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Xbox 360 Hardware Disassembled and Analyzed

Hack Jandy writes "Here is the first article I've seen about the Xbox 360 hardware internals. The article details everything from the storage devices to the CPU and GPU core."

50 of 285 comments (clear)

  1. Wrong Link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The article should point here.

  2. Is this or is there not something to see? by nsasch · · Score: 2, Funny

    First you say there's something to see, the details of the XBox 360, now you say "Nothing for you to see here." Make up your mind!

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  3. Wrong link by GrAfFiT · · Score: 3, Informative

    Correct link : here

  4. Errr... by Donniedarkness · · Score: 3, Informative
    The link doesn't work...

    Try here: http://www.anandtech.com/systems/showdoc.aspx?i=26 10

    But isn't this old news? I know I've read about all of this AT LEAST a month ago...

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  5. It's just cool by cybrthng · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Thats all i can say. I'm no big microsoft fan. I'm an open source, open idea and freedom of information zealot however the xbox 360 is just cool.

    Been plenty of stories on it here but i have to agree with what others have said. The entire package of the 360, the games, the service (xbox live) and the experience is going to make for one hell of a system.

    Marked for inflation the 360 costs less than what i spent on an atari years ago, and that is pretty amazing.

    I'll be buying it at day one.

    I've got 30-45 mins a day at max i can play, and the experience, ease of use and integration of the xbox and xbox live service is what makes it for me.

    Game on!

    1. Re:It's just cool by Spit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm an open source, open idea and freedom of information zealot however the xbox 360 is just cool.

      Zealot doesn't appear to mean what you think it means. It certainly doesn't mean dropping your ideals when the opposing ideals are "just cool".

      --
      POKE 36879,8
    2. Re:It's just cool by hugzz · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Marked for inflation the 360 costs less than what i spent on an atari years ago, and that is pretty amazing.

      Not really. Basically all technology improves while reducing in price over time. That's like saying that, amazingly, your new mobile phone has more features than the first mobile phones available, and yet it costs less.

    3. Re:It's just cool by freshman_a · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Seeing as how there are no "open" game consoles, I guess us open source people are SOL when it comes to console gaming then, huh?

    4. Re:It's just cool by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 5, Insightful


      I'll be buying it at day one.

      I've got 30-45 mins a day at max i can play, and the experience, ease of use and integration of the xbox and xbox live service is what makes it for me.


      You play less than an hours worth of games a day, yet you want to splash out on a new console system the moment it comes out?

      I'm finding it hard to believe you've finished all the games you own on your current system, so whay the rush to buy a new one? Prudence would dictate that you take the time to expierience the top quality titles of the current generation, before moving onto the next.

      I usually don't buy a system unless I can pinpoint at least three games on it that I simply must have. I've yet to see a console released on day one that offered even two "must have" titles for me.

      Save your money and buy some of the quality titles that you haven't played on your current system. The 360 will still be there in 12 months time, at a cheaper price, and with better games, so why pay more now for less?

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    5. Re:It's just cool by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Zealot doesn't mean that you stop living. Every one of us depends on Microsoft products in some way, every day. My bank runs on Windows. So does the software that coordinates bus schedules for the transit district here. So does much of the software that handles credit card transactions.

      You cannot escape the fact that we live in a world of proprietary technology. Your BIOS is proprietary software. The software in your vehicle is proprietary technology. Your CPU is proprietary technology.

    6. Re:It's just cool by Spaceman+Spiff+II · · Score: 2, Informative
      Actually there is one that I know of. It's called the GP2X and runs on some form of Linux. It launched earlier this month, I believe, with no commercial games, but apparently has a pretty strong homebrew scene.

      http://www.gbax.com/indexgp2x.html

      --
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    7. Re:It's just cool by cornface · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because for many people there is inherent pleasure in experiencing something new.

      Many people don't feel the need to regulate and restrict their fun to careful guidelines based on what is "prudent."

    8. Re:It's just cool by fwitness · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If that means something to you, the fact that you will "have" an XBox360, then so be it. What the grandparent post states is logical reasoning. If you are gaming less than an hour a day, it's very likely that the current generation has a multitude of gaming experience that you haven't tried and will likely miss out on as you spend your money on 360 games. If you have a choice between a 360 game, which will showcase your fancy new system, and an XBox game that will play on your 360, I think your dollars will go to the shiny. The *only* benefit you'll have buying on day one is that you'll "have" a 360.

      That said, if you're into the conspicuous consumption thing, I'm not going to stop you. Have fun and I hope you enjoy it. Me, I've still got a least 10 games (bought for less than $20) for my cube, ps2, and current XBox that will occupy me until the new generation dust settles.

