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Beowulf Pioneer Lured From Cal Tech to LSU

An anonymous reader writes "Thomas Sterling, a pioneer of clustered computing, including /.'s beloved Beowulf cluster, has has accepted a fully-tenured professorship at Louisiana State University's Center for Computation and Technology, ditching his old post at Cal Tech. From TFA: "At LSU, he hopes to develop the next generation of high-performance computers that will give birth to true artificial intelligence. By making computer chips more efficient, Sterling believes he can change computing by "one to three orders of magnitude" that will transform how humans interact with technology.""

34 of 163 comments (clear)

  1. Waterpower by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 5, Funny

    I think for now he'd better focus on developing sea-water powered computers :)

    1. Re:Waterpower by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 3, Funny

      No way, it's ALL waterfront :)

  2. Whoa. by Seumas · · Score: 3, Funny

    Image a beo.... oh fuck it. Nevermind.

  3. LSU's Center for Computation and Technology... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...was last seen moving northeast towards Mississippi at a brisk pace. Sterling should adjust his trip accordingly.

  4. In Other News... by Comatose51 · · Score: 3, Funny

    A nerd improves his chances of getting laid...

    --
    EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
  5. Forget any tech achievements by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Forget any tech achievements this guy has. If he's the Beowulf pioneer, that means he has to be something like a thousand years old. I want to know what sort of anti-aging techniques this guy uses.

  6. Ummm by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Isn't this the wrong week to be moving to Louisiana?

    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    1. Re:Ummm by tgd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Real estate is probably going to be cheap.

    2. Re:Ummm by hrieke · · Score: 2, Interesting

      At least he'll be able to get water cooling done on the cheep.

      On a serious side, my father teaches at Lafayette U. (PetroChemcial Engineering), and near one of his offices the school is building a state of the art VR system. Very much cutting edge, high tech, and down right cool.

      So, while LA has the illusion of being backwater, they do some fairly high tech stuff there. After all, isn't that where id got their start?

      --
      III.IIVIVIXIIVIVIIIVVIIIIXVIIIXIIIIIIIIVIIIIVVIIIV IIVIIIIIIVIII...
    3. Re:Ummm by metaomni · · Score: 5, Funny

      The illusion of being backwater is now trumped by the reality of being underwater.

  7. interface? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Funny

    FTA: [Sterling]:"We'll finally stop interfacing with a computer with a keypad," he said. "It's a truly science fiction dream of talking to computers and computers talking back to you."

    Great, like I need my computer talking back to me -- I'll be getting enough sass from my teenage daughters by then.

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    1. Re:interface? by VoidWraith · · Score: 2, Funny

      sass

      Thank God I just missed the S the first time I read that.

    2. Re:interface? by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 3, Funny

      Voice interface to computers will never catch on. Just listen to yourself and your cow-orkers:
      Shit!!
      No! Wait!
      Goddamnit!
      Fuck!!
      Aaaaaah!!!
      Oooooh Nooooooo!!
      You pieca shit!!
      Hey! It looks like you're writing a leter!
      Fuck off!!
      Hey! It looks like you're writing a leter!
      Fuck off!!
      Hey! It looks like..
      BLAM!! BLAM!! BLAM!!

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    3. Re:interface? by wed128 · · Score: 2, Funny

      no I'm gonna get the ass from his teenage daughters...

  8. Apt by mfh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    At LSU, he hopes to develop the next generation of high-performance computers that will give birth to true artificial intelligence.

    2theadvocate was down when I tried to read their story, so mirrors please?

    I'll comment briefly (WRTFA):

    I am sick of the term next generation: it irks me. I think if you're talking about devoting the next twenty years towards developing true AI, then the focus has to be about the direction that could be taken, the nuts and bolts of it all, and what the setbacks could be. High performance computers are like high performance people, in many ways, or at least they should be. Incentives must exist for a metrological system to present itself into the true nature of self and this measure supercedes the facility of overexaggeration, to the point where no truly defined system can surpass the narrow view of purpose devoted by the creator, without being heralded as a foolish endeavour. The heavy processing of high performance computing works against the nature of AI.

