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Magnetic Field Thruster Developed

ndverdo writes "There are reports of a working magnetic field engine prototype based on Alfvén waves designed by Austrian scientists. According to the reports fuel savings in rocket engines of 90% could be achieved. Other benefits include enhanced durability due to the nozzle forming outside the engine."

68 of 257 comments (clear)

  1. Yeah but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is this economically/technologically feasible? I've been quite the sceptic lately with all these new "breakthroughs" that don't quite break through anything.

    1. Re:Yeah but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Beouwulf of cluster, these imagine!

    2. Re:Yeah but... by cheesybagel · · Score: 4, Informative
      The article seems to be pretty thin in technical detail. But it appears they are talking about an MPD thruster.

      They usually have problems with erosion, not to mention the low thrust-to-weight ratio (which means you cannot get off the Earth's surface with one). Also, they take a lot of juice, so you likely need something like a nuclear reactor or friggin huge solar array (we are talking MW here) to generate enough electricity to power one of these babies.

    3. Re:Yeah but... by cheesybagel · · Score: 5, Informative
      I found an article abstract on this:

      MOA: Magnetic Field Oscillating Amplified Thruster

      Mr. Norbert Frischauf, Booz Allen Hamilton, Austria
      Mr. Tobias Bartusch, University of Augsburg, Germany
      Dr. Andreas Grassauer, Green Hills Biotechnology, Austria
      Mr. Manfred Hettmer, Manfred Hettmer Datenverarbeitung, Austria

      Abstract - It was in 1942, when the later Nobel laureate Hannes Alfvén published a letter, stating, that oscillating magnetic fields can accelerate ionised matter via magneto hydrodynamic interactions in a wave like fashion. These waves were later called "Alfvén waves", in honour of their discoverer. Although the evidence for Alfvén's hypothesis came already rather early with the observation of certain plasma phenomena, such as being connected with high solar wind Wolf-Rayet stars, more than 60 years had to pass by before a technical implementation of Alfvén waves for propulsive purposes was proposed for the first time.

      The name of the concept, utilising Alfvén waves to accelerate ionised matter for propulsive purposes, is MOA - Magnetic field Oscillating Amplified thruster. Alfvén waves are generated by making use of two coils, one being permanently powered and serving also as magnetic nozzle, the other one being switched on and off in a cyclic way, deforming the field lines of the overall system.

      It is this deformation that generates Alfvén waves, which are in the next step used to transport and compress the propulsive medium, in theory leading to a propulsion system with a much higher performance than any other electric propulsion system.

      Based on computer simulations, which we conducted to get a first estimate on the performance of the system, MOA is a highly flexible propulsion system, whose performance parameters might easily be adapted, by changing the mass flow and/or the power level. As such the system is capable to deliver a maximum specific impulse of 13116 s (12.87 mN) at a power level of 11.16 kW, using Xe as propellant, but can also be attuned to provide a thrust of 236.5 mN (2411 s) at 6.15 kW of power.

      Although a dual-use system, space propulsion is expected to be the prime application for MOA. As MOA works best in high-power mode and with ionised matter, utilisation concepts range from a high-efficient Nuclear Electric Propulsion System, to an 'afterburner' for Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Systems. This wide range of applications makes MOA a unique accessory for any nuclear propulsion system to overcome specific concept drawbacks, allowing a full-fledged hybrid nuclear propulsion system, with attune able thrust / specific impulse parameters, perfectly suited for nearly all types of space missions.

      This article will be presented on Friday, October 21 2005, 08h30m at the 56th International Astronautical Congress in Fukuoka, Japan.

    4. Re:Yeah but... by pz · · Score: 4, Funny

      The name of the concept, utilising Alfvén waves to accelerate ionised matter for propulsive purposes, is MOA - Magnetic field Oscillating Amplified thruster.

      Surely everyone must be familiar with Drs. Hikita and Lazardo's work on the oscillation overthruster!

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
  2. Wow... by Jim+Starx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That is such a bad translation...

    --
    The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
    1. Re:Wow... by yotto · · Score: 5, Funny

      Oh, come on, who WOULDN'T say:

      With the help of one on "Alfven waves" of based plasma propulsion the thrust of a rocket can be drastically reduced increased, at the same time the fuel consumption, so the idea.

