Paine was quite the prophet.

    18. Re:America has a choice.. by laird · · Score: 4, Informative

      "this country exists because people needed somewhere to go to practice their religion. The freedom to not practice religion was added later."

      This is incorrect. The founding fathers knew first-hand the dangers of religious power, which is why the only mention of religion in the Declaration of Independence or the Constitution was to make sure that "no religious test" would be required for public office. The first ammendment states that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof". And anyone familiar with Thomas Paine or Thomas Jefferson knows full well what they thought on the subject. For example, Jefferson wrote "no man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or ministry whatsoever, nor shall be enforced, restrained, molested, or burthened in his body or goods, nor shall otherwise suffer, on account of his religious opinions or belief; but that all men shall be free to profess, and by argument to maintain, their opinions in matters of religion, and that the same shall in no wise diminish, enlarge, or affect their civil capacities."

      Most of the occurences of religion in the US government were put into place in the 1950's, a period of immense insecurity (Athiest/Communist Threat, etc.). Politicians in 1954 added "under God" to the Pledge of Allegiance, and in 1955 added "In God We Trust" to coinage and paper money.

      The founders, on the other hand, were quite careful in making clear that the United States was _not_ founded as a Christian country, or even as a particularly religious country, and that the freedom of religion clearly included, as Jefferson put it, "freedom of and from religion."

    19. Re:America has a choice.. by dammy · · Score: 5, Informative

      "The government of the United States is not in any sense founded on the Christian religion."
      George Washington, Treaty of Tripoli

      Shame that is from Barlow's fraudulent translation. None of the existing copies of that treaty show that at all. See http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2005/5/9/ 212811.shtml

      BTW, it wasn't George Washington, but John Adams who signed that treaty.

      Dammy
      And no, I'm no a Christian, I am a Pagan.

    20. Re:America has a choice.. by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is no conflict between the two sets of quotes. It is possible to have a belief yet not wish to enforce it through the threat of violence (the only force a government actually controls).

    21. Re:America has a choice.. by Mauz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I work with 45 people from around the world and with the exception of three people, all have Masters or higher education. What is interesting is that about 53% of us were educated in church run schools up through the 12th (or equivalent) grade. From my limited sample, I don't think that religion backed education is a bad thing. Nor do I think that personal moral behavior based on the tennats of a relgion are bad.

      However, I think the problem is when a religious institution no longer concerns itself with helping people but decides that it should dictate to people that we are in trouble. I'll go so far as to apply this to all systems of belief that fall into the religious catagory. If the system of belief must protect itself by demanding that people act in a certain way and seek the power of the government to enforce that behavior, that system of belief should be burned at the stake.

      But then, what do I know. I was raised a conservative Christian, but God and I have our doubts about each other.

    22. Re:America has a choice.. by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 4, Insightful
      This, not Christianity, is the American religious cult. The belief that the Founding Fathers (capitalized of course) were gods and that every litle thing they said actually matters today in a world that they couldn't possibly understand. Different factions claiming that their group, and no other, really understood what they meant. The constant recourse to original intentions in the modern high tech world as if the acquired wisdom and knowledge of the intervening 200 years was completely irrelevant. The repeated quotations about freedom from slaveholders and middle class landholders whose main care was for their own financial interests and the interests of their social class. And the complete inability to step out of this groupthink so that both conservatives and radicals are almost completely incapable of imagining anything written by a Founding Father as anything other than axiomatic truth.

      Not that I'm 100% negative about this religion. There is no doubt that the US has been economically successful as a result and that the liberties of Americans are at least on a par with some European countries.

      --
      Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    23. Re:America has a choice.. by Wazukkithemaster · · Score: 4, Informative

      you know whats missing in your post? government. You quoted the founding fathers but not in relation to the country which they created, but rather, in relation to their opinions/personal beleifs, with the exception of the last bit of washington , which i looked up for fun and found that he was speaking to native americans (the deleware) who wished to teach their children how to be more westernized/civilized. That is some mighty important political context.

      --
      Live according to the Categorical Imperative. If the Categorical Imperative tells you not to live by it... ignore it
    24. Re:America has a choice.. by jaydonnell · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Are you sure about this? I'm a veteran, got out in 98, and I recall one of the important devices in our communications systems that was French made. I also find it hard to believe that all the eletronic components are american made. Maybe the product is put together by an america company, but I don't think the parts are all made in america.

    25. Re:America has a choice.. by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 5, Informative
      Completely ignore the fact the a lot of teachers in colleges today push more liberal politics on campus than they do science.

      Funny, I don't remember any liberal politics in my classes on circuit analysis, mechanics, electromagnetism, calculus, differential equations, tensor analysis, quantum mechanics, solid state theory, antenna design and analysis, electromechanical systems, et cetera, et cetera, ad nauseum. Perhaps you could explain to me the liberal bias inherent in a Greens Function or a multi-body gravitation problem? Perhaps hideous Communist ideologies are lurking inside Schroedinger's Equation?

      Better yet, maybe you could explain something else to me. How does one go about parallelizing a finite-difference time-domain computational problem for an arbitrary antenna structure using conservative ideology?

      Well anyway, you are probably right. After all, Rush Limbaugh says so and he went to college for like a year, right?

    26. Re: America has a choice.. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Funny


      > Not quite. Duffbeer703 may be referring to the "dollar hegemony", a global dynamic put in place in or around the end of WWII, which refers to how countries need stockpiles of US dollars in reserve to buy petroleum in an international market. Therefore, and by a wide margin, the main United States export is dollar bills, of BIG denomination.

      > As of recently, most countries obeyed this unwritten law: Iraq switched to Euros back in 2001, and the interim US government immediately switched back to dollars. Iran recently began valueing a good portion of its' oil reserves in Euros. Same with Venezuela. OPEC in general has been flirting with the Euro as of late.

