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Metadata in Vista Could Be Too Helpful

linumax writes "Windows Vista will improve search functionality on a PC by letting users tag files with metadata, but those tags could cause unwanted and embarrassing information disclosure, Gartner analysts have warned. Search and organization capabilities are among the primary features of Windows Vista, the successor to Windows XP due out late in 2006. While building those features, Microsoft is not paying enough attention to managing the descriptive information, or metadata, that users can add to files to make it easier to find and organize data on a PC, according to Gartner. 'This opens up the possibility of the inadvertent disclosure of this metadata to other users inside and outside of your organization,' Gartner analysts Michael Silver and Neil MacDonald wrote in a research note published on Thursday."

21 of 276 comments (clear)

  1. Easy solution by crazdgamer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If my metadata could be viewed by other people inside and outside my organization, there's an easy solution to this.

    Don't fill out the metadata fields!

    1. Re:Easy solution by shokk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or how about... watch how you tag things!! If you go tagging files "my secret romp with Goatse dude" AND you might be embarrassed about it, then _don't tag it_. However, if you're one to shout that kind of crap out to the world, tag away. I think the old adage still applies: "don't do anything you wouldn't want everyone to see in the news."

      It has everything to do with human behavior and nothing to do with computer security. As it is, desktop search tools are opening up whole avenues to quickly find the secret smut on your desktop. Do you have a Google account AND search history enabled? Go to google.com and do a Search History and see what stuff you've been searching on that Google knows about. You shouldn't have done a search on "merkin".

      --
      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart, he dreams himself your master."
  2. Oh Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now we have a business analyst group trying to direct a computer software company how to write its software. When Gartner starts making new technology or being otherwise reasonably involved in technology, they can have a seat at the table. For now, this is just horrendously bad policy. Anyways, the Microsoft DOC format already contains a horrendous amount of metadata, the full history of changes that led to the current document, among other things. Where's Gartner's whines about that?

  3. Hahaha, must have opened porn.... by ShyGuy91284 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nothing worse then searching for one thing, and coming up with a "*ultra-midget-fetish-sex-in-chocolate*" result when your g/f is around.......... That's my biggest gripe of indexers. Too easy to accidently find files. Like search for your g/fs name if you want pictures of her (and she is hooking over your shoulder wanting them), she may see her name come up in a convo between you and your bud that you'd rather her not see.

    --
    In undeveloped countries, the consumer controls the market. In capitalist America, the market controls you.
  4. Re:I don't get it.. by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 3, Insightful
    > Isn't this like saying Airbags are too safe?

    Like Big Bird says, remember to put your infants in the back seat, so the "safety" devices don't kill them.

    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
  5. Stupidity 101 ? by Tom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Help me out here, but what's so difficult about not storing metadata in-line ?

    After 10 years of M$ Word disclosing secret information, you'd have guessed that "a removal tool" as mentioned in the article is obvious to anyone with half a brain as not good enough.

    Storing the meta-data in a seperate file, or how about with the other metadata (i.e. with the inode) isn't so hard, is it? And it is quite obviously the right thing. There's even a big, red hint right there in your face: It's called meta-data. Might want to treat it different from the actual data, you know?

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    1. Re:Stupidity 101 ? by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm sure I don't really need to point out to a 3 digit UID that Microsoft's other efforts with meta-data (the registry) have been less than stellar. Seems like we're doomed to lack of security or a single point of failure.

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
  6. This is a BETA, Right? by drsmack1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I find it a little annoying when someone does a "doom and gloom" review of a beta product, focusing on bugs or immature features. Its like doing a review of a building in progress and shouting out: "It has no roof! The rain will come right in! What are they thinking!"

  7. The 2008 Toyota Prius by DogDude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hear that the 2008 Toyota Prius will have a 7' high spoiler. What's up with that?

    Oh, sorry... I just figured that we're talking about products that are still a few years down the pipe that haven't been anywhere close to finalized yet.

    I don't know about anybody else, but we not only don't evaluate software years before it's released, but we generally wait until the software has been out for at least a year before even looking at it. I don't know what the point is of reviewing a product this early. The only thing that I can figure out is that it's a way to get a few more pageviews.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
  8. Yawn, non-story by mopslik · · Score: 4, Insightful
    For example, a user might use "good customers" and "bad customers" as keywords on contract files. If such a contract is sent to the customer with the keyword still attached, it could cause embarrassment or even loss of business, the analysts wrote.

    How is this different than naming your file "Invoice for Asshole Larry.doc" and mailing it to the client? Simple solution: don't put potentially embarassing stuff in the metadata fields.

    Do people really need an analysis to tell them this?

  9. Re:Windows Insecure??? by antifoidulus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know it's trendy here to bash windows, but this is FAR from a windows specific problem. Any file system that contains metadata could enable inadvertant disclosure of information, be it windows, mac, linux etc. The solution basically is to ensure that either a)your users are aware of what metadata is and how it works and to make sure that they get rid of any metadata on sensitive documents that they may send out or b) failing that, don't use the metadata.

  10. Google desktop is a little scary... by QuaintRealist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you have any kind of data which needs to be kept private (we have HIPPA compliance to worry about at our medical office), using Google desktop is a bit scary. Yes, it allows you to "lock out" certain data sources, but on machines where private data passes in a lot of different formats, things can easily slip through the cracks.

    Of course, we don't have it on our main office machines, because they are running Slackware. Our machines that are locked into Windows for hardware interface reasons had to have Desktop removed from them after a couple of almost-incidents.

    YMMV

    --
    Using plain ol' text since 1968
  11. Usefulness of metadata by paologat · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Adding flexible metadata at the level of files does not seem such a good idea to me, especially for files that need to be transmitted or shared with others. Catalogation systems are going to be different from user to user, and from organization to organization - which is going to be messy if you mix multiple systems together.

    Having something like "post-it notes" that do not stick to the file, but instead are part of the directory entry for that file, might be more useful and safer. If someone sends me a file, I don't want that person's metadata to pollute my classification of files.

    That's somewhat like what happens with e-mail - I receive plenty of mails that the sender marked as "high priority", but that are low priority to me. Metadata on the file should be objective; subjective information should be stored somewhere else and not be transmitted together with the file.

  12. Re:I don't get it.. by Roofus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would *hope* ( and no, I didn't read the article ), that the meta data for each file would have the same security permissions as the original file.

    Otherwise, you'd be able to search for the meta data in the private files of other users.

  13. Re:All Microsoft has to do by slashname3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Oh, that would be good. Play "try and modify the file when we think it is being sent off this system". Yet another kludge with lots of holes. Can you say zip files?

    This is just another example of disclosures from the past where change log information was left in documents released to public forums. Very interesting info disclosed in some of those word documents. Must be standard procedure now for lawyers to check the change log info on documents they are sent.

    And if people don't fill out the meta data info the fancy new search capabilities won't be as useful so why have them?

  14. Re:I don't get it.. by mzwaterski · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Someone got up on the wrong side of the bed. I'm pretty sure he was making an argument by analogy. It seemed pretty clear to me. Airbargs are a good thing. They save a lot of lives, but if used improperly (e.g., placing a child's car seat right in front of the airbag) they can be a bad thing (read: deadly).

    Turning to the metadata: Having lots of metadata to search can be a very good thing. But, if used improperly (e.g., having the index not properly secured from outside access or malicious software) they can be a bad thing (read: security risk).

    So, as the grandparent said: "Like Big Bird says, remember to put your infants in the back seat, so the "safety" devices don't kill them."

  15. The problem is giving away metadata with the files by RetiredMidn · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The problem lies in intentionally sharing files that include metadata you don't typically look at, and therefore may be unaware that you're sharing along with the visible content of the file.

    For example, several years ago Microsoft reportedly posted its annual report as a Word document, which contained evidence that it was composed on a Macintosh.

    That example is good for a chuckle (OK, maybe a belly laugh for us Mac fanboys), but suppose someone sent a document to a customer that showed it was filed in a folder named "Correspondence with Idiot Customers" without the sender realizing it...

  16. Re:Not just windows, Mac's too by Angostura · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When an employee comes to talk about a project I will often search for terms related to the project or sometimes by the employeees name in spotlight while they sit around my screen.

    It doesn't sound like a metadata related problem to me. It sounds more like a furniture placement issue.

    But seriously, de-selecting 'Mail' in the Spotlight pref pane, should stop spotlight from displaying results in its window, while retaining the full indexing facilities within Mail.app itself.

  17. Re:Not just windows, Mac's too by truthsearch · · Score: 3, Insightful

    By having someone look at your screen it's your responsibility to prevent private info from appearing. The system knows you're logged in, but it certainly doesn't know someone other than you is looking at the information. Just like if you brought up your address book... you should know not to bring up confidential contact information. The system certainly can't take care of that for you.

  18. Re:Windows Insecure??? by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Perhaps not coincidentally, those are the only two text document formats that get passed around between corporations.

    I think you're seeing a conspiracy where none exists. If, for instance, AppleWorks suddenly overnight became the most popular word processor ever, and people were passing AppleWorks bills to the local senator over email... well, you'd have the same problem, because AppleWorks (and most, if not all, word processors) keep the same meta-data as Word and PDF does.

  19. Re:Windows Insecure??? by shawb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    All I have to say is "Follow the money" on the article

    according to a compilation by Workshare, a maker of software that strips metadata out of files.

    You wouldn't think that they have some invested financial interest in getting the the public overreacted about the dangers of metadata

    Am I being reverse paranoid?

    --
    I'll never make that mistake again, reading the experts' opinions. - Feynman