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Tech Companies Swimming In Lawsuits

conq writes "A new survey shows that the tech industry places third after healthcare and energy companies in the number of lawsuits it deals with. It states that an average tech company faces 42 lawsuits currently, more than the insurance industry!" From the article: "An average U.S. technology company currently faces 42 lawsuits vs. 37 lawsuit for an average company. The tech industry places third, after healthcare and energy companies, in the number of lawsuits it deals with ... Needless to say, that's quite expensive. Nearly a third of these companies spend more than 2% of their gross revenue on legal expenses, according to one of the largest surveys of corporate counsel in America."

39 of 147 comments (clear)

  1. Lies, damned, lies, and... by seanadams.com · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Lies, damned, lies, and...


    The firm asked 354 companies in various industries about their top legal concerns.


    Which 354 did you ask? There are thousands of tech companies! Define "tech company". Or is this just the 354 you could think of who'd pick up the phone?


    That probably has something to do with tech companies having by far the greatest number of in-house attorneys managing litigation - an average of nine per company.


    Nine lawyers per tech company - w0w! That's amazing considering that the overwhelming majority of tech companies that I can think of don't even have nine employees. Do you have any idea how many startups there are in California alone? Do six PHDs in a small lab working on, say, the next medical laser breakthrough not count?


    Nearly a third of these companies spend more than 2% of their gross revenue on legal expenses


    Which companies? What about the other two thirds? Are we supposed to think that 2% is a lot to spend on total legal expenses? What's the distribution?


    Olga, your numbers are a crock of shit, and they stinketh. If you're going to give us stats, try starting with something like "of the 100 highest-grossing telecom service companies".

    1. Re:Lies, damned, lies, and... by Seumas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most likely: "tech company" == "listed on NASDAQ"

    2. Re:Lies, damned, lies, and... by Krach42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Damned statistics. Microsoft has a whole legal department. I'm certain that other major tech companies have the same. Once you average that over the whole, you get 9 lawyers per company.

      The point here isn't that the average is higher than one would expect, it's that the standard of deviation is so wide that the statistical information applied for the average is useless except as a "market gauge".

      --

      I am unamerican, and proud of it!
    3. Re:Lies, damned, lies, and... by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree completely, but just because their statistics suck does not mean it is false. Intuitively it seems it would be true, but whatever...

      Anyway, my main point is a question. I understand why in traditional media you would not want to take the space for indepth analysis of the actual numbers (preferably alongside the numbers themselves). Why the hell though, on the web where extra information means adding a line under a word, do they refuse to ever show the actual numbers? Is it really just laziness? It seems like it would be so easy....

    4. Re:Lies, damned, lies, and... by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Plus, they don't define what they mean by "average". When they say "the average company", that would most accurately be represented by the median, halfway in rank in distribution of the lawsuits across all of the (meager) 342 companies. But medians are usually further detailed to indicate what it's like at the top or bottom, or how big is the middle. So they're probably talking about "arithmetic mean", the statistically vague division of the total lawsuits by those sued. Which means one company with thousands of suits raises the average, making them all look sued. Since the research was done by a law firm, and published most likely for marketing, their sample is also likely to be those companies with lots of suits - in the firm's audience. Just saying the results were produced by lawyers and subject to interpretations that render them meaningless should tell the whole story.

      FWIW, the fortune at the bottom of this page says "Emphasize the flaws".

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    5. Re:Lies, damned, lies, and... by CrazyDuke · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Personally, I would like to know the percentages of which are personal lawsuits, class action lawsuits, government lawsuits, and company v. company lawsuits as well as actual expenses (not just awards).

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
    6. Re:Lies, damned, lies, and... by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, Average is a really bad number in this case. If microsoft has 17000 laywers, and 999 companies have 0 lawyers, then the average is 17 lawyers per company. on the other hand, only 0.1% of companies have any lawyers at all. A better number would be the median for the number of lawyers, or the number of lawyers per capita (other employees).

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    7. Re:Lies, damned, lies, and... by CrazyDuke · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Bah, it's been a long day.

      But, the basic premise still stands.

      1. Private Corporation: Why should they sink tons of money into in depth studies for less profit when they can rake it in with cheap "reporting" of shiney object stories and adlibed press releases.

      2. The Bigots: There are some people that think facts are biased, items of evidence are forgeries, and will lash out at any media that does not conform to their own personal views. So, naturally, a media company will shy away from stories. And, when it does cover one, almost always reports what one person says, what the person that disagree's with him/her says, and makes little to no attempt to see who is factually correct.

