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Supreme Court Rejects Microsoft Eolas Appeal

mixmasterjake writes "The U.S. Supreme Court has decided not to hear a Microsoft appeal in the software company's ongoing Web browsing patent dispute with the University of California and Eolas Technologies. The dispute arises over the Eolas patent for 'a system allowing a user of a browser program ... to access and execute an embedded program object.' From the article: "With today's decision, the Supreme Court decided not to hear Microsoft's argument relating to how damages in the case should be calculated. Microsoft had been asking the court to reject a previous ruling that damages should be awarded based on Microsoft's U.S. and foreign sales, saying that the Eolas patent should only apply to U.S. products. The Supreme Court did not give a reason for its rejection of Microsoft's appeal."

41 of 219 comments (clear)

  1. Best. Job. Ever. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Being a Justice on the Supreme Court is the best job ever. You can pick and choose which cases you want to hear, and you need offer no justification whatsoever!

  2. Oh the Irony... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Microsoft gets to eat it's own medicine. Maybe they'll start to realize how bad software patents really are. Patents aren't an universal tool that should be used in every field of science.

    1. Re:Oh the Irony... by jZnat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Scary as it is, Microsoft and other large software companies have patented software ideas and algorithms in order to make sure that no other company would go and patent the same idea and use it against them. Now they wouldn't have to waste the time and money in patenting algorithms (i.e. math equations, those of which aren't patentable anyways) if nobody patented them in the first place. It's usually a self-defence situation when patenting software, but when the company seeks out to use its patents to destroy "infringers" (see: SCO vs. Linux and IBM), that's where the problem lies. Yes, patenting software shouldn't even be a possibility, but while it is, companies need to legally defend themselves, but when they go and take the offence using their patents, that's when it becomes obvious to more than just us /. geeks that the idea of patenting software is ridiculous.

      --
      'Yes, firefox is indeed greater than women. Can women block pops up for you? No. Can Firefox show you naked women? Yes.'
    2. Re:Oh the Irony... by mickwd · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Scary as it is, Microsoft and other large software companies have patented software ideas and algorithms in order to make sure that no other company would go and patent the same idea and use it against them."

      Then why have they pushed so hard to have software patenting made legal in the EU ?

    3. Re:Oh the Irony... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because while it's true that it's about protection, what it is protecting is not Microsoft from patent attacks, but from startups with good ideas stealing their revenue and market share. It's all about raising the cost of entry into any given market.

  3. The patent system... by NaruVonWilkins · · Score: 4, Insightful

    has to be reformed. Such a basic idea shouldn't be patentable, even when it costs a giant like Microsoft.

    1. Re:The patent system... by cheesedog · · Score: 3, Informative
      "Obviousness" is such a tricky, subjective criteria that the USPTO seems to have given up on it. Or, at the least, they've combined it with the "prior art" criteria, so that anything that isn't already in the patent database is both without prior art and non-obvious.

      The other test for obviousness (the one that is somewhat sane) is apparently left for the courts to decide after the patent is granted.

      You might also be interested to know that our patent system originated in 15th century England, and had nothing to do with novelty, non-obviousness, or prior art and everything to do with exclusive, state-sponsored monopoly (see A Brief History of Idea Monopoly for details on how such commonly manufactured items as soap, salt, glass, and sailcloth were granted patents).

      The striking thing here is that our current patent system is starting to look a lot like the old 15th century English one, where "low quality" patents are granted willy-nilly, punishing the general public by levying a sort of tax on everyone except the owner of the patent. In other words, it seems more and more to have everything to do with exclusive, state-sponsored monopoly and nothing to do with protecting innovation and inventors.

