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Computer Rebates Not As Sinister As You Think

Lam1969 writes "Robert Mitchell dug up some details about rebates after getting up at 5 a.m. to get a free (with rebates) computer bundle at Circuit City. He had to deal with five separate mail-in rebates to get his money back, and decided to ask an expert about whether rebate come-ons are some sort of attempt to trick consumers. The reply: 'The big lie that the media and attorneys general want you to believe is that all the retailers and manufacturers are crooked and the reason [they] do rebates is breakage, which is people not turning them in.' Furthermore, Mitchell reports that retailers are making the process easier, by printing rebate forms and receipt copies at the register, and letting people track rebates online. His conclusion: The trade-off of having to do a few hours of copying and envelope-stuffing is worth the price of a new computer, so stop whining -- 'suck it up and accept your rebate check like a man.'"

31 of 468 comments (clear)

  1. Rebates Suck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    • If you purchase in an area with sales tax, you must pay tax on the pre-rebate price.
    • My experiences with rebates have been, shall we say, less than encouraging. I'm still waiting for the rebate from Best Buy for the WRT54G I bought about one year ago. Of course, since I had to send in original UPC codes etc, there's no way to restart the process.
    1. Re:Rebates Suck by cflorio · · Score: 4, Informative

      Funny you mention that. I also bought a Linksys WRT54G (aka Cisco) with probably the same rebate you had. I waited months and finally got a response back - rebate denied. Apparently the form was not the correct form (I found this out by calling linksys when I got this). What the response actually said was no UPC code included. So, after waiting months, then having to make a phone call and waiting on the phone for a good 20 min plus being transfered 2-3 times, I finally got the rebate check about 3 weeks later. What this tells me is that most folks will not go to the trouble of calling, and that means Cisco wins.

    2. Re:Rebates Suck by pilgrim23 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Agreed. The posted price is the price. If you purchase going in with the assumption the price (without rebate) is the actual price, then when you successfully get a rebate, it becomes an unexpected windfall. I am still awaiting one rebate (Fry's purchase) from 2 years ago, and another I gave up on. ALWAYS assume it is a scam you won't ever win. Then, in the rare case when you do get the "This is a warrant not a check", take the money like what it is: a miracle (or will be in 10 business days when it clears).

      --
      - Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
  2. Easier still? by jarich · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Furthermore, Mitchell reports that retailers are making the process easier, by printing rebate forms and receipt copies at the register,

    Why don't they take it one step further and file it for us as well? Then we can just take the rebate off at the register? I don't mind paying sales tax on the full price.

    1. Re:Easier still? by taustin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Or better yet, just reduce the price at the cash register. It's called "putting the item on sale," and it works really well.

    2. Re:Easier still? by fish+waffle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are two ways this can make them money:

      You missed one:

      3) it's effectively a forced registration. Customer lists are an important asset for both internal uses and for sale to other companies.

    3. Re:Easier still? by jsrober · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Adding a rebate is a way for manufacturers to discount goods already in the supply chain (they already sold them to distributors and retailers). It's the ONLY way that the manufacturer can VERY QUICKLY stimulate buyers to buy their products.

    4. Re:Easier still? by beakerMeep · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ah yes that's very true. And with those lists they can claim a prior business relationship with you getting around most spam and marketing laws (such as the do not call list).

      --
      meep
    5. Re:Easier still? by Generic+Guy · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Adding a rebate is a way for manufacturers to discount goods already in the supply chain

      I call shenanigans.

      Time was, a manufacturer could put a sale discount on a product, and retailers would get a refund (or future discount) on items sold during the sale period. The retailer was in the position of claiming the refunds, sort of like the AMD vs Intel lawsuit thing going on, but usually without the pressure of screwing over competitors.

      I don't know if rebates come out of pressure from the stores, whom obviously would benefit from getting out of this task while still being able to advertise a "sale" price. Or perhaps strategy from the manufacturers, where many claims are not filed, and many others can be denied/delayed/ignored. Perhaps collusion of the two. But it puts the effort of claiming the refunds on the shoulders of the consumer -- with as I mentioned lots of tricks to deny or ignore claims. It is certainly not the only way to put existing items on discount, just "better" for both the vendor and the maker.

