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US Keeps Control of the Internet

Adam Schumacher writes "As a result of a a deal reached late Tuesday, the US and ICANN will maintain control over the Internet's core systems. A new body will be created to provide international oversight, which will, of course, have no binding authority."

32 of 1,057 comments (clear)

  1. Still good by koreaman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The United States built the thing, and it's not asking for control of all the stuff Europe built.

  2. and who better than the US... by quetzalc0atl · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...to serve the internet? China?

    What other nation of the world could guarantee the free speech implicit to the internet, as sites like slashdot are testament to?

    1. Re:and who better than the US... by CaymanIslandCarpedie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Currently the US, shuts down some "Islamic Extremist" websites. If Germany had control, they'd probably shutdown more Nazi websites. If Venezula had control, they'd probably shutdown Pat Robertson's website.

      If the UN is in control, it could at least limit these types of unilateral actions. Not saying it'd be perfect or even better, but I'd think it might be a bit more fair.

      --
      "reality has a well-known liberal bias" - Steven Colbert
    2. Re:and who better than the US... by Bogtha · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...to serve the internet? China?

      Why do American Slashdotters always bring up China? You know there are other countries than the USA and China, don't you? You do realise that it's the UN that manages the international phone system, don't you? Does China censor your phone calls?

      What other nation of the world could guarantee the free speech implicit to the internet, as sites like slashdot are testament to?

      Um, how about a country that doesn't have the DMCA? How about a country that didn't force the 2600 website to stop linking to some code because Hollywood didn't like people watching DVDs on their own terms? How about a country that didn't pass a law letting the Church of Scientology pressure Google into removing links from their index? And, since you brought up the subject of Slashdot, did you know that Slashdot was censored by the Church of Scientology with a USA law?

      In France and Germany they ban hate speech. In the USA they ban speech that might offend people with lots of money. Stop pretending you are any better than the rest of the world.

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    3. Re:and who better than the US... by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      50% of the world is NOT free! If you count number of countries, the shithole dictatorships far outnumber the free countries. If you count number of people in non-free countries, China makes 25% single-handed. I'd trust the US, even now, more than I would trust "the world".

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    4. Re:and who better than the US... by IntlHarvester · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > Currently the US, shuts down some "Islamic Extremist" websites

      Do they shut them down by getting ICANN and NetSol to remove their DNS records? No? Then it's not a relevant point.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    5. Re:and who better than the US... by jesterpilot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Any country where people do not blindly believe they're the most enlightned in the world (and get modded up "insightful" for that).

      --
      Trust me, I work for the government.
  3. Waiting for american media by sam_paris · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm just waiting for all the stories in the American media with headlines such as: "We saved the internet", "Internet kept out of hands of cheese eating surrender monkeys!", etc etc

    Seriously, this whole debate was decided by the pressure from big American IT firms and also the furore in the American press about this whole issue. Anyone less well informed than the average geek would think the rest of the world was planning to take the internet, rape it, tie some bricks to its legs and row it over the bridge with the way the press has dealt with this topic.

    Another five years till this comes up again.. i'm hoping for a more democratic contest next time.

  4. Doesn't this remind you of AT&T? by rob_squared · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Doesn't this remind you of AT&T, but on a larger scale?

    The US owns the hardware, has all the control, and is expected not to abuse the power. And there's no one that's more powerful that can tell them what to do.

    --
    I don't get it.
    1. Re:Doesn't this remind you of AT&T? by SlashAmpersand · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No. The U.S. doesn't own anywhere near all the hardware. The U.S. doesn't control everything. But, yes, the U.S. is expected to not abuse it's power. Tell me, who do you trust the most to have the most control. How about China? How about Nigeria? Wait, let's trust the UK. We'll all end up with Internet ID cards and webcams to monitor us so they can throw us into detention for Homer knows how long until they crack our drives (which hopefully don't rely on MD5 in any way).

    2. Re:Doesn't this remind you of AT&T? by Jesus_666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How about Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Norway, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Trinidad or Bosnia and Herzegovina? They're all better than the USA when it comes to press freedom. As has been pointed out before, citing the worst alternative is not a valid argument.

