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Company Claims Patent Over XML

Aviran Mordo writes "News.com reports that a small software developer plans to seek royalties from companies that use XML, the latest example of patent claims embroiling the tech industry. Charlotte, N.C-based Scientigo owns two patents (No. 5,842,213 and No. 6,393,426) covering the transfer of 'data in neutral forms.' These patents, one of which was applied for in 1997, are infringed upon by the data-formatting standard XML, Scientigo executives assert."

46 of 421 comments (clear)

  1. One word - EDIFACT by pieterh · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=define+edifac t&btnG=Google+Search

    Significantly older than 1997, and achieved the same goals as XML, though much less elegantly.

    1. Re:One word - EDIFACT by Uruk · · Score: 5, Informative
      I don't see how this guy's got a case anyway. From his patent statement:

      The present invention simplifies the data modeling process and enables its full dynamic versioning by employing a non-hierarchical non-integrated structure to the organization of information.


      That seems to seal it - he's disclaiming heirarchical data structures isn't he? Wouldn't it be fair to say that if anything, XML is a hierarchical data structure?

      <I>
          <always>
                <thought>
                      <so></so>
                </thought>
          </always>
      </I>
      --
      -- Truth goes out the door when rumor comes innuendo. -- Groucho Marx
    2. Re:One word - EDIFACT by MadMorf · · Score: 3, Interesting

      non-hierarchical non-integrated structure

      Heck, that sounds like a CSV formatted file...

      I hope he doesn't think he invented THAT...!

  2. Patenting Patents by bldp · · Score: 5, Funny

    Somebody should patent the patent process. Quite possibly the only way to screw it up more.

    1. Re:Patenting Patents by psst · · Score: 5, Funny

      I have seen this comment posted in every article related to patent abuse. In fact, I am thinking of patenting the idea of patenting the patent process, just so it never comes up on slashdot again. Of course, at some point someone would take it even further and patent patenting my idea, and the someone else ... blah blah blah ... I think you get the idea =)

    2. Re:Patenting Patents by bldp · · Score: 5, Funny

      We'll just create Godwin's rule of Patent threads.

      As an online discussion about patents grows longer, the probability someone saying "I'll just patent the patent process" approaches 1.

    3. Re:Patenting Patents by rpresser · · Score: 4, Funny

      What a Nazi-like thing to say!

  3. No wonder you guys are so crazy about patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    if only i could patent the first post, but another anonymous coward would probably claim prior art.

  4. SGML? by slavemowgli · · Score: 4, Informative

    But XML is essentially just a stricter version of SGML, which was developed in the 1960s already. Certainly that is prior art?

    --
    quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    1. Re:SGML? by afd8856 · · Score: 5, Funny

      On slashdot, only the anonymous coward reads the article. Us, cowboys, will head straight to the arena for a quick round of trolling and fighting.

      --
      I'll do the stupid thing first and then you shy people follow...
    2. Re:SGML? by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Informative
      While technologically XML is a descendent of SGML, it's used for a substantially different goal: SGML is intended for markup of documents, XML is intended for rendering non-document structured data in a way that allows it to be processed independently of its data type.

      Close. XML is not 'intended for rendering non-document structured data'.

      XML allows you to create structured data, be they documents, data interchange, paramet lists, or recipes. XML made some of the schema definitions less ambiguous and more rigid -- SGML had all sorts of things that made parsing difficult. XML didn't say that you can't use XML to store documents and must use it for data. They just said "we'll simplify the rules so that things like yacc can parse the grammar". That's all.

      XML is completely purpose agnostic. So, actually, was SGML. SGML was primarily used to make structured data, but there was never an expectation that the SGML files were "document" vs "data". Though the original uses of GML/SGML may have been for marking up documents, that wasn't required.

      I was using SGML for structured data interchange about 10 or 11 years ago. In the same way, I'm free to use XML for either data, documents, or anything else. The DocBook DTD was around in the SGML days, and is still in use now -- it defines documents.

      As these patents are very clearly about data, not documents, I don't think SGML is a valid antecedent.

      Not really. The stuff in a document is data to the program that runs it. It is a perfectly valid (and well established) usage of SGML to contain what you're calling data -- config filed, parameters, etc. SGML was being used for data back in the day. Much like XML can be used to represent a 'document', or to hold 'data' -- XML-RPC or the ArborText editors are both uses of XML as an interchange format.

      An instance of an XML file (ie. an XML document) is either data, document, or whatever it is intended to be.

      It is completely false ot say that XML and SGML are differentiated by what the purpose of the contents of the file is. And it is completely valid to say the long history of GML/SGML/XML are so much before these patents it's not funny.
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    3. Re:SGML? by LWATCDR · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And the difference between a document and data is?