    2. Re:The patent system... by Bulmakau · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree with you to a certain extent.
      However, I hear /.ers say that software should not be patentable. Why is that? What is special about software that it shouldn't quality?
      Patents are there to do two things:
      1. Protect inventors who work hard on creating something new, which is sometimes easy to replicate. So that when they do succeed, sometimes after a long hard work, it is them who enjoy the fruits of their work. This is by itself a nobel cause I think.
      2. To allow (after certain number of years, depending on the field of patent) for everyone to easily replicate the patent for the benefit of man kind. This is done by requiring that the patent is well documented and easy to reproduce. This is by itself also a nobel cause.
      The problem begins when companies are granted patents on very basic things. Be it algorithms, concepts or code. Software is no different than any other field. If someone doesn't like softtware patents, I don't see how he/she can justify any patent. If they like patents in one field, software patents should be as valid. If they don't like patent at all, that is another matter. However, it is not by mistake that patents are recognized in almost all developed countries. It will be counter productive to man kind if we did not compensate inventors.
      The only exceptions I see to that are these:
      1. Pointless patents and patents to too-simple things: One-click-shopping (amazon). This patent was given as a business practive patent to Amazon for saving the user's payent details for future purchases. What is this?? Is that a patent? As a business practice? No way. And the fact that it held in court is rediculous (imho). My cable company keeps my CC details in case I even want to order a new VOD movie or new channel. They did it long before Amazon existed (maybe not the VOD part;)).
      2. Unfair uses of patents: JPEG patent - now you remeber to say? after jpeg is standard in every application? It is true you are not obliged to tell the world about your patent, but if you do plan to monitize it, why did you waited so long? It hold the world by its balls? Unfair. Video streaming (Acacia) patent - same thing. In fact, the Acacia patent is unfair in many ways.. It is a case where a patent was purchased by a law office only to make money by basically extorting licencing fees. Licencing fees are a perfect way to compensate inventors. However, it shouldn't be used in a dishonets manner, where you keep quiet for many years only to let the world get addicted to something and then, out of the blue, strike. 3. Holding back on patents: You invented something? Good. USE IT. Don't write a patent for something and then refuse to use it or licence it for a fair fee. This is cunter productive to BOTH reasons of the patent. By not using it you are not compensating the inventor for her/his invention. You might be paying him to "keep thier invention to themselves" and by that cripple the market/competition. But that is unfair to the inventor, invention and the public.

      in conclusion, I think patents are very important and positive thing. But they should be used as a positive tool, not a negative one. Positive to the inventors and the society.

      --
      "From the moment I could talk, I was ordered to listen" - Cat Stevens
  4. It's Only Money by mysqlrocks · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Microsoft had already been dealt a $520.6 million judgement in the case two years ago

    How much does Microsoft clear in profit every month, over one billion dollars? This isn't much money to them.

    1. Re:It's Only Money by The+Bungi · · Score: 4, Insightful
      This isn't much money to them.

      What about the Mozilla foundation? Opera? KDE? Apple? Because armed with this precendent Eolas is going to go after anyone who has ever coded a browser with the ability to host an applet.

      Does it sound bad enough now?

    2. Re:It's Only Money by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I take it you haven't read the patent. It covers ideas that were floating around as early as the 1970s, things which are so obvious that any computer scientist or engineer will come up with the same solution before you even finish explaining the problem to them - hell I came up with the same concept before I even saw a web browser because it's so mind-bogglingly obvious. No one should be able to patent things like this. The only good thing about this case is that it's likely to push Microsoft and their lobbying fund away from the software patents are good camp.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  5. I know how I should feel, but... by FirstTimeCaller · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ok, this is Slashdot, and therefore anything that Microsoft does is supposed to be bad. But, I still can't bring myself to embrace obvious software patents. I did RTFA, but I have not looked at the patent itself -- so perhaps it isn't obvious. Still, I can't help but think this does not bode well for the internet in general.

    Sure MS has strong-armed some competitors in the past and probably stolen an idea or two (Stac compression comes to mind), but I would have preferred to see the patent overturned...