      The real answer is that no single country should be trusted with control of the Internet and that the UN didn't want to control but to manage the 'net.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  5. this is good news by VolciMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful
    So far, the US has been the only player who wants to maintain the free and open nature of the internet, with little-to-no censoring. The internet works because anyone can put anything they want up for the world to see.

    Some of that content will be wrong, inflamatory, misguided, illegal, and/or offensive, but having that open forum means that a lot of good will show up, too.

  6. Actually, corporations maintain control by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Gallagher said the compromise's ultimate decision is that leadership of the Internet, and its future direction, will remain in the hands of the private sector, although some critics contend that the U.S. government, which oversees ICANN, if only nominally, could still flex its muscle in future decisions.
    So in a sense, the US and the rest of the world have continued to allow the existing private corporations to keep control of the Internet.
  7. Re:Yeah but... by meringuoid · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This is great and all, but who's to say the argument won't spring up in another 3 to 4 years.

    The newly formed oversight committee is to say.

    Thus far, the US has had a pretty much hands-off approach to running the internet. That's been great, guys. However, the internet is getting larger and larger and more and more important to the economies and to the security of all nations. The potential power that comes from running the internet is getting greater. The day may come when the US government starts to abuse its position here - for instance, how about imposing export tariffs on domain names, or on IP space?

    Hence the oversight committee. If, five years down the line, the US has been naughty, then it's time to seriously think about splitting the internet. But if they've continued to behave as they generally have in the past, then all is well. The committee won't have power as such over the running of the internet, but if it isn't kept happy then the next round of negotiations might not go so smoothly.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  8. A monopoly is a monopoly by Winterblink · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Slashdot crowd really intrigues me. On one hand we're adamantly against operating monopolistic tendencies in one regard (Microsoft with Windows and other software ventures), yet we cheer when another one is formed (US having control over the internet).

    If there's a difference in philosphy here then can someone please point it out to me? I can't be the only one befuddled by the difference of opinion between the two issues around here.

    --
    "I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar."
    -Hoban Washburn
  9. Here's an idea by arevos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As the majority of people here know, this debate was not about who controls the Internet, but which countries have authority over the body that controls the central DNS servers.

    Frankly, I couldn't care one bit where ICANN is based, just so long as politicians bloody stay away from it! If you don't understand it, then it might not be a good idea screw about with it, especially when all of the experts are telling you not to. How hard is this concept to grasp?

    To its credit, the US has been quite good about not fucking things up... so far. However, I rather fear that the political fuss over the xxx domain may be the tip of a rather ugly iceburg.

  10. This "forum" better be shunned by Distan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I know how these "internationalists" work. First they'll form this forum or committee or whatever, that has non-binding powers. But once the committee is up and running, they'll never shut it down, and in a decade or so they'll find some excuse to start beating their drums to give it more oversight capability.

    Someone needs to put their foot down firmly. While people are free to form whatever little "international internet gossip" knitting circle that they want, the message should be put out that this group will have even less insight to internet governance than the public at large, and all communications from this body will be treated as less than spam.

    Do not grant the slightest bit of recognition or credibility to this thing.

  11. Source of statistics by meringuoid · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Sorry, forgot to give references:

    IP allocation by country.

    USA: 1.3 billion. UK: 254 million. Japan: 141 million. China: 72 million.

    Something is going to have to change here.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  12. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by Jussi+K.+Kojootti · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...stories of how the unelected EU parliament tries to lord over every mundane aspect of life...
    I understand your fear of faceless bureaucracy, but ... what the fuck are you talking about here? The parliament is directly elected by EU citizens (the last time this happened was June 2004, next elections will be in 2009).

    Furthermore the parliament cannot propose laws, so it's really not in the position to "lord over mundane aspects of life". Maybe you're thinking of the Council of Ministers or (most probably) the Commission? The commissioners are appointed by the member states, so maybe that's what you were referrring to. Even then:

    • Governments of member states are democraticly elected
    • Comission as a whole must be approved by parliament (this is not just a rubber stamp as was seen when Barroso had to withdraw his first list)
  13. Re:Free speech on slashdot by Tim+C · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But the slashdot moderation process creates effective censorship

    No it doesn't, you can always adjust your display preferences and read absolutely everything.

