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Magnetic Field Thruster Developed

ndverdo writes "There are reports of a working magnetic field engine prototype based on Alfvén waves designed by Austrian scientists. According to the reports fuel savings in rocket engines of 90% could be achieved. Other benefits include enhanced durability due to the nozzle forming outside the engine."

42 of 257 comments (clear)

  1. Yeah but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is this economically/technologically feasible? I've been quite the sceptic lately with all these new "breakthroughs" that don't quite break through anything.

    1. Re:Yeah but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Beouwulf of cluster, these imagine!

    2. Re:Yeah but... by cheesybagel · · Score: 4, Informative
      The article seems to be pretty thin in technical detail. But it appears they are talking about an MPD thruster.

      They usually have problems with erosion, not to mention the low thrust-to-weight ratio (which means you cannot get off the Earth's surface with one). Also, they take a lot of juice, so you likely need something like a nuclear reactor or friggin huge solar array (we are talking MW here) to generate enough electricity to power one of these babies.

    3. Re:Yeah but... by cheesybagel · · Score: 5, Informative
      I found an article abstract on this:

      MOA: Magnetic Field Oscillating Amplified Thruster

      Mr. Norbert Frischauf, Booz Allen Hamilton, Austria
      Mr. Tobias Bartusch, University of Augsburg, Germany
      Dr. Andreas Grassauer, Green Hills Biotechnology, Austria
      Mr. Manfred Hettmer, Manfred Hettmer Datenverarbeitung, Austria

      Abstract - It was in 1942, when the later Nobel laureate Hannes Alfvén published a letter, stating, that oscillating magnetic fields can accelerate ionised matter via magneto hydrodynamic interactions in a wave like fashion. These waves were later called "Alfvén waves", in honour of their discoverer. Although the evidence for Alfvén's hypothesis came already rather early with the observation of certain plasma phenomena, such as being connected with high solar wind Wolf-Rayet stars, more than 60 years had to pass by before a technical implementation of Alfvén waves for propulsive purposes was proposed for the first time.

      The name of the concept, utilising Alfvén waves to accelerate ionised matter for propulsive purposes, is MOA - Magnetic field Oscillating Amplified thruster. Alfvén waves are generated by making use of two coils, one being permanently powered and serving also as magnetic nozzle, the other one being switched on and off in a cyclic way, deforming the field lines of the overall system.

      It is this deformation that generates Alfvén waves, which are in the next step used to transport and compress the propulsive medium, in theory leading to a propulsion system with a much higher performance than any other electric propulsion system.

      Based on computer simulations, which we conducted to get a first estimate on the performance of the system, MOA is a highly flexible propulsion system, whose performance parameters might easily be adapted, by changing the mass flow and/or the power level. As such the system is capable to deliver a maximum specific impulse of 13116 s (12.87 mN) at a power level of 11.16 kW, using Xe as propellant, but can also be attuned to provide a thrust of 236.5 mN (2411 s) at 6.15 kW of power.

      Although a dual-use system, space propulsion is expected to be the prime application for MOA. As MOA works best in high-power mode and with ionised matter, utilisation concepts range from a high-efficient Nuclear Electric Propulsion System, to an 'afterburner' for Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Systems. This wide range of applications makes MOA a unique accessory for any nuclear propulsion system to overcome specific concept drawbacks, allowing a full-fledged hybrid nuclear propulsion system, with attune able thrust / specific impulse parameters, perfectly suited for nearly all types of space missions.

      This article will be presented on Friday, October 21 2005, 08h30m at the 56th International Astronautical Congress in Fukuoka, Japan.

    4. Re:Yeah but... by pz · · Score: 4, Funny

      The name of the concept, utilising Alfvén waves to accelerate ionised matter for propulsive purposes, is MOA - Magnetic field Oscillating Amplified thruster.

      Surely everyone must be familiar with Drs. Hikita and Lazardo's work on the oscillation overthruster!

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
  2. Its pure babel by JustOK · · Score: 4, Informative

    Just thinking that it woulda saved me a headache ifn I'd noticed it was a babelfish translation earlier.

    --
    rewriting history since 2109
  3. Did They interview Yoda? by Kid_Korrupt · · Score: 5, Funny

    "with satellites the fuel up to 50 per cent of the weight constitutes, because on it also the life span depends. Without drive cannot be maintained the accurate position finally"

    1. Re:Did They interview Yoda? by mr_zorg · · Score: 3, Informative

      Pay attention to the URL. It's been babelfish'd from German... Though it would be nice if the summary warned you about that. It threw me for a loop at first too.

  4. Re:Wow... by yotto · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh, come on, who WOULDN'T say:

    With the help of one on "Alfven waves" of based plasma propulsion the thrust of a rocket can be drastically reduced increased, at the same time the fuel consumption, so the idea.