      I read somewhere, within the past few months, that arms dealers are starting to switch over to the Euro, and the great fear is that drug dealers will follow.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    27. Re:America has a choice.. by ppanon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Post-war Algeria, Argentina, Cambodia, Iran (Shah reign and now on a smaller scale), Nicaragua (Somoza dictatorship), Rwanda, Sudan (Darfur). In each of these, there was raping and murdering in the thousands or hundreds of thousands, if not always under the direct control of the state then at least with its encouragement or tacit agreement. None of these nations ever got rated as axis of evil material when those atrocities were committed.

      "Developing" foreign states become axis of evil material when they have something the U.S. wants or fears (nukes in N Korea) and the puppet governments get uppity and refuse to take their marching orders. For another example, remember Manuel Noriega in Panama. The historical pattern is clear and it is you who need to grow up and realize how you are being manipulated through your morals and ideals. I'm not saying those morals and ideas aren't valid or worth pursuing, just that you're fooling yourself if you think those are the real reasons behind US foreign policy rather than a pretext useful in manufacturing domestic consent.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    28. Re:America has a choice.. by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Hmm, right... raping and murdering hundreds of thousands of innocents -- not evil.

      I suggest you go take a look at what happened in many southern American countries, or in pre-republic Iran for example. Please take a peek also at where the governments which were in power at the time got their money and knowledge from. By your own standards the USA has been and still is very evil.

      You've sold out your morals (or your common sense) for a retarded idea (anti-Americanism? socialism? ...?). Let me know when you grow up.

      I can't speak for the poster of GP, but I can say that for all I can see, he replaced the utter ignorance about anything outside the USA with a dislike of hypocracy. I congratulate him on that. Now for as far as you are concerned, come back when you can actually think for yourself and have informed yourself instead of mindlessly repeating what government propaganda is trying to tell you.

      Just one more thing, if you do not want to look utterly stupid then it is really a good idea to consider that differing opinions and critisism are very American, stamping out anything that is not like you is very un-American. Next time you accuse people of being anti-American that might be something to consider. Maybe you heard about this concept called Freedom? Herr Bush loves to throw the word around, and so do his henchmen, now maybe go look up what it actually means, it may not be what you think it is.

  2. Brainwashed! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Our forefathers came to America for freedom of religion, speech, etc and now our own religious citizens are shoving it down everyone else's throat. Christians need to keep their religious beliefs OUT of whitehouse.

    The sad thing is many of these christian fanatics are uneducated, Rush Limbaugh/ Bill O'Reilly products (sculpted zombies) who's life doesn't stray further than Wal-Mart.

    1. Re:Brainwashed! by bigwavejas · · Score: 4, Interesting
      No, what's sad is you had to post your opinion as a anonymous coward, as you would have been modded flamebait for speaking your mind.

      I must say you bring up some good points and I tend to agree much of your arguement. A good portion of this country is very uneducated and tends to follow blindly to what its fed from news stations such as Fox News who proclaim themselves to be, "Fair and Balanced." In a lot of ways this country *is* going backwards, as ultra-paranoid religious groups are collectively working to sway votes in the whitehouse. I think what we do need is the same sort of counter-group to thwart their attempts at branding their religious/ personal beliefs on "the rest of us."

      --
      "Simplify, simplify, simplify!" Thoreau
    2. Re:Brainwashed! by Coryoth · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The sad thing is many of these christian fanatics are uneducated, Rush Limbaugh/ Bill O'Reilly products (sculpted zombies) who's life doesn't stray further than Wal-Mart.

      Or, in fact, into reading the bible any more than selectively. US fundamentalist Christaianity seems to have rather odd ideas about what exactly Christ said. The concepts of loving your neighbour, helping the poor, and forgiveness that seem to crop up a lot on the new testament... well apparently they're not so important. Despite 85% of the population of the US professing to be Christian, the US has ranks second to last among developed nations for foreign aid as a percentage of the economy, rate almost as poorly for private charity, have high rates of poverty for a developed nation, and are the only developed nation that still uses capital punishment (so much for "turn the other cheek"). 75% of Americans thought that "God helps those who help themselves." was a teaching from the bible - look as hard as you like, it isn't there; Ben Franklin said it. Christianity in the US is less Christianty, and more some bizarre American religion with vague Christian roots - I mean hell, most mormons are closer to following the new testament then a great many US Christians.

      Jedidiah.

  3. Science's Vitality by apsmith · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From the article, on a lab in Britain after WWII:

    they were concerned the government did not fully appreciate that science
    in peace was as vital as science in war.


    I think this is a key point. And not just public support for science and government funding, but the motivation of young people going into the field is critically important to whether or not scientific effort actually makes a difference in the real world. Are there real world problems (like the problems that led to development of
    radar and computing in WWII, or the needs of cold war espionage and besting the Soviets post-Sputnik) that captivate people's attention? If the critical needs are there, that ensures both public support, government funding, and highly motivated researchers bringing real advances.

    And we do have critical needs for R&D work right now - renewable energy probably most critical. Developing things further in space is a challenge that needs our best efforts now too. But our government and media, and even places reflective of geek opinion like slashdot, spend a lot of effort downplaying the seriousness of problems like oil depletion and
    global warming. People can't be motivated to do anything about it if most of the country thinks it's not really a problem at all.
    --

    Energy: time to change the picture.

  4. How can it not decline? by saskboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First off it's easy to decline when you're the world leader to begin with. Unfortunately in an age where the Internet is taking over, and unlimited possibilities for learning present themselves, the protectionists in the Bush administration are having their way with Americans. What kind of an insane world leader would suggest that we have to fight religious extremists, and then in the next breath insists that he supports Christian ideology being taught in the 21st Century science classroom?