    2. Re:Wow... by FidelCatsro · · Score: 2, Funny

      No , not it is indeed readable it is

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
    3. Re:Wow... by Alien+Being · · Score: 5, Funny

      Notation Polish Reverse reading in to help seems.

    4. Re:Wow... by Jim+Starx · · Score: 3, Funny

      You seem to be implying that I would care...

      --
      The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
    5. Re:Wow... by Spock+the+Baptist · · Score: 2, Funny

      Jan Lukasiewicz is spinning in his grave. Yoda, however, very proud would be.

      --
      "Oh drat these computers, they're so naughty and so complex, I could pinch them." --Marvin the Martian
    6. Re:Wow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      A better translation:
      More push, less consumption (diepresse.com) 14.10.2005
      Domestic researchers developed a plasma-drive, that should revolutionize space
      flight.

      The idea is 20 years old and comes of Manfred Hettmer, president of the Austrian Mars Society: by means of a plasma-drive being based on "Alfven-waves", the push of a rocket could increased, drastically diminished become simultaneously the fuel consumption, so the idea.

      And actually, according to tests leads the plasma drives to a fuel saving of approximately 90 percent - and that is no trifle: "in satellite the fuel makes up to 50 percent of the weight from because therefrom also the service life depends. Without drive, the exact position not finally can be retained", so project coordinator Andreas Grassauer. This Austrian development could lead therefore to massive variations in future space-projects.

      Base of the development is describes itself a discovery of the physics noble prize winner Hannes Alfven in the year 1942nd Alfven busied among other things with Magnetohydrodynamics(MHD), that the interaction of an electrically leading Fluids with electric and magnetic fields. So for example the expansion of waves in this fluid - today "Alfven-waves" named.

      Now it gives for the first time a technical conversion of the "Alfven-waves", that "a new era in the field of the impulse technology in the universe initiate could", says Grassauer. The most essential feature of the technology would not be attainably would be a ten time inflow velocity increase, that otherwise only through a kernel fusion engine - that (yet) existed -. The measurements were carried out based on a prototype in a vacuum-chamber. Moreover corrosion would be avoided because the push results through the magnetic nozzle outside of the object.

      Of sides of the economy, already interest was manifested in the project, at which next to grass sour and Hettmer of also the experimental physicists Norbert Frischauf that system-engineer are involved Tobias bar flourish as well as Otto Koudelka of the TU Graz. On the 15 October, the plasma-drive is presented for the first time Aeronautic Federation (FAI) in Japan on a congress of that internationally. (APA/jule)

    7. Re:Wow... by Ruie · · Score: 3, Funny
      I personally liked the "grass sour" phrase that was used a few times.

      Anyone has any idea what it was supposed to mean ?

    8. Re:Wow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes - its just a name, "Grassauer"... ;)

  3. Its pure babel by JustOK · · Score: 4, Informative

    Just thinking that it woulda saved me a headache ifn I'd noticed it was a babelfish translation earlier.

    --
    rewriting history since 2109
  4. Did They interview Yoda? by Kid_Korrupt · · Score: 5, Funny

    "with satellites the fuel up to 50 per cent of the weight constitutes, because on it also the life span depends. Without drive cannot be maintained the accurate position finally"

    1. Re:Did They interview Yoda? by mr_zorg · · Score: 3, Informative

      Pay attention to the URL. It's been babelfish'd from German... Though it would be nice if the summary warned you about that. It threw me for a loop at first too.

  5. Oblig... by digital-madman · · Score: 2, Funny

    Mr. Crusher... Thursters ahead. Engage!

    --
    A bullet sounds the same in every language. So stick a fucking sock in it...
  6. Obviously by Jedi1USA · · Score: 5, Funny

    This will lead to more efficient transportation of eels via hovercraft.

    --
    My old sig was REALLY stoopid.
    1. Re:Obviously by NMerriam · · Score: 2, Funny

      If I said you had a beautiful body, would you hold it against me? I am no longer infected.

      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    2. Re:Obviously by Landshark17 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I will not buy this record, it is scratched.

      --
      This sig is false.
  7. Amazing it is by Nerdposeur · · Score: 2, Funny

    Cannot believe I the good use ability of this ingine. Change to better all space travel it will.

  8. Rockets vs Space Elevator by PresidentEnder · · Score: 4, Funny

    One, score for rocket lovers! Much increased efficiency of rockets is making space elevator needed less.