  5. Obviously by Jedi1USA · · Score: 5, Funny

    This will lead to more efficient transportation of eels via hovercraft.

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  6. Re:Wow... by Alien+Being · · Score: 5, Funny

    Notation Polish Reverse reading in to help seems.

  7. Rockets vs Space Elevator by PresidentEnder · · Score: 4, Funny

    One, score for rocket lovers! Much increased efficiency of rockets is making space elevator needed less.

    --
    I used to carry a bottle of whiskey for snake bite. And two snakes. -Nefarious Wheel
  8. Re:Oh, Babel... by bleaknik · · Score: 3, Funny

    Apparently the real breakthrough here isn't this new technology in rocket science, but rather that someone still uses Babelfish/Altavista.

    :)

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  9. the soviet joke by geekpuppySEA · · Score: 3, Funny

    With the help of one on "Alfven waves" of based plasma propulsion the thrust of a rocket can be drastically reduced increased, at the same time the fuel consumption, so the idea.

    In das Soviet-Russeland, der Rocketfuelconsumption reduces increases YOU! So.

    --
    Intelligent Design: because MATH is HARD.
  10. Perfectly understandable... by suitepotato · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...and it was not "Chinglish"; it is the inevitable byproduct of using a machine without experience or intelligence to translate between two dramatically different languages. Grammatical errors are going to happen.

    This sort of thing has been in the works forever and there's entire university physics and astrophysics texts written on it as well as related disciplines including plasma and ion propulsion. That the superheated reaction products of a rocket are ionized and thus subject to magnetic fields is well known. What is not well known is when we might make some use of this.

    We do know that various superconductors are in that state when subjected to the cryogenic temperatures of liquified oxygen and hydrogen and using the fuel and oxidizer to cool such magnets would be an interesting thing. It would have to be in the line before the liquified reactants reached the nozzle cooling section but if it worked it might well dramatically reduce the size and thus mass of the nozzle and thus the cooling requirements as well. It depends on the tradeoff of field generating power equipment, coils, and so forth.

    Ultimately the basic research being done here will be contributory to the future of space propulsion in its own small way.

    --
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    1. Re:Perfectly understandable... by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Thank you Suitepotato, for the first post that isn't a tedious whack against German sentence structure and Babelfish.

      A studied response, that - but will the fuels of an upper-stage necessarily be cryogenic, especially at the low fuel pressures at the latter life of the fuel supply? I'd be interested in seeing how much of the energy goes into keeping the magnetic post-nozzle configuration alive past that point. But I like the idea, and would be a little surprised if it couldn't be scaled up to main engines. Any efficiency gains at the heavy end of the trajectory would pay off handsomely.

      --
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  11. Come On Editors by nmb3000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know it's Sunday, but lets think a little. Why the heck link directly to a Babelfish translation making the poor fishy run the page through the translator for every Slashdot visitor?

    USE CORAL CACHE and create a Fish-friendly copy!

    It's not ignorance anymore editors, it's pure arrogance. "Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!" Yeah, so you direct the tsunami that is Slashdot. Ooh, aah, wow. Altavista doesn't even get any ad-generated revenue. This is what will make people block specific referrers. I know if I was the webmaster for Altavista, Babel would not allow references from slashdot.org anymore.

    --
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    /)
    1. Re:Come On Editors by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 4, Funny
      Why the heck link directly to a Babelfish translation making the poor fishy run the page through the translator for every Slashdot visitor?
      Because it needs the practice :)
    2. Re:Come On Editors by evilviper · · Score: 3, Insightful
      It's not ignorance anymore editors, it's pure arrogance. "Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!"

      I hear people screaming at the editors over and over, telling them they should link to Coral/Mirrordot/Wayback/etc. As nice as it sounds in theory, every time somebody posts a comment with a link to any of those web caches, they go down much more quickly than the linked website itself.

      One benefit of linking to websites directly is that they're each only serving up the contents for one story. If the editors used any of those caches, they'd be responsible for serving up the traffic for ALL slashdot stories. They'd close-up shop permanently after maybe 2 days of that.

      If you've got some actual, viable alternative, let us all know about it.
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  12. googling for a readable story by slicer622 · · Score: 5, Informative

    The basic idea of how this works is like a railgun, except you're trying to get the gun to move, not the projectile. Two parallel bars, with a third across the two, and massive current going through the system. The third bar experiences terrific force. In this system, the perpendicular bar is actually a conducting gas.

  13. It would be simpler... by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 3, Informative

    To learn German than try and untangle that horrible babelfish translation. The funny part was that I read about 4 paragraphs before realizing it was a Babelfish translation, and the whole time wondered what incompetant wrote it :P

    Anyway, here's a better(or at least another) translation done by ImTranslator.

  14. Re:Wow... by Jim+Starx · · Score: 3, Funny

    You seem to be implying that I would care...