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  5. Corporations by pete6677 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Corporations are more to blame for the decline of science than the government. Most industrial development is ultimately driven by companies looking to make money on new technologies. Lately, most companies have been gutting research budgets in favor of more short term profits (ie. HP). Look at most job postings, how many both require an advanced degree and are willing to pay enough to hire someone? Most companies aren't interested. Until corporate America can look past next quarter's numbers, R&D will not really exist in the U.S. anymore.

    1. Re:Corporations by arnie_apesacrappin · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Look at most job postings, how many both require an advanced degree and are willing to pay enough to hire someone? Most companies aren't interested.

      Or they just don't get it. I sat down with one of the VP's at my old job (as the company was starting to head down the toilet) to talk about their hiring practices. The company policy was "we pay in the 60th percentile." For every job, they used some salary survey to determine what it was worth. They literally looked at the salary range and picked a number based on the 60th percentile. Here's a summary of the conversation we had:

      Me: What kind of organization are you trying to build?

      VP: World Class.

      Me: So, if you were going to hire someone to administer your databases (a component so critical that even a VP knew that the business did not run without them), what kind of person would you want?

      VP: Someone at the top of their field.

      Me: So if you had to rate them, say on a scale of 1 to 100, what are you looking for?

      VP: I wouldn't even consider someone who isn't in the top five percent of candidates.

      Me:So what your looking for is someone whose skills are in the 95th percentile but is willing to work for pay in the 60th percentile?

      I never got a reply. For what it's worth, I wasn't an employee, I was a contractor.

      --

      Still, with a plan, you only get the best you can imagine. I'd always hoped for something better than that. -CP

  6. Re:Oh, this is going to be good. by Neil+Blender · · Score: 4, Funny

    That just opened my email reader and created an empty file called creationism.

  7. Fix the delusions by Bob3141592 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yet Americans continue to think that they are automatically number one in everything. The man on the street still believes that we Americans are the smartest, strongest, and most capable people in the world. Mostly that's a delusion supported by ignorance, as the typical American knows very little about what's going on in the world outside of the US.

    Certainly any American is capable of being the best, and is more likely to acheive that given good opportunities and education, and a culture that values whatever endeavor they choose. For science and technology, that's just not valued much by our culture. Americans like entertainment and instant gratification, and think the more of that they have the better they will be.

    I fear for our future.

    --
    In theory, there's no difference between theory and practice. In practice, there is.
    1. Re:Fix the delusions by Coryoth · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not just the perceptions of themselves, it's also their perceptions of the workings of the rest of the world that can be highly coloured. Ask a lot of people in the US about, say, the Canadian healthcare system and they'll give you lots of stories about people dieing on waiting lists, intolerable waiting times, and a general complete failure of the system. That's so far from the truth it isn't funny. No Canadian healthcare isn't perfect (personally I'd like to see them open up a parallel private system this "two tier healthcare is evil" is as stupid as the US fear of public healthcare), bt for the most part it functions very well, and very efficiently. Per captia health spending in Canada is significantly less than in the US.

      There are also the perceptions of Europe as being some socialist unproductive quagmire. Yes, in terms of GDP per capita most European countries are behind the US - but they also get much longer holidays, and work less hours and thus have more time for family. Turning things around if CO2 emisisons (as US opponents of Kyoto like to claim) are the natural byproduct of production, and reducing emissions would reduce GDP... well consider this list of countries by GDP/CO2 emissions which shows that in terms of waste most European countries are significantly more efficient in generating GDP than the US. Is Europe perfect? No, not in the least, they're just different, with different priorities - they produce less but do it more efficiently. That's not the pereption a lot of Americans have of Europe though.

      Jedidiah.

  8. US Technological Leadership by ch-chuck · · Score: 4, Interesting

    is now accomplished by outsourcing engineering to India and manufacturing to China. IF the trend continues we'll end up a nation of international brokers and their support laborers (auto mechanics, maids, cooks, home repair, etc).

    Of course such trends never continue indefinitely - it's just a leveling of inequalities left over from the WWII and cold war days. The US benefitted from an immigrant brain source once (Einstein, Von Braun, Tesla) - it could easily flow the other way if conditions here become too hostile or the grass looks greener elsewhere.

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  9. Get off the political troll.. by boomgopher · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Young Americans are opting for better paid law and medicine over science and engineering and visa restrictions on bright foreign students further dilute the talent pool"

    Well, the more we blame this situation on religious/anti-religous bugaboos and other flamefests, and not on THE WAY WE RAISE OUR KIDS nothing will ever change.

    How many of you (or your wives for that matter) get on their childs teacher's case for being "too hard on my kid", "they just aren't good at math" etc. and not the other way around?

    Why do you think Asians kick so much ass in the sciences and tech fields? Because they believe in hard work and challenge their kids (granted, maybe too much sometimes)



    --
    Your hybrid is not saving the environment. Its purpose is to make you feel good about buying something.
    1. Re:Get off the political troll.. by Coryoth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How many of you (or your wives for that matter) get on their childs teacher's case for being "too hard on my kid", "they just aren't good at math" etc. and not the other way around?

      It's a deep cultural thing though. I am a mathematician and I can't tell you how many time I've had a conversation that went

      Person: So what do you do?
      Me: I'm a mathematcian.
      Person: Oh, I was never any good at math in school.

      And that last point is always said with almost an air of superiority, like there's an underlying "I didn't do well at math and I'm successful, why did you waste your time?" - often enough people will actually come out and say that too. I'm sure any other mathematicians here on Slashdot can testify to much the same thing. There is a deep deated cultural belief that mathematics isn't important - is it any suprise teachers and parents pass that attitude on to their kids?