    --
    Wanted: witty unique signature. Must be willing to relocate.
  6. Re:How does this affect me? by debilo · · Score: 4, Funny

    I run Gentoo Linux, how does this affect me?

    Allow me to compile an answer for you. Please check back in 7 hours.

  7. If you want reform... by cheesedog · · Score: 2, Informative
    ...you need to take action. You should, at the minimum, be reading:

    Both of which routinely suggest actions you can take to try to turn this thing around.

  8. Absurd Patent by orangenormal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Eolas's patent, which covers web browser plugins, should never have been awarded -- let alone validated by the USPTO. As it stands, no browser that supports plugin technology is immune from Eolas, a one-man-show run by a university professor.

    The patent needs to be thrown out immediately; the amount of prior art must be staggering.

    For the future of the web, this is a case you'll want Microsoft to win, ultimately.

    1. Re:Absurd Patent by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Eolas's patent, which covers web browser plugins, should never have been awarded -- let alone validated by the USPTO."

      yes it should have been. It meets all the appropriate qualifications.
      there doesn't seem to be any prior art, much less a staggering amount.

      Hopefully the folly of patenting software and business process will start to become apparent to large corporations.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Absurd Patent by XenonOfArcticus · · Score: 2, Informative

      >there doesn't seem to be any prior art, much less a staggering amount.

      Actually, there are several significant pieces of prior art. For various reasons, the USPTO and courts have decided to overlook each of them. Just because you aren't aware of them doesn't make them nonexistant. Some of us were there when all this happened, and know what a travesty this shakedown is.

      Eolas is a scam, on the order of an SCO. (Hey, did we just coin a universal unit of business scam magnitude?)

      --
      -- There is no truth. There is only Perception. To Percieve is to Exist.
  9. Microsoft's loss is Mozilla's loss by tbo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I say this as someone who is no fan of Microsoft, and who is actually a student at the University of California--Microsoft's loss is bad for open source. Microsoft was simply the biggest fish Eolas could go after. Now they're going to demand royalties from all other browser makers, which could spell big trouble for Mozilla.

    I hope I'm wrong--please tell me this isn't going to kill open source web browsers.

    The UC/Eolas patent covers "a system allowing a user of a browser program ... to access and execute an embedded program object." Sounds like it would cover browser support for Java and perhaps JavaScript embedded in web pages.

    Crap.

    1. Re:Microsoft's loss is Mozilla's loss by dkf · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You are aware that that's exactly what Eolas are doing? (I've met the people from Eolas, and they're smart regular technical people and not patent leeches, err, lawyers.)

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    2. Re:Microsoft's loss is Mozilla's loss by belmolis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Eolas has sponsored a number of OSS projects using Tcl according to this article on the Tcl/Tk wiki.

  10. This ruling is not a big deal. by Repton · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ars has better coverage.

    It's a bit confusing, but as I understand things, this is the story: Eolas were awarded big damages against Microsoft based on their browser plugin patent. This patent was overturned in March 2004, which means Microsoft no longer had to pay those damages. Micosoft's appeal to SCOTUS was against those damages that it doesn't have to pay any more. So, I imagine the SCOTUS were like "WTF?" when they declined to hear the case.

    Microsoft's not totally insane, though, because the patent has been reinstated, so MS and Eolas will be going back to court, and MS might lose again and have to pay money again. So they were looking for a precedent to keep a lid on those damages which they might get.

    --
    Repton.
    They say that only an experienced wizard can do the tengu shuffle.
    1. Re:This ruling is not a big deal. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Informative

      This patent was overturned in March 2004

      No, it wasn't. The Ars article is out of date and wrong besides. The March 2004 ruling was an appeals judge throwing out the original trial results and ordering a re-exam.

      http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,122786,0 0.asp

      Recently the USPTO reaffirmed the patent is valid.