    True AI means that mistakes will be made by the creator and the subject, and emotions will exist in the subject to counter-attack development stumbling blocks, and assist in development, or improve development of wisdom and ultimate self-awareness comes only from experiences of contrast, pain and pleasure (for example). These precepts have never come into cause with a system yet, because each system is built as an object and not a person; each system is built for a financial purpose and not a scientific purpose.

    Science and finance are enemies, strange bedfellows that hate eachother but rely on eachother, in a bad marriage, with nothing to lose and at times everything to lose. How can balance come to this nature, to enable true AI to come forward out of the ashes?

    How is it possible at all? I don't see it. I see just another generation of the same thing, so perhaps the term next generation is apt?

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
    1. Re:Apt by Otter · · Score: 3, Informative

      Article text -- the last thing a Louisiana news site needs right now is a Slashdotting!

      When higher education officials lobbied for the "LONI" fiber-optic computer network, they called it the ultimate economic development tool that would attract top researchers and federal dollars to the state.

      Last September, Gov. Kathleen Blanco committed $40 million over 10 years to build and maintain LONI, which will link eight university campuses to a national network of supercomputers, called the National LambdaRail.

      LONI, which stands for Louisiana Optical Network Initiative, has landed a major trophy to the state.

      Dr. Thomas Sterling, who helped revolutionize the modern supercomputer, has accepted a position at LSU's Center for Computation and Technology.

      At LSU, he hopes to develop the next generation of high-performance computers that will give birth to true Artificial Intelligence.

      By making computer chips more efficient, Sterling believes he can change computing by "one to three orders of magnitude" that will transform how humans interact with technology.

      "We'll finally stop interfacing with a computer with a keypad," he said. "It's a truly science fiction dream of talking to computers and computers talking back to you."

      A senior scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology, Sterling holds six patents and co-created the modern "Beowulf" supercomputer, which combines multiple off-the-shelf CPUs into one operation.

      LSU offered him full professorship and tenure. He starts Aug. 22, he said.

      "We lured him away from Cal Tech. It was a real coup," said Dr. Kevin Carman, dean of the College of Basic Sciences at LSU

      Sterling, who holds a Ph.D. from MIT, said LSU offered the most exciting program and package, especially with LONI going live this fall.

      "I would not have come to CCT if not for LONI -- I can't be starved for bits," he said. "Louisiana has positioned itself to being absolutely top-tier when it comes to Internet access for data movement."

      Carman also pointed to CCT director Ed Seidel, who has organized the center to collaborate with other departments that use high-performance computing.

      Seidel joined LSU in 2003, moving from the Albert Einstein Institute in Germany.

      "Ed Seidel is internationally known in his own right. That's what initially attracted (Sterling). If it hadn't been for that, we would not be on the radar," Carman said. "He told me he never imagined moving to Louisiana."

      The appointment of former NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe as LSU chancellor helped as well. "It put LSU on the map to many of us in the high-tech industry," Sterling said.

      O'Keefe has close ties to Washington, D.C., and "understands money, politics and running a very large organization driven by technology and science," Sterling said.

      Sterling will bring his research to LSU which involves developing a computer processor called "MIND," which stands for Memory, Intelligence and Network Device.

      The MIND architecture uses a new multi-core chip that stacks several processors on a single chip -- similar to those in the upcoming Sony PlayStation 3 game device -- but with greater efficiency, Sterling said.

      "Play Station 3 is putting lots more of these functional units on chips, but it's not clear we know how to make them work more effectively together," he said.

      Processors generally dedicate a single functioning body that's surrounded by "clever tricks" and mechanisms that keep it working, he said.

      "There are many sources of inefficiencies ... in the way we put technology on a chip, the way we organize the technology, the way we make the chips work with each other," he said. "We're using the same model we used 50 or 60 years ago developed in the vacuum tube era."