    --
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  15. Re:Translate it again? by slickwillie · · Score: 3, Funny

    Can Babelfish translate English to English?

  16. General info for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
  17. Re:I was just going to say, learn how to write! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm sure it reads better in the original Klingon.

  18. NASA Plasma Propulsion by nigelvthomas · · Score: 4, Informative

    Further implications of magnetic nozzle control can be found http://www.ess.washington.edu/Space/magbeam/NIAC20 05/NIACmagbeam2005.ppt

  19. Alfven waves and velocity by whitehatlurker · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not being familiar with Alfvén waves, I am not sure how the velocity of the exhaust is increased. Could these waves be forced via magnets to form a constriction in the flow, forcing the vented material through a smaller "exhaust port"? (This would be in keeping with the separation of combustion from the nozzles.)

    --
    .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
  20. Another better translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I just wasted 20 minutes of my life. Here is the result:

    The idea is 20 years old and was conceived by Manfred Hettmer, president of the austrian mars society. A new plasma-engine based on "Alfven-waves" could increase the thrust of a rocket while at the same time drastically reducing its fuel consumption. At least that is the theory.

    And in practice, in tests the plasma-engine achieved fuel savings of around 90%, which is no small thing: "A sattellites weight is 50% fuel, because its fuel determines its life time. Without engines the sattellite could not keep it's exact position", says project coordinator Andreas Grassauer.

    The basis of the development is a discovery by nobel prize winning physicist Hannes Alfven in the year 1942. Alfven was researching, among other things, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), which describes the interaction between an electically conductive fluid with electic and magnetic fields, and also the propagation of waves in the fluid - now known as "Alfven-waves".

    Now, for the first time, there is a technical implementation of the "Alfwen-waves", that, in Grassauer's words, "could be the start of a new era in rocket engine technology". The main feature of the technology is a ten times higher escape speed, that can otherwise only be achieved by a fusion engine, which doesn't exist yet. The measurements were taken on a prototype engine in a vacuum chamber. Also, corrosion of the engine is avoided since the thrust is achieved using the magnetic jet on the outside.

    Economically, there has been some interest in the project already. Besides Grassauer and Hettmer the experimental physicist Norbery Frischauf, system engineer Tobias Bartusch and Otto Koudelka of the TU Graz are also involved. On the 15th of October the plasma-engine will be shown for the first time at the convention of the Internation Aeronatic Federation (FAI) in Japan.

    1. Re:Another better translation by Jeremi · · Score: 3, Funny
      Now, for the first time, there is a technical implementation of the "Alfwen-waves", that, in Grassauer's words, "could be the start of a new era in rocket engine technology".


      Bah. Like every other revolutionary invention in space propulsion, this one is sure to be bought out and crushed by the powerful vested interests of the Space Elevator lobby.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  21. Yeah but the article is inacurate. by Trizor · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Formerly NASA's Adavnced Space Propulsion Laboratory (Recently privatized to get more money) has indeed developed a working VASIMR based fusion rocket engine that HAS run off of what is generally agreed to be the exhaust from a fusion reactor with very promising results. By Very promising I mean Mars in a month if the engine is fed the power output of a nuclear submarine's reactor. Only problem: Getting said reactor to space.

    1. Re:Yeah but the article is inacurate. by Trizor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Weight. Even the components of a big reactor are heavy. A Tokamak style fusion reactor that exhausted into the engine feed would be the best system, and probably have the thrust to take us to the stars (1 G acceleration for 1 year to get damn close to lightspeed).

    2. Re:Yeah but the article is inacurate. by Trizor · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Just because you need a 30 years in the future reactor to leave the solarsystem doesnt mean you can use other reactors to run arround in the solar system until then... 30 years is just a blink in the cosmic scale any way, especially when star travel is concerned.

    3. Re:Yeah but the article is inacurate. by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 4, Funny

      First, lets get a fusion reactor to work before we claim it's the best system. For all we know 1.4 billion gerbils in balls might be the best system, which also hasn't been tried.

  22. Re:Wow... by Ruie · · Score: 3, Funny
    I personally liked the "grass sour" phrase that was used a few times.

    Anyone has any idea what it was supposed to mean ?

  23. top eight implications by goombah99 · · Score: 3, Funny


    This has loads of implications:

    1) longer lived satellites, which by weight are 50% fuel
    2) heavier payloads for rockets.
    3) smaller more robust rockets--no more shuttle fuel tank explositions
    4) launch the ISS in 10x fewer launches, making pH of acidified atmosphere 1 pH unit higher, closer to breathable.
    4) ten times fewer mobile ballistic missiles to hide and still be able to destroy the earth
    5) perhaps a return trip from mars.
    6) my personal rocket car will get better fuel milage than my hummer.
    7) New distance record for rocket propelled pumpkin toss
    8) Jet pack, baby!