      --
      { - Generic Guy - }
    6. Re:Easier still? by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Put another way (and this is how they are generally used), a rebate is a mechanism for a manufacturer to quickly clear out old stock in the supply chain prior to the introduction of a new model. These have a tendency to fall nearly prior to product release cycles for many companies. If you don't mind buying a product that you know is about to be replaced by a newer model, it gives you a way to get a product at a cheaper price than you otherwise would.

      It is also often used as a way to avoid lowering a price on an item that is currently being sold at above market rates, allowing the business to pretend that they weren't screwing the customer originally. Perfect example would be hard drives at Fry's. As a general rule, if there's no rebate, you're paying way too much. This allows them to raise the price back up to the pre-sale value without the public perception that they are raising the price. They aren't; they're ending a rebate. It's just one of the dirty little tricks that many retailers do when they aren't able to move products due to overpricing.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  3. Why? Tell us WHY? by Chmarr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If the manufacturers REALLY wanted us ALL to send in the rebate forms, and were NOT expecting this 'breakage'... then why? Tell us WHY you have this convoluted rebate system in place, rather than offering us a lower price WITHOUT the rebate system?

    The ONLY reason I can think of is that they want to collect the interest on my $40 cheque between the time I've bought the product, and cashed the rebate check. Surely they could not be earning enough interest on that to warrant the expense of maintaining the rebate system.

    The only OTHER reason I can think of is so the manufacturer can advertise the 'after rebate' price, but exclude bunches of people from being able to obtain that price (ie, multiple orders, businesses, etc).

    Well, okay, I think I just answered my own question :)

    1. Re:Why? Tell us WHY? by jeffmeden · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You forgot two other reasons: One: So called Earnings. They can claim, as a company, to have sold x dollars of merchandise, which is the price of the goods going out the door. They look better on paper even though they have the oncoming cost of rebates. Two: balancing out the 30 day return. The rebates are often only sent out under the condition that there is no way to return the item under any sort of no-risk clause. Either they make you mutilate the box and forfeit the reciept, or they hold the rebate until after the return period has expired. This means they only give the discount to good customers who don't cost them by returning their junk.

      Just off the top of my head :-)

    2. Re:Why? Tell us WHY? by taustin · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Having worked in retail for 20+ years, most of it at fairly high levels, I can tell you why manufacturers do rebates: retailers demand them.

      "We're WallyWorld, and we control 99.867% of the retail market for your product. If you don't offer a rebate, we won't advertise your product, we'll advertise your competitor's product. In fact, we won't even carry your product."

      Retailers want rebates because it lets them hold (and advertise the hell out of) a sale without actually having to put anything on sale. The retailer benefits from increased revenue from more selling product at full price to the marks, er, consumers, who think they're getting a deal.

      The failure rate for rebates - the percentage never actually paid, even though they're sent in, is also quite high, because manufacturers don't like rebates much at all.

  4. I'm a rebate whore by phaetonic · · Score: 4, Informative

    Check out http://www.rebate-tracker.com/ if you want to have a central point of management for all your rebates.

  5. Valid rebates by BushCheney08 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Something the article seems to miss is that many rebate processing houses like to invalidate rebates for no reason whatsoever. They often claim that you didn't include all of the materials, or that they weren't mailed in time. I've had this happen to me several times. Thankfully I've kept copies of everything, which I was able to fax to them to "prove" that I did send everything that was required. If rebate houses behaved a little more honestly, they wouldn't have such a bad reputation.

    --
    Be a real patriot: Question authority. Think for yourself. Formulate your own conclusions.
  6. Who is this, Joe Isuzu? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    He's lying.

    Putting aside the obvious question (who the fuck is The NPD Group? Why, a marketing consultancy!), the guy who talked to the ComputerWorld reporter is full of shit at best ad bald-faced lying at worst.

    I should know - I used to manage a service with rebates. (Hence the anon post.) The rebates were only cost effective because of breakage. In fact, we once had to reduce the rebate amount for a particular group of users who had too good a take rate (business users who would send in rebates en masse, for an IT product.) The only way we could tell customers they saved $XXX was because we knew some of them wouldn't turn it in.

    If this so-called reporter had asked even one or two sources inside a company that uses rebates, instead of talking to a consultant who probably recommends them for a hefty fee, he would have figured this out.

    1. Re:Who is this, Joe Isuzu? by shylock0 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Well... you're just plain wrong.

      As any first-year MBA knows (and has been mentioned on in a few previous posts here on Slashdot) there are basically three reasons why rebates exist:

      1) Breakage. But this reason has been in steady decline and is increasingly unjustifiable. While it used to be that only 40% of rebates were turned in, that number has been steadily climbing for the past ten years -- yet rebates are more popular than ever. Furthermore, quite a few retailers have streamlined the rebate process with the explicit goal of making rebates easier to file. Also -- and this is particularly interesting -- recent studies by marketing academics have shown that there is a practical ceiling on the percentage of sales that can be counted in rebate breakage. Specifically, rebate rules (tear out the UPC) basically prevent people who are buying gifts from filing rebates. It is estimated that 20-30% of all retail sales are gift items; so if only 40% of rebates are turned in (the number nowadays is closer to 60%), that's more than half of the people who could file rebates.

      2) Accounting. This has been mentioned on Slashdot before, and it's now probably the #1 reason why retailers -- particularly during the holidays -- have rebates. A regular sale eats into margin AND sales. A rebate "sale" only eats into sales. CEOs look better on paper when all of their "sales" are rebate and not direct-price based. This is actually discussed in some accounting textbooks!

      3) Marketing/positioning. For example: Circuit City buys a bunch of Western Digital hard drives. They don't sell well; in fact, they just sit in inventory. WD is concerned that CC won't buy from WD anymore, because their product isn't selling (probably because it is more expensive). So WD issues the rebate (or has CC issue the rebate). In effect, its letting CC put existing inventory "on sale" at no cost to CC -- and CC now has an incentive to put the rebate in its weekly flyer, etc. This reason is why so many rebates are store and not product-specific -- even if they are manufacturers rebates.

      Anyway, like I said -- the poster doesn't know what he's talking about. When rebates were first concieved in the 80s, his analysis would be correct. But it isn't, not anymore.

      -Shylock

      --
      Statistically speaking, there's a 99.998% chance that my IQ is higher than yours. Get over it.
    2. Re:Who is this, Joe Isuzu? by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful
      1) Breakage. But this reason has been in steady decline and is increasingly unjustifiable. While it used to be that only 40% of rebates were turned in, that number has been steadily climbing for the past ten years
      Says who? Do you have a link? The rebate fulfillment rate is the one hard piece of information this article could have provided that would have been really interesting to me, and speaks volumes more than some ad-guy spin. But no, he couldn't or didn't report it.
    3. Re:Who is this, Joe Isuzu? by geekoid · · Score: 4, Informative

      actual, 60% of rebates are claimed. Higher at staples where they have made it easier to do so. No great surprise.

      http://yahoo.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/nov2 005/nf20051123_4158_db016.htm

      quote:
      " Why the rage for rebates? The industry's open secret is that fully 40% of all rebates never get redeemed because consumers fail to apply for them or their applications are rejected, estimates Peter S. Kastner, a director of consulting firm Vericours. That translates into more than $2 billion of extra revenue for retailers and their suppliers each year. What rebates do is get consumers to focus on the discounted price of a product, then buy it at full price. "

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  7. don't count your chickens before they hatch by mapmaker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The guy might have had a point if he actually waited to see if the checks showed up before he came to his conclusions.

  8. Rebates as a way to get your personal info by wired_parrot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What about rebates as a way to get around privacy laws by making you fork over all your personal data in exchange for the rebate? For me, this one of the things I disliked the most about rebates - I shouldn't have to pay an extra premium on my purchases because I refuse to give out my contact information the company.

  9. Rebates ARE worth every penny! by cob666 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As much as I dislike some of the 'underhanded' sales tactics of Best Buy, the rebates they offer are usually well worth having to buy something there.
    As long as I know exactly what I want when I walk in there I usually end up with a nice deal.
    Quite a few people complain about Best Buy not honoring rebates for a myriad of reasons but again, I follow the instructions on the rebate form they give me at the time of purchase, send them in and usually have a rebate check within 3 weeks.