  11. seconded.. and mod parent up.. by plasmacutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    all i have to say on this.. in this case microsoft is obviously the lessser of two evils. when the US economy and government finally collapse under the accrued debt.. i hope the framers of the next constitution require intro to computer science for political candidacy. The level of technological idiocy reflected in our judges and politicians has plummeted so far under the bottom of the barrel it's actually made its way several thousand feet into the chinese sky.

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    1. Re:seconded.. and mod parent up.. by steelfood · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That would result in a non-functioning government. It's like asking politicians to build you a computer.

      There are two issues at hand, and both are related. The first is the relative lack of knowledge of the average politician on anything other than politicking. Most of the politicians in office these days can win the hearts of the people with sweet words, but they have no idea WTF they're talking about the rest of the time. I'm not just talking about bible thumpers. Politicians require political savvy to remain in office--nothing else. This means that politicians have a tendency to be good at nothing other than politics. But that's why they have advisors. In particular, the President has his cabinet, and each member of the cabinet is given charge of a certain area of specialty.

      The second problem is the speed that technology is growing. We've been seeing exponential growth in technology and technology-related fields since the Renaissance. Human intellect just can't keep up. For a politician to keep up with what's happening technology-wise requires more and more people because previous fields of expertise are splitting up into two or more separate fields. For example, in the 60's, we had programmers. Now, we have C programmers, Java programmers, OO programmers, web designers, scripters, software architects, etc. Yet, our economey does not grow exponentially. Politicians cannot afford to hire fifty people just to advise on "technology," which covers everything from your house to your car to your computer.

      So what do we do? Either we slow down technological growth (like that'll happen) or we, the average citizen, will have to bring our elected representatives' attentions to issues that we feel are important. That means writing letters, petitioning, rallies, public demonstrations, etc. Or, we can do away with representatives completely, but let me remind you that whatever you might think, there are a lot more people who are much more ignorant on more important issues than you might like to believe. That, of course, includes anyone who's ever complained about a liberal arts class (or for that matter, any class) when majoring in an unrelated field.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
  12. w00t! Down with M$$$!!! by JordanL · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is my chance! Bad news for MicroSoft! All I have to do is act giddy, (and pretend that I don't care about the larger implications of the broken patent system), and I'll be modded up! w00t!

    And now, for my sarcastic insolence, I'll be modded down. :(

    Maybe they'll cancel each other out?

  13. didn't hear cause legal question long settled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ok,
    in the eyes of the Courts, this question has long been settled. If I am remembering my Patent law correctly ( you patent lawyers out there please correct if wrong) trying to split the "outside world" from the U.S. is not considered, especially if those involved in the case are of U.S. "citizenship."
    This is to prevent someone from using someone else's patent for profit overseas.
    Looks like Microsoft needs some more/better patent attorneys...

  14. What you get by gnarlin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They have made their bed, and now they must lie in it. If they support software idea patents
    then they must also be willing to pay dearly to those who will do nothing but litigate
    using them.

    Sooner or later even these big companies must realise that it is more expensive in the long
    haul to support software patents when there are constantly more and more companies that
    don't make anything and are only out to litigate; and since crosslicensing with them is
    useless, since they don't make anything, all they can do is constantly pay up.

    --
    A bad analogy is like a leaky screwdriver.
  15. Re:How does this affect me? by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I run Gentoo Linux, how does this affect me?

    Actually, it affects any system running any browser. If the validity of EOLAS patent is confirmed in court - and it looks quite possible right now - all modern browsers will have to be rewritten to avoid patent infringement. This means also that majority of websites will have to be redesigned in one way or another. So even if you use Lynx as your only web surfing tool - you are affected. Don't take the sectarian attitude "when Microsoft has problems it's always good news".

  16. My first reaction would be... by Trogre · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "I'm with Microsoft on this one". Patents on software and business practises are the greater evil here.

    However with Microsoft's extensive patent portfolio, I wonder just how hard they're trying with this case. Perhaps they intend to lose in order to set a legal precedent for software patents. Maybe Eolas has offerred them several key patents if they 'take one for the team', that would both make Eolas rich(er) and allow MS to pursue litigation against other firms.

