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Wikipedia Entries 'Cleaned' By Political Staffers

worb writes "According to the Lowell Sun, U.S. Rep Marty Meehan's staff has been heavily editing his Wikipedia bio, among other things removing criticisms. In total, more than one thousand Wikipedia edits in various articles have been traced back to congressional staffers at the U.S. House of Representatives in the past six months."

42 of 720 comments (clear)

  1. It's the done thing. by catwh0re · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wikipedia is open for potential abuses like these, but then again Wiki has always been a good reflection of society, and this is precisely what political agents do with the rest of society/PR outlets.

    1. Re:It's the done thing. by s20451 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      With Wikipedia we at least have the CHANCE to see the truth, since it cannot be totally controlled. As long as you don't mind looking at the edits to the article, which are all tracked.

      You're assuming that someone has entered the "truth" in the first place. And how do you distinguish the truth in a page of competing entries?

      Actually, this flies in the face of the Wikipedia philosophy, which is that there are no privileged viewpoints. Wikipedia operates on the principle that the "truth" is whatever most people agree it is. However, the majority viewpoint is certainly subject to control. I'm not saying that's a bad thing, but you seem to believe that a lone voice crying "truth" in the wilderness has a hope of being heard (and recognized as such) on Wikipedia, any moreso than on Geocities.

      That is why we should remove all sources of income from our representatives. They should A. Have to come to work for free (they get food and shelter of course), B. Should NOT be allowed to reenter the private markets after serving, etc.

      That in no way follows from your second paragraph about clean politics. Indeed, the less money you pay a politician, the more likely he/she will try to line their pockets through corruption. This is true of most public offices -- the most corrupt police tend to be the worst paid. What's more, I have absolutely no problem with paying representatives well, as that is the only way to ensure that the most talented people seek the job.

      --
      Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
  2. Always a risk... by neocon · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Hasn't the risk of Wikipedia always been that stories were most likely to be updated by people who are interested in them -- and people who have an interest in them are likely to be the most interested of all?

    In short, this is another example of the old saw: ``Wikipedia is like a public toilet -- when you need it, you're sure glad it's there, but you never know who used it last.''

  3. unfortunately by caffeinemessiah · · Score: 5, Insightful

    this is what you have to accept with a democratic ideal like Wikipedia. Much like a real democracy, you might not like what you see, but you have to live with it. Wikipedia is a similar process, except that individuals get a WHOLE LOT more say in the process. And if you bring in guards, who will guard the guards? (and don't say meta-guards, PLEASE!) If this bothers you, do some research, edit the article yourself and play the editing war with that politician's staff.

    --
    An old-timer with old-timey ideas.
    1. Re:unfortunately by kimvette · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, Wikipedia is more like anarchy, where any one person can shout over anyone else, overwhelming the majority with rhetoric. Any one person can modify any entry on Wikipedia. It has its pros and its cons. Unfortunately this sort of thing where politicians (Scumbag politicians of BOTH extremes) use Wikipedia to mislead voters who might want to research voting records and positions on issues. The ultimate result of this will be that the greatest stregth of Wikipedia - peer editing - will be lost forever, just because a few assholes abuse it for their own personal gain.

      With that said: I always try to vote against incumbents.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  4. Re:Wikipedians expose the "congressional edits" by abh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > "These edits range from benificial and informative to libelous and childish."

    That pretty much sums up Wikipedia

  5. Would you? by Bomarrow1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well. I'm not suprised. But really if you found a page about yourself in the wikipedia full of critisisms you would think about changing them. Really with a world where comments can be changed they probably will be.

    Although having people doing this for seems a bit of misuse of resourses.

    Could you honsitly say you wouldn't be tempted to change things critisising about you if you could.

    With the power to change things to the way one would want them one would.

  6. Very simple solution by Guppy06 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From the Wikipedia entry:
    In January 2006, Matt Vogel, Meehan's chief of staff, admitted to authorizing a replacement article on Meehan published on Wikipedia, with an approved and sanitized staff-written biography [1] [2]. This ran afoul of internal Wikipedia guidelines [3], and government ethics' rules on the use of employee time.
    The simple thing to do: fire Matt Vogel. If the Representative simply turns a blind eye to this sort of activity, then it is indicative of how he feels about ethical questions and what he thinks about the place of informed public debate in a republican form of government.

    With Members of Congress like this about information on themselves, is it any wonder nobody there disclosed information on the warrantless wiretaps?
    1. Re:Very simple solution by Guppy06 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "If they're going to fire the Chief of Staff of the Congressman for small issues like that, they're going to have to sack the staffs of most congressmen."

      Fine by me.

      "There are much more important ethical issues going on (i.e. Abramoff) to be worried about Congressmen changing their own Wikipedia entries."

      It's a lack of enforcement of the Little Rules that allows violations of the Big Rules to happen. Besides, we're not talking about ejecting Members of Congress (which would involve a vote) but firing a personal staffer, soemthing that is generally left to the discretion of the Representative.

      "By Wikipedia's design anybody can change entries,"

      Then you are unaware of the rule against editing your own biography? I seem to recall a Wikipedia founder getting in trouble for violating that rule recently...

      "Besides, it's just an extension of what they do in campaigns to project themselves with a certain image."

      That makes it right?

      "If you're upset with it, get in an edit war with them and if you lose, that's too bad for you."

      I was under the impression that the ethics rules were there to (among aother things) avoid petty bickerings like this by having an agreed-upon list of "Thou shallt not."

  7. At least the errors are being caught. by CyricZ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As flawed as the Wikipedia system might be, at least it is known to all what sort of errors are being made.

    Anyone with an ounce of intelligence could use the list you posted a link to to their advantage. Chances are that if Republicans are adding material to an article, such information is likely a lie. Likewise, if they're removing information, it is probably truthful information they wish to hide from the public. Likewise for the Democrats.

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
  8. Re:Wikipedians expose the "congressional edits" by JeffSh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That pretty much sums up our house of represenatives.

    (me thinks its just an underlying meme of the human condition)

  9. Sensitivities by bokmann · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I realize some information is a lot more sensitive than others, but exactly, then, WHO is supposed to edit this information? Isn't this the point of the whole wikipedia excercise? I mean, it is hardly a headline when musicians edit entries about musical intruments, even when a violinist edits an entry adding a comment about the 'harsh tone' of brass instruments. The brass players need to come in and correct their own entries.

    By the same model, politicians are probably going to be the ones editing the entries about politics. If a politician doesn't like his own entry, he should get in there and fix it (or tell his staffers to). If entries become too volitile, they will trigger other wikipedia policies.

    Frankly, I think the 'meta moderation' of these entries is interesting political infotmation itself. I think the article itself should have some header or hilighting ranking its volatility - I would be more likely to 'trust' stable entries.

  10. Re:Wikipedia need a serious fix! by l2718 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, for technical issues Wikipedia articles seem to be ok -- people who write articles are people who care, and thus they usually have reasonable expertise. As a mathematician I can say that the Math articles are quite reasonable. Still can replace MathWorld, but if you need a definition you can look it up. Physics articles are not quite as good, mostly because of popular influences (tend to discuss popular controversies), but are rather reliable. Politics is a different kettle of fish -- because people have a stake and are rather more biased.

  11. Re:Wikipedia need a serious fix! by Bob+of+Dole · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If it can be done, do it. No, really. Wikipedia's content (ALL OF IT) is under a license that lets you use it as long as you still retain the attribution to wikipedia.
    The software it runs on is free, the content is free, all you have to do it duplicate it and then apply whatever silly editing rules you think will fix the problems with wikipedia.

    Hell, someone has even written a tutorial on setting up your own copy of wikipedia.
    Do that, and you can edit it however you want, with whatever rules you want. It'll be just like wikipedia, but you can change the rules!
    Oh, but you won't have wikipedia's legion of editors! Your copy won't really as good as wikipedia without that, will it?
    Oh, wait. Maybe that's why wikipedia is as big as it is... because of the editing rules! Many other rules have been tried. Wikipedia is as big as it is because THESE RULES WORK. But go ahead and set up a copy with your rules. If it's better than wikipedia, people will use it as much as they use wikipedia now.

    But I rather doubt you'll be able to convince the wikipedia community to change the very things that make wikipedia wikipedia, but you're welcome to try. Anyone can edit, after all.
    For now, at least. We'll see if that's still true after you explain your amazing scheme to fix wikipedia.

  12. Who said getting reliable information was easy? by CyricZ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Who ever said that getting the whole picture was easy or quick? It's your whole attitude of consulting some other "trusted" source, rather than investigating the matter on your own, which leads to people being easily manipulated.

    Unfortunately, that happened to many Americans during the run-up to the ongoing war in Iraq. Most Americans didn't investigate the claims made by politicians and the media, and thus were ignorant to the fact that they were being seriously mislead.

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
  13. Re:That's the power and the weakness of Wikipedia by B3ryllium · · Score: 4, Insightful

    By reading the page history, and encouraging other users to do so. I think Wikipedia should have a little notation in the heading that shows the number of edits in the past little while, and allows you to quickly view them - perhaps merged into the same document.

  14. Look at about 1/2 of the Reps' pages by ortcutt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    About half of the pages look like press releases. On the other hand, a lot of the pages acquire a lot of unsubstantiated rumor mongering, and I don't have a problem with the Rep's staffs keeping an eye on people making false or unsubstantiated claims on the site.

  15. "Wikigate" scandal by Anti-Trend · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What really gets me is that they're apparently as dumb as they are immoral. They weren't even bright enough to use a proxy to mask their IP address, leaving their greasy fingerprints all over wikipedia for the world to see. Aside from this, I wonder how many other astroturfing operations have gone completely unnoticed by the public.

    --
    Working in a DevOps shop is like playing in a band made up entirely of keytarists.
  16. Re:It's easy to see the edits. by lawpoop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To me, the problem is that wikipedia is presented in "traditional mode" where the user assumes that the current article to be the best of the best, like traditional encyclopedias.

    I think wikipedia would be better understood, and therefore a better tool, if it were presented as multiple concurrent articles, instead of the latest winner of a revision war posing as a proper encyclopedia entry.

    Some physics entry might have one branch, whereas a controversial subject like abortion would have multiple branches.

    The trick is to present the branches to the user so that they understand immediately that there is contention. Otherwise, there is no reason for them to think that Wikipedia should be questionable, since it does *look* like a traditional encyclopedia.

    Yes, I am aware that there are mistakes in traditional encyclopedias. However, you are certainly not going to find flames and 0-day trolls in Brittanica. Wikipedia's current interface does a poor job of helping non-technical users understand this.

    --
    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
    -- Pablo Picasso
  17. Re:Wikipedians expose the "congressional edits" by smittyoneeach · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, yeah, but is there life beyond snarky post-modernist cynicism?
    Not so much you, Jeff; the whole modern age seems just a little too pouty over the fact that the Information Age brought more ambiguity than transparency.

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  18. The system seems to be working by Jamesday · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The system seems to be working: PR inappropriately inserted gets news headline exposing it and more attention directed at the subject being concealed.

  19. Ban all .gov addresses by mynameismonkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

    All .gov addresses should be banned from editing in Wikipedia. The US Government has no mandate to update public Web sites, and should be banned by their internal IT staff. Gov computers are banned from accessing such things as Gmail, game sites, bulletin boards and many other things deemed inappropriate use of government resources, in an effort to ensure that government property is only being used to conduct government work. As such, Wikipedia would be doing us all a favour by banning any gov addresses from editing, thereby reminding government employees that they should stop editing wikis and get back to spending our hard-earned money running the country.

    --
    -- Religion is not an exact science
  20. Re:Democrats, Republicans: the same thing! by magarity · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of all the things the Libertarians wring their hands over, the gold standard is the only one that seems the most misunderstood and overrated. Gold (or silver, or *insert precious metal here* standards come with their own host of problems. Here is the short, short, abbreviated case on the worst aspect of a metal standard:
     
    Metal standards tie international currency exchange and therefore to the most desirable country's interest rates. So let's say everyone wants to trade with the USA. A dollar equals an X of gold. So if the British pound is nominally worth two dollars then a BP is also equal to X/2 of gold. Now if the US economy is doing well and interest rates are 6%, then interest rates must be 6% in England as well. If the economy is doing poorly in England then to make capital more affordable interest rates CANNOT be lowered by the Bank of England. If they did lower the rates, arbitrage trading would take place on the BP, effectively borrowing up all the pounds, converting them to dollars for short term, higher interest loans, and then converting back and paying off the pound denominated loan. This would steal away all the capital from England. So world interest rates get locked. Fiddling with interest rates is one of the strongest tools available to central banks for ameliorating business cycle swings. Take this away and you can get terrible bouts of depressions and/or stagflation that can take decades to get out of.

  21. Re:Democrats, Republicans: the same thing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Fiddling with interest rates is one of the strongest tools available to central banks for ameliorating business cycle swings.

    You misspelled "causing."

  22. Re:Wikipedians expose the "congressional edits" by Reaperducer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What law? This is just how Wikipedia operates. It's what the founders wanted -- a page editable by anyone. Lots of people spend lots of time keeping entries about themselves free from vandalism, removing incorrect statements, or inserting all sorts of puffery. The only difference this time is that a politician was doing it, instead of Jane Doe. What law did he or his staff violate that no one else has?

    --
    -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."
  23. I've said it once, and I'll say it again... by foreverdisillusioned · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wikipedia needs moderation. Perhaps Slashdot-like moderation. I am all for having a freely edited encyclopedia; I am even all for contributions being shown immediately without editorial oversight, but it's just downright ridiculous that their Anonymous Cowards have just as much power as their excelent-karma'ed, long-time contributors/editors.

  24. careful there! by r00t · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Some of us saw the bullshit for what it was, then thought...

    Well, at least it'll get the sheep to support the war.

    The real justification for that war is far too complex for the average person, never mind a 5-second sound bite.

    I don't think the explanation would fit in a few Slashdot posts either, even assuming you are smart enough to follow it. I'll give you a few hints though. It has to do with very long-term world strategy and stability. It has to do with much more than oil or terrorism.

    1. Re:careful there! by Jherico · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The real justification for that war is far too complex for the average person, never mind a 5-second sound bite.
      Supposing that the people in charge know better than us and can be allowed to lie to justify a war that is really being fought for different reasons is tyranny.

      Just because you think the supposed real reason for the war is valid doesn't mean it it, even if you think most other people don't have the capacity to understand. Hell, that attitude is part of the problem.

      You know, I assumed the war wasn't about WMD's too. I figured the administration had an ulterior motive. I think that's ascribing far too much talent to the administration. Even if you give them credit for having a shadowy master plan, you still have to admit the possiblity that they're fucking it up.

      --

      Jherico

      What can the average user can do to ensure his security? "Nothing, you're screwed"

  25. Reckless disregard for truth by rgoldste · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is exactly what philosopher Harry Fankfurt fretted about in his short book "On Bullshit." The problem with political discourse today is not that we have liars, it's that we have bullshitters--people that don't care about the truth at all. You can see that dangerous thinking with Meehan's chief of staff admitting that he had no objection to deleting facts for PR purposes; Vogel essentially valued Meehan's image over the truth.

    Wikipedia is a project that presumes that all parties care about the truth. Sure, people will disagree about the implications of and inferences from the facts, and that can lead to back-and-forth editing. That's good, because multiple editors are more likely to arrive, via peer-review, at a neutral point of view. But editing out known facts is recklessly disregarding the truth, and that goes against the spirit of Wikipedia. Again, the point of allowing anyone to edit is not to allow revisionist history, but to allow neutral interpretation of facts.

    PR should never conflict with the truth. You can spin facts, explain them away, downplay them--that's acceptable PR. But you have to acknowledge them. I'm even willing to say that lying about them is better than pretending they don't exist: at least the liar acknowledges there is an objective truth and has the same understanding of facts as the rest of us, even if he chooses to manipulate the game. Vogel didn't even care to acknowledge the facts and that makes his actions quite dangerous to public discourse.

  26. Kudos to Emily Lawrimore by AndroidCat · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Emily Lawrimore (Communications Director Congressman Joe Wilson, emily.lawrimore@mail.house.gov) posted, on the discussion page for her boss "I work for Congressman Joe Wilson (listed as Addison Graves Wilson). Could you update his bio with information from the following official bio too?"
    Rather than (a) vandalizing the page, or (b) spending all her time making changes, she created the Talk page, posted what she thought should be included, and left it to the people already watching and editing the page to make the changes--which they seem to be doing according to the page history. Smooth, efficient, effective. Nicely done Emily!
    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  27. Re:It's easy to see the edits. by aeoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

            * Is the speaker likely to have knowledge of the matter they are discussing?
            * Is the speaker someone whom we generally trust to be of sound mind?
            * Does the speaker have a vested interest in our believing one thing or another?

    As I see it, there is no point in this kind of evaluation of the speaker's personality. Good information should stand in its own two feet, and it should be easily verifiable. If it's not easily verifiable, then we should take it as a matter of taste.

    If the information is of the kind that would cause you to significantly alter your opinion based on who was saying it, then you should reject such information in the first place, even, and especially, if it is said by a character that is pleasant to you.
  28. Not "modern age"... by hummassa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Transparency is ambiguity.
    Or you really believe there is an entity called Truth?

    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
    1. Re:Not "modern age"... by TheDugong · · Score: 3, Insightful

      0 or 1

  29. What did you expect? by xihr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's what happens when anyone can edit anything. At least they didn't edit his article to try to implicate him in the Kennedy assassination.

  30. Wikipedia, meet human nature... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That illustrates the problem with any cooperative system in which the entire world's population is explicitly trusted.

    The unfortunate truth is that there always has been and always will be a percentage of the worlds population who are assholes. It's just a fact that anything given to the world, no matter how good, will be ruined by these assholes unless measures are taken to protect it.

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  31. Re:Wikipedians expose the "congressional edits" by sd_diamond · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What law? This is just how Wikipedia operates. It's what the founders wanted -- a page editable by anyone.

    And it's worth noting that this story, and the controversy surrounding it, can be seen as part of the corrective mechanism of such a site. Sure, any public figure can modify a Wikipedia page to distort the truth in their favor (or any non-public figure can modify a page to slander someone else), but when the transgression is serious enough, someone points it out, the story becomes public, and then everyone knows what they're up to. I think we can all agree that these particular attempts to rewrite history have blown up spectacularly in the perpetrators' faces.

    I think that should be considered in all of the debates raging right now about the validity of Wikipedia as a source of information.

  32. Re:Wikipedians expose the "congressional edits" by jcr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    given the minimization of every single Republican scandal

    That's not a "given", by any means. Both wings of the ruling party try like hell to amplify any hint of scandal on the other side, and minimize any on their own side. Think Whitewater was flogged to death? Tom DeLay was indicted after a very persistent DA empanelled four grand juries. The first three refused to indict!

    The long and short of it is, both the republicans and the democrats fight dirty, with every tool at their disposal.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  33. Re:Democrats, Republicans: the same thing! by magarity · · Score: 3, Insightful

    all the people that want to keep some money at home can do that witout the money value rising
     
    First, you seem to think inflation only happens as a side effect of non-metallic currencies; this is not the case at all. A useful website is Economic History and on this page you can find historic inflation rates. Put in a year during the time after WWII and before the US went off the silver standard. Amazingly, there is inflation in every year. How is that possible when a metal standard magically waves away inflation? Because metal standards DO NOT wave away inflation. The US went off the gold standard because our major trading allies were begging for it; their economies were in desperate need of interest rates differing from the US's (see my prior post).
     
    Second, you seem to think that inflation and/or the money supply is influenced heavily by the printing of paper notes. This is not the case in a modern economy. The money supply is much more influenced by interest rates, government spending and taxation rates, and even foreign trade balances a long time before the actual printed money has an effect.
     
    And on that note, the money supply in terms of cash in circulation is miniscule compared to the amount of money at work in the ecomony. Look up 'the money multiplier' for more info. The amount printed or coined in a modern ecomomy isn't nearly as big a concern as you seem to think except in extreme cases. And since the Federal Reserve is a private bank, not a government agency, it has the luxury of not letting the cash run amok to the point of Bad Things happening. All the Fed notes would have to be recalled or disavowed and a new government-issued money created. Tell me you think that's realistic for any elected office holder to propose.
     
    Money is created by the government printing up treasury bills. They then sell these to the Federal Reserve, who is a captive buyer and must buy them. But the Fed is then free to either hold or sell the things on the market. The Fed holds the staggering sums in TBills in reserve, to the tune of hundreds of billions of $$. The 'poison pill' that keeps the government in line is that if they dump excessive TBills, the Fed will then dump those same TBills on the open market, ruining the value of the dollars the government wants.

  34. Re:Shades of Meaning by ccmay · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, you can rationalize all you want, but the question of whether or not Meehan made a vow to serve only four terms in Congress is a "binary depiction", and quite easily verified. In fact, he was a vociferous leader of the term limits movement. Yet here he is on his eighth term, and his flunkies are flushing that fact down the memory hole. Appalling.

    --
    Too much Law; not enough Order.
  35. Re:Wikipedians expose the "congressional edits" by sd_diamond · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Don't be naive.

    Thanks for the suggestion. I was thinking about becoming naive, but on further reflection I think I'll avoid it.

    Your "corrective mechanism" works in both directions.

    I'm not quite sure what you mean by this. The system certainly has its flaws, and I completely agree with the sentiment that Wikipedia should be used as a rough guideline, supplemented by multiple other sources, rather than a definitive source. Probably its biggest weakness is that, like all "democratic" systems, it is subject to the whims of mob rule. So, for example, if Wikipedia were limited to the state of Alabama you wouldn't want to use it as a source of information on evolutionary theory. But the one thing that it is very robust against is a small minority with an agenda trying to dominate an issue -- which is exactly what this was about.

    All this means is that those who are looking to manipulate Wiki for their own ends will learn how to hide their IP address behind proxies or whatever and obfuscate their connections to the interested parties in question.

    In which case we wouldn't have any definitive evidence telling us who was behind the revisions, but we would know that they happened and be able to easily correct them. Which is what really matters.

    The only lesson learned here is the oldest lesson of all: don't get caught!

    Which is irrelevant. Whether the culprit is caught or not, his attempts to wipe the public record are not likely to get anywhere.

  36. Typical hypocrisy from a politician by ccmay · · Score: 5, Insightful
    So, if you were eligible for welfare, but believed that welfare is too lenient... perhaps the restrictions should be such that they place you just outside their reach. Would you collect the check anyway?

    Not a good analogy. Meehan is a public figure whose election to Congress was expedited by a public vow to stick to term limits. Not only that, he excoriated on the floor of the House those members who did not stick by their vows, before he himself decided to renege too.

    Private hypocrisy of the type you are describing is a different matter. It's nobody's business but my own, as long as I am breaking no laws. Politicians and other public figures have to play by a different set of rules, though. If I were a politician who loudly demanded a tightening of welfare eligibility, and it should be found that I was collecting welfare despite being ineligible under the rules I had been promoting, I'd probably lose my next election.

    The much more common flip side of this is the limousine liberal who loudly demands higher taxes on "the rich", but pays only the minimum required by law-- e.g. Warren Buffet and Bill Gates. It's their business and theirs alone -- again, except while running for office.

    I think that it cost John Kerry a lot of votes when it was discovered that he and his idle billionaire wife were paying taxes at a rate of 15%, thanks to clever lawyering, while calling for higher taxes on hard-working dentists and doctors and small businessmen who were already paying 30% or more marginal tax rates. It certainly confirmed my own poor opinion of him when I found that I paid more taxes than he did.

    -ccm

    --
    Too much Law; not enough Order.
  37. Re:Depressing by Jongpil+Yun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unfortunately, while it takes quite a bit of work and knowledge to produce a decent article (I write/edit quite a few myself), it takes practically no work to vandalize one.