    Ka - Ching

    --
    Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law - Aleister Crowley
  10. Re:Duh by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually, I'm still waiting on three of my four rebates from CompUSA on a router I purchased. The first check arrived two or three months ago (the rebates went into the mail four months ago). I'm not saying that I won't get them, but let's just say I'm entertaining that possibility. Worse, I can't return the router without the reciept. Since the router was giving me no end to the troubles, that was also rather vexing.

    When you get right down to it, FOUR rebates to mail in is ridiculous. The all went to the same building, as I recall, just to different PO boxes. There's no reason for that as far as I can see. Even if there is, I propose that the retailers ought to tell you when you'll be having to send in more than one rebate form (and how many, in that case).

  11. Re:Duh by Billly+Gates · · Score: 5, Informative

    I used to work at staples and we purposely put products out with expired rebates or a rebate that expired in mere days before consumers could file them in.

    Also I bought a video card that was defective at compusa and it was teh last one in stock. The same exact card was available at circuit city for $60 more. Even with the rebates teh price would only equal the exact one at compusa.

    So in other words you are getting no value at all depending on the product with the rebates. This is also assuming that the rebates are not expired. So yes whinning should be appropriate and I believe Circuit City does this to make consumers think they are getting a better deal when they see "BIG SAVINGS" on the price tags of the shelves.

    This made me a customer who no longer shops at circuit city as a result. I supposed I could shop at ..gulp.. worst buy even though they treat their employees like dirt and seem to be the walmart of the tech industry.

  12. Is this just a US phenomenon? by tosspot1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Are there other countries doing this? I must admit I haven't been everywhere, but I've been to a quite a few countries, and usually when something is advertised at a price, that's the price it is. You don't have to "earn" your discount by performing some sort of (irritating) action after the purchase.

    So is this done anywhere outside of the US? If I suggested this idea to my friends and neighbours they'd probably look at my like I was crazy.

    I mean, let's think about the process. The consumer fills in a form, and mails it to the company. The company then has to fill in another form (known as a cheque, or since it is the US I suppose we'd better call it a check), and post it back to the consumer. The consumer then takes the check and posts it to their bank. Their bank then processes, creates additional paperwork and posts it to the company's bank to verify the signature. Presumably at that point the money transfer is done electronically.

    Is there something wrong with this? Are not a lot of resources being consumed unnecessarily? Why do they persist with this stupidity? Why don't governments simply pass laws to encourage retailers and manufacturers to deal in a more straightforward way with consumers?

    Or am I missing something here?

  13. The Joy of Buy.com Wireless Rebates by Schlemphfer · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Sure, there are companies like Staples that have put effort into making sure their customers don't have to jump through needless hoops to get their rebates. But let's now talk about companies that INVENT needless hoops in the hopes of keeping your money. Oh, what a perfect time to share my little rebate story with you all. About four months back, I saw you could get one of those sweet little Motorola Razr cellphones for free from Buy.com, upon signing up with Cingular for two years. You would get a $200 rebate that covered the cost of the phone. I needed new cellphone service, so I went ahead and ordered the phone from Buy.com.

    Naturally, I wasn't going to slack when it came to filling out a $200 rebate. Within a couple days of getting the phone I took an hour off to fill out the rebate form. Only one problem. The box they sent me didn't have the required UPC code. But whatever, I'm sure I could call them to straighten that out.

    So I filled out the rest of the sheet and had almost everything together, and then I noticed: You had to wait six months before sending in your rebate. And at the six month period, you had to include your most recent cellphone bill.

    What absolute stupidity. I mean, why couldn't they accept the rebate right away and say that you won't get paid for six months, when they do a check to make sure your cellphone account is in good standing? And it gets better. At the end of that six month period, you only have a thirty day window to get your rebate in!

    How many consumers are this organized to send in a rebate not earlier than six months after purchase, and not later than seven months? Well, lucky for me, I am. I've made a note on iCal. I've also made a mental note: never purchase anything from Buy.com again.

    --
    I'm generally "Interesting," "Insightful," and even "Funny" here. What the hell happens to me at parties?
  14. Re:I hate rebates by pappy97 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "If you want to give me a lower price, give me a lower price."

    Exactly. Is it SO revolutionary of a concept TO JUST GIVE US THE LOWER PRICE???

    Rebates only exist as a way to jack up the price and make money off the 70% of people who won't correctly send in the rebate.

    For example, let's say an item should cost $49.99.