    Let's face it, if MS did start defending all its patents and winning, they would manage to close down just about every small software house left.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  17. Rather than go for the patent system in total.. by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This story is really about the invidious patenting of ideas rather than actual inventions. Such patenting of software processes is not about protecting intellectual property or a partuclar working design of some new gizmo.

    The entire point of software patents like this is to stifle innovation by preventing anybody, including Microsoft, from reverse engineering the process by any means. That's not patenting because you have a product on the market that you're trying to protect, it's a form of intellectual highway robbery by digging a big hole in the road and then charging people to cross the hole using the one bridge and the police preventing people from going around the hole.

    As far as Microsoft is concerned, I feel no sympathy. Microsoft has aggressively tried to corner and stifle competition by collecting as many of these software or business process patents as it can. Now it gets bitten by somebody else doing the same thing. "He who lives by the software patent also get shafted by the software patent"

    Microsoft should be like Earl: call it "karma" and seek to redress people for what it has done. But first, Bill Gates needs to get caught in a hit-and-run accident while holding a winning scratch card.

    Unless there is urgent action to void these "business process through software" patents, then it will be the rest of the world, China, India and especially Europe which will benefit from innovation and not the US. In America, software patents are causing the pace of innovation to slow while costing eveybody more money, and jamming up the Patent system with these mendatious patent claims.

    --
    Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
  18. No reason? by Infinityis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Microsoft had been asking the court to reject a previous ruling that damages should be awarded based on Microsoft's U.S. and foreign sales, saying that the Eolas patent should only apply to U.S. products. The Supreme Court did not give a reason for its rejection of Microsoft's appeal"

    Here's a good reason for you: as a US company, you should abide by US patent law, even if you sell overseas. Just because the business is done outside the US does not mean it's exempt from patent protections.

    Microsoft above all should be aware of this sort of thing--it's exactly like the tactics they were using with Lee going to work for Google. Washington (the state) would say "He can't go right to work there", and California would say "Come on in, here's your desk".

    1. Re:No reason? by Keeper · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What it means is that if you're a US based company, and technology is patented by one person in the US and other person overseas, you have to pay licensing fee's twice.

  19. Re:Doesn't the Chief Justice set the Court's agend by Petrini · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Chief Justice doesn't choose cases for the Court. A "yes" vote from any four justices is enough for the Court to hear the case. The parties petition, and 4 justices have to vote yes for a case to be granted cert.

    The Chief Justice does, however, lead the discussion leading to decision, and, if in the majority, choose who writes the opinion. So, the Chief is not without sway, and usually leads like-minded judges.

    The earlier post which said it's the best job ever was half right: you might still have to hear a case if you don't want to, but you never have to write a sentence unless you take the opinion for yourself.

    And, a little more knowledge for the curious, Chief Justices usually try to put a 'theme' to their tenure. For example, Earl Warren's was "Person liberty" and Rehnquist's was "States' rights" or "States' dignity." It'll be interesting to see where Roberts goes.

    IANAL...y.

  20. Eolas, dlopen(), and Sun Microsystems. by strredwolf · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm no lawyer, so I may be wrong.

    You probably know of one patent, the Eolas "browser plug in" patent, which threatens to kill every known web browser out there. And you probably know that Microsoft is fighting the patent, because it's being sued. And that everyone went about it the wrong way.

    So (given I have not even read the actual patent details) I thought "wait, there's this function in Unix called 'dlopen' that is commonly used in Netscape and Mozilla to load in plugins. It's even described that way. Where does it date back to?"

    A google search results in a Nov 16th, 1995 Sun Microsystems document describing a bug in SunOS 4.1.4's dlopen() call.

    The patent was awarded in 1998. dlopen() existed since late 1995, at least two, if not three, years before the patent.