    --
    I used to carry a bottle of whiskey for snake bite. And two snakes. -Nefarious Wheel
    1. Re:Rockets vs Space Elevator by ishmaelflood · · Score: 2, Informative

      He said, grass-sourly.

      I think you'll find that this effect has a fairly small thrust/mass ratio, so it won't really be suitable for heavy lifters. While we're at it what does efficiency mean in this context? Why don't they quote a specific impulse?

      Anyway, it sounds like a good thing.

  9. Re:Oh, Babel... by bleaknik · · Score: 3, Funny

    Apparently the real breakthrough here isn't this new technology in rocket science, but rather that someone still uses Babelfish/Altavista.

    :)

    --
    Deja Vu
    n. 1. The sensation that you've read this very article before.
  10. the soviet joke by geekpuppySEA · · Score: 3, Funny

    With the help of one on "Alfven waves" of based plasma propulsion the thrust of a rocket can be drastically reduced increased, at the same time the fuel consumption, so the idea.

    In das Soviet-Russeland, der Rocketfuelconsumption reduces increases YOU! So.

    --
    Intelligent Design: because MATH is HARD.
  11. Perfectly understandable... by suitepotato · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...and it was not "Chinglish"; it is the inevitable byproduct of using a machine without experience or intelligence to translate between two dramatically different languages. Grammatical errors are going to happen.

    This sort of thing has been in the works forever and there's entire university physics and astrophysics texts written on it as well as related disciplines including plasma and ion propulsion. That the superheated reaction products of a rocket are ionized and thus subject to magnetic fields is well known. What is not well known is when we might make some use of this.

    We do know that various superconductors are in that state when subjected to the cryogenic temperatures of liquified oxygen and hydrogen and using the fuel and oxidizer to cool such magnets would be an interesting thing. It would have to be in the line before the liquified reactants reached the nozzle cooling section but if it worked it might well dramatically reduce the size and thus mass of the nozzle and thus the cooling requirements as well. It depends on the tradeoff of field generating power equipment, coils, and so forth.

    Ultimately the basic research being done here will be contributory to the future of space propulsion in its own small way.

    --
    If my grammar and spelling are off, I am [distracted/tired/careless] (take your pick)
    1. Re:Perfectly understandable... by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Thank you Suitepotato, for the first post that isn't a tedious whack against German sentence structure and Babelfish.

      A studied response, that - but will the fuels of an upper-stage necessarily be cryogenic, especially at the low fuel pressures at the latter life of the fuel supply? I'd be interested in seeing how much of the energy goes into keeping the magnetic post-nozzle configuration alive past that point. But I like the idea, and would be a little surprised if it couldn't be scaled up to main engines. Any efficiency gains at the heavy end of the trajectory would pay off handsomely.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    2. Re:Perfectly understandable... by evilviper · · Score: 2
      it is the inevitable byproduct of using a machine without experience or intelligence to translate between two dramatically different languages. Grammatical errors are going to happen.

      99% of the problem is that babelfish, systran, and all the others, don't even try to move the verb where it should be.

      Babelfish supports many languages that I don't know anything about. However, I can say with certainty, it would be trivially easy to compile a few wordlists for English and German, and write a script to move the verbs into their proper positions in the sentence structure. Why none of the translation engines do that is beyond me.

      Then again, I was saying similar things about search engines before Google came along. Maybe some upstart out there will be replacing babelfish with a much better engine soon.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  12. Come On Editors by nmb3000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know it's Sunday, but lets think a little. Why the heck link directly to a Babelfish translation making the poor fishy run the page through the translator for every Slashdot visitor?

    USE CORAL CACHE and create a Fish-friendly copy!

    It's not ignorance anymore editors, it's pure arrogance. "Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!" Yeah, so you direct the tsunami that is Slashdot. Ooh, aah, wow. Altavista doesn't even get any ad-generated revenue. This is what will make people block specific referrers. I know if I was the webmaster for Altavista, Babel would not allow references from slashdot.org anymore.