      3. Self Interest: Think about it, how many media companies are actually independant nowadays? Many of these mega-conglomerates are not only in the media business, and may try to avoid information which may cause problems for other parts of the conglomerate. In addition, many people have items in their life outside of work and act similarly. :p

      These apply to specialized web only editions or television or anywhere else.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
    8. Re:Lies, damned, lies, and... by Krach42 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, statistically, the better choice would be to give the average and the standard of deviation.

      Giving the median would be a bad idea, as in your example, the median is 0. But we know darn well that we shouldn't report that sort of information, it's perhaps even more misleading and alarming than 17 per company.

      Reporting that the average is 17, but that the standard deviation is 537.033803405335 (an extremely highly high value) would work in the sense that it would be accurate, but wouldn't work in the case that most people wouldn't know or understand what the hell that meant.

      --

      I am unamerican, and proud of it!
    9. Re:Lies, damned, lies, and... by craker · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Tech Companies Swimming in Lawsuits!!!"

      turns out to be a survey taken by Fulbright & Jaworski Lawfirm.

      I bet they just felt horrible when they figured this out. "Time to stop litigating, we've become TOO successful."

      The fact that it was written by a bunch of lawers explains why Olga had such a hard time blogging it.

      The fact that her blog made it into slashdot is still a mystery.

  2. Frivolous patents by BWJones · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It was explained to me this way when I was researching the cost of medicine in New Zealand versus the USA. "Look mate, we got rid of all the lawyers in the system and can actually afford to provide healthcare to every single one of our citizens as well as many visitors to our country". Perhaps that is a little simplistic, but there is an element of truth to that. I've written before on the number of Ferraris, Lamborghinis, Bentlys and Maybachs! that I've seen in Sarasota, Florida. Apparently, a good number of the class action lawyers for the tobacco settlements live there and in fact, there was one law firm out on the key where I was staying that routinely had the most amazing high dollar automobiles out there. (Ever seen a Mclaren on the street?) That money comes from somewhere.

    The reasons for high number of suits in healthcare are somewhat different that that for tech companies lawsuits, which are more dependent upon a broken patent system which allows frivolous patents.

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    1. Re:Frivolous patents by thebdj · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1. It doesn't have enough manpower to do what it's being asked to do
      2. It has quotas
      3. It doesn't have the money to expand


      1. This comes down to money, see your #3.
      2. This comes down to the huge number of patent applications and in particular large number of "continuations" something the Director has said he'd like to see cut down. Approximately 1/3 of all patents last year were continuations. This means 1/3 of the work is "re-work".
      3. This is the fault of congress, who only release more of the money the patent office makes if quality improvements are promised. Many millions (if not billions) of dollars are distributed to other government agencies from USPTO earned dollars. I believe part of the Patent Reform Act before Congress involves releasing all the funds to the PTO.

      Presently with a few exceptions all patents are published after 18 months. The aforementioned Patent Reform Act addresses publishing all applications after 18 months (with the backlog in many arts this should result in your situation of published pending applications). The public currently can send prior art to the office. There are provisions for it, though it does cost money, and expecting it not to would be insane. If you cannot afford to present obvious prior art to the office, trust me there are probably people who would be willing to pay to do it for you (i.e. Logitech, Apple, etc. for a Microsoft pending patent). Thank you for bringing up obviousness...

      There is a big problem many people forget about or just don't know about 35 USC 103(a) obvious type rejections. In order to combine two references the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) determined that you must have a motivation for combining the two items. This often increases the burden on the Office to make an obvious type rejection. There is presently a case attempting to challenge the standard before the Supreme Court (KSR International vs. Keleflex). The Supreme Court has asked for the input from the Solicitor General and are currently awaiting his word before deciding on whether or not to hear the case. If the SCOTUS overturns the CAFC then many patents will become more easily rejected, and thousands more will be invalidated if challenged.

      On the matter of software and business method patents that mess up falls squarely on SCOTUS. For years the office pushed many business method patents aside by restricting them computers for the software usage and rejecting the others as outside the technical arts under 35 USC 101. This recently will change now that the PTO Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences (BPAI) overturned rejections of this type, basically opening the door for more broad business method claims.

      To address the final part of your question about claim broadness, there is not a lot that can be done to limit. I am sure you could ask many examiners and they will tell you they hate broad claims much more then narrow ones, because if you cannot find art for it you risk issuing a very broad reaching patent. However, you cannot limit the broadness because when someone does invent some grand new device then you have to ensure they can earn the maximum projections they deserve.

      If you are truly interested in learning more about patents, please reply to this post and I will see what light I can help shed on the subject.