      --
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    9. Re:It's just cool by rAiNsT0rm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You sir, have commited the cardinal sin of LOGIC. As computer folks/geeks we all work in a very logical way... however, when it comes to consoles/cars/women/sex something short circuits and all that is thrown out the window.

      I've worked in this industry, and the funny thing is how many game developers/designers/etc. don't even own certain systems. It's because they look at it logically and don't get caught in any of the hype. Why anybody rushes to buy a console the day it appears is beyond me, you get one or two games (generally one of them you buy just 'cause, and there is only one major title) you tire of both quickly, because the wow factor wears thin and you now have a massively expensive paper weight until the next round or releases which is some time off of which may be one more must have... rinse repeat.

      Stupidity.

      --
      http://teasphere.wordpress.com - A little spot of tea
    10. Re:It's just cool by klubar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or how about portable music players (aka iPods) for a monopoly? I forgot-this is /., Apple: good. Microsoft: bad.

  6. Actual Lnk by shamowfski · · Score: 3, Informative
  7. That's nice by Peregr1n · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's all very well taking it apart and all, but have you installed Linux on it yet? Get your priorities right!

  8. Who needs a 360? by bennomatic · · Score: 3, Funny

    My Sega Genesis still works great!

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
    1. Re:Who needs a 360? by hal2814 · · Score: 3, Funny

      I would've bought one of those but my Master System never died on me so I just couldn't justify the purchase.

  9. Printer Friendly by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.anandtech.com.nyud.net:8090/printarticl e.aspx?i=2610

    The site seems to be weakening (the images aren't loading)
    and networkmirror & mirrordot have yet to get working link up

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    [Fuck Beta]
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    1. Re:Printer Friendly by TheReckoning · · Score: 2, Informative

      nyud.net doesn't resolve for me, so I'm using this:

      http://www.anandtech.com.http.l2.l1.l0.nyucd.net:8 090/printarticle.aspx?i=2610

    2. Re:Printer Friendly by TubeSteak · · Score: 2

      .http.l2.l1.l0.nyucd.net:8090
      wow... that works.
      never heard of it before now.
      Did you actually read the coral cache FAQ?

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    3. Re:Printer Friendly by TheReckoning · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm not sure if you're insulting me or not.

      I got that URL by doing a DNS lookup for anandtech.com.nyud.net since nyud.net never resolves at all for me. I then appended the :8090/... stuff to the end and got it.

      Until today, I had no idea what "CoralCache" was because "CoralCache" doen't come up on Google with any non-cryptic answer. I just assumed it was some poorly-implemented thing that I couldn't get to.

      Thanks to WikiPedia's article on Slashdotting, I found that CoralCache isn't "CoralCache" but actually the Coral CDN, whose web page is here, and whose FAQ is here. So all this time I could've been reading Coralized links if people had just bothered to call it something that actually resembled its name.

  10. !!!!!!GEEK PR0N ACTION!!!!!! by apexdawn · · Score: 4, Funny

    Very appropriate for the, "hey here's a hot toy, lets take it apart!" With all the power that the next gen systems are reported to have I was expecting to see a glowing corona of pure energy (maybe like some blue and orangey colors) not a aluminum heatsink. When will manufacturers and designers make it look powerful as well as "be" powerful. *sniff* this is ruining a fantasy! :P --Reed

  11. Coral cache by neovoxx · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
    0x68ADA2CC
  12. Slashdottings and mirrors... by lpangelrob · · Score: 2, Informative
    Hmm. I know /.ings occur with regular frequency, but usually not to AnandTech. The force is unusually strong today.

    Mirror of the first page for people who can't access port 8090. Additional pages not guaranteed as Mirrordot doesn't work that way.

  13. Does anyone remember ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    When Anandtech did this for the original XBox and (after months of XBox fanboys saying 'it's a Pentium 3 processor, not a Celeron') they removed the heat sink to display 'Celeron' on the top of the processor.

    The moral of the story is that Fanboys are dumb and uninformend.

    1. Re:Does anyone remember ... by up2ng · · Score: 3, Informative

      It was a Celeron core with 256k of cache (the garden variety Celeron only had 128k, and the P3 had 512k) kinda in between the Celery & the P3

      --
      Success is not the result of spontaneous combustion, you must set yourself on fire.
    2. Re:Does anyone remember ... by Toraz+Chryx · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not quite

      It was a Celeron with 128KB of L2, on a 133Mhz FSB (retail Celerons at the time were on a 66Mhz FSB, the 133Mhz bus being reserved for P3's)

      Coppermine P3's had 256KB of L2

  14. Huge Power Supply by raygundan · · Score: 4, Informative

    No kidding. I realize they wanted to make the console smaller, since people griped about the size of the original-- but this is like making my car smaller by putting the back seat and the trunk in a trailer I have to pull around all the time.