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  5. Looooosers. by Godeke · · Score: 5, Informative

    According to this:

    http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/web-focus/events/workshops/ webmaster-2002/materials/savory/slides/img18.html

    the XML draft specification was prepared in November 1996. Good luck with that January 28, 1997 filing date.

    As the article points out, XML is an outgrowth of SGML, which goes way before these filings. Yet somehow both patents manage to recognize neither SGML nor XML as prior art. Patent trolls indeed, I'm looking forward to the crunching sound their company makes when it is crushed. XML is too entrenched for the big players to ignore these losers.

    --
    Sig under construction since 1998.
    1. Re:Looooosers. by 1ucius · · Score: 4, Informative

      Incorrect, fortunately. You can't patent something you didn't invent (i.e., independently conceive). 35 USC 102(f). Moreover, even assuming your hypothetical patentee did independently invent the same thing, they would need to prove they conceived that invention before the publication date of the draft specification or magazine. 35 USC 102(a). They may also need to prove they conceived the invention before the author of the publication. 35 USC 102(e) and 102(g).

    2. Re:Looooosers. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm just wondering how many of the "lose vs loose" spelling nazis exploded when they read your subject line.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    3. Re:Looooosers. by failure-man · · Score: 4, Funny

      They're heds had already asploded. Its to late.

  6. XML predates this patent filing by jesup · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From http://www.xml.com/pub/a/w3j/s3.paoli.html:

    "Microsoft cofounded the XML working group at the W3C in July 96 and actively participated in the definition of the standard."

    This was used in IE4.00 for their Channel Definition File (used to schedule "Pull" of channels, an idea that's largely died). I was implementing CDF files at Scala in '96/97. The patent was filed in '97.

    1. Re:XML predates this patent filing by divisionbyzero · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, Channels are dead but "Pull" isn't. It lives on as RSS, but that's neither here nor there.

  7. I don't get it... by SimReg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do these companies just forget they have a patent on some technology/feature and then 8 years later when their patent is included in a standard and a huge part of the community they say "Hey, didn't we patent that 8 years ago?"

    There really needs to be some reform that states a company has 90 days, 1 year, or some short fixed period of time to bring a suit against a product, starting from the time it hits the market and is available to the public, the industry, or something.

    The idea that you can silently sit on patents waiting for the world to embrace an obvious idea is an abuse of the system.

    1. Re:I don't get it... by Krach42 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Trademark isn't the same thing as patent law at all. Because Trademark really *is* use it or lose it.

      That's why McDonalds sues everyone who uses a "McSomething", because to protect their brandname, and trademarks, they have to.

      If you can show that a company knew about your possible use of their trademark and did nothing against it in a reasonable amount of time, then they lost out, and you can use it.

      At this point, if you made Google at Timbuktu, and Google didn't do anything about it, then later you grow big enough to cause Google concern, they've already lost out, because the damage to your business Google at Timbuktu of losing what is now your brandname also, would be unfair, just because Google decided to wait to do something about it.

      --

      I am unamerican, and proud of it!
    2. Re:I don't get it... by BeJil · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Close, Lemelson had to do with something called "prosecution laches," and dealt with a patent strategy of keeping a patent from even issueing until the underlying technology becomes widespread. This practice is less problematic now than when Lemelson was originally filed due to changes in the length of a patent term (now a patent term is 20 years from the date of filing, when Lemelson was filed a patent term was 17 years from the date of issue). However, the broader concept of "laches" is relevant. In property law in general, "laches" is the doctrine that requires that a property owner must actively guard their property rights or they will lose them. For example (and this is a simplified example that is not 100% technically accurate), if your neighbor builds a fence that slops over onto your property and you do not make them remove it, after a long enough time period has passed your neighbors will legally own the property encompassed by the fence. The problem is that the application of laches in the IP realm is still an undeveloped concept and the courts have not adequately set out guidelines for determining when a patent holder has forfeited her rights.

  8. Invalid Claim by robbyjo · · Score: 5, Informative

    From the patent abstract:

    The present invention simplifies the data modeling process and enables its full dynamic versioning by employing a non-hierarchical non-integrated structure to the organization of information.

    XML is hierarchical data structure. Hence, his claim isn't valid.

    --

    --
    Error 500: Internal sig error
    1. Re:Invalid Claim by RexRhino · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes!

      Now all you need is two years and $5,000,000 for the legal fees to prove it in court!