      --
      "Some days you just can't get rid of a bomb."
  3. When the average is 37 lawsuits... by Trigun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think that there's a much larger problem then tech companies facing 42.

    1. Re:When the average is 37 lawsuits... by Trigun · · Score: 2, Funny

      I hate to reply to my own post, but look what the top poll choice is on the Slashpoll.
      I read EULAs:
      with my lawyer
      with deep suspicion and paranoia
      with due care and attention
      with my scroll wheel
      with CowboyNeal
      I Agree

  4. 42 is the answer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    NOW! we know the question!

  5. Overdue Justice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    My favorite tech company lawsuit being the CEO of Savvis, from which I was laid off from. This news made my Friday. Jerk.

  6. The ultimate question by ajdlinux · · Score: 2, Funny

    How many lawsuits does a tech company face?

    --
    Get free domains here

  7. Clearly what we need here are... by Bin_jammin · · Score: 4, Funny

    more software patents. That will solve almost all legal woes with clear cut lines of IP ownership.

  8. Other Story by xanthines-R-yummy · · Score: 2, Informative
    Instead of a blog, how about a news story?

    http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9645594/

    Yes, I do realize the source is from M$NBC...

  9. Did you hear about the little old lady? by Argonne · · Score: 5, Funny

    She sued a tech firm after she spilled GTA "Hot Coffee" in her laptop.

  10. Re:Then there is Apple by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    More like, some lawyers see an opportunity to beat Apple up for a settlement, so they find one user to be the named plaintiff, and go down the courthouse to get the class registered. Once they get that far, it's generally cheaper to pay them off (a million for the lawyers, and $20-off coupons for everyone else) than it is to litigate.

    There's also a very brisk business of suing the officers of any company whose stock falls, as if they're supposed to be able to control the stock market.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  11. Question by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 3, Funny

    How many of these lawsuits involve "Intellectual Property" (copyright / RIAA subpoenas / patents),spamming or spyware?

    Just curious.

  12. Re:It's called... by ackthpt · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Would that be the ultimate protection racket then?

    I've heard several comments to that effect, over the years.

    Certainly does make you wonder how we got from the US Constitution to some of the crap people used it for today.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  13. average vs. mean by 0WaitState · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Um, is this Microsoft plus 350 other companies averaging 42 lawsuits apiece? Kind of like the average net worth of the people in a bar going to one billion dollars when Bill Gates walks in?

    --

    Remain calm! All is well!
  14. It's just the beginning by argoff · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The problem is that society is entering the information age, but society has two models of what kind of age that should be. In one model, all information must be controlled like "intellectual ptoperty" and leveraged for unlimited growth and profit. In the other, all information should flow without restrictions, and money should be made from collaberation, services, customisation, and general things that use information to create value.

    These are inherently and fundamentally incompatable. An anti-thesis to each other, and while you can't contoroll information with force - you can certainly attempt to bully, threaten, decieve, and sue - and this is exactly what is happening.

    So the suits that are happening now, I'm sure are just barely scratching the surface - as companies on the "intellectual property" side start to loose real money, and real market share, and loose out technology wise to the "freedom is free markets" side. You can be sure they will almost certainly freak, and "pull a SCO" across every industry and every sector.

    Also, as a note, a parrallel situation is also happening in the financial markets where industries and government are trying to controll and manipulate information on value and money for unlmited growth and profit too. This is about to explode as well.

    So watch out, and go offshore if you can, becasue all freakin hell is about to break loose.

  15. is 2% swimming by fermion · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I don't know if 2% of revenue is swimming. I think about 2% of my revenue. On a weekly basis, it is pocket money. It is enough that I would miss it, but still within a tolerable "cost of doing bidness".

    And what else might be done with 2%. An small increase in R&D. Perhaps retail prices would magically decrease 2%. Or drug abuse might marginally increase.

    If software companies at a number 3, I think this shows how the entire lawsuit thing has been overblow, and how most of the players are two faced. Even the republican party owes the ambulance chasers. It was they that got all the cig money for texas, which allowed Bush to balance the texas budget while cutting taxes, and helped him get elected to the big house. of course he thanked these lawyer by suing them for excessive billing, even though the billing had been agreed to, and they developed these cases with thier own money in the true spirit of entrepenurism, unlike other people we could mention.