      Jedidiah.

  10. Maybe more researchers need to take up golf by _am99_ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Bush neoconservatives believe that their destiny is to mold the world as they see fit, and they don't care what they have to do or say to fulfill that goal. If that means lying about WMD, killing civilians, or sacrificing military personnel, then so be it. It is all for the greater good.

    So don't expect them to give a crap about the cost to science by doing what the religous right demands, cause they need them to be in power in the first place.

    Now if they could find a way to launder money out of R&D, like the defense, pharma, or oil industries, then you might get somewhere.

    Maybe some R&D project managers need to take
    Jack Abramoff or Tom DeLay out for a few rounds of golf...

  11. Re:Seperate them! by Requiem+Aristos · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legislative powers of government reach actions only, and not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should 'make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,' thus building a wall of separation between church and State.
    -Thomas Jefferson, letter to Danbury Baptist Association, CT., Jan. 1, 1802


    Or did you mean to suggest that they did not mean it, simply by virtue of their being "Christian"? Their variety of Christianity was far more enlightened than what is often found in evangelical churches today. Here's another quote:

    And the day will come when the mystical generation of Jesus, by the supreme being as his father in the womb of a virgin will be classed with the fable of the generation of Minerve in the brain of Jupiter. But may we hope that the dawn of reason and freedom of thought in these United States will do away with this artificial scaffolding, and restore to us the primitive and genuine doctrines of this most venerated reformer of human errors.
    -Thomas Jefferson, Letter to John Adams, April 11, 1823
  12. LiberalConservative Cycle by birge · · Score: 4, Funny

    Funny how liberal statists want the central government to control everything, except when the government is run by people they disagree with, elected by people they detest. You can't have your government schools and not expect the government to control the teaching as per majority desire, can you?

    Here's the cycle of America:

    1) Democrats gain power, expand government control over X, Y and Z.
    2) Republicans gain power, use government control to fuck up X, Y and Z.
    3) Goto (1)

  13. Irony by overshoot · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It continues to amuse me that the people who complain most about how few Americans are going into science and engineering are the ones who went into management, law, and politics.

    If not that, they ended up running universities where their business depends on having more science students to

    • provide cash to keep the gravy train rolling, and
    • work as grad students teaching the others so that the faculty doesn't have to

    Then they get stressed out that my kids look around at their father and his cow-orkers stressing over whose job is the next to vanish. They look at the management, lawyers, and politicians getting wealthier and more powerful every year, and shock! they decide not to go into tech.

    Here's the paradox: they want the best and brightest to make life decisions that they themselves saw as foolish.

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
  14. Current admin punishes criticism, different ideas by Cerdic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's one of the themes of the BBC article, and it's so true on a variety of levels. I recall that, recently, the DC Metro (WMATA) had a big chunk of its budget cut because they allowed pro-marijuana ads on trains and buses.

    The real stupid part? The metro serves a large number of people and is always in need of more money. So, in reality, they punished the people. Look for lots of punishment from an angry God, er, government because scientists feel differently about religion, environment, and politics in general.

    --
    Advice for my fellow geeks: before seeking out that threesome you dream of, you might see what a TWOsome is like first.
  15. Re:Oh, this is going to be good. by hoggoth · · Score: 4, Funny

    > That just opened my email reader and created an empty file called creationism.

    Well, go ahead and close that file. It's already got all the facts and hard science in it that it's going to get.

    --
    - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
  16. Distraction is a serious problem. by hellomynameisclinton · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "The Bush administration does not take kindly to anyone who has drawn a federal dollar being critical."

    I feel sorry for Joseph Wilson and his wife every day. They experienced this first hand - object and be retaliated against.

    It's not my idea - I heard it originally from a journalist for the SF Chronicle - but one of the biggest tools the White House is using is distraction. Attention is being drawn to social issues (such as gay rights, and vegetable rights - Schiavo), while significant detrimental policies are being waged against science (like barring publication of papers about global warming) and civil rights.

    The true crimes involve Writ of Habeus Corpus (Jose Padilla), and intentional endangerment (Valerie Plame), not stem-cells and Hubble.

    1. Re:Distraction is a serious problem. by InfoVore · · Score: 4, Interesting

      but one of the biggest tools the White House is using is distraction. Attention is being drawn to social issues (such as gay rights, and vegetable rights - Schiavo), while significant detrimental policies are being waged against science (like barring publication of papers about global warming) and civil rights.

      Columnist Molly Ivans pointed this out about the Bush Administration well before 9/11. She called it "The Politics of Outrage". Basically the cycle goes something like this:

      1) Administration does something outrageous
      2) Outcry & Criticism of action erupt that day
      3) Next day: Administration does new outrageous thing
      4) Outcry & Criticism over new outrage, yesterday's outrage forgotten (at least by the press)
      5) Lather. Rinse. Repeat, EVERY DAY.

      The truly disturbing thing is this strategy seems to work.

      This administration cynically manipulates news and news cycles every day. Real criticism is either ignored or jollied away as "well I disagree, but support your right to be feel differently, but we aren't changing".

      When the next idiocy or outrage occurs, the previous outrageous actions are stuffed under the floor by the media. This has given them free reign to pursue every boneheaded policy, or just flat out greedy corporate wellfare program they can think of. Its no wonder at all that Science is being strangled to death in the U.S.

      Rove, Bush, etc I salute you. You are the greatest marketeers the world has ever seen, and God save us all from your foolishness and greed.

      -I.V.