    By the way, When will these be available for my este's rocket and bong lighter ?

    --
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    1. Re:top eight implications by OldManAndTheC++ · · Score: 4, Funny

      You know, reading that post it seems as if you took a shot of tequila after writing each item. :)

      --
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  24. You know what shocks me? by otomo_1001 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not the article, which is actually quite readable once you know a bit of German. But most posters reaction to this awful machine translation.

    One second, time to climb on the soapbox. There we go.

    Jokes about different languages being "messed up grammatically" or just wrong, or the (very old and not really relevant anymore) jokes about German's reallylongwordsthatneverend are lame.

    Do you know what purpose words like those are for? Do you realize how incredibly useful that linguistic feature is?

    I admit that German verb structure is uncanny at first. Especially those damn separable verbs. But even they aren't that bad. There are reasons verbs come at the end of some German sentences. EG a modal verb in the first position.

    This really is no different than trying to use some wacky translator to translate smalltalk directly into c. It won't look pretty because of the differences in "grammar".

    Bad analogy but I am continually shocked by my own geek friends who think it is weird that I like to learn other human languages. They aren't that different than learning another computer language, and the power they allow can be infinitely more useful.

    And from my own experience, there are LOTS more women that learn French than German. Sooooo.... Learn some French and get laid. I think, actually stay away I like my odds right now.

    And I am done, time to get off the soapbox.

    Pick apart the English grammar/spelling if you want, I didn't proofread this at all.

    To quote mister Mark Twain himself about German orthography:
    Since long, my gentlemen, have I the passionate longing nursed a speech on German to hold, but one has me not permitted.

    Even funnier if you understand German grammar. Just had to vent, sorry if I pissed anyone off, but these jokes are really boring after the 1000th time reading them.

    PS: bonus for learning German, really hot intelligent German/Austrian/Swiss/Luxembourg women will adore you. Very few europeans even expect an American to know a tiny bit of any language other than English. Did I mention blonds? I am pretty sure I did.

  25. Applicable to launch vehicles? by Manhigh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We already have ion propulsion that offers specific impulses 5-10 times higher than those of chemical propulsion. The problem is, the thrust magnitude is very low (= 1N) and the physics of those thrusters prevents them from operating in the atmosphere.

    Now the key difference appears to be this: Ion propulsion gains efficiency by having a dramatically higher specific impulse. Some performance of ion propulsion systems is sacrificed due to its low thrust/mass ratio, but the high Isp usually more than makes up for that.

    The article states "The most substantial characteristic of the technology is ten times a higher flow-out rate, which otherwise only by a nuclear fusion engine - which (still) does not exist - is attainable." This makes it sound as if they are working on the fuel efficiency problem from the other part of the equation. If this technology does infact yield a very high flow rate, its possible it has a thrust level adequate for launch vehicles. Is there any word on whether or not this technology has any limitations to being used in such an application?

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    1. Re:Applicable to launch vehicles? by J05H · · Score: 3, Insightful

      From what the better translations on /. seem to say, this system could find an application as a different nozzle for a NERVA or VASIMIR nuclear fission drive. The NERVA is probably impossible politically, but this kind of nozzle would enable true space-Ships - vehicles capable of lifting hundreds of tons into orbit. Some of the NERVA engines (Timberwind) proposed were capable of LEO launch, this kind of magnetic "afterburner" (an excellent analogy) would greatly add to the efficiency of that rocket. In space it would add to or replace the accelerators in a VASMIR nuke. From the description it could be used in a theoretical Zubrinite saltwater steam rocket or a solar-thermal rocket, the Alven wave properties work on any conductive fluid. This can be either a mid-low thrust magnetic drive (compare to a Hall thruster) or a boost added to a nuclear rocket. I'm not sure if it would be good as a station-keeping thruster as suggested above, but it'd open the inner solar system up to us - it could easily allow non-conjunction flights to mars and other bodies. Regular VASIMIR would too, but this is a very cool addition - it might be something the VASIMR already does. It'd make a great third-stage engine or space-tug engine.

      At first I thought this was another article about M2P2, this is much different and very interesting. It'd be funny to combine the two.

      Josh

      --
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  26. Re:what about NERVA? by John+Hasler · · Score: 4, Informative
    Though the German author says only a nuclear fusion (Kernfusionstriebwerk) engine could achieve the exhaust gas speeds of this plasma mhd thang, I think a fission engine (uber-NERVA) might suffice.
    No purely thermal system can achieve these exhaust velocities. There are no materials that can withstand the temperatures.

    These guys have come up with a way to accellerate a plasma with just magnetic fields: no electrodes need be exposed to the plasma.
    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  27. Re:Ah, Randseed! His eyes uncovered! by Cerberus7 · · Score: 4, Funny
    Shaka, when the walls fell!

    Sorry, couldn't resist...

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