    The other issue is how many of these are squabbled over IP, and how many are individual get rich quick schemes. I also have no sympathy for the drug companies. Roche is about to make a killing on Tamiflu, probably several billion in the next few years, much of it direct profit from licensing. Will they have to set some of it aside for lawsuit resulting from charges of gauging and the like. Probably. But if they would sell it to certain countries at cut rate, and deduct the good will, they might be able to save the lawyer fees. But they apparently have made the choice.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  16. Rules of Combat for the New Warriors Class by Quirk · · Score: 5, Interesting
    A few points in loose conjecture.

    My ex wife is a very successful barrister. She's a brilliant, talented woman. Through her I came to know the various subcultures of the legal world. One of the recurring analogies among the lawyers I've known is that they are hired guns. They are the new warrior class.

    During WWII a combat soldier, I can't recall his name or rank, noted that among his comrades only a few (~15%) actively engaged in combat and were responsible for most of the damage done to the enemy. Recently on the Discovery channel a U.S. Army Lt.Col. was shown trying to instill a 'killer instinct' in his troops. The show referred to the earlier WWII report that only a few combat soldiers did the actual wounding/killing. The Lt. Col. on the Discovery show said it was like having 85% of librarians illiterate.

    Following WWII tribes in New Gunea were introduced to rugby. The tribes took to wearing war gear to the rugby games and rugby substituted for tribal warfare.

    Remember the TOS episode where warfare had become virtual and those areas marked as 'hit' had to have it's citizenry report for euthanasia. In real combat losses are not that great in terms of the overall number of combatants. It may be because only a limited number of people are able and willing to kill or be killed. In a world overpopulated with 6 billion the amount of homicidal acts are not that great.

    Now with money substitutable for anything, the inclination to combat among individuals and corporate tribes, can be translated into litigation. The amount of litigation might be an index to our willingness to 'kill' oneanother, the more so when money substitutes for one's own blood.

    Lawyers are the new esquired warriors. What a horse and armour were to knights and warring lords, a law degree is to the corporate world.

    The question arises if, in an evolutionary context, the litiguous 'mortal/capital' combat effects a beneficial path.

    One of my favourite authors G. Bateson spoke to... "adversarial systems are notoriously subject to irrelevant determinism. The relative 'strength' of the adversaries is likely to rule the decision regardless of the relative strength of their arguments."

    --
    "Academicians are more likely to share each other's toothbrush than each other's nomenclature."
    Cohen
    1. Re:Rules of Combat for the New Warriors Class by cbdavis · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A quote from a Roman general, Heraclitis, over 2000 years ago, about
      warfare and his troops:

          "Of every 100 soldiers, 10 do not belong there and should be sent home. 80 are just targets. Nine are the true warriors, and we are glad to have them, for they make the battle. But one, he is the leader, and he brings the rest home."

    2. Re:Rules of Combat for the New Warriors Class by Quirk · · Score: 3, Interesting
      what you're saying is that if Microsoft, Sun, etc didn't have lawyers, they'd be engaged in actual armed combat with each other?

      Hi, my post was prefaced as loose conjecture. The post amounts to a few points taken from a notebook given over to a study I hope, time permitting, to undertake.

      The general course of the notes goes to the relationship between war and trade, and, further, ritualized war/contest. Loosely, in answer to your question, if commerce incorporates the territorial imperative and equally primitive drives sublimated from open warfare, then, in my terms, commerce is war and the handmaiden to evolutionary drive.

      Example, the historian Fernand Braudel notes in one of his work that the term robber baron, now used to refer to a 19th century captain of industry, originally refered to robbers who seized by force strategic mountain passes in the Alps between the mediterranean and northwestern europe. Robbers, once in control of a pass, built castles and imposed an arbitrary tariff on traders taking goods to and fro. Wealth garnered by force perhaps led them to see themselves as Barons. It's not a stretch to see commerce as contest, and to see contest as an abstraction of war.

      Britan from, more or less, the time of Drake profitted from piracy, and, the British Empire, at it's zenith, was enforced by 'gunboat diplomacy' and the machine gun. Yet, in part, the object of Empire building was increased trade and access to raw/rare materials.

      As I posted, only ~15% of combatants are effective. It's further interesting to note among feral rutting males mortal wounds are rare. Usually a show of force is sufficient for the combatants to size oneanother up and break off with the weaker male giving way. (As an aside OTOH try taking the young of a feral, predatory mother.) I'm suggesting our genetic makeup might have given us pause to find something like trade as preferable to war, but to carry with it the impetus, strategy and tactics of war.

      I simply hold that where commerce and war become intermingled by implementing convention, protocol, law and litigation, there, lawyers are the new warrior class.

      Even law has violent beginnings. Trial by Ordeal was as brutal as Hammurabi's law of an eye for an eye. And even though we've managed to reach protocols of goverance like Robert's Rules of Order, it's instructive to remember that the rows of seats separating the governing party from the opposition in Britan and Canada are two and one half sword lenghts apart.