      --
      "These laws they're passing won't even compile anymore, let alone execute." - anon
  17. Re:Again by Manchot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm not sure that you understand what bias is. Just because Slashdot often paints Bush in a negative light when it comes to science-related issues, it doesn't mean that there's a bias. Face it, there's not much you can say that's positive about this administration's attitude towards science, and if the /. editors were to balance out all of the negative Bush-related science articles with positive ones, that would be extremely biased in Bush's favor. (In fact, that is the essence of what is wrong with Fox News.)

  18. The Wedge Strategy:: Real live conspiracy! by StefanJ · · Score: 5, Informative
    The decline of science in this country isn't an accident.

    It isn't a matter of falling standards and laziness. It isn't the fault of too much TV or rap music.

    There are forces in society who want science neutered and brought to heel.

    "Intelligent Design," and the manufactured controversy over "junk science" . . . it's all part of a plan to:


    reverse the stifling dominance of the materialist worldview, and to replace it with a science consonant with Christian and theistic convictions.


    You can find it all here, in a document called "The Wedge Strategy."

    http://www.antievolution.org/features/wedge.html
  19. I'm a Christian, and this scares me to death by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As a Christian, and an amateur scientist (though not a Christian Scientist) I am increasingly disturbed by an administration that ignores whole chunks of the Bible (namely, nearly every word of Christ) in favor of pandering to a small and crazy fringe group who wants an untenable literal interpretation.

    I am disturbed as a a scientist because it's holding us back, and educating our kids with BS, and I'm disturbed as a Christian because this is not Christianity, at least not of the mainstream portion. And most Christians are too afraid to stand up and say anything at the wholesale hijacking of their faith. (I wonder if this is how Muslims feel) Please, slashdotters, don't paint with a broad brush Christians as being like.....this.......

    The "meat" of Christian teachings are _not_ incompatible with evolution, the big bang, modern society in general, etc, etc.

    Voted for Bush the first time around, voted libertarian on try number 2.

  20. Choice by simpl3x · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Many of the people who came to America were not religious conservatives, but religious liberals. The quakers, for example, were prosecuted for their views on organized religion. See this link for example. Your comments are exactly what the religious right would have us believe, that religion should be the core of our government, when in fact it was founded by people who got the harsh edge of that stick. The basis of our government is freedom of religion, not freedom to choose a state religion.

    I stay out of peoples bedrooms and churchs, for the very reason that I don't want others in mine!

  21. Not actually familiar with history, are you? by mcc · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Actually no, 200 years ago Christianity in America was absolutely nowhere near as strong as it is today. The modern evangelical American Christian movement mostly stems from the Second Great Awakening of the 1810-1820s or so; it's been getting stronger since then but didn't have much of any presence before 200 years ago. Meanwhile Christianity as a force directly in politics-- that is, Christianity acting politically in its own interest, as opposed to politicians or political movements who incidentally happen to be Christian or have Christian supporters-- is an even more recent development, one that's really even hard to identify existing in anything even remotely like the form it takes today before the 1970s or so.

    What you are saying, that America has always been a Christian nation the way it is today, is a nice little fairy tale, but it simply isn't true. Members of the Christian political movement that have hijacked America's politics in the last 45 years try to pretend that the spot they hold is their divine right and that they have always held it, that oceania has always been at war with eurasia, but the fact is a political member of the SBC stranded 200 years ago would be nothing but a ranting street preacher. Drop them 225 years ago among the deist-packed "founding fathers" that people are always trying to lay claim to, and they'd be even worse off...

    Take any shred of religion out of the government, but don't tell me our forefathers or constitution says it should be that way.

    Our "forefathers" and the constitutional law they wrote say it should be that way, in very specific terms:
    Congress shall pass no law respecting an establishment of religion
  22. blame you dad! by the-build-chicken · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ok...seriously for a second...blame the baby boomers. They represent that major demographic for UK, US and Australia and hence they weild the voting power.

    In the 60s/70s...they were entering the colleges and workforce...what did we get...a massive overhaul to the educational systems. In the 70/80s they were moving through their "working lives"...what did we get...a massive overhaul to industrial relations in favor of the workers...in 2000, they're all heading into retirement, mostly funded by shares, wanting to live on less money and also worried about death...what do we see? More power being given to corporations and taken from workers (in all three countries), more focus on immediate share holder returns rather than r&d, outsourcing to cut the cost of consumables, cutting of government research, services and educational assistence to lower taxes, and an increase in relious uptake as they all worry about death.

    This is sheer speculation on my part, but in Australia we're watching all the great social practices put in place during the 60s/70s and 80s be repealed...from free education and medical, to workers rights...and from what I hear here it seems to be happening in the US and UK. These trends, to my untrained eye, seem to follow rather closely the needs of the major voting demographic (baby boomers)...so lets face it...if you're under 40 you're screwed...unless of course you move to south america where I believe the major demographics in most countries is 15-25 (they're having somewhat of a baby boom at the moment).

  23. JPL Open House last summer was very encouraging by Thagg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm incredibly disappointed with the lack of respect for science and intellectual achievement that seems to pervade the United States today. Everywhere I look I see this -- in energy, economics, medicine, education -- everywhere.

    But, I had one glorious day last year. The Jet Propulsion Labs at CalTech had an open house in May, and I attended this year with my little boy. It was a unique experience. You don't just stumble upon JPL, it's way off in the corner of the LA basin, but people came from everywhere around to the open house.

    At each of a fifty or so different stations, there were JPL scientists describing their current work to an incredibly diverse but intensely interested audience. The scientists and engineers are, of course, very enthusiastic about their projects -- but the tremendous enthusiasm of my fellow attendees was surprising and heartening. Young and old, of every imaginable race and combination thereof, in families and individually -- everyone was just enthralled. It was kind of interesting to watch the engineers trying to describe the interferometer that JPL hopes to send up to measure the positions and velocities of stars more accurately to this group -- but they struggled to explain it, and people struggled to understand it.