  14. Loved this line from TFA by bheer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ahead of the summit, rights watchdogs say, both Tunisian and foreign reporters have been harassed and beaten. Reporters Without Borders says its secretary-general, Robert Menard, has been banned from attending.

    These people are obviously qualified to run the Internet. Pity they won't get the chance.

  15. The thing that has bothered me most... by Masa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... with this issue is that it seems like there is some sort of systematic slander campaign in the US press to make the UN look bad. This thing has gone so far that now every time when someone mentions anything related to the UN, the most vocal part of the crowd will yell things about food for oil program and how the UN is The Great Evil. I don't know, how common this negative attitude is overall, but it's clear that the age-old attitude against the UN is raising its head again.

    It has been interesting to see, how surprisingly many will state that the UN is same as the EU, which it isn't, and how ignorant the general population can sometimes be. (To these people I would recommend to take a quick look to the world history and how things have built up.) All this however is (at least in my opinion) a clear sing of some sort of anti-EU attitude that is growing in the USA and this can turn into something bigger and worse in the future. It looks like that the USA would really like to cut all connections to the outside world and start living in the isolation. This is especially sad, because there seems to be more and more issues nowadays that require international co-operation between countries. So, all this anti-EU and anti-UN crap I have seen lately is doing nothing good to anyone.

    Personally, I don't care how is controlling the Internet as long as it is kept free and functional for everyone. Things have been working pretty decently so far, so why to change anything. But what I care is this ignorant mentality, which seems to color news stories related to EU or UN.

    Finally, as far as I know, the UN is not a "nation". It doesn't have a nationality. This seems to be a thing that most people tend to forget. Also, I have understood that the UN does not have a single body or single agenda, which it is trying to pursue. The UN was designed to be a democratic organisation with different sub-organisations, which try to improve this world we are living in. Yes, sometimes some individuals might have some selfish motives, but in the general, the UN was meant to be something completely different what American people seems to think.

    OK, now I stop this ranting. Sorry if my opinions hurt somebody. And sorry about my bad English. It just pisses me off to see this black and white thinking I've seen lately when reading news and forum postings.

    1. Re:The thing that has bothered me most... by dfenstrate · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why would anyone need a slander campaign to make the UN look bad?

      Standard news will make the UN look bad all on it's own- which you'd know if you've been paying any attention to the oil-for-food scandal, or any other story that's popped up in the past decade or so.

      It just pisses me off to see this black and white thinking

      I'm sure you're into all sorts of sophisticated and multi-layered shades of grey, but when it comes down to it, there is still Good, Evil, Better, Worse, etc. People like you would use the justification of 'sophistication' to shut down your naturaul-born facilities for judgement, and actually consider any situation less clearly, and take no resolute position or action- all in the name of appearing 'compassionate' and 'understanding'. Such thinking makes a man less useless, slow, and indecisive.

      Don't keep your mind too open, buddy, or people will throw a lot of trash into it.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  16. Re:No binding authority.. by kisak · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Actually, even though one can paint this as a "victory" for the US (been some time since last time ;-), I think the UN is very happy about the outcome. This is because this oversight committee is set up with the approval of most countries in the world, most notably both the EU and the US. International law is a slow moving process, which is based much on precedence and established ways for countries to cooperate. When a relative new thing (on the time scale of international law) like the internet comes a long, it is important then to make a new framework for countries to cooperate and make rules (treaties) that affected countries agree too. Of course international law will take inspiration from similar technology, like the telephone system, but there are many new challenges when talking about the internet.

    This committee will now start its work and lay down a precedence on how the different countries can cooperate and make international agreements when it comes to how to run the internet effectively. Again, with the blessing of most UN nation as always is important when forming working international law. Of course, much precedence is already made by ICANN, but many countries were not particularly impressed with how ICANN has been run. This committee will make start making suggestions to ICANN how to change its course on certain issues. And in some years down the line, ICANN will again have to justify its existence, and the UN will by then have a working system to take over if this committee does its work properly (and ICANN doesn't).

    I guess this can be seen as the first step to get rid of ICANN, or a chance for ICANN to reform. Whatever spin you like to put on it. It is at any rate a good thing that an agreement has been reached.

    --

    --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

  17. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do the US vote who gets to be Secretary of State? Defence? DHS ? Didn't think so.

    SecDef has absolutely no power over American citizens or American Armed Forces. He doesn't even have the authority to tell a private in the Army to drive him somewhere. He certainly can't launch nuclear weapons. What he can do is relay the President's orders to the Armed Forces, act as the second voice of approval in a nuclear launch (two-man system), and advise the President on matters relating to defense.

    In the American system of Government that's what the cabinet does. It advises the President. The only cabinet member that you could make a case for needing to be an elected official would be the Attorney General. And there would be disadvantages of having him elected as well -- he could be open to political pressure -- which is the reason why we don't elect Federal judges and they have lifetime appointments. Of course having him appointed by the President is a conflict as well (if he needs to investigate the Executive Branch) -- but that's what Special Prosecutors and Grand Juries are for.

    Nobody said it was a perfect system but it seems to have worked well enough for the last 200 years :)

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  18. Re:Get our of your hole by ultranova · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Last time I checked I had the right to be a neo-Nazi and try to convert others to my viewpoint in the United States. Last time I checked I still had the right to wear religious clothing to public school in the United States.

    That's because the US didn't really suffer all that much because of the nazis. Yes, they lost quite a few soldiers; but Europe was reduced to smoking ruins and half of it was occupied by Soviet empire. Germany still hasn't recovered completely; the eastern half still suffers the results of the communistic dictatorship era, a direct result of nazism.

    But put on a T-shirt saying "Osama rules !", go stand next to where the World Trade Center used to be, and start giving Al-Qaida recruitment leaflets to everyone passing by. Let's see how long you'll walk free.

    Once you've been arrested for being a potential terrorist, you can reflect on how Al-Qaida is to Americans pretty much what Nazi Party is to Europe, with about 10 000 -fold difference in deaths caused by them - in material destruction the difference is simply uncomparable; Al-Qaida destroyed two scyscrapers, World War II reduced most major cities of Europe to rubble.

    The point here is that Americans, at least in this respect, are no more or less free than Europeans; the USA simply has a different boogeyman.

    We fought a revolution for those ideas.

    Actually, didn't you revolve so that you wouldn't need to pay taxes to England ? And now you pay them to Washington instead. The more things change ;)...

    People left Europe and came over to North America for religious freedom even before there was a United States of America.

    A nonexistent state can not curtail anyones freedoms, so this is hardly surprising.

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  19. Re:Get our of your hole by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Once you've been arrested for being a potential terrorist

    Actually, merely wearing a t-shirt that says "Osama Rules" would not get you arrested for being a terrorist. It certainly wouldn't get you convicted for anything. And before you throw out the name Jose Padilla or anybody like that, I'd like to point out that there's a huge difference between wearing a t-shirt (arguably free speech) and planning a dirty bomb attack. Not that I wouldn't agree with you that he is being unfairly held without trial.

    Wearing such a t-shirt at ground zero would likely paint a giant bull's-eye on your back and get the shit beaten out of you. In fact wearing such a t-shirt anywhere in New York City would probably ensure that you got an ass-whooping. But that's just fine -- free speech doesn't mean you get to escape the consequences of your speech. It only means that you get to say it in the first place. And I rather suspect if I wore a Nazi armband to certain places in Europe that I would get the shit beaten out of me too :)

    Passing out the recruitment leaflets could be another matter. That would probably be considered supporting a terrorist organization. But you were passing out leaflets telling Al Qaida's side of the story (infidels in the Holy Land, Israel, etc, etc) you wouldn't be breaking any laws. Think I can pass out leaflets in some European countries telling Hitler's side of the story?

    The point here is that Americans, at least in this respect, are no more or less free than Europeans; the USA simply has a different boogeyman.

    I disagree. I think I've made my point in the paragraphs above :)

    Actually, didn't you revolve so that you wouldn't need to pay taxes to England ? And now you pay them to Washington instead. The more things change ;)...

    Actually it wasn't the fact that we were being taxed by the UK. It was the fact that we were being taxed by them and no representation in Parliment. Leading to the rallying cry of "No Taxation without Representation".

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  20. Re:If the UN took control by jesterpilot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    USA: Do as we say.
    UN: Sorry, the rest of the world doesn't agree.

    USA: You must do as we say.
    UN: But really, the rest of the world doesn't agree.

    USA: You are running out of time. You must do what we say, and do it now.
    UN: You are irritating the rest of the world. They want something else. You should respect that.

    USA: The fact that you don't take your responsibility to do as we say, proves you irrelevant because of your disrespect for freedom and democracy.
    UN: Still, the vast majority is against your proposal.

    USA, puts fingers in ears: DOASWESAYDOASWESAYDOASWESAYDOASWESAY NOW YOU FORCED US TO START BOMBING TO DEFEND THE FREE WORLD. THE FREE WORLD, THE FREE WORLD, THE FREEEEEEEEEEEE WORLD. WE ARE THE FREEEEEEEE WORLD, NOONE IS FREE ONLY WE ARE FREEEEEEEEEEEEEE, THE FREEEEEEE WORLD, THE FREEEEEEE WORLD [...]

    --
    Trust me, I work for the government.
  21. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by Wellspring · · Score: 3, Insightful
    You can't just say "we're all thieves" and leave it at that.

    • Different levels of corruption. In the US, corruption is isolated and fairly low (sorry, it is outrageous to us when we find it but it's minor compared to our GDP). In most of the world, bribery isn't just a pandemic, it's part of the accepted way of doing business.
    • In US hands, the DNS system is largely not political. Domain names are not revoked or transferred for political reasons. Under UN control, the leverage of being the ultimate arbiter of whether you have a site or not gives them the lever they need to impose political and social controls on content and usage-- which is what Iran, China and Brazil are really after.
    • Basically, you're assuming that because things work one way in your corner of the world, that every other system will fundamentally resemble the one you're used to. Anyone who's worked with one of the land-line telecoms in Europe (for example) knows that that ain't necessarily so.
    • Another issue is this: in much of the world, it's POWER, not money, that is at stake. Dissidents and underclasses are suddenly (slowly) starting to embrace technology as a way to reach more of their countrymen than ever before. Dictatorships and theocracies are horrified. They haven't hesitated to kill to maintain control, and they won't shrink from trying to manipulate the internet's technical architecture. And those kinds of countries get more votes than free prosperous democracies.


    Make no mistake, there were huge issues at stake here. Claiming that who has authority in the system is irrelevant is a case of cynical naivete. Cynical, because you're assuming that any system will be equally corrupt. Naive, because you underestimate how bad it can really get.
  22. That being THE WHOLE DANG POINT by ianscot · · Score: 3, Insightful
    and who better than the US...?

    Nice troll, and good results so far in the modding anyway... The idea is that no one country should have "control over the internet" in ways that don't include oversight by others. "Transparency" is the usual jargon. Nobody, including us, has had it.

    I've corresponded with some friends in Ireland and France over this one, and it's not like they haven't ever read the word "Carnivore" in a news item, you know? You'd like my friends to trust us because you wave a flag and think rosy thoughts about how we're founded on principles of liberty, or something? While all three branches of the federal government are in the hands of a party whose authoritarian leanings couldn't be more clear?

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
  23. Re:THBBBPPPPPP!!!! by flibuste · · Score: 3, Insightful

    while the rest of the world screams bloody murder at their stupid governments because they can't reach many of the sites they use daily. (Slashot being an example of this.)

    You wrongly assume that the "rest of the world" eagerly read things on USA web sites.

    First, as you undoubtly know, english is not spoken by everyone. Actually, Chinese and Hindi would be a better target language.

    Second, there is many similar sites in many countries, which you probably do not know because you'd preferrably read american web sites first.

    Third, what "sites" are used "daily" by, say the average people outside of USA? EBay, Amazon, Google, Yahoo, definitly not slashdot. All those big players have portals in other countries. So aside from technical documentation, research papers, american web sites are not so important to the "rest of the world". And you can bet the aformentionned sites or people would make sure the InternetS would both be reachable from where they are. That's how the internet started: exchanging research papers, results and such.

    So, no, our american overlords are not so omnipotent that the rest of the world cannot live without them.

  24. Chinese or Hindi by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Chinese and Hindi might reach a lot of people, but they'd all be clustered in one place. English can reach people in all the continents, not just one.

    --
    Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.