      Sterling said the work -- along with other CCT initiatives -- could "catalyze a new industry and bring new talent to Louisiana."

      He envisions building his prototype in

  9. Great job by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 2, Funny

    At LSU, he hopes to develop the next generation of high-performance computers that will give birth to true artificial intelligence.

    In short, he has been given a job for life to do research almost nobody expects anything from anymore.

    Wake me up when one of his high-performance computers pass the Turing test, if I didn't die of old age before...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:Great job by Chibi+Merrow · · Score: 2, Informative

      In short, he has been given a job for life to do research almost nobody expects anything from anymore.

      Really, that sums up the LSU computer science department. It's just a show pony to say "Look how cool we are!" because they're in the same city as the Legislature... Nevermind their supercomputer (SuperMike) hasn't even been successfully turned on yet. Nevermind the ULL Computer Science department is significantly older and respected the world over... Let's give the money and the press to LSU... :P

      Not that I'm bitter or anything...

      --
      Maxim: People cannot follow directions.
      Increases in truth directly with the length of time spent explaining them
  10. Will throwing hardware at AI suffice? by Lellor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You can throw as much hardware as you want at the "problem" of AI, but in my opinion, that isn't the easiest route to achieving a breakthrough in AI - it would be like throwing hardware at a dog's brain - the dog would still think like a dog, only 1000 times faster. Sure, you might see improvement in "mechanical reasoning", and chess playing programs and the like, where most of the neccessary conclusions can be reached mechanically (mathematically), but that's about as far as it will go, I think. You won't get the dog to reach non-doggy (for example, human) conclusions by doing that.

    The real key to AI lies in software, and superior algorithms. So far in AI, most of the progress has been on the mechanical side - expert systems using algorithms to match and discard possibilities until it finds the "correct" option. This is a good way of doing things for applications that expert systems are currently being utilized for, but to progress to the realm of true (self-aware) AI, scientists need to find out how it works in biological structures first. Once that has been established, computer scientists can try converting those (theoretical) signals into instructions, and plug those into new-generation algorithms.

    --
    Liberal Ontarians and French Quebecers are draining Western Canada's wealth. Stop them now! Support Western separatism.
    1. Re:Will throwing hardware at AI suffice? by Iphtashu+Fitz · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The real key to AI lies in software, and superior algorithms.

      Personally I think it'll require a huge paradigm shift in the way all digital computing is currently performed. Trying to force AI into a system run by a digital processor, whether it's an x86 or some other current-day architecture, results in pretty significant limitations. True intelligence isn't binary - there are an infinite number of shades of grey that come with it.

      I don't think we'll see real AI until the next major advancement in computing hits, but I don't think anybody currently knows precisely what that'll be. It'll be something on the order of the transition from analog vacuum tubes to digital microprocessors.

    2. Re:Will throwing hardware at AI suffice? by Dachannien · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IMO, incredible amounts of computing power is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for solving the AI "problem".

      The real question is how much will be needed - how far down do we have to dig when simulating a biological intelligence? Will stopping at the algorithmic or procedural level suffice? Do we have to simulate neurons, and if we do, do we only need to simulate frequency-domain behavior, or do we have to go with a full-blown Hodgkin-Huxley-esque model of neuronal activity?

      Or, perish the thought, is even that not sufficient, and do we have to start simulating intracellular or even molecular activity?

    3. Re:Will throwing hardware at AI suffice? by HiThere · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, you could use long ints rather than bits to hold your information...

      When you say "there are an infinite number of ..." I always wonder whether you've counted them. I'm rather sure you really just meant "a rather large number" which is why I responded with the comment about long ints, but on the chance that you meant what you said literally, permit me to disagree. I see no evidence for an actual infinity anywhere in human thought. A computational infinity, perhaps, but that's handled with a lazy algorithm. (You only generate the number of things that you actually look at. You just have a generator rule.)