    Whoops! I belive we got prior art from Sun! Quick, someone sue the Patent Office with this evidence!

    --

    --
    # Canmephians for a better Linux Kernel
    $Stalag99{"URL"}="http://stalag99.net";
    1. Re:Eolas, dlopen(), and Sun Microsystems. by slavemowgli · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, the NetBSD manpage says "Some of the dl* functions first appeared in SunOS 4", which, according to the Unix history chart, came out in 1989. The manpage doesn't specify which functions appeared, but it seems reasonable to assume that dlopen was among them.

      That'd be nine years before the patent was granted, then - so even if you assume it was filed a few years before being awarded, and even if you take into account the ~1 year that prior art actually has to come prior to the patent's filing to be considered "prior" (IANAL, but I think it's roughly that much), this should qualify as prior art, or at least a priori.

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    2. Re:Eolas, dlopen(), and Sun Microsystems. by drew · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Prior Art has to have occurred before the patent was filed(*) not before it was issued. It could have easily taken two years or more between the date of filing and the date of issue. Of course, I still think the patent is bogus, as the basic idea has been around for along time. I think it is ridiculous that people can take an existing idea and apply it to a new media and suddenly get a patent for it.

      On the other hand, I'm a little torn on this particular patent. The patent basically covers java and flash applets that run automatically when a web page is loaded. Microsoft's proposed workaround for the patent worked almost exactly the same as the Firefox click-to-play flash plugin. If this were to be the required behavior for all web browsers that don't want to pay to license the Eolas patent, I think it could be the greatest thing to happen to the web in years...

      (*) I believe that technically (in the U.S.) prior art actually has to precede when the invention was invented not when the patent was filed. The company could have 'invented' the idea a year before they filed, and so long as they had some sort of proof about when the invention took place, prior art would have to precede the invention date ratherthan the filing date.

      --
      If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
  21. Re:Doesn't the Chief Justice set the Court's agend by krbvroc1 · · Score: 4, Informative
    First off, Roberts didn't participate in this selection. Second, there is a 'cert pool' process whereby if four justices agree to hear the case they will. Third, there are thousands of cases and all cannot be heard each term. Many, many are not heard and the facy they aren't heard doesn't imply anything about how they would rule.

    Roberts who answered very little in his Senate Confirmation hearings, did mention he was open to the idea of either getting rid of the 'cert pool' concept and/or increasing the courts caseload each year.

  22. Re:Best. Job. Ever. by Anonymous+Writer · · Score: 4, Funny

    Being a Slashdot editor is the best job ever! You can pick and choose what submissions you want to post and disregard all others without any justification whatsoever!

  23. Re:Best. Job. Ever. by Foofoobar · · Score: 2, Funny

    Being an anonymous loser is the best job ever! You can pick your butt, post what you find online and disregard bad karma :)

    --
    This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
  24. Microsoft wants to lose this by cpu_fusion · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This case is, in my opinion, a huge bit of theatrics. Microsoft wants to lose this case, and here is why:

    This patent, if enforced, would provide Microsoft a $500 million penalty for the ENFORCEMENT of plugins not being a possibility for browsers unless licensing is paid.

    What would this mean? Well, you could kiss your Flash, Java VM, etc. goodbye! Not only that, but Firefox would have to block plugins like that as well!

    Yes, as you can see, that would be a wet dream for Microsoft. The ability to dictate exactly what functionality is in IE, with the excuse of patents as an excuse.

    So if Microsoft totally botches this case and sets up legal precident for Eolas to have this patent, you'll know why. They WANT It there. It's all part of their IP war against Linux, Firefox, and all things good and holy. (tm).

    Microsoft: always playing the system. Never innovating. Might makes right!

  25. Re:Best. Job. Ever. by ifwm · · Score: 2, Informative

    No they don't.

    They have the power to REWRITE the law, but that is not the same as oveerturning the Supreem Court.

    I understand the argument you are trying to make, but you're overstating things a bit.