    --
    "What do you despise? By this are you truly known." --Princess Irulan, Manual of Muad'Dib
    /)
    1. Re:Come On Editors by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 4, Funny
      Why the heck link directly to a Babelfish translation making the poor fishy run the page through the translator for every Slashdot visitor?
      Because it needs the practice :)
    2. Re:Come On Editors by eggstasy · · Score: 2

      I wish people would stop touting that stupid coral cache as if it's the greatest thing since sliced bread. The article link worked fine. Coral cache took forever to load and then gave me an error:

      Error decoding translated text.

      We're sorry we've encountered an error with your request.
      If you think this is a bug we should know about send us e-mail and let us know the following:

      * What browser you were using.
      * The operating system you are on.
      * The type of translation you were trying when this error occurred.

      The error encountered is: 157

    3. Re:Come On Editors by evilviper · · Score: 3, Insightful
      It's not ignorance anymore editors, it's pure arrogance. "Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!"

      I hear people screaming at the editors over and over, telling them they should link to Coral/Mirrordot/Wayback/etc. As nice as it sounds in theory, every time somebody posts a comment with a link to any of those web caches, they go down much more quickly than the linked website itself.

      One benefit of linking to websites directly is that they're each only serving up the contents for one story. If the editors used any of those caches, they'd be responsible for serving up the traffic for ALL slashdot stories. They'd close-up shop permanently after maybe 2 days of that.

      If you've got some actual, viable alternative, let us all know about it.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    4. Re:Come On Editors by brianerst · · Score: 2, Informative
      Maybe because a lot of us are stuck behind firewalls and NATs that don't allow us to hit port 8090? Coral has been claiming they'll move to port 80 for a long time now - the 8090 was supposedly just something they used during beta testing. How hard can it be to change the port? If you're going to use a cahce, use Mirrordot - it's plain old port 80.

      Firefox users can just install the Coral Cache extension and save the bother of typing ".nyud.net:8090" to the URL and the obligatory "why not use Coral?!?!" reply to every freaking article. They can then stop bitching about the editors not using the Coral cache. (My assumption being here that the people who complain loudest about Coral tend not to be IE users. My apologies to any Opera/Coral fanatics out there.)

      Finally, for every website that is crushed by the Slashdot effect, there is another that is loving the boost to its ad revenues from the avalanche. (Again, Firefox users like myself who use Adblock or Mirrordot are just leeches and probably should be banned from the web... >g)

  13. googling for a readable story by slicer622 · · Score: 5, Informative

    The basic idea of how this works is like a railgun, except you're trying to get the gun to move, not the projectile. Two parallel bars, with a third across the two, and massive current going through the system. The third bar experiences terrific force. In this system, the perpendicular bar is actually a conducting gas.

  14. Ah, Randseed! His eyes uncovered! by Randseed · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My God, that's the worst translation of an article providing next to no information I've ever seen.

    1. Re:Ah, Randseed! His eyes uncovered! by Cerberus7 · · Score: 4, Funny
      Shaka, when the walls fell!

      Sorry, couldn't resist...

      --
      I don't know about you, but my servers run on the power of cotton candy and happy thoughts. -Anonymous Coward
  15. It would be simpler... by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 3, Informative

    To learn German than try and untangle that horrible babelfish translation. The funny part was that I read about 4 paragraphs before realizing it was a Babelfish translation, and the whole time wondered what incompetant wrote it :P

    Anyway, here's a better(or at least another) translation done by ImTranslator.

  16. Re:Translate it again? by slickwillie · · Score: 3, Funny

    Can Babelfish translate English to English?

  17. General info for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
  18. Seems simple enough... by John+Harrison · · Score: 2, Funny

    You just add sour grass to the existing fuel mix, right?

  19. Re:I was just going to say, learn how to write! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm sure it reads better in the original Klingon.

  20. NASA Plasma Propulsion by nigelvthomas · · Score: 4, Informative

    Further implications of magnetic nozzle control can be found http://www.ess.washington.edu/Space/magbeam/NIAC20 05/NIACmagbeam2005.ppt

  21. Chemical Rocketry by danratherfoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is just an improvement to chemical rocketry. Wake me up when we have real field propulsion.

  22. Alfven waves and velocity by whitehatlurker · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not being familiar with Alfvén waves, I am not sure how the velocity of the exhaust is increased. Could these waves be forced via magnets to form a constriction in the flow, forcing the vented material through a smaller "exhaust port"? (This would be in keeping with the separation of combustion from the nozzles.)

    --
    .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
  23. Pathetic article. by slashdotmsiriv · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Come on ppl. This is plasma propulsion, this is not magnet whatever thruster! It is also not much different from fusion plasma propulsion (You need an energy source to ionize gas, duh!!!) Plasma propulsion has been around for a while. Do you think these sorry excuses for editors would approve this article for slashdot news? http://science.howstuffworks.com/fusion-propulsion 2.htm. Of course not, because this is just encyclopedic... meaning it is not breaking news!

  24. Another better translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I just wasted 20 minutes of my life. Here is the result:

    The idea is 20 years old and was conceived by Manfred Hettmer, president of the austrian mars society. A new plasma-engine based on "Alfven-waves" could increase the thrust of a rocket while at the same time drastically reducing its fuel consumption. At least that is the theory.

    And in practice, in tests the plasma-engine achieved fuel savings of around 90%, which is no small thing: "A sattellites weight is 50% fuel, because its fuel determines its life time. Without engines the sattellite could not keep it's exact position", says project coordinator Andreas Grassauer.

    The basis of the development is a discovery by nobel prize winning physicist Hannes Alfven in the year 1942. Alfven was researching, among other things, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), which describes the interaction between an electically conductive fluid with electic and magnetic fields, and also the propagation of waves in the fluid - now known as "Alfven-waves".

    Now, for the first time, there is a technical implementation of the "Alfwen-waves", that, in Grassauer's words, "could be the start of a new era in rocket engine technology". The main feature of the technology is a ten times higher escape speed, that can otherwise only be achieved by a fusion engine, which doesn't exist yet. The measurements were taken on a prototype engine in a vacuum chamber. Also, corrosion of the engine is avoided since the thrust is achieved using the magnetic jet on the outside.

    Economically, there has been some interest in the project already. Besides Grassauer and Hettmer the experimental physicist Norbery Frischauf, system engineer Tobias Bartusch and Otto Koudelka of the TU Graz are also involved. On the 15th of October the plasma-engine will be shown for the first time at the convention of the Internation Aeronatic Federation (FAI) in Japan.

    1. Re:Another better translation by Jeremi · · Score: 3, Funny
      Now, for the first time, there is a technical implementation of the "Alfwen-waves", that, in Grassauer's words, "could be the start of a new era in rocket engine technology".


      Bah. Like every other revolutionary invention in space propulsion, this one is sure to be bought out and crushed by the powerful vested interests of the Space Elevator lobby.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    2. Re:Another better translation by fizze · · Score: 2, Informative

      nice translation, no need to AC, imo.

      a little googling would have yielded this:
      http://www3.inspi.ufl.edu/space/program/abstracts/ 1146.pdf

      text:

      MOA: Magnetic Field Oscillating Amplified Thruster and
      its Application for Nuclear Electric and Thermal Propulsion

      Norbert Frischauf1), Manfred Hettmer2), Andreas Grassauer3), Tobias Bartusch4)
      1)BAH - ESA/ESTEC
      Raiffeisenstrasse 31-33/6/2, 2322 Zwölfaxing, Austria
      Tel:+ 43 1 706 15 99, Fax:+ 43 1 706 15 99, Email: Norbert.Frischauf@cern.ch
      2)Manfred Hettmer Datenverarbeitung
      Palmgasse 10/7, A-1150 Wien, Austria
      Tel:+ 43 676 540 20 69, Email: palm_net@magnet.at
      3)Green Hills Biotechnology
      Dr. Bohrgasse 9/3, A-1090 Wien, Austria
      Email: a.grassauer@greenhillsbiotech.com
      4)Rudolf-Diesel-Technikum Augsburg
      Hainhoferstraße 2,D-86356 Neusäß, Germany
      Email: leaffrog@gmx.de