    As I said above, it was glorious. I recommend it to anybody in the LA area. There is hope.

    Thad Beier

    --
    I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
  24. Re:Hmmm.... by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Bush and stem cells is probably a good example of religion and science interacting properly

    Are you kidding? He crippled the entire line of ESC research for years. And every argument given for doing so was entirely baseless. The Christian Right simply wouldn't ever shut up about how it encourages abortion, even though the one has utterly nothing to do with another. As a result, the US has already begun falling behind in biosciences. He puts _faith healers_ on medical boards. Money spent on actual scientific studies of environmental problems gets thrown away because the guys at the top don't like the results. The latest crop of republicans are about the worst thing to happen to science and they are making religion look like a caricature of itself. To the rest of the world, the most powerful nation on earth looks like it's becoming a Christian version of Saudi Arabia.

    The lunar missions ended because American leaders decided the money was better spent getting GIs killed in Vietman. The space program ultimately stagnated because US leaders made it a government monopoly run by a political committee. I see a solid week of news dedicated to ongoing technical problems with a single solitary shuttle (i.e., a third of our entire manned fleet) and I think, "We don't have a space program, we have a space hobby". And the reason people get pissed off with the expense is because it doesn't _do_ anything useful or even new anymore.

    Anyway, it's not so much that there's a declining number of competent researchers and scientists. It's just that they are increasingly being told that neither they nor their work is wanted here. Fact is old and busted, faith-based-government is the new hotness. Average Joe is not just getting dumber, he's becoming more and more convinced that this is a virtue. Nothing could demonstrate this better than the studies showing that half the voting population would refuse to vote for a candidate for no other reason than because he was an atheist. I.e., competency and intelligence are secondary to whimsy and insanity.

    --
    Dyolf Knip
  25. Wow, you know nothing about India, do you? by spun · · Score: 4, Informative

    Did someone on the playground tell you all that about India? Discrimination based on the caste system has been on the decline for over 100 years. Lower caste citizens are in the majority, and so have more representation in government. People can rise from poverty no matter what their caste, and there are certainly higher caste living below the poverty line. India has a first rate university system with some of the largest universities in the world, and plenty of Indians are educated there, not abroad. India does suffer from poverty, about 25% in 2002, putting it 96th on the list of countries with the most people living under the poverty level. Then again, the US was at about 12% at the time, putting it at 116 on the list. India currently is the third fastest growing economy in the world.

    Please, try to find out actual facts to support you arguments. I don't so much like the way the anecdotes pulled out of your ass smell.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  26. It's not religion that will diminish the US... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...It's the attitude that says this:

    And yet somehow over the last 200 years America was at the fore front of science and technology.

    The single biggest negative perception about the US that I experience here in Europe is the collective ego represented by the way the US government conducts itself, and the comments made by so many Americans in many an Internet forum. Here are a few claims I've seen in the past week alone:

    • The US is the only economic superpower in the world, and supports the economies of all the other nations.
    • The US leads the world in production of everyday consumables.
    • The US leads the world in production of luxuries.
    • The US leads the world in scientific research and invented everything from cars to the Internet almost single-handed.
    • The US is a world centre for the arts.
    • The US is the only military superpower in the world, and therefore has a responsibility to act as the world's policeman.

    Now here's an alternative version, as seen by the devil's advocate:

    • The US is the biggest liability in the world economy, with an imminent crash brought on by a combination of personal greed and poor government that will leave millions economically desperate.
    • The US produces little except lawsuits, which it loves so much that it seeks to impose legislation to further its own business interests on other countries throughout the world.
    • The US refuses to accept its responsibility for global environmental damage, because it would hurt the pockets of its big business, which is responsible for much of that damage.
    • The US throws its military might around like a toy, and then complains like a spoiled child when someone fights back.
    • The US claims to spread democracy, yet holds presidential elections so biased towards two near-identical candidates that the only thing separating them is how effectively they rigged the impossible ballots.
    • The US is fighting a war on terror, yet has consistently been the biggest state sponsor of terrorism for decades, and remains the only nation in history ever to have actually used a weapon of mass destruction that cost millions of civilian lives.
    • The US claims to value the rights of individuals, yet flouts its own constitution on a regular basis for the benefit of big business, never mind the number of foreign citizens it still holds without charge or trial at Gitmo.
    • And here's the killer: the average US citizen is in complete denial about all of this, and considers saying it to be a personal insult rather than a statement of fact.

    Seriously, this isn't meant to be a troll. That first list really is the impression a lot of Americans I've encountered give, and the second list is certainly how the US is increasingly perceived here in the UK.

    The problem for this discussion, of course, is that being a world leader in scientific research depends fundamentally on three things: attracting good people, getting them in touch with everyone else's good people, and funding them well enough to do their thing. Pissing off the rest of the world and destroying your economy from within probably aren't the best ways to achieve any of those three critical things. Yeah, I'd say the US is pretty much toast for a while as far as leading the world in scientific research.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    1. Re:It's not religion that will diminish the US... by shiftless · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You are correct. Sad, but true. Disclaimer: I am an American. I don't know what people are like where you're from, but most of them here are idiots. They believe what the preacher, government, teacher, etc tells them to believe, and defend it fervently. Growing up, all I ever heard was that the U.S. is the freest country in the world, the U.S. is the best, etc etc. Bullshit, no it's not. The U.S. is 99% fucking idiots who sit on the couch, watch Survivor, and basically do everything except anything requiring thought or effort, and the 1% people with brains, willpower, and the ability to think for themselves, who employ the other 99%. The sad part is, most of the 99% are perfectly content to be peons and live in subdivisions and suburbs with 1000 other people who have the same house, floor plan, and lot. Pathetic.

      Americans, in general, are the masters at expending every effort to not have to think or do anything. Example: The Atkins Diet. Nowhere else in the world will you find people who will invent crazy ass, unhealthy diets, count carbohydrates, and generally jump through hoops to accomplish what could easily be done (more healthily, too) by GETTING OFF YOUR FAT ASS AND DOING SOMETHING.

      America is going down the toilet, slowly but surely. I hope it dies the painful, agonizing death it so richly deserves, WITHOUT fucking up the rest of the world first. It pisses me off though, because I love this country, and I hate to see the idiots destroy it. But there is nothing I can do to stop them.

  27. It's a relative decline. by fredmosby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In the early half of the 20th century the U.S. was relatively isolated from the rest of the world. While the infrastructures of most of the countries in the world were destroyed by World War 2 none of the destruction reached the US. As a result America became the leader in technology development.

    The rest of the world has been a relatively peaceful place for the last 50 years. So now the rest of the world is catching up. It doesn't mean the US is doing worse, the rest of the world is doing better.

  28. Bringing Foreign Talent to the U.S. by Pchelka · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I am a scientist working at a university and my salary comes entirely from research grants. Thanks to the Bush administration's bad attitude towards science, my funding will run out in a few months. I have written new grant proposals, applied for government research jobs and teaching jobs, but so far have had no luck at all. There are so many people out there right now who are in a similar situation, and many of them have even more experience than I do, so I really don't have a chance at competing with them.

    The article commented about visa restrictions preventing talented people from coming to the U.S. to study or do research. I just don't see that at all. In my field, there are tons of foreign post-docs working in the U.S., and many them decide to stay here after their post-doctoral appointments are done. Ironically, I have been told by many people in my field that I should look for a job overseas, since I can't find one here. Instead of trying to cultivate the talent that is already here in the U.S., our government's policies and the hiring practices of many institutions are bringing in foreign scientists while American scientists are being told to look to other countries for employment. In principle, I'm not against bringing foreign talent to the U.S. to help with scientific research. I just don't think it makes sense to do this on a large scale when U.S. scientists are struggling to survive.

    I've also heard the complaint from many industry leaders that they can't find Americans with the right technical and scientific skills to fill job openings, so they need to bring in foreign talent. I've started looking into industry jobs, and I'm beginning to realize that computerized resume searches may be partially to blame for the apparent lack of qualified applicants. Most of the job descriptions are so specialized that I don't think there would be anyone in the entire world who fit the job exactly and would have all the right keywords in their resume. It doesn't matter if corporations look for employees in the U.S. or in other countries if they aren't willing to invest in training their staff. The executives and upper level managers of most corporations probably don't have a lot of technical experience themselves, and yet they expect a prospective employee to show up at their first day of work and know everything there is to know about the corporation's products. This is unreasonable and impossible, given that this type of information is often proprietary and available only to people who already work at the company.

    I think that there are plenty of talented scientists, engineers, and programmers in the U.S. but the policies of our government and the practices of large corporations make it nearly impossible for us to actually find work in our chosen fields. Until we fix these problems, the U.S. is going to get further and further behind the rest of the world.

  29. Re:Today, Class, We Will Study "Zeitgeist" by lambadomy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Christianity neither is, nor ever was a part of the common law.

    -Thomas Jefferson, letter to Dr. Thomas Cooper, February 10, 1814

    ----

    And the day will come when the mystical generation of Jesus, by the supreme being as his father in the womb of a virgin will be classed with the fable of the generation of Minerve in the brain of Jupiter. But may we hope that the dawn of reason and freedom of thought in these United States will do away with this artificial scaffolding, and restore to us the primitive and genuine doctrines of this most venerated reformer of human errors.

    -Thomas Jefferson, Letter to John Adams, April 11, 1823

    ----

    You are completely wrong. If anything, most of the founding fathers were Deists, believing in at most whatever form of "Natures God" they personally had. Paine was definitely in sync with the founding fathers and their opinion on christianity in relation to government, i.e. there should be nothing but separation. Look it up. You need to do better on a large public forum such as /., like maybe actually citing something.

  30. Re:Gold Standard by falconwolf · · Score: 4, Informative

    Thirty years and countless books on the subject and not til today do I learn the US entered Vietnam for France. It's been a while though and apparently I'm not up on the latest 'Freedom Fries' school of historical thought.

    It wasn't just to support the French that the US went into Viet Nam. Then president Eisenhower was afraid that if the Viet Namese, North and South Vietnam, were allowed to vote to reunite not only would they reunite but they would also become communist. Because of this dispite the signing of the Paris Accord of 1954 being signed by North and South Vietnam and the Geneva conference Eisenhower didn't want the election to happen. To prevent reunitification Colonel Edward Lansdale "carried out a campaign of military and psychological warfare against the Vietminh.(35)"

    As for the crack about "Freedom Fries" I never did call them that. I was against invading Iraq without broad UN, Security Council support. I'm still waiting to see all those stockpiles of WMDs.

    Falcon
  31. Jefferson said the Bible was a dungheap by Jonathan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Look it up. Honestly, *none* of the founding fathers were Christians. At best they were "deists", which is really a polite way to say "atheists", because deists believe that while a god exists, it does nothing and everything works by natural law just as if no god existed.

  32. Re:LOL @ Joe Wilson by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Sorry, but all those mean things that the Republicans said about Joe Wilson and his wife were true.

    Even if the things the Republicans said *were* true (something I dispute), did it justify breaking the law? Did it justify the risking of the lives of other operatives and associates that worked for and with the Brewster-Jennings cover organization? Or is it OK to break the law in the name of political expediancy if you are a Republican administration official? What a fscking moron.

    --
    That is all.
  33. Re:Am I an anomaly? by digitalhermit · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yes, you are an anomaly.

    Much of the present climate is very much anti-science. In recent times I've been almost ridiculed for "believing" in DNA. One woman sneered and called me an "academic".

    I think the problem is that science is being made into a "belief system". I've heard so many times, "Science is just like religion" or "Science is just another paradigm". Clearly it's not. If I were to say that the Bible instructs the faithful to wear purple polka-dotted pantaloons on Wednesdays I'd be dismissed as a crackpot. Yet so many in the religious community can claim that science is a "belief system" and misrepresent aspects of scientific theory (evolution, the Big Bang) and get away with it. They have conned people into believing that science is something more than a process and by doing so, forced people to choose between God and science.

    Sure it's noble to seek knowledge, but ultimately it's just a process. One might as well call arithmetic a belief system. "You're adding! You godless heathen!!!"

  34. This prize bollocks by Space+cowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, I took a look at the website you've been touting on several posts. There's a book by Stuart Kauffman "The Origins Of Order", which clearly satisfies the requirements of the prize. Since other titles of Prof. Kauffman are listed, I can't see how they could have missed that one...

    TOOO shows how auto-catalytism of peptides (tiny tiny molecules, 2 amino-acids or more, occur in non-living natural form etc.) could have formed the primeval building blocks. He provides a testable model for it. The test works. He uses the results to validate his model and then demonstrates the implications of those results.

    One of the fundamental theses within TOOO is that of interconnection and interaction. A massive neural network without any connectivity is completely useless, make it highly connected and you end up with a brain. The same principles can apply to the evolution of life itself - interaction is the key, not any static properties.

    TOOO then also addresses the limits that evolution must work within, and how even the simplest of these sets of peptides can become complex and integrated. He shows that order and chaos can be harnessed by evolution in a similar fashion to mutation and sex. He shows these are complementary approaches.

    So why hasn't he won your prize ?

    As for Logically, God exists and life has meaning, or He doesn't and it does not. There is no in-between for a binary condition., well that's not a binary condition (it's total bollocks as well, but leaving that to one side...)

    There are four states for any two binary orthogonal values A and B, they are {A,B}, {A,!B}, {!A,B}, {!A,!B}. The only case your assertion holds is in the degenerate case where A=B (at which point A and B are not orthogonal)

    For example, I do not believe in god (so god does not exist, at least for me), but my life has meaning to me.

    Simon.

    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
  35. Much as it would please me to put the blame on ... by constantnormal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... Dubya's crowd, I'm afraid this has been going on for much longer...

    Back in the 50's and 60's there were research organizations throughout corporate America -- even a number of basic research departments (yes, that's right -- BASIC research, not just APPLIED research).

    And corporate America had at least one eye focused on the big picture, making plans beyond the next quarter and being more concerned about the welfare of the company than their bonuses and severance packages.

    Over the intervening years, we have seen not only basic, but applied research departments closed down in all but the largest companies. Emphasis has shifted to the current quarter (never mind the next quarter, we'll deal with it next quarter).

    All that Dubya can take credit for is using the Religious Right to pummel the weakened science establishment. And the most likely reason he has chosen to attack the scientific establishment is that they ARE weakened and do not represent any sort of political (or other) power in contemporary society. Dubya picks his victims well.

    The fault is in our society, and its view of science. Why we belittle the importance of science, and ignore the methodology of the scientific method, I know not, but it is manifested in the declining fraction of college and university science graduates for a much longer time than Dubya has been a factor.

    Dubya is more the symptom of the problem than the cause.

  36. Re:Are you kidding? by pyat · · Score: 5, Informative

    regarding illitirate scribes, I don't know if that was true as a rule.

    Certainly I know that manuscripts produced and used in celtic-monasteries have margin notes and other additions that are not the work of illiterates:
    c.f. pangur bán: http://www.cs.rice.edu/~ssiyer/minstrels/poems/167 .html

    There was also the preservation of written works for their own sake. Many non-religious classical texts were preserved and duplicated in monastic settings, and this went some way to preserving these works during the interregnum following the decline of the Roman empire.

    Though surely coming from your personal experience, I think some of your other comments come across as a little prejudiced and over-general. I'd be interested to see the evidence for your origin of copyright laws thesis. And as another poster commented, there's no indication that Newton was by any means an atheist.

  37. The US government never had morals by hummassa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    at least, not when it concerned foreign citizens.
    in Chile and here in Brasil the CIA helped stage military coups (74 and 64 respectively) transforming what where democratic republics in bloody, raping/murdering dictatorships.
    As Deep Throat once said, "follow the money".

    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
  38. America has a choice for a short while longer by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 4, Interesting
    America has a choice for a short while longer, then things will have too much inertia to be easily improved. Inertia is a boon when it's going your way, but when things go bad or grind to a stop, inertia is a real bitch.

    The US military is currently on the edge of being over extended and cannot in practice be used to enforce national policy without some major changes. Right now, it's just not able to take on extra activities without leaving the country "undefended".

    The US has been losing it's edge in technology research for a few years. The IT industry has come to a standstill pretty much since 1998 and won't move until MS and others stop being a bottle neck. Recently, Rice was the first foreign minister to blow off the ASEAN meeting, indicating that the US may be preparing to cede the entire Asian economic region over to China. For manufacturing, everybody including the US has already moved over to China.

    Dollar hegemony and inertia look to be what keep things going this long. The dollar, however, would become irrelevant if the cost of oil were tied to the Euro. I recall Saddam Hussein including among his threats shortly before he got raided.

    If current policies are allowed to continue much longer without intensive corrective action, it may be time to say that it's over for the US.

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.