    1. Re:Huge Power Supply by Prophet+of+Nixon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, I really like the externalized power supply. Putting those awful things internal in devices which don't have much cooling is just asking for heat problems.

    2. Re:Huge Power Supply by ivan256 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Having it external is much preferable to having the console be huge... You can hide the power brick behind your gear, but the console has to be out in the open so you can insert disks, connect accessories, etc...

      An added bonus is that console power supplies are the cheapest retail multi-amp DC switching power supplies available. If you need 45 watts at 12 volts for some project you're building, a suitable switching supply from your favorite electronics components dealer would cost you $50-$100. A Gamecube brick can be had for $10.

  15. It's just boring by pubjames · · Score: 2, Interesting


    Well, I think it all looks pretty boring - just new versions of old games with prettier graphics. It's not the massive leap in performance I was hoping for.

    I'm waiting for the PS3 to come out, then I'll decide.

  16. lemme guess by Smallest · · Score: 4, Funny

    there are a bunch of black plastic rectangles, a couple of fans, some ribbon cable, a hard drive and a few stray capacitors all soldered to a green circuit board.

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  17. No disassemble by eXoXe · · Score: 5, Funny

    Number 5 alive!

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  18. Article Text by SirLestat · · Score: 5, Informative

    Inside Microsoft's Xbox 360
    Date: Nov 16, 2005
    Type: System
    Manufacturer: Microsoft
    Author: Anand Lal Shimpi, Kristopher Kubicki & Tuan Nguyen
    Page 1
    Microsoft's first try at a gaming console amounted to essentially a very affordable PC. It used standard PC components, including a mobile Intel processor (a hybrid Pentium 3/Celeron), a desktop NVIDIA chipset, a Western Digital hard drive and relatively standard PC DVD-ROM. The original Xbox was such a PC in fact that there were quite a few users that wanted to mod it simply to have a cheap PC, not even for gaming - including ourselves.

    Before the Xbox was launched, Microsoft was very concerned with users thinking of the Xbox as nothing more than a PC branded as a gaming console, so it went to great lengths to reduce the association. For example, the strict ban on keyboard and mouse support, despite the fact that the console implemented the standard USB interface.

    With the Xbox 360, Microsoft gained some benefits of the original Xbox success. Xbox didn't win the sales battle against Sony's PlayStation 2, but the first Xbox was strong enough to cement Microsoft's name in the world of console gaming manufacturers. For their second time around, there is less worry of the Xbox 360 being viewed as a just a PC, so Microsoft took a bolder approach.

    Honestly, with the Xbox 360, Microsoft could have put forth another PC in a black box and it probably would have done fine. But with their second gaming console, the target was growth -- and Sony. With an established name and fanbase, it was time to take the market seriously and start to exert some dominance and thus the Xbox went from being a clunky black box of a PC, to a stylish consumer electronics device.

    The Xbox 360 is smaller than the original Xbox, and its wireless nature makes it a natural fit in the living room - marking a thankful change from standard gaming consoles of the past. Despite looking like the offspring of an iPod and a DVD player, the Xbox 360 is still very much a PC on the inside. As such, it's got all of the components we're used to.

    With less than a week to go before the retail availability of Xbox 360 consoles, we got our hands on one to give it the usual AnandTech once-over. And take it apart of course.

    What's in the Box?
    Our Xbox 360 system was the $399 unit, which comes with the following:

    - Xbox 360 console
    - 20GB Removable Hard Drive
    - Wireless Controller
    - Headset
    - DVD Remote
    - Ethernet Cable
    - Component AV Cables
    - External Power Supply

    The $299 core system gives you the same console (with a white DVD tray cover), a wired controller, and standard composite AV cables; there's no hard drive, headset or remote.

    By now you have undoubtedly heard about the massive external power supply that comes with the Xbox 360 and you can see it in the lower left hand corner of the picture above. Remember that in the original Xbox, the power supply was internal. But with the power requirements of the Xbox 360 being significantly higher than its predecessor, while featuring a noticeably smaller case, the only solution was to take the power supply out of the Xbox 360.

    Page 2
    What's in the Box, in the Box? (Taking it Apart)
    Microsoft has shown the world that it's very swift when it comes to recovering from errors that it has made. With the original Xbox design, Microsoft was definitely testing new ground and thus had little experience when it came to protecting its intellectual property and hardware. The original Xbox was largely easy to open by most people with the most common of tools and was quickly adopted by the modding community as the ultimate "utility" console.