    2. Re:Invalid Claim by sootman · · Score: 4, Funny

      Sounds more like they've patented unorganized data

      Dude, I've totally got prior art there. :-)

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  9. Antother word perwill... by oliverthered · · Score: 3, Informative

    'Perwill's EDI software, which went live in 1992/3.'

    Perwill is a horrible piece of software written by Polaris that maps from one text based format to another, it's mainly used for EDI but can be used for anything (you could probably setup an XML/SGML template if you could bare using the software for that long).

    --
    thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    1. Re:Antother word perwill... by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Informative

      How about structurally-tagged content dating back as far as the late 1960s?

      A Brief History of the Development of SGML

      For that matter, XML is just a specific, more restrictive dialect of SGML. The SGML draft standard was first published in 1985, twelve years prior to this patent. Since XML is a proper subset of prior art that existed prior to the filing of this patent, XML in effect existed prior to the filing of this patent.

      If this ever goes to court, the company should expect their lawyers to be prosecuted for barratry.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    2. Re:Antother word perwill... by Taladar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And SGML is just a minor syntax change from Lisp S-Expressions which should be even older.

    3. Re:Antother word perwill... by radtea · · Score: 4, Informative


      Not only does SGML predate these patents by a long, long time, XML itself was announced at SGML'96. I took a copy of the draft standard home from that meeting. So XML also predates the earliest patent application by on the order of a year.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
  10. I've got a great idea: by BrakesForElves · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's it... I'm going to patent an "agency enabling litigous under-achievers to assert ownership rights for ideas completely obvious to the most casual observer, and exacting confiscatory license fees therefrom". Yep, I'm going to patent the U.S. Patent Office, then chage dickheads like these "patent license" fees for using _my_ patented invention: The patent office.

    --
    About the word "if": If bullfrogs had wings, they wouldn't bounce around on their little green butts.
  11. USPTO - Again by geomon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This fact:

    Charlotte, N.C.-based Scientigo owns two patents (No. 5,842,213 and No. 6,393,426) covering the transfer of "data in neutral forms." These patents, one of which was applied for in 1997, are infringed upon by the data-formatting standard XML, Scientigo executives assert.

    combined with this fact:

    Daly noted that companies or even individuals often make patent claims on XML. For example, Microsoft, which uses XML as the foundation of many of its products, was awarded a patent for programming techniques related to XML.

    shows me that the USPTO hopelessly is fucked up.

    These people are either overwhelmed by the number of claims and have no time to do the proper research before granting a patent, or they are are just plain stupid. I'm going to be generous and assume that these examiners are given a quota that they have to have resolved each week and that they haven't the time or resources to validate every claim. There is probably also a lack of expertise in the USPTO to properly vet the claims made in these applications.

    --
    "Rocky Rococo, at your cervix!"
    1. Re:USPTO - Again by charon69 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Quote: I'm going to be generous and assume that these examiners are given a quota that they have to have resolved each week...

      You're exactly correct. My ex worked at the USPTO on biomedical patents. Your evaluation was based on how many patents you had processed during the previous week. She estimated that, with proper investigation of all claims, you would have to work almost 60 hours a week on average to finish your quota. At first hire, you're not expected to meet this quota, i.e. they give you time to get "up to speed". But, after they think that enough time has passed, the quota is driven pretty hard. She spoke of coworkers literally being yelled at for not finishing the proper amount of cases. They don't really care if you pass or deny them, just as long as a "processed" stamp is placed on the case.

      What's worse, even with these draconian measures, they were still roughly two years behind on processing patent applications.

    2. Re:USPTO - Again by geomon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ... there is no good way to run a patent office.

      It seemed to run just dandy before the flood of business method and software patents hit the system.

      Perhaps we need to define what is "patentable" rather than just throw up our hands and resign ourselves to bureaucratic mediocrity (of the system, not the examiners).

      --
      "Rocky Rococo, at your cervix!"
  12. These insane patents are a good thing... by RexRhino · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These insane patents are actually the best thing that could have ever happened. The way things are going now, there is going to have to be a major overhaul of the patent system. The instane patents have made it dramaticly clear that there is something wrong with the system (these are the tech equivelents of suing McDonalds because your kids are fat).

    Had companies been less aggressive in patenting and litigating nearly anything possible, the system might go on how it is now for decades. These people are making the patent system collapse in a way that those against software patents don't have the power to do.

  13. The response this deserves by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 4, Funny

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <bite attr="me"/>

  14. Well, they still need dreamweaver... by twocents · · Score: 3, Funny

    Wow, so a company that claims a patent on xml uses Dreamweaver to build their Web site?

  15. Re:Patent protections by k3s · · Score: 4, Informative

    Royalties would be what is accomplished.

    The LZW algorithm that was patented and people had to pay royalities.

    With all the other posts describing prior art, I don't think this claim will hold up.

  16. Re:Prior Art: 1960 by hobuddy · · Score: 4, Funny

    I guess they could try to patent ugliness...

    No good; there's prior art.

    (ducks)

    --
    Erlang.org: wow
  17. ASN.1 -- More Prior Art by engywook · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Seems to me that ASN.1 also would represent some fairly significant prior art.

    Quotes from that web site:

    • Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) is a formal language for abstractly describing messages to be exchanged among an extensive range of applications....
    • ASN.1 was first standardized in 1984 by the CCITT (International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee, now called ITU-T, International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector) under the name "X.409 Recommendation".
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    "This signature quote intentionally left blank"
  18. Shouldn't they have defended their patent earlier? by SilverJets · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why isn't there some sort of time limit on how long you can sit back before choosing to file lawsuits against companies over patent infringement? XML has been in widespread use for at least 2 years if not longer. This company had to know it was out there and being used. So, they had to know it infringed on their patent.

    Why didn't they stand up and say anything earlier? Oh yeah...because back then it would have meant alot less money to be gained. Doesn't this amount to blackmail? Or borders on racketeering?

  19. How abstract can a patent be? by baka_boy · · Score: 4, Funny

    From patent #5,842,213:

    One skilled in the art will appreciate that preferred embodiments of the method of the present invention may take on many different forms depending on the particular application intended. In light of this, the preferred embodiment presented here has been designed primarily to teach many of the important aspects and implications of the method of the present invention in a context which can be readily learned. Once taught the method, one skilled in the art will appreciate many alternative and preferred means for implementing individual aspects of it, depending upon their specific purpose.

    After re-reading that a few times, I think I've figured out that it's basically saying that this isn't an invention, it's a philosophy. This is so fscking general it could be equally validly applied to hypermedia, or frame logic, or tuple spaces, or any of the thousands of schema-less data representation models out there.

    Really, the whole patent begs the following three obvious questions:

    1. What was the author of this patent smoking?
    2. What was the reviewer who approved it smoking?
    3. Can I have some of #1 and/or #2?
    1. Re:How abstract can a patent be? by Optic7 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hmmm... sounds like a kung-fu movie dialog:

      cut to Shaolin Temple:

      Master Li:
      One skilled in the art will appreciate that preferred embodiments of the method of the present invention may take on many different forms depending on the particular application intended. In light of this, the preferred embodiment presented here has been designed primarily to teach many of the important aspects and implications of the method of the present invention in a context which can be readily learned.

      Grasshopper:
      But Master, how will I use these techniques?

      Master Li:
      Once taught the method, one skilled in the art will appreciate many alternative and preferred means for implementing individual aspects of it, depending upon their specific purpose.

  20. Barratry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Since I'm sure I'm not the only person who had to look this up. :)

    barratry (br'-tr)
    n., pl. -tries.

    1. The offense of persistently instigating lawsuits, typically groundless ones.

    2. An unlawful breach of duty on the part of a ship's master or crew resulting in injury to the ship's owner.

    3. Sale or purchase of positions in church or state.

    [Middle English barratrie, the sale of church offices, from Old French baraterie, deception, malversation, from barater, to cheat. See barrator.]

  21. Re:How about gaseous molecules in neutral form by Maiko · · Score: 3, Funny

    Wow... this neutral gas is a true innovation... seeing as when you add all the parts together, it's 100.032859%

    "Air 1.2 - Now with 0.032859% More Wow Factor"

    --
    I am the breaker of Chairs!
  22. But does it matter? by sterno · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The thing that's bad about this is that assuming these guys have enough money to front the lawyers they can sue their way into riches regardless of whether it's a valid claim. All they do is send nastygrams to a bunch of small companies they believe to be infringing on their patent seeking royalties. Invariably a number of those companies will pay up to avoid the potential of open ended legal battles.

    So in the 90's it was:

    1) Do something cool
    2) ...
    3) Profit

    In the 00's it's

    1) Do something somebody else did before
    2) Sue everybody who already did it
    3) Profit

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
  23. Re:How about gaseous molecules in neutral form by vettemph · · Score: 3, Funny


    >>> Methane - .0002%

    I'll patent air with Methane > 5%
    Anyone who produces this will owe me an ass-load of money.

    --
    The government which is strong enough to protect you from everything is strong enough to take everything from you.
  24. Of Grains of Salt and Barratry by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We're always hearing of lawyers who file groundless suits. How often are they prosecuted for barratry? Seems like the barratry officer would be the most popular guy around, except among the lawyers.

    --

    --
    make install -not war