      The g.p.'s argument about the need for better algorithms is probably right on, but better hardware may also be needed. OTOH, we currently have computers with more computational capability than a frog, but they don't seem as intelligent. This is probably because the actual AI programs run on shoestring budgets, and can't afford the massive hardware that's dedicated to such things as protein folding. (Also because intelligence requires time to be taught. It doesn't spring into full bloom de novo.)

      Beowulf clusters were a way to build budget supercomputers, and that would mean that more powerful computers could be dedicated to more speculative projects...like AI. This doesn't sound to me like a wild goose chase, but success may be more indirect than the article is implying.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  11. PIM by convolvatron · · Score: 4, Informative

    i know its hopeless..but,

    his work these days centers around efficiencies of access gained by putting the dram and processing elements on the same die. partially removing the serialization associated with the standard synchronous memory interface. The architecture also plans on using MTA-style threads to hide latency and increase concurrency.

    citeseer

  12. If we could only clone him .... by TechnoGrl · · Score: 3, Funny

    Imagine what we could do with a cluster of these guys!

    --
    ----- In Your Cubicle No One Can Hear You Scream...
  13. This is a good thing? by DamienMcKenna · · Score: 2, Interesting

    he hopes to develop the next generation of high-performance computers that will give birth to true artificial intelligence

    Let me get this straight. We're geeks. We read science fiction. Much of science fiction is spent talking about the dangers of pushing technology too far too quickly, especially artificial intelligence. We know that corporations like pushing too far too quickly as they can boost their stock prices. Here's a guy saying he wants to create "true" artificial intelligence and we're all-of-a-sudden thinking its a good thing?

    Damien

    1. Re:This is a good thing? by dvdeug · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Here's a guy saying he wants to create "true" artificial intelligence and we're all-of-a-sudden thinking its a good thing?

      (A) It's been planned for 40 years now. It's a little late to be worrying about it.

      (B) Those 40 years have got us OCR programs that can almost beat an 8-year old for quality, and voice recognition programs that have to be trained on a particular voice. An AI that is two orders of magnitude better is still probably not going to be able to make breakfest.

      (C) There's six billion objects with natural intelligence that we let wander around with no supervision or real control. What's so scary about adding a few controlled supervised machine intelligences to the bunch?

      (D) There's a lot of science fiction that is about the wonders of what we can do with technology, too. If you read the book "I, Robot", you'll get long discussions of why the irrational fear of robots doesn't help.

  14. Nice but by D3 · · Score: 2, Funny

    The LSU 9000 just doesn't have as nice a ring to it as calling it HAL.

    --
    Do really dense people warp space more than others?
  15. Obligatory Simpsons Quote by The+Hobo · · Score: 4, Funny

    Apu: I came here shortly after my graduation from CalTech: Calcutta Technical Institute, as the top student in my graduating class of 7 million.

    --
    There is another kind of evil which we must fear most, and that is the indifference of good men. -- Boondock Saints
  16. Oh, Great! by D3 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Skynet will be corrupted by Mardi Gras and thus decide to save all the hot chicks but kill the rest of us.

    --
    Do really dense people warp space more than others?
  17. hopefully his office... by Yonder+Way · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...will be one of those rare above-water ones.

  18. Orders of Magnitude by aquabat · · Score: 4, Funny
    Sterling believes he can change computing by "one to three orders of magnitude"

    Hell, if I wanted to change the performance of my computer by one to three orders of magnitude, I would just run Vista.

    Oh, wait, maybe he meant one to three orders of magnitude faster. My bad.

    --
    A republic cannot succeed till it contains a certain body of men imbued with the principles of justice and honour.
  19. Score 1 for the Hicks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative
    LSU sounds like some backwater 2-bit university that can accomplish almost nothing. Most of you geeks are thinking that nasty thought at this very moment.

    Allow me to clear up your thinking. Consider Proteus. It is a high-performance simulator written at MIT for MIPS. Some graduate student at LSU ported it to SPARC.

    This work is stunningly brilliant and egalitarian.

    In the late '80s and early 90s, the eggheads at MIT and Stanford felt that they need only develop simulators for their clique-ish processor: MIPS. Yet, the rest of the world was using SPARC. In this way, the eggheads cornered multiprocessor research for themselves.

    LSU actually opened up multiprocessor research to the rest of the world by building a simulator that actually runs on the SPARC machines.

    To be fair, I should note that a small team at Stanford did the same thing with ABSS, another simulator that runs on SPARC machines.

  20. Explanation by mfh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But could you rewrite your statement without superfluous language (i.e. "supercedes the facility of overexaggeration") or vague expressions (i.e. "improve development of wisdom")?

    Certainly, I will do so for the purpose of clarity.

    I am sick of the term next generation: it irks me.

    Next generation indicates that there is only progress extended from previous efforts.

    I think if you're talking about devoting the next twenty years towards developing true AI, then the focus has to be about the direction that could be taken, the nuts and bolts of it all, and what the setbacks could be.

    More than what is normally considered in developing AI models, would be required in the foundation of true AI.

    High performance computers are like high performance people, in many ways, or at least they should be.

    Driven people show traits that are above and beyond regular people, but somehow each person still has their own intelligence. People excel differently in situations, and high performers in an organization are rewarded. How can you reward a computer simulation? Should rewards not be part of the foundation of true AI?

    Incentives must exist for a metrological system to present itself into the true nature of self and this measure supercedes the facility of overexaggeration, to the point where no truly defined system can surpass the narrow view of purpose devoted by the creator, without being heralded as a foolish endeavour. The heavy processing of high performance computing works against the nature of AI.

    A new measurement must exist that is based on the nature of self-awareness, which would have to be the cornerstone of true AI. You have to know these measurements in order to perfect them, and the subject (the being using the AI) will also have to have some connection to these measurements. Humans have pain and pleasure. We are rewarded when we are doing things correctly, and we are punished when we are not. We rely on resources to survive. No AI system today has to face limited resources because their power comes from a bigger system. True AI should be forced to experience a similar measurement to enable self-awareness.

    The point; "this measure supersedes any facility of overexaggeration," means that the measurements can not be too noticeable or they will fail. How many of you notice every little nuance, every little adjustment in your mood, in your body? I was pointing at the necessity for subtle, subconscious measures, to propel changes in the AI structure.

    True AI means that mistakes will be made by the creator and the subject, and emotions will exist in the subject to counter-attack development stumbling blocks, and assist in development, or improve development of wisdom and ultimate self-awareness comes only from experiences of contrast, pain and pleasure (for example).

    I am connecting emotions with the measurements of true AI, so that it can self-guage, and assess events adequately.

    Improving the development of wisdom, means that a subject must learn from mistakes and develop an underlying, profound understanding of the subject's environment. This is part of true AI. That is also the reason for the measurements I was discussing.

    These precepts have never come into cause with a system yet, because each system is built as an object and not a person; each system is built for a financial purpose and not a scientific purpose.

    When you look at true AI, there is a price attached to it. When you look at human development, what did it cost our maker? Do we have a maker? Was there a bottom line? Was there a reward?

    Theology has to be present in creating something that will use true AI, mostly because without a creator relationship, the lack of purpose in the subject becomes perhaps a motivator for suicide, depression and other negative side-effects. If true AI will exist, then we must assume that the subject will possess at least some of our own negativity, or they cou

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
  21. Predictable career move by obispo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    His is a predictable move. If after 9 years at Caltech he was still mired in an untenured, non-tenure-track position of "faculty associate", it's natural that he jumped at the chance of becoming a full professor at LSU.

    This comment is neither an endorsement nor an attempt to disparage the guy's technical merits, as I don't know the politics going on at Caltech. At least in computer science at Stanford, getting tenure has gotten ridiculously unlikely in the last several years.