      Abstract - It was in 1942, when the later Nobel laureate Hannes Alfvén published a letter, stating,
      that oscillating magnetic fields can accelerate ionised matter via magneto hydrodynamic
      interactions in a wave like fashion. These waves were later called "Alfvén waves", in honour of
      their discoverer. Although the evidence for Alfvén's hypothesis came already rather early with the
      observation of certain plasma phenomena, such as being connected with high solar wind Wolf-
      Rayet stars, more than 60 years had to pass by before a technical implementation of Alfvén waves
      for propulsive purposes was proposed for the first time.
      The name of the concept, utilising Alfvén waves to accelerate ionised matter for propulsive
      purposes, is MOA - Magnetic field Oscillating Amplified thruster. Alfvén waves are generated by
      making use of two coils, one being permanently powered and serving also as magnetic nozzle, the
      other one being switched on and off in a cyclic way, deforming the field lines of the overall system.
      It is this deformation that generates Alfvén waves, which are in the next step used to transport and
      compress the propulsive medium, in theory leading to a propulsion system with a much higher
      performance than any other electric propulsion system.
      Based on computer simulations, which we conducted to get a first estimate on the performance of
      the system, MOA is a highly flexible propulsion system, whose performance parameters might
      easily be adapted, by changing the mass flow and/or the power level. As such the system is capable
      to deliver a maximum specific impulse of 13116 s (12.87 mN) at a power level of 11.16 kW, using
      Xe as propellant, but can also be attuned to provide a thrust of 236.5 mN (2411 s) at 6.15 kW of
      power.
      Although a dual-use system, space propulsion is expected to be the prime application for MOA. As
      MOA works best in high-power mode and with ionised matter, utilisation concepts range from a
      high-efficient Nuclear Electric Propulsion System, to an 'afterburner' for Nuclear Thermal
      Propulsion Systems. This wide range of applications makes MOA a unique accessory for any
      nuclear propulsion system to overcome specific concept drawbacks, allowing a full-fledged hybrid
      nuclear propulsion system, with attune able thrust / specific impulse parameters, perfectly suited
      for nearly all types of space missions.

      --
      Powerful is he who overpowers his temptations.
  25. Yeah but the article is inacurate. by Trizor · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Formerly NASA's Adavnced Space Propulsion Laboratory (Recently privatized to get more money) has indeed developed a working VASIMR based fusion rocket engine that HAS run off of what is generally agreed to be the exhaust from a fusion reactor with very promising results. By Very promising I mean Mars in a month if the engine is fed the power output of a nuclear submarine's reactor. Only problem: Getting said reactor to space.

    1. Re:Yeah but the article is inacurate. by Trizor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Weight. Even the components of a big reactor are heavy. A Tokamak style fusion reactor that exhausted into the engine feed would be the best system, and probably have the thrust to take us to the stars (1 G acceleration for 1 year to get damn close to lightspeed).

    2. Re:Yeah but the article is inacurate. by Trizor · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Just because you need a 30 years in the future reactor to leave the solarsystem doesnt mean you can use other reactors to run arround in the solar system until then... 30 years is just a blink in the cosmic scale any way, especially when star travel is concerned.

    3. Re:Yeah but the article is inacurate. by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 4, Funny

      First, lets get a fusion reactor to work before we claim it's the best system. For all we know 1.4 billion gerbils in balls might be the best system, which also hasn't been tried.

    4. Re:Yeah but the article is inacurate. by Decker-Mage · · Score: 2, Informative
      Most of the weight of a reactor are in the ancillary components and shielding. In space if you mount the reactor on a long boom you need only shield the aft end at the top of the boom, just before the working capsule (cargo, passengers, etc.). Also, I don't think you'll be wanting to be using a pressurized, light-water reactor design in space. Not a good idea at all! I'd be thinking more along the lines of the liquid sodium (metal) designs we started playing with back in the '60's. We have much better materials for the plumbing now so corrosion in that part of the design could be significantly minimimuzed. Indeed, using a ceramic fuel element design, you'd eliminate fuel cell corrosion entirely. I wonder if Corning wouldn't mind a rather large contract to test using their diamond deposition process for lining the the other components. That's just a few issues off the top of my head that would be easy to address.

      Actually, I'd be thinking more along the lines of using plutonium or duterium fuel cell batteries rather than an actual reactor although a good reactor design gives a much higher power density and is (usually) easier to refuel.

      --
      "[I]t is a wise man who admits the limits of his knowledge or skill, and that pretending either causes harm." --Terry Go
  26. Re:I was just going to say, learn to read by phsdv · · Score: 2, Informative

    here is the orginal link in german of course. But who can't read that ;-) ?

  27. top eight implications by goombah99 · · Score: 3, Funny


    This has loads of implications:

    1) longer lived satellites, which by weight are 50% fuel
    2) heavier payloads for rockets.
    3) smaller more robust rockets--no more shuttle fuel tank explositions
    4) launch the ISS in 10x fewer launches, making pH of acidified atmosphere 1 pH unit higher, closer to breathable.
    4) ten times fewer mobile ballistic missiles to hide and still be able to destroy the earth
    5) perhaps a return trip from mars.
    6) my personal rocket car will get better fuel milage than my hummer.
    7) New distance record for rocket propelled pumpkin toss
    8) Jet pack, baby!

    By the way, When will these be available for my este's rocket and bong lighter ?

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:top eight implications by OldManAndTheC++ · · Score: 4, Funny

      You know, reading that post it seems as if you took a shot of tequila after writing each item. :)

      --
      Soylent Green is peoplicious!
  28. You know what shocks me? by otomo_1001 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not the article, which is actually quite readable once you know a bit of German. But most posters reaction to this awful machine translation.

    One second, time to climb on the soapbox. There we go.

    Jokes about different languages being "messed up grammatically" or just wrong, or the (very old and not really relevant anymore) jokes about German's reallylongwordsthatneverend are lame.

    Do you know what purpose words like those are for? Do you realize how incredibly useful that linguistic feature is?

    I admit that German verb structure is uncanny at first. Especially those damn separable verbs. But even they aren't that bad. There are reasons verbs come at the end of some German sentences. EG a modal verb in the first position.

    This really is no different than trying to use some wacky translator to translate smalltalk directly into c. It won't look pretty because of the differences in "grammar".

    Bad analogy but I am continually shocked by my own geek friends who think it is weird that I like to learn other human languages. They aren't that different than learning another computer language, and the power they allow can be infinitely more useful.

    And from my own experience, there are LOTS more women that learn French than German. Sooooo.... Learn some French and get laid. I think, actually stay away I like my odds right now.

    And I am done, time to get off the soapbox.

    Pick apart the English grammar/spelling if you want, I didn't proofread this at all.

    To quote mister Mark Twain himself about German orthography:
    Since long, my gentlemen, have I the passionate longing nursed a speech on German to hold, but one has me not permitted.

    Even funnier if you understand German grammar. Just had to vent, sorry if I pissed anyone off, but these jokes are really boring after the 1000th time reading them.

    PS: bonus for learning German, really hot intelligent German/Austrian/Swiss/Luxembourg women will adore you. Very few europeans even expect an American to know a tiny bit of any language other than English. Did I mention blonds? I am pretty sure I did.

  29. Applicable to launch vehicles? by Manhigh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We already have ion propulsion that offers specific impulses 5-10 times higher than those of chemical propulsion. The problem is, the thrust magnitude is very low (= 1N) and the physics of those thrusters prevents them from operating in the atmosphere.

    Now the key difference appears to be this: Ion propulsion gains efficiency by having a dramatically higher specific impulse. Some performance of ion propulsion systems is sacrificed due to its low thrust/mass ratio, but the high Isp usually more than makes up for that.

    The article states "The most substantial characteristic of the technology is ten times a higher flow-out rate, which otherwise only by a nuclear fusion engine - which (still) does not exist - is attainable." This makes it sound as if they are working on the fuel efficiency problem from the other part of the equation. If this technology does infact yield a very high flow rate, its possible it has a thrust level adequate for launch vehicles. Is there any word on whether or not this technology has any limitations to being used in such an application?

    --
    "Open the pod by doors, Hal" > "I'm afraid I can't do that, Dave" sudo "Open the pod bay doors, Hal" > alright
    1. Re:Applicable to launch vehicles? by J05H · · Score: 3, Insightful

      From what the better translations on /. seem to say, this system could find an application as a different nozzle for a NERVA or VASIMIR nuclear fission drive. The NERVA is probably impossible politically, but this kind of nozzle would enable true space-Ships - vehicles capable of lifting hundreds of tons into orbit. Some of the NERVA engines (Timberwind) proposed were capable of LEO launch, this kind of magnetic "afterburner" (an excellent analogy) would greatly add to the efficiency of that rocket. In space it would add to or replace the accelerators in a VASMIR nuke. From the description it could be used in a theoretical Zubrinite saltwater steam rocket or a solar-thermal rocket, the Alven wave properties work on any conductive fluid. This can be either a mid-low thrust magnetic drive (compare to a Hall thruster) or a boost added to a nuclear rocket. I'm not sure if it would be good as a station-keeping thruster as suggested above, but it'd open the inner solar system up to us - it could easily allow non-conjunction flights to mars and other bodies. Regular VASIMIR would too, but this is a very cool addition - it might be something the VASIMR already does. It'd make a great third-stage engine or space-tug engine.

      At first I thought this was another article about M2P2, this is much different and very interesting. It'd be funny to combine the two.

      Josh

      --
      gigantino.tv - Heavy but weighs nothing.
  30. Re:what about NERVA? by John+Hasler · · Score: 4, Informative
    Though the German author says only a nuclear fusion (Kernfusionstriebwerk) engine could achieve the exhaust gas speeds of this plasma mhd thang, I think a fission engine (uber-NERVA) might suffice.
    No purely thermal system can achieve these exhaust velocities. There are no materials that can withstand the temperatures.

    These guys have come up with a way to accellerate a plasma with just magnetic fields: no electrodes need be exposed to the plasma.
    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  31. Re:Call me when... by Mistshadow2k4 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Why bother? It would only be stolen.

    --
    I dream of a better world... one in which chickens can cross roads without their motives being questioned.
  32. Breakthroughs are a dime a dozen nowadays by heroine · · Score: 2, Informative

    Of all the millions of electric propulsion breakthroughs you can read about on the internet, the most promising one is magnetoplasmadynamic propulsion because it's simple, it can use plentiful hydrogen instead of expensive Xenon, and it makes enough thrust to actually do something useful.

    Unfortunately, no electric propulsion breakthrough has done a thing for getting off of Earth. They're all for maneuvering in space and they're all roughly the same in terms of benefit.

  33. Re:BabbleFish by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Informative

    And "up with this I shall not put" is English with correct English grammar, lampooned by Churchill. Maybe the Fish is on to something...

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  34. 90% is conservative by Jump · · Score: 2, Informative

    Nice article. I recall that you can drive these waves about 4 times faster than sound waves. Since kinetic energy goes like velocity to the square, this means up to 16 times more power (in theory). So this means in theory you can save 1/16 of the fuell (assuming the same kind of fuel for normal and magnetic propulsion), and possibly even more because you need less energy to drive the lighter rocket. Saving only 90% seems to be a conservative estimate. BTW, please do also provide links to the original article if you use babelfish. Most people prefer to read the original if they can.

  35. This is a worse one by CmdrGravy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is Babelfish translating back into German then into French and then into Spanish and then in English...

    The idea is 20 years old and comes from Manfred Hettmer, President Oesterreicher March society: To the aid on "Alfven it moves" of the founded plasma order that can be radically reduced the push of a greater rocket, at the same time the gasoline consumption, if the idea periodically. And really, in agreement with tests the plasma order leads a fuel economy of near 90 % - and that one is not thing little: "with the satellites that the fuel to 50 % of the weight determines, because he it life surge also depends." Without the order, finally the precise point of view mantienese ", therefore the coordinator of project Andreas Gras-sauer cannot." This Austrian development could lead too considerable modifications with the future space projects therefore. The base of the development is a discovery in 1942 of the physics of noble winner Hannes Alfven. Employee he himself Alfven among other things of Magnetohydrodynamik (Magnetohydrodynamik) that electrically describes to the mutual effect of a liquid electrical and magnetic leader with, gathers. Thus for example the propagation mentions by waves in this liquid - "Alfven moves today" periodically. "Now there is periodically" "a new era in the sector of the technologies of order in the universe" could present/display, if with acidity a technical conversion for the first time "Alfven." The most considerable quality of the technology is 10mal, above the type fliessen-heraus than it is only different possible more than by an apparatus of nuclear fusion - that (still) does not exist -. it finishes to the mass on the base a prototype in an emptiness sector. In addition, the corrosion was avoided, since the push takes place on the magnetic tip outside the object. On the part of the economy the interest by the project already, next to the grass that and Hettmer is acidities also that, physical experimental Norbert freshon, system to engineer Tobias combustible Bartusch as well as is indicated to Koudelka de Graz participate TO DO. October of 15 the plasma order is represented that in Japan on congress an association international level aeronautischen for the first time (FAI).(

  36. Re:Obviousely read a bad translation from Deutsch by Jokerz17 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well, I finally figured out why someone was using bablefish to translate Austrelian.