    Best Buy will come up with a brilliant idea. Sell it for $69.99, but offer a rebate that supposedly makes the effective price of the item say $19.99.

    BB advertises the price to be $19.99, but with tiny lettering about rebates. Now idiot consumer goes into the store, lured in by the ad, buys the item for $69.99, and forgets to mail in the rebate.

    What's the problem here? THE ORIGINAL PRICE OF THE ITEM WAS $49.99. Best Buy not only got people to come in and make purchases with the alluring ad, they were able to use the rebate system as a way to JACK UP the original price of the item.

    It's scam written all over it.

    If you want to people to come in and ACTUALLY take a loss on a item, then just slash the price for that item to get people in the store. Some of these places do it on Black Friday, but why not for other days?

    In Wal*Mart's with a grocery department, Wal*Mart takes a loss on its entire grocery dept (yes, the ENTIRE dept operates at a loss) to get people in the store to buy the stuff they have 300% mark-ups (From their paid price) on. Best Buy can do the same thing, without trying to be greedy in a SCAM sort of way.

  15. BS or as the french say leBullshit by bogie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "The big lie that the media and attorneys"

    You just know he wanted to say

    "The big lie that the LIBERAL media and TRIAL attorneys..." I'm a

    Rebates are the tool of the devil. The put them out full well knowing that something like only 40% of rebates are returned. If they actully gave a shit about their customers they would give the break at the register and not put us through this dance.

    Oh and interesting how one of the two times I've done rebates in that past Bestbuy screwed me saying I hadn't included something. I can't tell you how many times I've heard of people having the same thing happen to them. I avoid them at all costs.

    IMHO they should be 100% illegal. Give us the price at the register or don't advertise it. Or how about this? Say its $100 with a $50 rebate. I'll pay $25 and promise to send you that extra $25 within 4 to 8 weeks.

    --
    If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
  16. Re:Where does that tax go? by magarity · · Score: 4, Informative

    do they cunningly assume you'll file the rebate and refrain from paying that portion of the tax
     
    Impressively cynical, although devoid of understanding of the use tax. Read the fine print on any coupon; "purchaser is responsible for all taxes". If groceries are taxed in your area, check the next time you buy a box of pop tarts with a coupon from the sunday paper. You pay tax on the original amount, not the coupon discounted amount, and yes the store has to pass it on. Same goes for rebates even if it's you who has to send in the coupon to the manufacturer and not the store Think of rebates as just coupons that the consumer, instead of the vendor, remits to the manufacturer.

  17. Differential pricing by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm surprised noone's mentioned differential pricing yet.

    Companies want to make as much money as possible. (duh)

    Lets say person A is willing to buy a particular hard drive for $20.
    Person B is willing to spend $25.

    If you set the price at $20, you don't make as much money as you could.
    If you set the price at $25, you lose a customer.

    Ideally, you get each person to pay the most that they're willing to pay.
    Rebates help accomplish this. A person who makes a high salary will be willing to pay more for an item, and they'll value their time more. They won't send in the rebate.

    A person who values their time less and makes less money will take the time to fill in the rebate.

    To put it another way;

    When I lived in China, you had to haggle over the price of most goods. If you sat there and haggled for half an hour, you could get the price down. A person who made more money wouldn't see the value in haggling for half an hour for a few quarters of a price reduction, and would pay a higher price just to get the sale done. Rebates accomplish the same thing, without requiring any inefficiency on the part of the seller.

    I'm sure there are other reasons as well, but this would seem to be one use for a (deliberately inconvenient) rebate.

    --

    ___
    It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
  18. I have a guess on this. by tkrotchko · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think there are companies that essentially assume the debt of rebate and then make money on not paying them.

    What I mean is, if you are "SuperComputerManufacturer" and offer a rebate of $10 on 1 million items, you now have a liability of $10M dollars.

    I think that companies will then bid on the debt to pay the rebate. In otherwords, they'll bid an asking price of $9M. Therefore the manfacturer gets out of $10M of debt for $9M, and the rebate company makes $???? money by assuing they'll only get x% of the rebates properly cashed. So every rebate they deny is essentially their money.

    It really makes perfect sense (although this is pure supposition).

    And if this turns out to be viable business model, I own the patent.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you