    In an attempt to circumvent those with modified Xboxes, Microsoft added security and authentication features to its Xbox Live service that would detect whether an Xbox was in its original form or not. But the mod community did not sit idle and not long after, mod chips were introduced that were able to switch on and of

  19. No wonder the 360 is smaller than the original by PhotoBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just look at the big external brick used to power it in the Anandtech article! Take something that big out of the casing and it's bound to be smaller. It would have ended up the same size as the Xbox 1 otherwise.

  20. 1up and Live by earnest+murderer · · Score: 3, Informative

    1up has an in-depth review of the new Live setup http://www.1up.com/do/feature?cId=3145585&did=1 along with a video of two guys talking about the thing. Not exactly like stripping her naked and poking around inside the box, but it is informative (the article, the video is pretty light weight).

    --
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  21. Re:Why was I modded "troll"? by casualsax3 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Whoever was looking over the comments for this story was in a bad mood - I got a -1 offtopic for mentioning I was browsing Anandtech's forums when all of a sudden they ground to a halt, I came here and discovered the source. Some mod is just being a prick.

  22. Re:Yawn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    A custom built CPU with ATI GPU? Yawn.. it's been done before. Wake me up when Infinium Labs Phantom is out.

  23. This is no moon by eldimo · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's a power supply!
    Seriously, what was Microsft thinking when they build this thing?

    1. Re:This is no moon by spy4hire · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd have to say Microsoft was very smart in what they did. They took a look at the original XBOX and pulled out the components that were the most prone to failure and made them user servicable. By putting the entire power supply outside, that can easily be replaced by the customer. The hard drive can also be replaced. This will save Microsoft quite a bit of money in having to replace components and allow the console to be used for long periods of time without as many failures as the original XBOX had.

  24. USB? by vertinox · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Since the Xbox360 has USB ports do you think the FPS games would support a USB keyboard and mouse?

    --
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    1. Re:USB? by spxero · · Score: 2, Informative

      As this person states, the xbox 360 will be able to handle the devices. Whether the games can hande it (or the system recognize them for game use) is a different story.

      I have to admit, this thing seems pretty cool. I've been a PS2 guy since they came out, but the geekability of this system might change things.

  25. Congrats to AnandTech by geomon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not an easy disassembly.

    The comment early in the article about Microsoft wanting to lock down their console just amazes me. The company has done a good job of placing themselves into an already competative market and securing themselves a place somewhere just ahead of Nintendo. But the idea that they could engineer themselves a completely tight console just shows the trouble they have with their customers. They are not exclusive in their anal-retentiveness, but the position that they have staked out is confusing. They are, after all, the company who gained the most from an open computer architecture.

    Despite the fact that the 360 has a robust design and integrated hardware, it is still a PC. The GPU will probably have the greatest impact, but since the technology is shared between Microsoft and ATI, it will be exclusive. The Balkanization of game code will ratchet up one more level with this release.

    I hope that the folks who have invested serious cash in game titles for the older console are ready for emulation. Or should I say, I hope the 360 can run them effectively. With a more powerful processor and amped up GPU, that shouldn't be a problem. Alas, things don't always sort themselves out so cleanly.

    I personally don't believe that HD gaming is coming in a big way to the game market yet, but it is good to see Microsoft positioning itself to take advantage of the market when it comes. I guess we will have to see how the DVD wars sort themselves out, but having an HD-capable system now means at least on less add-on to convince consumers to buy later.

    It would have been nice if Microsoft had provided some path for modification. I know they are not alone in controlling their equipment, but that added 'configurability' may have tipped the scales in Microsoft's favor. I know their are die hard fans of Sony and Nintendo who will never want (or, at least, admit to wanting) to move over to 360, but that nod to the modding community could have been a galvanizing moment for users.

    Despite my gripe, it is a nice looking machine. I'd love to load an alternative OS on it.

    --
    "Rocky Rococo, at your cervix!"
  26. Xbox360 hardware disassemblered... by snowman75 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This guy got his Xbox360 Delivered days ago on Monday, and started taking picsures and taking things apart.... check it out: http://softlife.blogspot.com/ He's also listed some usefull info about the new TSOP that MS is using to store the software. snow

  27. MS Owns the IP because their name is on the chips? by nigel_q · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why is it that Anand thinks that the 'Soft owns the intellectual property to all the chips, just because their name is on them? Companies implement a product to a specification for a customer, that specification might include chip package branding. It doesn't follow that the customer owns the intellectual property or even knows what is inside! Just look at any outsourced piece of software!

  28. What's Next?! by KrackHouse · · Score: 2

    Jeeeze that's a big power supply. I can see it now... the next Xbox will be a white external DVD drive connected to a 3x3' cabinet equipped with a diesel generator and painted black to make it seem inconspicuous. This is really not a big deal but I imagine it's going to be expensive if they have to do another power supply recall.

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  29. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion