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Forecasting Doomsday

Boccaccio writes "James Lovelock, the planetary scientist famous for his Gaia Theory, writes in today's Independent of his belief that it is already too late to divert an environmental catastrophe which will see much of human civilisation destroyed. Fearing it too late to be green, he instead suggests communities plan for survival in a Mad Max type world with limited resources ruled by violent warlords. "We have to keep in mind the awesome pace of change and realise how little time is left to act, and then each community and nation must find the best use of the resources they have to sustain civilisation for as long as they can." He suggests we should be writing a practical guidebook printed on long lasting paper containing "the basic accumulated scientific knowledge of humanity.""

121 of 854 comments (clear)

  1. Pop Scientist Melodrama by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The climate centres around the world, which are the equivalent of the pathology lab of a hospital, have reported the Earth's physical condition, and the climate specialists see it as seriously ill, and soon to pass into a morbid fever that may last as long as 100,000 years. I have to tell you, as members of the Earth's family and an intimate part of it, that you and especially civilisation are in grave danger.
    I don't want to start a flamewar but isn't he being a little melodramatic?

    First off, the "climate centres" around the world aren't the equivalent to a pathology lab. This is a bad analogy. Pathology is a science that is fairly solid. There is a pathogen or there isn't, we may miss it but we sure are good at diagnosing it if you have it. More importantly, pathologists can agree with each other.

    With the status of the environment, no one agrees with anyone else. The world is ending on one end while the U.S. government isn't too concerned with it at the time. James Lovelock is certain we're doomed while Michael Chrichton is giving speeches detailing environmentalism as a religion.

    Who do we believe? The physician or the author? I don't think either are adequately qualified to make the call.

    I can understand articles urging us to cut back on emissions or asking everyone to support the Kyoto Treaty. What I don't understand is how this article can be constructive. I read it and it tells me to drive to Wal-Mart as fast as possible and buy a gun and five shells so that I can rob said Wal-Mart of all guns and shells for my basement armory.

    I'm not sure whether to read this as honest opinion or a hilarious satire reminiscent of Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb.

    Can anyone please tell me what Mr. Lovelock hoped to gain from this article other than creating hysteria among his fans and receiving "nut job" status from those who disagree with him?
    The Revenge of Gaia' is published by Penguin on 2 February.
    Oh, I'm sure that will be a fair and unbiased scientific look at the state of the environment that everyone will love. Why must people make such polarizing comments? Can't they see how many people they alienate with one fell swoop? He could have gotten the same message across without the drama.
    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by alicenextdoor · · Score: 2, Informative

      Lovelock has always been a drama que^H^H fearlessly outspoken scientific maverick. The Gaia hypothesis was considered pretty outrageous when he proposed it in the mid 1960s, and it dodn't become mainstream(ish) until Weak Gaia was introduced. Most people would agree that the world is a complex, interlocking, dynamic system, but some of us draw the line at a loving (or vengeful) Mother Goddess. And with a new book coming out, what does he have to lose by cranking up the hysteria? It's just like the good old days.

      --
      of course, biting monkeys is not to everyone's taste - Konrad Lorenz
    2. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Why must people make such polarizing comments? Can't they see how many people they alienate with one fell swoop? He could have gotten the same message across without the drama."

      Unfortunately, he probably couldn't, or at least not to as many people. Would this book have gotten coverage on Slashdot if it weren't so dramatic? Probably not. I'm not impugning Slashdot, it's just the nature of our society to pay attention to the ridiculous.

      An unfortunate consequence is that his brand of extremism is likely to make more realistic claims and analyses less acceptable to the mainstream.

      A fortunate possible consequence is that such extremism may shift the "center-of-opinion" towards (but not into) extremist alarmism -- which means that we may see some preventative (and hopefully even ameliorative) action.

      The fact is, though, alarmism sells. "End-of-the-world" prophets have always had their followings. And despite whatever message the author wants to get across, he's beholden to his publisher -- and sales are what Penguin's looking for.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    3. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by nmb3000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...while Michael Chrichton is giving speeches detailing environmentalism as a religion.

      Not everybody cared for the book (as evidenced by some of the reviews [personally I found it quite refreshing, he made a lot of very interesting points]), but Crichton's recent novel State of Fear dealt with almost this exact viewpoint. Individuals and "environmental" groups proclaiming doomsday just around the corner, and it's always our fault. Conveniently enough it's also right when they're having some sort of fundraiser or selling a new book.

      *cough* *cough*

      Give me a break. This guy is just the exact opposite as the niche of corporate types who really don't care if they dump toxic waste into the groundwater near a preschool.

      --
      "What do you despise? By this are you truly known." --Princess Irulan, Manual of Muad'Dib
      /)
    4. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 5, Funny

      > The Revenge of Gaia' is published by Penguin on 2 February.

      Unless Lovelock sees his shadow, in which case we'll have another six weeks of civilization.

    5. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by 955301 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Who do we believe? The physician or the author?

      Both. James Lovelock is stomping to sell his book:

      My new book The Revenge of Gaia expands these thoughts, but you still may ask why science took so long to recognise the true nature of the Earth.

      Look, my hypothesis is that the reversal of our impact on the global environement will take on the order of a thousand years for one reason - vegetation. We are not the only life on the planet which deliberately change our environments to make then suitable for our own well being. Plants drop leaves that are poisonous to competing vegetation, that compost and help the ground turn to soil and maintain moisture. They grow tall and create hospitable environments for their root systems underneath their canopies. So wherever the fringe of life ends up by the time the tides change vegetation will re-establish itself and make the march back down the planet.

      Let's suppose we hose the cycle and end up in the poles as this guy suggests. We won't be able to sustain our current populations or continue to cause damage on that scale any more. The instigator is now marginalized. And so long as there are seeds somewhere on this planet, which is mostly surfaced with water btw, a time lapse of the 1000 year recover time will look like a terraforming scene from a Star Trek movie.

      --
      You are checking your backups, aren't you?
    6. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by Fordiman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Meh. Like before, he chooses an unfortunate way to point out what's true and obvious: by spelling out 'Doom'.

      Yes, the planet's gotten a bit hot. Stepping out in january wearing a spring jacket tells us that. (I AM skeptical about it being from CO2 production; I think it's much more likely due to the amount of heat and steam we produce as a society. The CO2 is a symptom, but atmospheric moisture is more self-inciting. Water vapor traps heat better than CO2 does, which causes more water vapor to form. Think about that next time you roll over a hill and see a power plant. In fact, think about how much heat you're producing when you flip on your air conditioner; yeah, it's cooling your house, but that's offset from its ass-end output heat. The difference is the heat from friction throughout the system - low in the pipes, hot from the motors.)

      Saying we'll live to see a post-apocolyptic hell is a bad way to put it. Mainly because: 1) it's never too late to avert an environmental disaster; it just costs more the longer you wait. and 2) he fails to realize how most people will react when seeing that (ie: eh, never mind. The guys a nutter.)

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    7. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by Decaff · · Score: 4, Insightful

      James Lovelock is certain we're doomed while Michael Chrichton is giving speeches detailing environmentalism as a religion.

      Who do we believe? The physician or the author? I don't think either are adequately qualified to make the call.


      Well, Lovelock is a respected expert in biology and climate, whereas Chrichton is an expert in writing.

      So who do we believe more about biology and climate? Not that hard a question, I think.

      However, I think Lovelock is being too dramatic. The point is that we have no idea what is going to happen with climate change. He is putting forward one extreme idea in which positive feedback runs riot and we get huge temperature rises. However, there are other possibilities, including one in which we may get severe local cooling in the North Atlantic.

      It is even possible (perhaps likely) that our activities have been masking an incipient ice age, and once the oil runs out (very soon) and we stop polluting, we could start to see significant global cooling.

      His point is that we are dealing with uncertainties and we have to start preparing for things right now, not in 10 or 20 years. I think his idea that civilization as a whole will collapse is absurd - in past centuries we have survived the loss of significant parts of our population (such as during the Black Death) and our culture continued - but that does not mean we should not be worried - we could be in for severe world-wide water and food shortages, and extremes of climate and flooding. We need to start looking for alternatives.

    8. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by operagost · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Stepping out in january wearing a spring jacket tells us that
      No it doesn't. It's not as if there wasn't an unusually warm January day in x region in the past.
      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    9. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by raxrat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Unfortunately, Michael Chrichton is not a climatologist. You have to ask yourself what climatologists have to gain by telling you that the stability of the climate is in trouble due to our burning of fossil fuels. For example, when ExxonMobil or Bush/Cheney tell you global warming doesn't exist or can't be proven (what can, btw?) they have a pretty clear agenda: keep making massive profits selling oil. When climatologists tell you the earth's climate is changing due to our burning of oil (and a few other things), what have they gained. Publicity and fame? Really? Name one scientist that has personally benefitted from saying that global warming is happening and we're at least partly to blame (without running to Google). Ask yourself who's got the conflict of interest and what's at stake. Then ask yourself if it's reasonable that scientists are faking temperature and ice core data. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4532344. stm [BBC]

    10. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by marct22 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      'Who do we believe? The physician or the author? I don't think either are adequately qualified to make the call.'

      Uh, they are both authors, one happens to also be a (ex-?) physicisn, the other a scientist. At least Lovelock writes about stuff that he not only got his degree in, but continues to study. Chrichton, on the other hand, may or may not have been a good physician, but generally has been a bad writer. I liked Andromeda Strain, although I read back when I was in high school. Jurassic Park was a better movie than book. Prey? Jeez,he got the physics all wrong. And the story sucked too.

      If he had some thoughts on medicine, human physiology, anything "doctor"y, I'd respect his opinions, I'm not a doctor. But if he had opinions on microprocessor design, then I'd probably believe a scientist who not only has degrees in physics and/or electrical engineering, etc. but also who still works in that field over an middling-to-average writer who writes pop books.

    11. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by Comboman · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Who do we believe? The physician or the author? I don't think either are adequately qualified to make the call.

      Which one are you calling the physician and which one the author? Michael Crichton has an M.D. from Harvard Medical School and James Lovelock has a Ph.D. in medicine from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

      Both have writen books which makes them both authors, though Crichton's stuff is ever-so-slightly more believable (I'll buy resurrected dinosaurs over living planets, but both belong in the science-fiction section).

      --
      Support Right To Repair Legislation.
    12. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by AoT · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Everytime I hear comments about "alarmists" I think back to the beginning of Asimov's Empire and the way Hari "the raven" Seldon was treated.

      Most people wish to live in a world where everything is going to end up ok, where science will save us, where the doomsday predictions are not true. Not that this necessarily mean he is right; but we do need to take this with some amount of seriousness.

      It could mean the end of modern civilization and the death of billions, not something to be dismissed lightly.

    13. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by PixelThis · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Who do we believe? The physician or the author? I don't think either are adequately qualified to make the call.

      Well, Lovelock is a respected expert in biology and climate, whereas Chrichton is an expert in writing.

      I think Crichton is a bit more than an expert in writing. Here's a bio blurb from one of his books:

      Michael Crichton was born to John Henderson Crichton and Zula Miller Crichton and raised in Roslyn, Long Island, USA. He attended Harvard University, where he graduated summa cum laude in anthropology. He went on to teach anthropology at Cambridge in England, later returning to Massachusetts to gain an M.D. degree from Harvard Medical School. Crichton then served (1969-70) as a postdoctoral fellow at the Jonas Salk Institute for Biological Science in La Jolla, California, before taking up writing full time. Later, Crichton said of his decision: "To quit medicine to become a writer struck most people like quitting the Supreme Court to become a bail bondsman."
      We're talking about a expert writer with an exceptional scientific background.
    14. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by arodland · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, your point is still illusory. You can't judge James Lovelock's actions by my intentions, your intentions, or anyone else's. Only by his intentions and by the results of his actions. A statement like "He's doing it on purpose just as much as he's not", in this context, is completely and utterly worthless, and denies the existence of reality itself. As such, it's not even an argument, because it denies its own existence and its own truth.

    15. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by superwiz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      To say that something is too expensive to avoid may be an understatement. "Expense" at some point may become more than what is available to us. If you don't think the the global warming is real, then consider the fact that it has already began. The habitats or north pole's animals are already shrinking because the ice is thinning. The Gulf stream is already shaky. And yet we do nothing to address it. The changes we need to make in our society are too overwhelming to implement and no politician wants to be a spoil sport that says that the party is over and its time to go back to work. If we drastically reduce our energy consumption it will mean drastically reducing our living standards -- less living space, less food, crappier food, crappy public transportation instead of comfortable no-one-touches-me cars, etc. Of course, all of these already exit in the inner cities of today. The inner cities which are, in effect, governed by war lords. The inner city will not all of a sudden consume the entire planet. Rather all rural areas will empty up because of the expensive gas prices and the cities will not be able to afford services because they will be gradually becoming more expensive. The key word is gradually. Because that is how the change will occur.

      And if you think that watching the outside temperature is not such a big deal when going out, try having to decide whether to go out by watching the UV index. This is already the reality in southern Peru. Even in Lima the UV index today is 11. By comparision in Miami it is 3 and in New Jersey it is 1. And the further you get south in Peru the worse it gets. This is not a doomsday scenario for the future. It is the reality of today.

      The guy starts out the article explaining why he is not trying to be constructive. What can he say that is constructive? What can you tell an incurable cancer patient that is constructive?
      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    16. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by Theatetus · · Score: 4, Interesting
      1) it's never too late to avert an environmental disaster; it just costs more the longer you wait.

      It was too late for the Easter Islanders the moment they cut down their last tree. It was too late for the Norse in Greenland once they ate their last cow. Those were, admittedly, isolated ecosystems but there still will always be a point of no return beyond which a species is not viable in an ecosystem -- even a worldwide one.

      --
      All's true that is mistrusted
    17. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by raoul666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, the planet's gotten a bit hot. Stepping out in january wearing a spring jacket tells us that.

      I have to disagree with that. First off, that could just be a few warmer-than-average years in a row. It's hard to tell the difference between that and a genuine climate change if you're just doing it by feel. Second, if you live in an urban area, especially one that's experienced growth since, say, your childhood, when you remember wearing those huge parkas (just an example, you could be different), it could be further urbanization that's causing the warming you're feeling. Not saying you're wrong, just that your own experience with your local climate might not parallel the global conditions.

      --
      When cryptography is outlawed, bayl bhgynjf jvyy unir cevinpl
    18. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 3, Insightful

      THEIR civilization collapsed. It is non-existent; expunged.

      Otherwise, why not ask a decendant about the siginificance of the stone faces? Oh wait, there aren't any to ask...

      The planet Earth is just as self enclosed as that island. A sign of intelligence is the ability to learn from other peoples' mistakes, rather than experiencing them first hand in order to learn them. With people like you, we're doomed.

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    19. Re:Pop Scientist Melodrama by edunbar93 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It could mean the end of modern civilization and the death of billions

      No, it might mean the death of a few million that are at the top of the food chain, but the fact of the matter is, the teeming masses are already better set up to deal with a world that doesn't have the technology we have today. They're the ones who are already living without electricity or running water.

      --
      "No problem. I have the capacity to do infinite work so long as you don't mind that my quality approaches zero."-Dilbert
  2. Doomsday can come only from governments by dada21 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And people think us Christ followers are bonkers.

    This Revenge of Gaia stuff is pure fiction -- but it does sell books. I've been called a doomer-and-gloomer for my opinions over the past 10 years. I'm an avid gold bug, I hate the idea of working as a salaried employee, and I believe in owning land both in urban areas as well as rural areas. You can buy 100 acres of land dirt cheap still in many parts of the U.S.

    I don't believe we'll see a Mad Max style world. There is so much land available in the entire globe that I don't see how warlords can use the strength of weapons to take over. The reason we see "chaos" in Somalia is because there is an existing infrastructure that people want to utilize. In this Gaia-chaos vision, there wouldn't be. People who survive would not be anywhere near the billions we have today, and a family of 10 can easily survive even on a near-desert piece of property.

    I don't believe we'll see the water of the world undrinkable, I don't believe we'll see the air of the world unbreathable. Humans are a minor part of the balance -- if we do something so bad that billions will perish, we won't be able to continue doing "harm" and the planet will recuperate itself -- quickly, too. The worst catastrophes that could happen would not necessarily be environmental ones but ones dealing with war. Anything we do slowly to the environment will be quickly absorbed and returned to normal -- the so called circle of life. It is the things we can do quickly that would be the most devastating. Nuclear wars come to mind as one possible catastrophe that we couldn't resolve in less than a century.

    Even if we did collapse into an chaotic anarchy (opposite of the capitalist anarchy that I promote), weapons wouldn't last without an infrastructure to maintain them. Once all the bullets are expelled or all the maintenance fluids are used up, most weapons are useless. You can't fight a global war with knives, and you can defend yourself much easier in communities against warlords if you take the machine guns and flamethrowers out of the equation. War is one of the most inefficient ways to gain wealth -- it requires millions of people deciding to give up their wealth in exchange for no profitable gain. In fact, I believe war requires democracy.

    I wish Julian Simon was still kicking. That guy would offer Lovelock a great debate (and likely win it, too). Simon showed that more people means more wealth, more innovation and long lives for everyone. Look at China. They were on the verge of overpopulation, but it wasn't the mass numbers that was killing them -- it was government and communism. The freer they get, the longer they live, the happier they live, and this lets them live long enough to get Parkinson's, cancers and other diseases that keep us from living forever. Communism offered them shortened lives with no reason to want to live -- freedom gives everyone a reason to work together to try to live longer together.

    In the end, I see the only doomsday here being empire and government. Nuclear war won't happen any other way. I don't believe we'll ever get to the Mad Max scenario unless we allow ourselves to continue to arm the elite with weapons of mass destruction. We should work at arming our own households, investing in bountiful properties, creating communities of people who love one another but are no adverse to profit or personal gain.

    The environment continues to fix itself -- yesterday's doomsdayers are silent because they were wrong. Today's will be silent tomorrow -- they'll be wrong, too.

    1. Re:Doomsday can come only from governments by StrawberryFrog · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "There is so much land available in the entire globe that I don't see how warlords can use the strength of weapons to take over"

      WTF? - that's a complete non-sequitur. How does there being lots of land stop weapons being useful. Here's a hint - it's hasn't up to now.
      Aside from that, so what if there's lots of land on earth? There are lots of people too. The density of people on the land is increasing, since the number of people is increasing, and the part of the land that is useful to us is decreasing (desertification, salination, erosion, pollution, etc)

      Humans are a minor part of the balance

      Not true anymore. Welcome to the anthropocene era.

      You can't fight a global war with knives, and you can defend yourself much easier in communities against warlords if you take the machine guns and flamethrowers out of the equation.

      Nobody said anything about a big "global war", just local war everywhere. Warlordism is implausible? Go look at the early history of ... anywhere.

      The environment continues to fix itself -- yesterday's doomsdayers are silent because they were wrong. Today's will be silent tomorrow -- they'll be wrong, too.

      The ones who weren't wrong weren't silent - the chap who successfully predicted the USA's peak oil, and has predicted the world's peak oil soon now. Anyway, that's another non-sequitur. It's equivalent to saying "The candle didn't go out this minute. Those who predicted that it would go out were wrong. Therefore it will never go out."

      --

      My Karma: ran over your Dogma
      StrawberryFrog

    2. Re:Doomsday can come only from governments by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "There is so much land available in the entire globe that I don't see how warlords can use the strength of weapons to take over"

      Useable land? Enough useable farmland to support 6 Bn people? Along with the fuel needed to get the same kind of return from the land that we experience now, including distribution of the food?

      I suggest you read Jared Diamond's Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed .

      Good insight on the topic.

      My point is that faced with a growing population, uncertain sustainability of our current food production methods (e.g., how can we do it without fossil fuels to rely on for production and distribution), and reduced supply of both arable land and waters suitable for food production, how can we expect to keep everyone fed? And if we can't feed everyone, how will disputes be resolved? My guess is through warfare. State action in some cases, "Mad Max"-style in others. If the drop in food production is extreme enough, modern states will collapse, and the "Mad Max" vision may come to pass.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    3. Re:Doomsday can come only from governments by Decaff · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's no guarantee that a few hundred years from now some tipping point could be reached that causes the atmosphere's composition to change in a way that could not be reversed without some massive effort (like having to build oxygen creation plants, or something).

      That isn't going to happen. If the atmosphere survived the impact of a huge asteroid (causing the extinction of the dinosaurs), with an energy equal to a million nuclear weapons, then we aren't going to have an irreversible impact.

    4. Re:Doomsday can come only from governments by Fordiman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's similar to the way things could be nicer worldwide. If, for example, everyone donated $0.25, you could cover the world's landmass with 802.11g WiFi and have enough left over to make it solar/wind powered, impregnable, maintenance free, and, aside from the $0.25, completely free to everyone.

      Similarly, if you donate $0.25, you could cover the world's landmass (6km granularity) with solar-powered atmospheric H2O/CO2 reclamation facilities. The would quickly offset the global warming problem; with less CO2, and more importantly, less water vapor in the atmosphere, you have less heat trapped and less H2O being produced to trap it. For that cost (at $0.25 per person, at 6km granularity - 3km radius per unit in a hexagonal array, the possible cost of a unit is about $400), you could rig seasonal fuzzy logic (unit is at lat 45, temp is about 66 deg, it's january. Turn on and start drying the atmo; we're too warm and wet right now.), to maintain the balance after the problem is repaired. Not to mention the possibility that a district could relocate its excess water to more needy places for cash.

      'Cept, you'll nevr get it done. Too many people would argue against either ("Free WiFi to all would hurt industry!" or "We have no idea what reducing moisture and CO2 levels could do to the environment!"). That's where it all falls apart, really. Doing such things would require both a full understanding of each project (to quell the naysayers) and an organization willing to actually act in the public interest (unlike government, which acts more on a pluralism of cash-backed interests).

      That's where it all falls apart really. To truly understand such projects, you need to actually do them, and there aren't any organizations that act purely in the public interest. Thus, you'd have to find a way to make the projects tangably profitable for all people.

      Oh, well.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    5. Re:Doomsday can come only from governments by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "I believe that he makes a big mistake: he equates society with government."

      I not so sure about that -- Diamond says that government is a facet of society, and governmental collapse is a symptom of pending or occurring societal collapse. Government can also contribute to societal collapse, as it's actions or lack thereof directly affect the actions of the people in a society.

      As to "If the government would butt out, we could return to the days that an honest day's work reaps and honest day's pay."

      This is exactly the problem. Can't see the forest for the trees -- everyone doing what is in their immediate best interests (an honest day's pay) can result in dire consequences in the long run for the entire society.

      We need to wisely pick and choose what policies, restrictions, etc, we enact for ourselves, or else we'll burn out our resources and cause our own collapse. And how else do we enforce those policies except through government?

      My problem with Simon's analysis is that he looked at historic figures, typically over huge populations. Also, his calculations were based on societies that succeeded; by default, no failed societies were included (like the ones that Diamond examines). Also, historical models cannot be extrapolated to the future with certainty -- just because we've not yet hit the limit of sustainable resource use doesn't mean that no limit exists -- especially as our actions often decrease the supply of available resources.

      "There is more oil still in the earth than all the oil we've taken out in history: we just need to find ways to get it out profitably."

      Considering that we've only been using oil for less than two centuries, and that oil use is still increasing -- the fact that more remains than we've used is insignificant -- some details on that from DOE. Note that other fossil fuels are picking up the slack for oil, since oil usage rates are increasing slower than they were a couple decades ago.

      "We don't have that today as our currency is constantly stolen through inflation, people don't enter their own businesses due to regulations and licensing, and we're uncompetitive as we don't work hard because government provides everything, cradle to grave.

      Little of this statement has to do with resource depletion and management, except for the claim that people don't enter business due to regulation and licensing. A lot of that regulation and licensing is there to prevent people from personally profiting in a manner that has a net bad effect on society. Restrictions on high-polluting mining methods, for a very visible and clear example. Regulation is a way for society to govern itself to do what it thinks is best. Which brings me back to my first point -- government is part of society. It's a primary method by which people impact the actions of others within their society.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    6. Re:Doomsday can come only from governments by mclaincausey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And people think us Christ followers are bonkers.

      I'm not saying you're bonkers, but you contradict yourself several times in this post and put forth some strange ideas. Also, before you call other people "bonkers," consider your faith in a god/man who allegedly, two thousand years ago, according to no official texts, and only to the writings of his followers (don't cite me the fabricated Josephus passage please), brought back dead people, healed the blind and leprous, and walked on water, then resurrected from the dead, each of which are unprecedented events in all of proven, reliable human history. You accept a patently ridiculous story with objectively much less probability of being true than what this guy is positing (at least in terms of the prediction, I'm not to familiar with the underlying Gaia framework), so think twice before you call him out--it kind of sounds silly.

      I hate the idea of working as a salaried employee

      Even if we did collapse into an chaotic anarchy (opposite of the capitalist anarchy that I promote),

      Obviously the two statements are contradictory enough to warrant an explanation. There is no such thing as a "capitalist anarchy." Anarcho-Capitalism is a fabricated ideology that is self-contradictory. All it means as far as I can tell is massive deregulation and civil libertarianism. That looks to me like a recipe for drug warlords, arms dealers, and crooked businessmen running roughshod over everyone. If you applied it to the current system without redistributing wealth, it would be catastrophic and unfair.

      Anarchy means the abolition of hierarchy. Capitalism is by definition a hierarchical system. Never the twain shall meet: they are mutually exclusive. You could call yourself a Libertarian (with a capital 'L'), in the sense of the Libertarian party, and perhaps in the sense of personal freedom. But with the former you would be pushing a Social Darwinist ideal, which seems at odds with your Christianity.

      creating communities of people who love one another but are no adverse to profit or personal gain

      But doesn't profit almost always come at someone else's expense? I understand there is a way that equal parties can exchange equal goods and mutually benefit, but "profit" and "personal gain" were, if anything, discouraged by Jesus. You call yourself a "Christ follower" and then talk about a gold fetish. Jesus was strictly ascetic, and it's supposedly the Christian credo to try to be as much like Christ as possible. That means that "you cannot serve God and wealth" and therefore should give away all your worldly possessions. Christians attempt all sorts of distortions and intellectual wild goose chases to get around this, but wealth and Christianity, and therefore Capitalism, are not just incompatible, but diametrically opposed explicitly by the Gospel's teachings.

      Simon showed that more people means more wealth, more innovation and long lives for everyone. Look at China. They were on the verge of overpopulation, but it wasn't the mass numbers that was killing them -- it was government and communism.

      This is so outlandishly detached from reality that I don't even know where to begin. China's in a heap of shit right now. Their growth is amazing, but it is also provably unsustainable. They appear to be in an intractable and dangerous situation, all BECAUSE of their massive population quickly transitioning from agrarianism to urban life. Furthermore, when oil starts running out, China and other (artificially) petro-agriculturally-inflated populations in the Third World will start dying by the millions due to starvation and sanitation issues.

      Communism offered them shortened lives with no reason to want to live -- freedom gives everyone a reason to work together to try to live longer together.

      --
      (%i1) factor(777353);
      (%o1) 777353
    7. Re:Doomsday can come only from governments by dada21 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I not so sure about that -- Diamond says that government is a facet of society, and governmental collapse is a symptom of pending or occurring societal collapse. Government can also contribute to societal collapse, as it's actions or lack thereof directly affect the actions of the people in a society

      In Bill Bonner's recent book (Empire of Debt), he makes some amazes connections between failed empires and inflation/expansion. Society collapsed when government takes advantage of those in society -- overregulates, overtaxes, and overinflates the currency base. I agree with Bonner.

      This is exactly the problem. Can't see the forest for the trees -- everyone doing what is in their immediate best interests (an honest day's pay) can result in dire consequences in the long run for the entire society.

      No, that's not true. Everyone does what is in their best interest every time they make a decision. This means we're constnatly re-evaluating what "best interest" is. People think that this means they'll always do what they've always done. Government tries to keep the status quo by subsidizing industries to keep the afloat -- costing everyone else hard earned money and time. We, as humans, are able to constantly modify our lives in order to grow. This means we all can grow together. If oil starts "peaking" then we, as humans, still strive to innovate and find news ways to make energy. If the environment starts to get dirty and unliveable, we'll innovate and find new ways to live, even if it means living in huge glass enclosed societies. We're constantly changing our lives to better them -- and if that means we make it worse for the next generation, they'll find ways to innovate and survive and grow wealthier and happier.

      We need to wisely pick and choose what policies, restrictions, etc, we enact for ourselves, or else we'll burn out our resources and cause our own collapse. And how else do we enforce those policies except through government?

      We only need to think of ourselves -- that is how we make life better for us. The next generation does the same. There is no way we can destroy society or the environment so badly that no one can survive. I like to read old magazines (especially science topics) and newspapers and people have been forecasting doomsday for generations. It never happens, and things actually get better. Read the doomsday theories of when your parents were young -- not only did they not come to be, but our "doomed" generation made things better. This is always how it will be. Focus on making your life better.

      Also, historical models cannot be extrapolated to the future with certainty -- just because we've not yet hit the limit of sustainable resource use doesn't mean that no limit exists -- especially as our actions often decrease the supply of available resources.

      Society has become happier, healthier and wealthier for 6000 years. The failed societies tended to be the most tyrannical or the most focused on empire and spreading their genes. Simon didn't ignore these, necessarily. He looked at how humans not only survived the worst, but became stronger because of the worst. Who knows what will happen. Will we live in glass-covered societies in 100 years and wonder how we ever lived through the 1900s with unfiltered air, dangerous UV radiation and climate changes every 3 months? You don't know, but I know that things will always get better -- always.

      Which brings me back to my first point -- government is part of society.

      I can name nothing that government does that is a net good. Everything I see government doing helps a few (cartel cronies) at the expense of the many. My society is my family, my friends, my customers, and my suppliers. That's all I care about.

    8. Re:Doomsday can come only from governments by radtea · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Communism offered them shortened lives with no reason to want to live

      Shortened compared to what? The average lifespan in China rocketed upward in China after 1949. That's why they have a population problem. What's funny is that now that communism has lifted the nation out of the medeval mess it was in, we can see that Marx's Iron Law of History had it backwards: communism doesn't come after capitalism, but rather the other way around (no surpise to anyone who has studied the evolution of agrarian societies into mercantile ones.)

      With regard to the larger picture, it is simply wrong to suggest that only goverments can create disasters. I think the whole libertarian/socialist debate is metaphorically similar to black and white supremicists arguing. Neither side can see that its favoured race/institution is in fact not very much different in capability than the other. There may be historical differences in how and where each side has done its good and evil, but both are capable of either, and both have done a good deal of each.

      In fact, I believe war requires democracy.

      Ah, I see. I hadn't realized you were insane.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    9. Re:Doomsday can come only from governments by dada21 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I still learn every day from slashdot. I give the highest self-moderation to those who are listed as my foes, as they teach me the shortcomings of my beliefs and help me rejudge what I have previously accepted as fact.

      Would you say that a country as large as the US should be split into smaller countries that could be maintained and protected better?

      It used to be. I am a big fan of the Articles of Confederation, and I was a fan of the Constitution. Having 51 seperate States that are all self-sufficient is a great goal to return to. The idea of a central government was merely to do 3 things: Keep the States from hurting the People, defend against real intruders, and help facilitate trade with other countries. Now our central government is a tyrannical authoritarian imperialistic machine.

      Do you think that government has a right to own the land in it's territory or does it belong to the people of that country?

      Never. If we have a government, it should pay rent to property owners. The best way to "control" immigration is to end public welfare roles, reinforce the communities by downsizing the Federal and State government powers, and return property to private owners. If property is completely private, immigrants can only come if they're prepared to work and purchase their own land. Public property and welfare doles is what makes immigration bad today. If we could attract the most hard working immigrants, we could become the most prosperous nation again.

    10. Re:Doomsday can come only from governments by dada21 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, I've come up with a really good solution for government. I call it a unanimocracy.

      There are three rules in Dada's Unanimocracy:

      1. No law can exist with a unanimous vote of the populace -- direct democracy in ultimate form.
      2. All laws sunset after 6 years.
      3. No future laws can change any of the 3 basic rules.

      The unanimocracy will likely produce 7 different levels of government: Federal, Regional, State, County, Village, Community, Household.

      If 300,000,000 voters can't pass a law unanimously at the Federal level (let's say minimum wage), then they can try at the Regional level (3-4 states maybe). If those 40,000,000 can't pass a minimum wage law, they can try it at the State level. If those 10,000,000 can't pass the law unanimously, they can try it at the County level, and so on and so on.

      Some laws may only exist at the Household level. Some might be only at the County level -- and counties will compete for similar-believing citizens.

      Most laws will never pass at the Federal level. You might have "No murder" laws at the Federal level, but you sure won't have "No using drugs" or "No prostituting" laws at even the State level. If a law DOES pass, in 6 years it fails and must be repassed by the new voting bloc.

      This is hereby known as Dada's Unanimocracy.

    11. Re:Doomsday can come only from governments by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "So many problems we face today (war, empire expansion, taxation, regulations and licensing) can be solvd by keeping government away from fiat currency control -- ie a gold standard."

      So, you mean a world gold standard? If so, then we'd have states vying for control of a finite resource, while giving preferential status to those states capable of producing gold. If anything, we'd see worse manipulation of currency, since fewer players would have input. You're just replacing one type of currency manipulation with another. Look at the economic problems the gold rush in the US caused. "The Age of Gold" by HW Brands treats this subject, albeit tangentially.

      "I find that the best way to value oil prices is by investigating what the use of that oil produced."

      Sure, you want to look at oil cost of production, but the "price of oil" is not the same thing. What currency stabilization does is allow the price of oil to approximate oil cost of production (since the $ is theoretically tied to production), which is why everyone talks about oil in terms of USD (or soon, EUR, which is one reason why US Oil Cos. were happy we invaded Iraq... ask me if you want more info on that).

      "This leads me to believe that the cartels in control have better knowledge of the situation than the so called experts."

      There is nothing to say that we wouldn't be in even better shape if the cartels weren't in control. Also, the cartels haven't always done exactly as they pleased; so under the current situation, we have the cartels in control but influenced by other actors.

      Again though, a problem we have is that extrapolating past history to fossil fuels assumes that we'll have the similar market conditions, which I think is a big problem. FF supply is not infinite, getting more expensive as we have to hit up less easily availabe resevoirs -- supply is finite. Furthermore, a lot of the world's political structure is dependent on current FF production/consumption; when we shift away from FF, there will be upheaval. Will states, and societies, adapt? Sure -- but it won't be painless.

      I can't see a gold standard helping the situation much at all. I'm not a pure Keynesian, but I can't see how preventing states from taking action to stabilize their currency (and thus preventing self-feeding recessions) will result in a net increase in QOL, or even productivity, in the long run. Say naturally occurring drough or climate change caused major decreases in food production in the Western US -- how would a gold standard prevent inflation, when production drops while currency remains constant? And how would a gold standard keep that inflation from further reducing production? It's a downward spiral that would eventually result in revolution, IMO.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    12. Re:Doomsday can come only from governments by cheetah · · Score: 2, Informative

      In order for extracting oil from, say, the tar sands to be profitable the price has to climb above a threshold, be it $100 or $200+.

      Actually the real cost for extraction is about ~$23 a barrel. http://www.eenews.net/specialreports/tarsands/sr_t arsands1.htm I know some people that live up in that area. The whole area has been in a boom for the last 7-10 years... Canada will soon be an oil economy. Of course they will have to drop the Kyoto treaty do to the fact that getting at this oil requires burning some of it (to heat the sand and mineing the sand). Then again, afaik none of the Kyoto signatories are even close to stopping increased C02 emissions much less getting back to 1990 levels.

    13. Re:Doomsday can come only from governments by darrenf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A problem I see with your idea is that it again concentrates too much power into the hands of the few-- this time those who would prevent an otherwise reasonable law. You say it should be difficult for any but the most basically agreed-upon laws to pass at a Federal level. I would think that it would be virtually impossible to pass any laws at any level with your system, seeing as how the guy with the most guns relative to those around him is probably not going to have a problem with legalized murder.

      Of course, you could account for this by thresholding the required vote at some reasonable percentage; you could build in systems of checks and balances to distribute the power as evenly as possible. There are lots of ways one could augment this system to make it more reasonable, but the more you do so, the more similar your system begins to look to the one we already have.

      Human history has seen the rise and fall of many cultures and societies with wildly different values and structure. Like socialism, libertarianism, and many other alternative methods of social organization, the primary force which prevents our current society from functioning at its highest effeciency is not some fundamental flaw in its underlying logic, it's our own damned human nature.


      Bah, I had a great 'crocodile tears' quote to throw in here, but now I can't find it.

    14. Re:Doomsday can come only from governments by NickFortune · · Score: 2, Informative
      mmm... how would you legislate the electoral process? All electoral procedures would sunset after the standard period. What's the default? Secret ballot? better be good, because it's unlikely to be changed.

      A few other things to consider: you can count on the local thug to oppose laws against violence and the local thief to block laws against petty theft. You can certainly count on the neighbourhood crime boss to block laws against extotion robbery and arson. Count on teenagers to block the creation of a local police force. You can count on the local industry reps to block laws prohibiting dumping toxic waste into the local ecosystem, and to block any and all laws for a minimum wage.

      And with a secret ballot, you can probably count on the wife beaters to block laws against domestic violence and paedophiles to block laws against molesting five year olds. Rape would probably be legal most places as well. That means that protective fathers are going to block laws against assault and murder, too.

      And the sad thing is that, as each community has its misfits, we could expect to see this pattern broadly replicated from town to town, with a few variants. You'd get corporate towns where the local big employer kept the law, and others where the local landowner kept enough hired guns to maintain order. Essentially, there'd still be laws, and the laws would still be less than unanimous - they'd just be informal unwritten laws, enforced by violence. I can't see that as being a step forward.

      --
      Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
  3. Paper? by mysqlrocks · · Score: 4, Funny

    He suggests we should be writing a practical guidebook printed on long lasting paper...

    Won't creating more paper just hasten the coming apocalypse? Hopefully it's at least post-consumer chlorine-free recycled paper printed with soy-based ink.

    1. Re:Paper? by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 2, Funny

      Mod parent up! The stuff doesn't grow on trees, y'know...

      --
      This guy's the limit!
  4. Woohoo! Warlords! by w.p.richardson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can't wait! (Omits comment re: warlord overlords)

    --

    Curb CO2 emissions: Kill yourself today!

  5. Paul Ehrlich Anyone? by MarkPNeyer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    People have been predicting the end of the world due to environment destruction for years. What gets me is that most 'intellectuals' will scoff at christians but listen seriously to these people.

    --

    My blog
    1. Re:Paul Ehrlich Anyone? by SIGFPE · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Is there any connection between your two sentences? It seems about as relevant as saying "There have been people who play chess for years and yet French people will turn their noses up at British cooking."

      --
      -- SIGFPE
    2. Re:Paul Ehrlich Anyone? by MarkPNeyer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My connection is that anyone who believes in 'Intelligent Design' or 'Creationism' is considered an idiot and mocked for stupidity (Flying spaghetti monster) whereas people who said things like "In 1980 there will be massive riots due to starvation" and who continue to make such claims are still given the time of day.

      --

      My blog
    3. Re:Paul Ehrlich Anyone? by Alcilbiades · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The reason that people scoff at Inteligent Design is that it ISN'T science. Science is predicated on testable theories that can change. ID is all about an unprovable entity creating nature as we currently know it. I am not going to debate whether it is possible that God/Aliens/FSM made the Universe but I do know it isn't science. What Intelligent Design is, is Philosophy. The major difference between ID and Big Bang is that it may be possible in the future to ammend the Big Bang theory but there is no way to change the ID "facts". So, yes "intellectuals" will listen to people that have theories with testable assumtions over people that just have "faith".

    4. Re:Paul Ehrlich Anyone? by silasthehobbit · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There were people dying of starvation in the 1980's. And the 1990's. And there still are. I think the only reason they didn't riot was because they didn't have the energy as they hadn't eaten a proper meal for months.

      Not all of this is environmental - a lot of it is due to cash crops being grown in order to pay off debts to more developed nations - but when parts of Ethiopia don't have rain for a decade and the Sahara Desert gets bigger and bigger every year thus reducing the area on which you can grow arable crops, then you might have to think that part of it is.

      Without the Scandanavian countries telling the rest of Europe about acid rain - that didn't fall locally, but damaged the environment hundreds of miles away - who would have known and started looking for causes? Without scientists in Antarctica measuring the depth of the ice sheets, how would we know the global ocean temperature rise or what was causing it? Without satellite images showing the increasingly large hole in the ozone layer, how would we have known about the damage CFCs were causing?

      This article is suggesting one possible outcome of our current environmental effect. If this means that more people then work harder to stop that outcome from occurring that doesn't mean that the writer was wrong, it just means people have wised up to the fact that we've fucked the planet and need to do something serious about it, NOW.

      Mocking people for their religious beliefs - however cracked they are - really won't help stop the destruction to the environment humans are causing. And neither will whatever deity you happen to believe in.

      Whatever, mod me down, I'm getting used to it.

      --
      silas
      hobbit

    5. Re:Paul Ehrlich Anyone? by RexRhino · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What he is trying to say is that the same people who reject pseudo-scientific concepts like "intelligent design", seem to be willing to accept equally laughable pseudo-scientific concepts like "Gia Earth Theory". People only seem to get indignant about pseudo-science when it conflicts with their political beliefs.

    6. Re:Paul Ehrlich Anyone? by naoursla · · Score: 2, Funny

      "There have been people who play chess for years and yet French people will turn their noses up at British cooking."

      OMG! It all makes sense now. You, sir, are a genius!

  6. Monday... by op12 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I realize it's Monday, but it must be one hell of a slow news day...

  7. Too bad it's Lovelock saying this... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "I'd like to share a revelation I had during my time here. It came to me when I tried to classify your species. I realized that you're not actually mammals. Every mammal on this planet instinctively develops a natural equilibrium with the surrounding environment but you humans do not. You move to an area and you multiply until every natural resource is consumed. The only way you can survive is to spread to another area. There is another organism on this planet that follows the same pattern. Do you know what it is? A virus. Human beings are a disease, a cancer of this planet. You are a plague, and we are the cure."
    - Agent Smith

    "Master Blaster run Bartertown!"
    - Master

    It's really too bad that James Lovelock is perceived as a bit of a nutball in the scientific community...global climate change is a real and accelerating problem (the duplicitious yammerings of the naysayers and industrial apologists notwithstanding), and it needs to have more serious attention focused upon it. I fear that all Lovelock's doomsaying will accomplish is the opposite.
    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  8. Soon to appear on slashdot: by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 5, Funny

    After doomsday strikes, who do you want to be?

    - Water pirates ****
    - Mad Max ***********
    - The kids beyond Thunderdome *
    - CowboyNeal ***

  9. I disagree.. by Ckwop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Billions of years ago, when the day was 23 hours long, there was no oxygen in the air and hence no ozone. The surface of the earth would have killed any land based animals pretty quickly.

    Over time, life transformed the atmosphere and soon after plants and animals started to come out of the sea and started to prosper on land. Billions of years past and today we're sat here with laptop's contemplating what to do about climate change. I personally think that a large chunk of climate change has been caused by humans. I also agree with the scientist that we've already past the point of no return - so the question is not how we can stop climate change but how we can cope with it.

    Personally, I think the climate disaster will be very bad for bio-diversity but have a negligable effect on humanity. I often go to Florida on my holiday from the foggy and cold waste lands of the UK :). The heat in Florida is at times unbearable but it matters not because air conditioning is in nearly every building. If I get too hot, I just go inside.

    As the oceans expand and the sea level rises, people will simply move further up the shore. When islands disappear, people will be unhappy but they quickly build new lives in new countries. When crops fail to grow in some countries they will replace the crops with others that grow in those climates. If they've really got money to burn they'll genetically engineer plants that are resistant to the heat. When oil prices start their long climb to unaffordability other technologies will take up the batton. Suddenly the economy will start to allocate resources to bypass the damage that the price-hike induces. Life will go on as normal.

    I think we're heading for a mass extinction event - of that I am certain - but is highly unlikely we will feel the pinch. These are interesting times to be alive.

    Simon

    1. Re:I disagree.. by tgd · · Score: 4, Interesting

      When 2/3 of the current food-producing land in the world no longer can produce food, I think the billions who starve to death may beg to differ about "feel[ing] the pinch", but that might just be me. After all I was miserable in my last meeting because it went a half hour into lunch and I was starving.

    2. Re:I disagree.. by Reverend+Joe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is where you're indisputably wrong:

      " ... we're heading for a mass extinction event ... "

      Anyone who actually studies the number of species on this planet and the rates of change in that number will be able to easily demonstrate to you that we're not headING for such a thing, we're already smack dab in the middle of one, caused by the continued (and rapidly accelerating) conversion of the planet's biomass into HUMAN mass ...

    3. Re:I disagree.. by Fallingcow · · Score: 2, Funny

      Haha, when I finished watching "The Day After Tomorrow", one of my first thoughts was, "wow, it's a good thing a whole bunch of people froze to death. It'll make the transition to a world with less arable land much easier."

    4. Re:I disagree.. by nido · · Score: 2, Interesting

      'Evolution' moves in fits & starts - short periods of rapid change, followed by long periods of relative stability.

      What we've seen over the last 10,000 years is relative stability. A little over 100 years ago things started to change quicker, culminating in a crisis-level change.

      As the oceans expand and the sea level rises, people will simply move further up the shore. When islands disappear, people will be unhappy but they quickly build new lives in new countries.

      This assumes slow, gradual change. Which I sincerely doubt is going to be the case. Volcanic/earthquake activity has picked up in recent years. The Indian Ocean earthquake a year ago (which caused the giant tsunami) shifted the crust of the earth by 50 feet. A volcano in Alaska has been going off for the first time in 20 years. Mount Fuji in Japan doesn't have any snow on it right now, possibly portending an upcoming eruption. Mt. St. Helens in Washington started erupting again in the last year or two... etc, etc.

      I'd wager that the fabled 'big one' will hit California's San Andreas fault sometime in the next few years, preceded and followed by massive earthquakes all over the world.

      What's interesting is that any number of prophets all say the same basic thing. St. John the Divine (book of Revelation), Nostradamus, Edgar Cayce, Hopi tradition, Mayan tradition, etc... A couple short years of chaos, and then the emergence of a real peace.

      I, for one, welcome the coming shift.

      --
      Learn the rules so you know how to break them properly.
      www.teslabox.com
    5. Re:I disagree.. by TheSync · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I suspect that genetic engineering will allow us to have crops that can survive almost any warming scenario.

      No one will starve, except for the people who remain under governments that provide low levels of economic freedom and high levels of corruption.

      Luckilly, almost two billion people in India and China are slowly getting more economic freedom, which have pulled hundreds of millions of people out of absolute poverty (under $1 per day) and millions of people into an almost western existence.

    6. Re:I disagree.. by RobertF · · Score: 3, Interesting
      When 2/3 of the current food-producing land in the world no longer can produce food...

      I'm sorry, but honestly, where did you get that number? You make up a scary-sounding number and get modded interesting. If I went around saying that 2/3 of the women in the world are dieing to sleep with me, people would call me a loon. (Har, har). But talk about enviromental disasters and people gobble up every word.

      --
      And that, my liege, is how we know the Earth to be bannana-shaped.
    7. Re:I disagree.. by barkingcorndog · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No one will starve, except for the people who remain under governments that provide low levels of economic freedom and high levels of corruption.

      So, you're basically saying that we're all doomed.

      --
      "I know together we'll make the possible totally impossible" - Homme
  10. Welcome to 2006 by grub · · Score: 4, Insightful


    world with limited resources ruled by violent warlords.

    We're already there...

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  11. Old news! by JehCt · · Score: 2, Funny

    communities plan for survival in a Mad Max type world with limited resources ruled by violent warlords.

    We're already pwned by violent warlords!
    • One Bush President
    • Two Bush Governors
    • A Governator
    Ack!
  12. You mean like... by DRAGONWEEZEL · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He suggests we should be writing a practical guidebook printed on long lasting paper containing "the basic accumulated scientific knowledge of humanity."


    So he means like my physics, math, and biology textbooks?
    My books will last forever...
    They are extremely heavy, have never / wont ever get used. They practically re-sealed themselves after I purchesed them from the bookstore!

    --
    How much is your data worth? Back it up now.
  13. Long Lasting Paper?? by xlr8ed · · Score: 2, Funny

    He suggests we should be writing a practical guidebook printed on long lasting paper containing "the basic accumulated scientific knowledge of humanity

    Why don't we stamp it into something a bit tougher like tungsten or titanum....or the back of Dubya's head

  14. So basically... by Sierpinski · · Score: 2, Funny

    Calling for printing out a few dozen pages from Wikipedia, some medical history book, and a lifetime's amount of porn? (It'd make good bartering fodder for the Thunderdome wannabes!

  15. I, for one, by SAN1701 · · Score: 2, Funny

    welcome our new road warriors overlords...

  16. Accumulated knowledge by Nutria · · Score: 2, Funny

    He suggests we should be writing a practical guidebook printed on long lasting paper containing "the basic accumulated scientific knowledge of humanity."

    Send a bunch of scientists off to a deserted island and have them write the Encyclopedia Tera?

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
  17. War requires Democracy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    I really don't follow you there. Did you ever take history class in High school? What about all those wars under a guy named Caesar. Rome was pretty big back then, and that was an imperial state. Don't forget the Vikings. And, the mongols are a pretty good example of raiders with no real home just wreaking havoc on random people. I think it's very plausible that if our government breaks down, we will see roving bands of motorcycle gangs shooting up many towns just for shits and giggles. There will be nothing to stop them, and they have nothing to live for because they lost everything.

    Our country really is balanced on a delicate edge. Since we have recently completely lost any semblance of morals (witness the implicit approval of torture in Gitmo and Iraq, as well as the use of nuclear weapons against other countries; have you heard anyone on the news saying nukes are definitely never going to be used? look back a decade or two and the tone is completely different). I feel that many people in our country have become so demonic that if they were given the opportunity they would run wild.

    Another thing: war and combat does not require projectile weapons. Baseball bats and knives are just as effective against defenseless targets. Sure, maybe you have a handgun or two, but what good is that going to do against 50 armed hoodlums?

    1. Re:War requires Democracy? by nmb3000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Did you ever take history class in High school?

      Did you?

      Out of everybody, it was the British who came closest to taking over the entire world, and their real estate only came to about 26% of the globe. Your Romans were only 17th with 4%.

      Since we have recently completely lost any semblance of morals

      Morals are sticky because they are simply the accepted standards of right and wrong for a given group. Some people say that Europeans are less moral than Americans because of infidelity, etc.

      (witness the implicit approval of torture in Gitmo and Iraq, as well as the use of nuclear weapons against other countries;

      Say what? The US has used just two nuclear weapons against another country and that was back in WWII. Are you going on about that, or has there been some new developments?

      have you heard anyone on the news saying nukes are definitely never going to be used? look back a decade or two and the tone is completely different).

      Just what we need. Give the brainless talking heads something else to "confirm". How can anyone say that nuclear weapons will "definitely never" be used? Do you honestly think that just because nobody has said it that we're somehow more likely to use them? Against who? Even if somebody did "confirm" it, do you think that would really mean anything?

      --
      "What do you despise? By this are you truly known." --Princess Irulan, Manual of Muad'Dib
      /)
  18. The world can end for all I care by palad1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    All I'm asking for is that it ends before tomorrow's deadline.

  19. Sounds like Encyclopedia Galactica (Asimov) by rcpitt · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Foundation series: Civilization is falling - accumulate all knowledge in a set of books and make copies to send to the far reaches of the known universe.

    Or do you subscribe to Heinlein and his survivor stories like Farnham's Freehold?

    With the various governments' movements to ban guns and such I'm beginning to smell a conspiracy theory here somewhere :)

    Me? I'll probably be one of the first ones to die when I can't get the drugs that keep me alive - of course Darwin is at work there too. "Whatever doesn't kill you makes you stronger" and "go lemmings!" are my two favourite catch-phrases.

    --
    Been there, done that, paid for the T-shirt
    and didn't get it
    1. Re:Sounds like Encyclopedia Galactica (Asimov) by phixson · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Remember that the point of Seldon's encyclopedia was not to prevent the collapse, which was inevitable, but to shorten the following dark-age.

      Similarly, we are faced with the inevitable fact of rising global temperatures. We need to see more effort toward coping with the results of this fact and less useless rhetoric. By useless rhetoric, I mean any discussion that focuses on the fantasy of conservation and emission reduction or sweeping social changes that make societies "green". Only a fool thinks that anything like that will actually happen and we need not suffer fools gladly.

      Equally idiotic is the assumption of a Mad Max like disintegration of society. We'll simply continue burn fossil fuels, and emit green house gases, until it's no longer the cheapest thing to do; then we'll gradually turn to the next cheapest form of energy. (There may be a war between the Occident and the Orient before burning the last of the oil, but then again, maybe not. A lot has changed since the last world war and, for the first time ever, the entire world is now joined in a single economy. It might make more sense to divvy-up rather than duke-it-out. )

      Thinking that environmental change and the exhaustion of carbon-based fossil fuels is the end of civilization, however, is just stupidly short sighted. We can't imagine the specific changes that will occur to support the future, but we can be sure that they will occur. If I were alive in New York city in 1889, and the only thing I knew about 100 years from then is that there would be over six million people working in Manhattan (in 1989), it would be easy for me to think that the biggest problem facing them would be the removal of the literally mountains of horse shit generated by their comings and goings.

      Remember that every human being comes with not just a mouth to eat but also a brain to think and hands to work. It's much wiser to adjust our sails than to try to change the wind.

  20. Obligatory Richard Pryor by thatguywhoiam · · Score: 5, Interesting
    In regards to climate change, and those who deny it:

    "Who are you gonna believe? Me, or your lying eyes?"

    Just getting off a week of +5-10C weather, in January, in Toronto. (40-50F for the Americans.) That is really, really atypical.

    So is the 28 days of rain the west coast just received.

    So is the 13 feet of snow in Japan.

    Its unsettling.

    --
    If Jesus wants me it knows where to find me.
    1. Re:Obligatory Richard Pryor by thatguywhoiam · · Score: 4, Insightful
      That's very scientific... You may be shocked to hear the Earth has been both much warmer and much cooler throughout history.

      No, not shocked. And what I said was definitely not scientific, merely anecdotal.

      However, it is worth noting that I really ought not to be able to notice significant changes to the climate within the span of my lifetime. And yet I find, very commonly (and again anecdotally - compare and contrast your own experiences) that the typical man-on-the-street view is that 'something is definitely up'. Don't you find that? Nearly everyone I talk to about the weather, at some point, shakes their head and expresses some concern about how it 'used to be' vs how it is now. And that's only in the cities. In the lower arctic circle, where they are watching the glaciers retreat and the permafrost declining, and it is screwing with their hunting, what must they be saying? Have you noticed mountaintop snowcaps disappearing?

      What I find disingenuous about the old argument - the one that says 'earth has always changed' - is that it seems dismissive. Even if we aren't causing one iota of climate change, it is readily apparant that the Earth's weather is changing rapidly; shouldn't we be alarmed, even if we are not the cause of it? Saying "its natural" doesn't exactly make me feel better!

      --
      If Jesus wants me it knows where to find me.
    2. Re:Obligatory Richard Pryor by Irish_Samurai · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Don't you find that? Nearly everyone I talk to about the weather, at some point, shakes their head and expresses some concern about how it 'used to be' vs how it is now.

      Even though you acknowledge that this is andectodal, you are ignoring a significant part of that.

      The human body has no way to "remember" a sensation. You can recall what you were thinking at the time, how something affected your emotions, and partially the things you saw. What you cannot actually do is get your body to "refeel" a sensation.

      When someone remembers the past they tend to look at it in a chronological order, beginning from when they were a kid or from where they are now backwards. The interesting thing is that the younger you get, the more impressionable you were. So a really cold day ends up being even "colder" in your memory. A really hot day was even "hotter". Add to this ones tendency to mythicize their own past and past winters suddenly become "much colder than today."

      Also, the winter clothing we had back then sucked compared to what we have now. The jacket I used to wear has nothing on the coat I wear now. I barely feel the cold. But back in the day we just didn't have the technology we did today in manufacturing outerwear.

      Another thing that someone else already pointed out is, we didn't set any records. There have already been hotter days and colder days. We're just extra sensative to the weather these days because the media is constantly screaming "global warming" and now, "We're all gonna die!"

      Back when this wasn't of such a concern to us, we wrote off unseasonal weather as a godsend, everyone was happy for a cool day in summer and a warmer day in winter. No one remebers a moderately ammusing weather anomoly.

      We have really only been keeping track of weather for a short time compared to the age of the earth, be it either on ID time or Evolution time. A few hundred years of data, not all of which we can confirm, and some VERY new abilities to model weather kinda accurately do not give us a rock solid base from which to start modeling our future doom.

      I mean, come on, these guys can't even predict next day rain with complete accuracy. I'm not going to buy any weather forcasts aimed 20 years down the road.

    3. Re:Obligatory Richard Pryor by Celandro · · Score: 2, Informative

      People in urban areas thinking the weather is changing?

      Oh no! They are correct! It IS hotter in cities, especially as city size increases!

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_heat_island

      Sorry, the world isn't going to end if cities get 10 degrees hotter. Even with a massive increase in city size, 99% of the world's surface area is not even close to urbanized and won't be any time soon if ever.

      Your anecdotal evidence about local weather in cities means next to nothing for world climate.

      The belief that the most adaptable of all animals will be unable to cope with climate change over hundreds of years with plenty of time to devote technical solutions if needed is a sure sign of hysteria. You can take comfort that humans have been predicting the end of the world for thousands of years though. You are in good company.

  21. My theory... by Bazman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You know the anthropic universe principle? That the universe seems fine tuned for life? Well I have another theory that is that yes, the universe is fine-tuned for life, but its also fine-tuned so that life has a remote chance of making it off the planet and colonising the universe as seen in science fiction. The universe is in fact fine tuned just so that it can create sentient life that can consider its mortality, dream of conquering the cosmos, but then not being able to because fundamental physics just gets in the way...

    I call this the misanthropic universe principle...

  22. Well, it's not like this is carved in stone or... by StressGuy · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...uh...nevermind...I forgot where I was going with this joke anyways

    --
    A goal is a dream with a deadline
  23. Internally inconsistent by corbettw · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is interesting:

    "It was ill luck that we started polluting at a time when the sun is too hot for comfort. We have given Gaia a fever and soon her condition will worsen to a state like a coma."

    So he's saying that the output of the sun is one part of the global warming phenomenon, and that human-caused pollution is another. I partially agree with this, though I think the sun has a bigger part of it than he might.

    But then he says:

    "By failing to see that the Earth regulates its climate and composition, we have blundered into trying to do it ourselves, acting as if we were in charge. By doing this, we condemn ourselves to the worst form of slavery. If we chose to be the stewards of the Earth, then we are responsible for keeping the atmosphere, the ocean and the land surface right for life. A task we would soon find impossible - and something before we treated Gaia so badly, she had freely done for us." (emphasis added)

    Wait, if it's "impossible" for us to regulate the environment, doesn't it logically follow it is equally impossible for us to change it?? He seems to be saying "We've destroyed it, but we don't have the power to fix it." That's completely inconsistent.

    --
    God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    1. Re:Internally inconsistent by forand · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How is it inconsistent to be able to destroy something but not be able to fix it. I can push a glass of the table very easily but putting all the pieces back is near impossbile. And even if I get it back to something that looks like a glass doesn't mean that it will hold water. There are many things in the world that we can have some effect on but very few that we can reliably control that effect. Weather is a very good example of this. We try and seed rain but don't have any control on where it goes after we made the clouds. Basically all I am saying is that there is a very large difference between ablity to cause change and ability to regulate. Change can be easy consistent regulation is very hard.

  24. The worst is yet to come... by Noryungi · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ... or is it?

    It seems to me that humanity has a tendency to fall into two intellectual traps:

    1. Either the future is rosy and beautiful, and the best is ahead of us (for instance: Nanotechnologies and nano-factories will save the world! Fusion power is right around the corner!),
    2. Or The End of the World and Civilization As We Know It is right around the corner (for instance: Peak Oil! Planet Warming! Bird Flu! Grey Goo! Killer Asteroids!).


    I do believe both attitudes are just wrong. The future holds a lot of promises, but also a lot of challenges. There are international mechanisms in place to deal with global warming, for instance: that's what the Kyoto Protocol is all about.

    Peak Oil may be very bad -- I do expect a lot of economic suffering ahead -- but it may also be our best chance to get rid of polluting hydrocarbons, and turn to ultra-efficiency and renewable energies. These, in turn, will have the added effect of lowering global warming and overall pollution.

    Another example of this is nuclear war and MAD: it did not happen, probably because intelligent people on both sides understood the terrifying consequences. That also means we are stuck with thousands and thousands of nukes that need to be decommissioned and possibilities of proliferation, but that, too, can be taken care of.

    So: ignoring problems is just as bad as putting your head in the sand and pretending everything is A-OK. What Winston Churchill used to say about Americans really apply to the whole human race: "They will always choose the right solution... but only after trying every other one". We may suffer in the short run, but the nimbleness, adaptability and intelligence of human beings mean they will come out all right in the end. Our problem is that we always take the short view and the easy solution first, instead of the long-term view and making the necessary sacrifices right now, instead of tomorrow.
    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
    1. Re:The worst is yet to come... by Hortensia+Patel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sensible post, but I disagree about nuclear war and MAD. I think humanity was just damn lucky there.

      From everything I've read on the Cuban missile crisis, the situation came incredibly close to all-out nuclear war. And "Mutual Assured Destruction" was always highly iffy because the assurance was never really mutual; the Soviet leadership mostly believed that a nuclear was was eminently survivable, and planned according. Their civil defence preparations went a long way beyond the West's "duck and cover".

  25. Knowledge of Humanity by AeroIllini · · Score: 2, Funny

    He suggests we should be writing a practical guidebook printed on long lasting paper containing "the basic accumulated scientific knowledge of humanity."

    So, he's saying we need to set up a Foundation to start work on the Encyclopedia Galactica?

    Perhaps he's a psychohistorian. Perhaps just an historical psycho.

    Either way, he reads too much Clarke.

    --
    For security, the MD5 hash of this message and sig is 09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0.
    1. Re:Knowledge of Humanity by ChrisDolan · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nitpick: You're thinking of Asimov's Foundation Series.

  26. Gaia by Tony · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Your comments are, for the most part, spot-on.

    "Gaia" is the "goddess earth". It is nothing more than blatant superstitious garbage with an enviro-friendly sheen.

    The term "Gaia" was borrowed from the ancient Greek gods, but no more so than Pluto or Mars. The concept is, that as cells make up an organism, and many organisms an ecosystem, many ecosystems make up a still larger system. "Gaia" sounds all new-agey, but in reality, it is nothing more than the extent of all life on earth.

    It's not superstitious garbage; it is quite valid to think that destroying the rain forest in Southeast Alaska will have profound effects on New York City, or Moscow for that matter. Then to imagine that the total biosphere can heal itself after a catastrophe is also valid. That is, the environment affects not only the evolution of species, but evolution of species also affects the environment.

    Gaia was, perhaps, a poor choice of terms. But "superecosystem" sounds stupid, and isn't as catchy, and doesn't intimate the self-regulating nature of the total biosphere.

    The thought that all life on earth is a single organism with conscious thought is a little silly. Not many people truly believe that, though. In my experience, most people believe in some weaker form of the Gaia hypothesis-- that even if we humans fuck up so badly we destroy our environment and kill off tens of thousands of species (including humanity), the earth will go on, heal itself, and new species will crop up to replace the old ones.

    Other than that: yeah, I think Sir Lovelock is being a bit extremist in his fears. It's kind of like during the five years leading up to 2000; too damned many people thought civilisation was going to collapse, when most of us in the IT trenches knew everything was going to be fine. The didn't stop Edward Yourdon from shooting off his mouth and selling some books, but there will always be people who expect the worst.

    The people who scare me, though, are those who want the worst to happen.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
    1. Re:Gaia by Thomas+Miconi · · Score: 2, Informative

      The starting point of the Gaia hypothesis is Lovelock's observation that Life can profoundly alter the environment in which it exists, which provides a "signature" for Life. On a lifeless planet, such as Mars or Venus, the atmosphere will be roughly at chemical equilibrium (i.e. chemically stable), because any reaction that could take place will do so and nothing will replenish the consumed elements. So you only end up with inert, equilibrium atmospheres. But on planets with a biosphere, the living organisms (which are self-maintaining, energy-absorbing, far-from-equilibrium chemical reactions and constantly produce new chemicals which would not be expected to appear spontaneously) will alter their environment to the point that the atmosphere will be far from equilibrium itself.

      Look at the Earth: its atmosphere is packed with oxygen. Now this is clearly not a stable situation. If all life disappeared from Earth, the oxygen would quickly react with any component it could find (by oxydizing them !) and after a few million years the atmosphere would lose virtually all of its O2. The massive presence of oxygen in the atmosphere is the signature of a similarly massive non-equilibrium process at work, which is likely to be (and indeed turns out to be) Life.

      This insight in itself was novel and interesting. The problems started when Lovelock began to talk about Gaia as follows :

      a complex entity involving the Earth's biosphere, atmosphere, oceans, and soil; the totality constituting a feedback or cybernetic system which seeks an optimal physical and chemical environment for life on this planet.

      This is utter BS. Evolving biospheres do not "seek" any "optimal environment for life on this planet". Any newly evolved species will gladly poison the entire planet if it can enhance its own chances of survival by doing so (the fact that it may itself fall victim to it later on being no obstacle).

      And you know how we know that ? We know that because it has actually happened, at least twice. It happened once with the invention of photosynthesis, through which some bacterial algae enhanced their own fitness by pumping out massive amounts of a deadly poison (oxygen) into the atmosphere. Look up for "Oxygen holocaust" (a term coined by Lovelock's friend Lynn Margulis, IIRC). It turned out that life was so flexible that it managed to adapt to the poison and exploit its properties - but there was no fundamental necessity that it would manage to do so. Had the poison been too violent, blue algae (which ironically cannot stand oxygen themselves, and nowadays only exist in secluded, anaerobic environments) could well have killed off the majority of the biosphere.

      And now it is happening again: a certain species is releasing massive amounts of toxic chemicals in the environment to enhance its short-term well-being. And who is saying so ? Well, surprise, Sir Lovelock himself. How ironic !

      Evolution is not guided by any well-meaning, optimum-seeking principle. It is perfectly possible for an evolutionarily stable strategy to drive a species (and, why not, the entire biosphere) straight into extinction. The reasonm wh the current environment seems eerily well-suited for Life is that modern living creature evolved specifically in adaptation to this environment ! The original Gaia theory was essentially a classic example of final-causes reasoning: noses are remarably suited to the bearing of glasses, therefore we have noses so that we can put glasses on them. Aristotle could be forgiven for thinking like this, but not a 20th century scientist.

      Lovelock later toned down his claims and came back to more realistic rethorics, but there's a reason why he's still viewed with suspicion by much of the scientific establishment.

      Thomas-

  27. Film at Eleven by crmartin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Jeez I'm old.

    I remember this same meme being around in the early 60's --- it was nuclear war then --- and in the mid-70's, with The Limits to Growth. Oh, and don't forget The Population Bomb. The expected date is always in the potential lifetime of younger readers, but comfortably in the future for older ones, and so far (note that you're reading this) it always fails to happen.

    Oh, and one other thing: the person pushing the theory is always selling something. A book, money for "further research," something.

    Hands on your wallets, kids.

    1. Re:Film at Eleven by TheNarrator · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't forget Thomas Malthus and his Malthusian Catastrophe that in the late 18th century began the whole legacy of predictions of an overpopulation/environmental castastrophe leading to diaster. Thankfully, most of these predictions have not come to pass, but they still keep getting made on a regular basis.

    2. Re:Film at Eleven by DannDana · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Heh, don't forget the 70's panic over the impending ice age. While now we keep hearing about the destruction of all life on earth due to global warming, in the 70's the "doom and gloomers" were screaming and yelling about the destruction of all life on earth due to falling temperatures and expanding glaciers.

      Interesting how the panic has changed in just 30 years.

    3. Re:Film at Eleven by ednopantz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's obviously something really compelling about the idea of imminent apocalypse. People really want to believe that these are the end of times, whether because of divine intervention or ecological collapse. My theory is that people don't want to think that the world can get by without them.

  28. Wrong - the government *is* concerned by c0y · · Score: 3, Informative
    You wrote: The world is ending on one end while the U.S. government isn't too concerned with it at the time.

    The pentagon commissioned this study entitled An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and Its Implications for United States National Security

    1. Re:Wrong - the government *is* concerned by dfenstrate · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The pentagon commisions all kinds of studies and contigency plans, 99.999% of which will never see use. They just write them so that if x situation comes up, they have a plan ready.

      Getting worked up about what the pentagon has made plans for makes as much sense as getting worked up because your rural mechanic has the drum-brake removal tool for a Buggati Veyron.

      He's prepared in case one ever comes around with a brake problem, but how likely is he to see it?

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    2. Re:Wrong - the government *is* concerned by c0y · · Score: 2, Informative
      I agree that the mere presence of the pentagon study by itself isn't cause for concern.

      What is cause for concern are the number of critical tipping points we seem to be hitting. Specifically:

      It's not that things might get a bit warmer (or colder), or that a "few people" in low-lying areas might have to move (actually, it's 53% of the U.S. population according to the census). What's really scary is that we are changing the atmosphere on a scale that may not recover for thousands of years if ever, and which has no guarantees of being suitable for higher life.

  29. no! by tkrotchko · · Score: 2, Funny

    "but isn't he being a little melodramatic? "

    No, he's beyond melodramatic well into neurosis and with a little nudge he could easily pass right into full-on crazy.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
  30. Re:Yeah, Okay. by rixster · · Score: 2, Funny

    On a side note, I think it would have been a more interesting read if he'd mixed in the plots of Army of Darkness and Debbie Does Dallas.

    Err. He did. It's called "Dallas does Darkness".

    --
    Two wrongs may not make a right, but three ....
  31. Nothing is worse than being right and ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    His comments need to be taken seriously. Ignore him at your peril.

    Lovelock is no witless crank, and the description in the editorial blurb, er excerpt, is so far off, it's maddening. (Hint: look up 'photomultiplier tube').

    Laugh while you can. While I understand no one wants to take their medicine when yummy candy is all around, it'll be time to pay the piper soon enough.

    I look forward to skinning and gutting the brainless doughboys who think he's 'an ecoterrorist' sometime in the near future. I shall decorate the bounds of my territory with your spines.

  32. Global Warming and the Ice Age by Zobeid · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Just ask any geologist. . . The Earth is in an Ice Age. Actually we're in an "interglacial period", which is what we call it when an ice age pauses and the ice sheets retreat for 10 or 20 thousand years, then they advance again. In the 1970s several climatologists looked at the available data -- solar cycles and records, precession of Earth's orbit, etc. -- and concluded that the interglacial period was about to end, and the ice was going to come back Real Soon Now. They started warning their governments about the need to prepare for a colder climate, shorter growing seasons, dropping ocean levels, etc.

    That was before all the talk about global warming began, of course.

    And yet, their data didn't lie. What some climatologists are beginning to figure out is that global warming -- from greenhouse gases emitted as a by-product of human industry -- came along just in time to hold back the ice sheets. It began with clearing forests for farmland (which released carbon), and raising livestock which produce methane. It accelerated with the industrial revolution, and all the coal that was burned. Up to that point the greenhouse gases were roughly staving off the natural cooling trend.

    Then, in the 20th Century, we saw an explosion in the burning of oil and gas for power. That's when the global warming effect began to outstrip and overwhelm the natural cooling trends. Today we have a climate that is definitely growing warmer, alarmingly so. And yet. . .

    If we were to cut off greenhouse gas emissions today -- either on purpose, or as a result of our industrial civilization's collapse -- it seems likely that it wouldn't take long for the current situation to reverse. It certainly ought not take 100,000 years for the global climate to recover from our CO2 emissions. Like it or not, we are still in that ice age, and we'd soon feel it.

  33. Population is getting Browner by SirLanse · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Most of europe is in population decline. When you look at the white norther europeans, it is even worse. The arabs and africans are breeding very fast. So when the weather does heat up, they are genetically ready for it. The pale skinned types are set for extinction. Humanity will survive, but it won't look like most slashdotters.

  34. Extremist Unite! by howajo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The tragedy of this debate is that there seems to be no one to voice a rational position. There are The Ostriches who's greatest desire is to believe that they are safe and scoff at anything that suggest otherwise. There are the Industrial Interest who are more than willing to tell the Ostriches what they want to hear so that they can continue business as usual. There are the Chicken Littles who run screaming "The sky is falling" every time there is an extra inch of rain. Let me suggest a different position: We live in a complex system. Rational estimates say it is Very very old relative to our own lifespans. We are only reasonably aware of the last couple of thousand years of its operation. Everything else is speculation. We are aware (those of us who don't fall into the Ostrich category) that we are able to effect some changes to the system through our activities. We really have no idea how much of an impact we have had, or will have. It might be that everything is fine. It might be that all the bizarre weather from the last year means something is seriously wrong. I don't think anyone REALLY knows. While I don't think that "It's the end of the world", It seems to me that since we have access to only one "experiment", that maybe some extra caution is warranted. The old "better safe than sorry" position may be the smartest choice for anyone with a long view.

  35. looooong term projects by Pandemis · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What will survive of our world today in 10,000 years time?
    Check out the Clock of the Long Now
    Also, the Rosetta project
    Anyone know of other long term projects, like long term nuclear fuel storage facilities (ie that will survive into future 'barbaric' time periods) or animal/plant genetic preservation libraries?

    What about long-term human knowledge preservation projects (i.e. written on 'long-lasting paper'!)? doomsday or not, data CDs are good for a few years at best, and my 10 yr old college text books are ragged (and obsolete).

    --
    Committee for Symmetric Distribution of the Future
  36. why didnt he publish his findings in a paper? by clockwork_orange · · Score: 2, Insightful

    by paper i mean a scientific, rather than a news paper. one environmentalists opinion even if he is well respected does not turn his melodramatic spiel into fact. The earth may be warming, but there is still no hard evidence that human kind is the cause. and lets not forget that we are still in an ice age!

  37. Thank goodness! by WheelDweller · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One thing I've learned is to listen to predictions like this. Look at the long history of disasters diverted by relying on the scientists- The Hindenburg, the Plagues, and th 60's hippie movement. I remember hearing about 9/11 months before on TV, and changing my schedule. I was so close to buying into the Enron thing, when Neil Cavuto changed my mind. And other warnings kept me from going to school naked...no, wait- that was a dream.

    My point is, we *never* get warnings about the big stuff. And this is no exception. Remember the coming ice-age, and the population boom of the 1970s? No ice-age. Population has actually gone DOWN by a dangerous extent. I saw both mentioned in Barey Miller, in fact. I remember hearing how acid rain would make the finish on all cars corrode as early as 1975. And by 2000 we'd all have to live underground. This being told to me, a kid in the 5th grade. I was afraid.

    Yet somehow the same people who told us the Earth would be unable to support life in the 70's, still feel that way today. I suspect money is the quarry on this hunt.

    I'll admit there are temperature changes- the Earth is a dynamic system with lots of history that it changes all the time (See: the 1700s mini-ice age, for example). But to think humans are the cause of it, or have the slightest chance of changing it, is just silly.

    Go to Google. Zoom in on a town, find your house. Then notice the actual SCALE of our place on this planet. Now call your local HVAC technician and tell'em you want to install an A/C for the whole planet. Just try to figure out the BTUs. Imagine changing it, if we HAD to. Terraforming is a neat idea, but actually doing it someplace is at least 100 years away.

    Just relax; and remember that the Earth will never go away; it might not be like it is, but it will always be here. And so will be these predictions...

    --
    --- For a good time mail uce@ftc.gov
  38. Sounds more like science fiction to me by kuriharu · · Score: 2, Insightful
    James Lovelock, the planetary scientist famous for his Gaia Theory, writes in today's Independent of his belief that it is already too late to divert an environmental catastrophe which will see much of human civilisation destroyed. Fearing it too late to be green, he instead suggests communities plan for survival in a Mad Max type world with limited resources ruled by violent warlords. "

    This posting really seems below /.'s level. This has less to do with the environmental theories as it does speculating the world that follows environmental destruction. This isn't science, it's imagination.

    Incidentally, how would we prepare to survive in a "Mad Max" like world? We'd need guns and cars. Both use chemicals that supposedly destroy the environment. So it sounds like he's suggesting we should use a lot of the substances that allegedly would lead to our own destruction!

  39. I remember the "food riots" of the 1970's by crimethinker · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The Population Bomb, there's nostalgia for you. Something like half the population dying of famine, food riots among the remainder. I remember the food riots of the 1970's, don't you?

    Parent poster has it right - doom and gloom sells, whether the apocalypse is environmental or religious in nature. How many crackpots have declared that the Rapture is coming on such-and-such a date? The author of this book is not much different, he's just worshipping a different god/ess.

    -paul

    --
    Pistol caliber is like religion: everyone has their favourite, and theirs is the only right choice.
  40. Locklock is missing a few points. by amper · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Disclaimer: I credit SimEarth with indtroducing me to Locklock's theories. :)

    Lovelock is a very smart person, and he may in fact be correct about the fate that awaits us, but the reasons for it may not be the particular concerns he's raised. For example, the most prevalent theory that I have seen regarding climate change is that "global warming" may actually have the more immediate effect of "global cooling" in the form of interruption of the thermohaline cycle in the Atlantic Ocean. It would be really helpful if we could figure out if we need to move north (as Lovelock seems to suggest), or south in the face of a cooling trend. These theories are well born out by the archaeological record.

    Second of all, it really disturbs me that so-called "greenhouse gases" still receive the majority of the blame for climate change in the first place. I am firmly of the belief that heat emissions may be just as much of a concern. It's not only CO2 and other pollutants coming out my my tailpipe...there's a whole lot of heat released in the process, and it has to go *somewhere*, and even nuclear energy leads somewhere down the chain to thermal inefficiencies.

    If you take into account the theories surrounding the Peak Oil phenomenon, we begin to see a more complete picture of what the coming decades may hold. Many people seem to think that technology will somehow save us from ourselves. How then, can we continue to make such great technological innovations in the face of a scarcity of energy? The flip side of this is that as the effects of Peak Oil become more prominent, it is highly likely, if not assured, that we will see a massive reduction in both heat emissions and greenhouse gas emissions. It is only the availability of cheap and plentiful energy, primarily in forms which are relatively easy to transport, that has enabled the massive cancer-like growth of the human population and the resulting positive feedback loop of resource depletion in an environment of fixed bounds (barring interplanetary/interstellar colonization, an idea which is vanishingly unlikely, Earth is all we have).

    There is also some evidence that a global increase in CO2 concentration is causing a global increase in vegetation, though much, if not all of this, is mitigated by our increasing resource depletion. It seems to me that the real question that Lovelock may not be able to yet answer is, "How quickly can the planet regulate itself, and exactly *where* are the "control points" beyond which the regulation fails?" I would submit that we cannot know this, even though we can look to the archaeological record for evidence of past self-regulation, the exact effect of human "intervention" in the climate remains unknown, even if we can be assured that it must inevitably have *some* negative effect.

    As regards the "Max Max"-like society--remember that a man can only possess that which he can successfully defend. Community is a basic human need, though in the future we may find our communities much smaller than we once envisioned. It would not surprise me in the least to see the human population decrease over the next century by a factor of 1,000 (5-6 million people worldwide). Such a population could probably be easily sustained, even in the face of extreme climatic change. However, it is likely that we may revert to feudal, or even pre-feudal, societies in an attempt to preserve what remains of civilization. Of course, this is quite the pessimistic scenario--perhaps, with what we now know after a couple of hundred years, give or take, of technological innovation, that we can maximize the efficiency of pre-Industrial Revolution ways of life so that we can ensure the survival of many more. The real question here is, "How much have we forgotten?" The discontinuity of human history created by the Technology Revolution may mean that while we better understand things at the micro level, we have forgotten how to operate simpler forms of existence at the macro level. How many blacksmiths are there these days? Farmers? Sa

  41. No records? by raygundan · · Score: 4, Informative

    And yet....no records were set....uh..

    Yep. No records. Now, I'm not advocating one side or the other here, but 2005 seems to have been a year of extremes, not one that didn't set any records. There will *always* be records in a given year, particularly local ones. It's the worldwide records like "highest average temp on record, despite the absence of El Nino" and "lowest arctic ice recorded" that matter. Not "Hottest July 3rd ever in Tempe, AZ."

    Worst hurricane season on record.

    200 Western US cities set heat records.

    Hottest year ever, least arctic ice ever, most intense single hurricane ever, worst drought in decades.

    Third worst year on record for extreme weather, hottest year on record despite the fact that the previous record had El Nino to drive it. (and in a contrast, very few tornados).

  42. regardless of whether this is crap or not... by buhatkj · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It most likely is all total BS, but regardless it is wise to be prepared for any emergency in any way reasonable. What constitutes reasonable depends on your own discretion, but as an Eagle scout, I feel comfy with some flashlights, matches, my revolver, 2 boxes ammo, my pocket knife, and some warm clothes. I have all that stuff easily accessible in my apartment, so what ever may come, stuff it in a back pack and head for the mountains.
    I'm sure the day will come when there is some kind of disaster in my area, war, floods, whatever; When it does most of what we need is cool heads, and basic tools.
    Everything else is just melodrama.

    --
    sometimes, i wonder if i'm the only conservative on teh intarweb. ah well, back to mah hogs and warmongerin'....
  43. Re:OR, American Wins! by udowish · · Score: 2, Insightful

    too bad you don't realize you have already lost...sad

    --
    when in doubt press enter and we'll figure it out later..
  44. the best of all possible worlds by phossie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "For every 10 "the sky is falling" articles I read, I see 10 "everything is OK" articles."

    Unfortunately, this is the result of equal publicity funding, not equal scientific opinion. I'm sorry I won't be providing you with a reference (but you didn't provide one either, so whatever) but I have the distinct impression that about 97% of climatologists and other scientists in related disciplines agree: we have a problem.

    "I see relatively cheap gas, so I believe that gas is not running out."

    This is a fundamental problem with the global economy and markets. Markets are interesting - they provide a metric for the value which *most monies* would assign to a given resource. "Most monies" refers to people weighted by their investable wealth. Unfortunately, as many past market events should demonstrate, these metrics don't necessarily have anything to do with reality. They have everything to do with perception and popular understanding, which may or may not be actually correct.

    As an analogy, consider presidential/PM elections. We elect people who are visible, or want to be elected, and who have the means and support to get elected. We don't necessarily elect the best possible leader because most of us may not know who that is, and that person may be lacking the accessories with which reaching the public is highly unlikely. On a large scale, elections have very little to do with absolute achievement in personal merit, and a lot to do with publicity. Obviously everyone would prefer to choose between the people best suited for the job, but that's not how it works. There are barriers to entry that has nothing to do with merit, qualifications, skills, or talent.

    "...geophysicist. He tells me they have no idea what is going on deeper than a few miles..."

    So based on this statement, the most rational course of action is to assume that one day the oil will go dry. By the same conservative logic, we should also assume that climate change is a real problem (not only future, I live in Alaska and we're seeing major effects *now*). In this way we can be prepared - maybe not for the worst, but at least for some case worse than the best. Because a large proportion of experts do agree, it's important that we take the possibilities they suggest seriously. I would say this even if the climate change people were a minority opinion and I disagreed with them.

    I don't understand how people claiming to be "conservative" can possibly think that doing nothing different is a rational course of action. A truly conservative viewpoint calls for considering all the possibilities and being prepared so that we are never faced with an actual crisis, but these pretenders are calling for ignoring a major [potential] problem because it's not hurting [them] badly enough [yet].

    Why in the world would you stake something as important as species survival on a best-case-scenario viewpoint? That makes no sense at all. Go read "Candide" and come back when you understand it.

    --

    [|]
  45. maybe he's been reading too much J.G. Ballard by bigenchilada · · Score: 2, Interesting

    http://tinyurl.com/dlxjm/The Wind from Nowhere
    http://tinyurl.com/9jtf3/The Drought
    (or for counterpoint)
    http://tinyurl.com/7pnh3/The Drowned World
    http://tinyurl.com/akd8o/The Crystal World

  46. climate change.. well, duh.. by joeldg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    polar bears drowning all over, huge chunks of ice the size of rhode island falling off antartica, hurricanes destroying entire cities in the leading developed country... it is like watching a movie already, only thing missing is the statue of liberty sticking out of a glacier...

    as for us, we are screwing ourselves so fast it kind of hard not to notice it..
    you can only piss and shit in your own house for so long before it becomes unbearable and you end up catching some sickness and making a total wreck of the place.. if you look, you will see the corporations coming back in zipping up their pants..

    will it 'fully' happen in our lifetime? probably not, so who really cares.. plug your nose and let our kids clean up ..

  47. true enough but... by bobalu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Incendiary foaming at the mouth "warnings of planetary illness" do our overall chances of mitigating the reality of human-caused global warming no good either. Extremists undercut the message for anyone more moderate, and more likely to actually effect change.

    I don't have anything against him flogging his book, at least he makes it pretty obvious. Just wish I'd thought of it.

    I'm also sympathetic to the view of the earth acting like a living organism, in fact you can make the same argument for the whole universe. But because it looks like that doesn't actually mean it is a living thing, although I'm not sure how you'd define it at that macro a level.

    The question is whether it actually gives a shit whether or not it's hospitable to life. As a member of the Church of the Utterly Indifferent God, somehow I doubt it. It certainly will be a problem for us though.

    --
    The revolution will NOT be televised.
    1. Re:true enough but... by thatguywhoiam · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Incendiary foaming at the mouth "warnings of planetary illness" do our overall chances of mitigating the reality of human-caused global warming no good either. Extremists undercut the message for anyone more moderate, and more likely to actually effect change.

      I understand. And agree, to a certain extent. However I cannot help but fall back on the idea that extreme stories and happenings (assuming for the moment they are true) reported on people from the likes of the Royal Society deserve a modicum of credit. In other words, say the author is an eccentric genius, taken to fits of bombastic verbiage. Hey may also be right, and while you can call him bombastic, he does not deserve to be summarily dismissed based purely on writing style. Does that make sense? In other words, he might be a foaming-at-the-mouth incendiary character who may well have a point; it is up to me to see past the language and investigate/weigh the claim.

      I'm also sympathetic to the view of the earth acting like a living organism, in fact you can make the same argument for the whole universe. But because it looks like that doesn't actually mean it is a living thing, although I'm not sure how you'd define it at that macro a level...

      The question is whether it actually gives a shit whether or not it's hospitable to life. As a member of the Church of the Utterly Indifferent God, somehow I doubt it. It certainly will be a problem for us though.

      You reminded me of an Onion article: "God Wonders Whatever Happened To That Planet With All The Monkeys"

      --
      If Jesus wants me it knows where to find me.
  48. Extinction, survival and evolution by theolein · · Score: 3, Insightful

    At the end of the Permian era, 250 million years ago, there was the biggest mass extinction the earth had ever seen. 99% of all life died out. Think about how that must have been for any one of the creatures at the time.

    After the Permian came the dinosaurs, who were so successful that they ruled over the earth for 185 million years. Something bad happened at the end of the Jurassic period, some 65 million years ago, and most of the life on earth died off again, some 95% IIRC. Again, think about how extreme that must have been.

    Now, some 65 million years later, a species capable of abstract thought and who known cognitive history probably extends back some 35 000 years or more or so, is worrying about extinction.

    News flash, whether we live or die, as a species, does not matter. Enromous extinctions have happened in the past and they could happen again, except that it could be us the next time around, and in some 60 million years when the rats who survived will have evolved into suv driving, complaining, frightened, superstitious fools who don't accept that life is transient and that we have no special place on this earth and that god, if he exists, does not particularly favour us over, say cockroaches, or rats.

  49. Chrichton's work was fiction, by Irvu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    and bad fiction at that. In it he created cardboard "environmentalists" who sought to kill off large swaths of the earth's population as part of a tempter tantrum. One of his characters does nothing after being stabbed in the arm with a needle by some strange man and then dies, and yet he was supposed to be one of the best and brightest. The ringleader of the awful plot is has a man killed in the middle of Tower Bridge (the main bridge in London) at Noon and then stands over the corpse and yet doesn't get caught.

    Much has been made of his "references", and the idea that he has backed up his bad fiction. If you peruse them you will see that a) they are not exhaustive, b) they favor unjournaled papers by anti-global-warming researchers (no attempt it made to see the science only the editorializing) and c) they include odd references to books on witchcraft and papers (such as the argument that greenland was once warmer) which do not prove his case at all.

    The book was commissioned, bought, and paid for by Rupert Murdoch whose FoxNews network has made much of this money denying the state of the environment. Like Bill O'Reilly, Rush Limbaugh, and Ann Coulter Michael Crichton has made himself a tool of Murdoch. He has a line to sell and won't let the truth stand in his way.

    If you want reasonable discussion of global warming go seek real scientists not an editorial hack. If you want a spy/crime novel go read some old Ian Flemming.

    1. Re:Chrichton's work was fiction, by gnovos · · Score: 5, Funny

      and bad fiction at that.

      Bad? BAD? You insult all bad things by saying this. This book is to bad what bad is to "a little big troubling". It was horrible beyond mesaure. And I don't even give a crap about the politics involved, I mean the story itself is nothing but a CS graduate's thesis on computer-generated books. Every character is as cliched as you could possibly get. The plot was... dear God, did I just say plot? Excuse me, that was uncalled for!

      Here's a list of characters, in case you haven't read it yet:

      A superman non-environmentalist, who can do everything, speak every language, fly any sort of air-transportation across the globe faster than a cruise missle, decrypt encoded information in his head in real time, has an infinite amout of resources at his disposal, and can fuck your wife just by glancing at her through binoculars, and still leaving you thankful that he did... Oh and he's perfect. And also, perfect, and I love him.

      (main character) Naive do-godder yuppie hippie who has to be taught the wrongs of his environmentalist ways through some "tough love" and stern looks by the father figure superman above, but who eventually gets to sleep with women once he figures out how wrong he was.

      Retarded actor who literally hugs trees and is eaten alive by friendly natives for his hubris and compassion. Oh and it's funny when he dies, HA HA gotcha you hollywood hippie, you are so stupid for having good looks and lots of money that you don't deserve, die die!

      A couple of interchangeable sluts. Sure one has blonde hair and one is a brunette and can do judo, but it is very clear that thier ony REAL job is to fawn madly over complete nitwits and make out with them from time to time, often saving thier lives, of course, and then thanking for the opportunity to do so.

      Mu ha ha ha type mad scientist/lawyer who builds very very intricate plans that require millions of dollars, unfounded science that may or may not ever work, and a great deal of effort and yet goes out of his way to publish every step of his detailed plans in places where they are easily found and yet is flummoxed by how the good guys seem to be on to his every step. Has to kill people with octopus juice because a bullet in the head is way harder, I suppose.

      Also EVERYONE drives a Prius. I mean, it's a freaking Prius orgy.

      --
      "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
    2. Re:Chrichton's work was fiction, by kiwipom · · Score: 2, Funny

      If you lived in London, you'd know that it would be perfectly possible to kill someone in the street while everyone walked around you pretending not to notice ;-)

      --
      Dum spiro spero
    3. Re:Chrichton's work was fiction, by Mjolniir · · Score: 2, Funny

      You say these people are BAD characterizations??? Have you BEEN to California??? They all live there, on the same street no less!

  50. La la la etc by smoker2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've never seen so many posts that basically consist of - la la la la la la la la la (I can't hear you) la la la..... f*king grasshoppers !

  51. Item one - Operation Mad Xenu by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Funny

    First thing we do is smash all the secret Scientology vaults -- because after emerging from a Logan's Run type complex after hundreds of years underground, the last thing people need is a Personality Test! You can spot the vaults by their special signs in deserts and parking lots.

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  52. "Shift" by Irvu · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I, for one, welcome the coming shift.


    "Shift" is a funny word. And you only welcome it I suspect because you believe that you will either a) not feel it, or b) be part of tyhe "rapture" that gets to go to heaven and watch the rest of us die horribly. Either way I don't welcome it. I don't want to die. I don't want my friends to die. I don't want there to be wars that consume starving diseased populations in endless battles. Jesus didn't speak about "shifts" the notions of the rapture came from wandering preachers in the last century.

    In a world where some 2/3 of the population lives in a fe miles from sea level, our population is growing exponentially, much of our airable land is now unusable, and much of our weather has been growing increasingly unpredictable it is foolish, even egotistical to speak of "shifts" let alone to welcome them.
  53. Just like The Matrix.... by Wellerite · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From TFA:

    [Agent Smith Voice]

    We are not merely a disease; we are, through our intelligence and communication, the nervous system of the planet.

    [/Agent Smith Voice]

    A disease on this planet??? - reminds me of a movie I saw a while ago:-) Maybe this is how the skynet starts?

  54. Forward the Foundation!! by waldomaniac · · Score: 2, Funny

    Long-lasting paper will save us all. The Lovelock Plan is Pefect. Personally I would like a position among the speakers in the Second Foundation. Maybe I could make the coffee?

  55. Quotes by kenp2002 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From the US:

    To Quote A Liberal: "It's Bush's Fault."

    To Quote A Conservative: "If you want it fixed vote for the green party. In the mean time enjoy having a job, low cost utilities, and the highest standard of living on Earth."

    To Quote A Hippie: "IF you don't eat sand you're killing mother earth!! Because eating animals is bad because they feel pain, and eating plants deprives mother earth of important C02 gobbling plants, and you certainly can't eat rocks as they are the very skin of our dear mother! Err. wait.... NO SAND NO SAND!"

    To Quote A Scientist: "We need money, we'll say whatever they (being the people that are funding them) want us to say."

    The Universe: "I don't give a shit if your planet blows up. I can always use another kupier belt there!"

    Change is the only constant. Change is amoral. Mar's doesn't care if there is nuclear waste all over it, neither does the moon, neither does Earth. Only the arrogance of man would allow a population to complain about climate change. We are an oddity, not the norm. Find me one other planet that even remotly resembles earth. Quite frankly perhaps we are setting the climate to what it is supposed to be, rather then what we THINK it should be. Perhaps something between Venus' and Mars' atmosphere.

    We are just as much a part of nature as any other animal and all things we do ARE NATURAL. Quite frankly I think it's man's nature to coat the planet in plastic and cement and I for one have no qualms in assisting in that endevor if that in fact is our purpose in life. Humans appear to be the only creatures that question their own actions, perhaps we should question what our definition of a proper planet should look like. So far my theory is pretty sound as we have yet to find a planet like ours....

    --
    -=[ Who Is John Galt? ]=-
  56. I just read this in a book... by mibus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Asimov's "Foundation".

    The whole beginning of the book is how someone predicting doom wanted to make an encyclopedia of all knowledge to speed up the coming of the next great civilization.

    (Or so he said ;)