      Lastly, (aren't you sorry you asked :)) I'm interested in knowing if ritualized combat in the form of litigation promotes more reckless and predatory attitudes than would mortal combat.

      cheers

      --
      "Academicians are more likely to share each other's toothbrush than each other's nomenclature."
      Cohen
  17. Re:Then there is Apple by Doppler00 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why should there be a lawsuit? Is it Apple's fault you didn't spend the 10 seconds to read an online review of their product before religiously going to the Apple store and buy it?

    There are still many competing MP3 players out there, you didn't have to buy the Nano.

  18. I wouldn't doubt it by cthulhuology · · Score: 4, Informative

    Just on the personal level, I'm involved in a small startup venture. We have three people working here, 2 developers, 1 lawyer, and we also retain an outside counsel as well. We're not facing any lawsuits, and hopefully will never face one. When doing contract work, I'd say we spend more of our time dealing with the client's legal department than with the actual technical specification. Its utterly disgusting.

  19. My experience by tjic · · Score: 5, Informative

    I have no problem believing this.

    I run Technical Video Rental, and I've had - literally - dozens of legal threats over the simple fact that I buy DVDs, then rent them out. Despite the fact that this is deeply settled case law, I've gotten everything from a legal cease-and-desist from one firm's CEO (who has a degree from Harvard Law School and was formerly Chief Counsel of the United States Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources) to a threat to - ahem - anally rape me (from a guy who think's he's anonymous, because he doesn't know what website logs and IP addrs are).

    I spend about $2,000 - $3,000 per month on attorney fees trying to explain to people what the First Sale Doctrine is.

    This is money that could be spent growing the business, and delivering more interesting videos to my customers...but it gets squandered because so many folks (a) don't understand what the copyright law says; (b) don't understand that exposure increases sales (see also: MP3s and the RIAA).

    Bah.

    It'd be nice to spend more time doing business, instead of doing meta-business (lawsuits).

    1. Re:My experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I spend about $2,000 - $3,000 per month on attorney fees trying to explain to people what the First Sale Doctrine is.

      Why do you bother? Wait for them to actually sue, then countersue. You can get damages for filing frivolous and vexatious lawsuits.

  20. 42! by MarcoPon · · Score: 4, Funny
    Not 41, or 43.
    42!

    When a number say it all. Lawsuits are the final answer!

    --

    SeqBox
  21. In other news...... by rune2 · · Score: 3, Funny

    This is one area where SCO is waaayy ahead of the average... pffft only 42 lawsuits...

  22. U.S. only (of course) by spookytoes · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Tripe. Compare with countries where court costs for frivolous litigation are routinely awarded to the defendant. Such awards are rare in the U.S., which I believe is one of the main reasons lawsuits are such a popular business model in the U.S. (plus, of course, the astronomical damages still being awarded).

    In most jurisdictions (e.g. Canada), it's fairly common that the defendant is awarded legal costs. The instigators of frivolous or exploratory civil suits have to reimburse those they attacked for lawyer and court costs, on top of any damages.

    1. Re:U.S. only (of course) by Urusai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think this is supposed to be true in the US, that the plaintiff in frivolous suits must reimburse the defendant, much like it is also true that prior art should prevent you from obtaining and prosecuting a patent.

      Face it, gentlemen, the rule of law is long dead in the US, the ship is sinking, and the rats are gorging themselves before jumping ship.

  23. Swimming in lawsuits? by mysidia · · Score: 3, Funny

    More like sinking in lawsuits, maybe. When innovation is replaced with litigation, What other eventual outcome is to be expected?

  24. Not surprising - or even shocking by sweetnjguy29 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What the article fails to mention is that most of these lawsuits are business to business. One of the huge fallacies of the tort reform movement is that most lawsuits come from individuals. It is simply not the case. Most lawsuits against a company are from another company. Most companies have more contacts with other businesses than with individuals. A consumer isn't going to sue your company over the $20 that you screwed him out of. However, another business will sue your ass if you fail to take delivery of $10,000 worth of computer parts that you ordered.

    I am not saying that there aren't abusive lawsuits by individuals against businesses. They are just few and far between. Nor am I saying that huge class action lawsuits aren't damaging to corporations. Nor am I downplaying the cost for compliance for numerous industry regulations. But for your average business, the owners have more problems coming from vendors rather than their customers.

    So, you want to reduce the costs of business litigation? Pass tough laws against companies that abuse the corporate lawsuit system.