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WMF Exploit Sold Underground for $4,000

tero1176 writes "Eweek has a story with information from Kaspersky showing that exploit code used in the WMF malware attack was being peddled on underground sites by rival Russian hacker groups for $4,000 in early December. The first sign of an exploit was traced back to the December 1, 2005, a full month before anti-virus vendors started noticing mysterious WMF files rigged with malicious executable code. It serves as more proof that the market for malware is well and truly alive."

43 of 166 comments (clear)

  1. Bad Deal by lseltzer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The exploit is a flop. The guy should get his money back.

    1. Re:Bad Deal by hal9000(jr) · · Score: 2, Informative

      The exploit is a flop. The guy should get his money back.

      Huh? It worked just dandy on all the machines I tested on. Well, at least the Metasploit WMF exploit mods did.

      It's not the sellers fault those pesky white hat hackers discovered it so soon. :) Buyer beware!

    2. Re:Bad Deal by lseltzer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It worked, but it was supposed to be the tool of a major outbreak that never materialized, and is now unlikely to.

    3. Re:Bad Deal by grcumb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "It worked, but it was supposed to be the tool of a major outbreak that never materialized, and is now unlikely to."

      True, but it never happened in the same way the Y2K crisis 'didn't happen'. It was prevented by the concerted action of a very large number of people who re-emptively developed and deployed a patch to fill the gap until the vendor-provided one happened along. If it hadn't been for the public dissemination of the risk assessment and analytical data, this could have been a big problem.

      That said, the damage was also mitigated by the fact that the black hats using the exploit decided not to package it in a highly virulent form. Nonetheless, the potential for widespread damage was very real - and remains a danger to those few who have yet to patch their systems.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    4. Re:Bad Deal by DrSkwid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you buy an exploit for $4000, chances are you already have a target.

      And, you've probably bought one before and made more than the $4000 you are about to spend.

      Perhaps they got the trade secrets / passwords they were after in a few hours, not the month it took to become Zero Day, lol, now there's a misnomer !

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  2. Maybe they should get involved... by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Funny
    It serves as more proof that the market for malware is well and truly alive."

    Do you suppose Microsoft will try to enter this market, too?

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Maybe they should get involved... by pHatidic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Am I the only one who thinks it's scary that a zero day exploit with the potential to take society back to the stone age sold for less than the cost of a nice flat panel TV? Assuming the laws of supply and demand hold on the black market, it means that opportunities to destroy 90% of the word's IT infrastructure are common as dirt.

    2. Re:Maybe they should get involved... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think that these stories just show how out of touch these security 'experts' are. We have exploits for sale online that end up in the wild. How long does it take the security/antivirus companies to start taking notice?

      Remember the Sony Rootkit fiasco? How many thousands of computers did that compromise and for how many months before they found out about it? And then how many of the AV vendors jumped at the chance to list an item from a major record label as 'malware'?

      Then consider how slow the AV companies were to detect spyware. "Oh, it's installed at the user's choice, we shouldn't be detecting or removing it." Yeah, thanks a lot you braindead idiots, it's not like the same spyware might use security exploits as an install vector, same as certain worms and viruses.

      Can you tell that I have a small amount of contempt for these 'experts'? They've even managed to convince the users that their products are a neccessity, instead of a too-little-too-late bandaid measure.

    3. Re:Maybe they should get involved... by geekoid · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes. you are the only one here that thinks the problem would through us back to the stone ages.

      You are hear by forbidden from ever using statistics or percentages again.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:Maybe they should get involved... by ozmanjusri · · Score: 4, Funny

      You are hear by forbidden from ever using statistics or percentages again.

      You are the only one here who thinks hereby is spelled "hear by" or throw is spelled "through". *

      You are hereby forbidden to use the English language in a pedantic and patronising manner ever again.

      * Probably not true

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  3. What, you expected... by Orrin+Bloquy · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...open source exploits for a commercial OS?

    Joke, don't waste your mod points here.

    --
    "Made up/misattributed quote that makes me look smart. I am on /. and I must look smart."
  4. Access to this market by davidgrouchy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Will my AT&T "platinum," "gold" and "silver" levels of Internet access provide access to this underground market ?

    1. Re:Access to this market by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sorry, but no.

      Just wait till you get your next AOL Platinum trial CD in the mail. Then you'll be good.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
  5. Russians eh? by Dragon+of+the+Pants · · Score: 4, Funny

    In Soviet Russia, code exploits you!

    1. Re:Russians eh? by dasnov · · Score: 3, Insightful

      how many times will 'jokes' like this be modded funny?

    2. Re:Russians eh? by miffo.swe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The whole point of jokes like that is they get funnier the more worn out and lame they get. They arent supposed to be funny in themselves. I suppose its a cultural thing. I cant stand slapstick and US humour with pie throwing and at the same time i cant understand why someone dont think the dead parrot with Monty Python is hilarious.

      --
      HTTP/1.1 400
    3. Re:Russians eh? by MadUndergrad · · Score: 2, Funny

      Also the fact that things like the Spanish Inquisition are used so infrequently these days that when one actually is used it's that much more effective. Last time I said "supposing two carried it together" it got quite a few laughs.

  6. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  7. Windows Only? by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Interesting
    As usual, Mac and Linux users are unaffected and wonder why everyone relies on such unreliable software. And the world turns...

    So you think Mac and Linux are as unlikely to be unaffected by such?

    While it might be hard to purposely code exploits into Windows and Mac, if you were an insider plotting to take advantage of it some day and don't mind losing your job over it. Isn't it more possible to pull a fast one on Open Source, assuming you covered your tracks well enough the few would find it on first glance.

    I remember a mud client, early version of Tintin, IIRC, which would make all players shout "Snowy rules, OK" if a client saw some particular text. Not necessarily as bad as it could have been, someone could code the client to [remove all, drop all, flee] on a command if they had wanted. People only became aware of the stunt after the coder logged onto a mud and said "yo"

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Windows Only? by user24 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Already tried - a little while ago someone tried to slip a backdoor into the linux kernel.

      Fortunately, the backdoor was caught via exactly the kind of peer review that open source allows.

      see http://kerneltrap.org/node/1584

      with open source, it's easier to get trojaned code in, but harder for it to stay there. on the reverse, who knows what could be lurking in MS code? I quote:

      "A senior Microsoft Corp. executive told a federal court last week that sharing information with competitors could damage national security and even threaten the U.S. war effort in Afghanistan. He later acknowledged that some Microsoft code was so flawed it could not be safely disclosed."
      (http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,3959,5264,00.asp)

    2. Re:Windows Only? by AndroidCat · · Score: 4, Funny
      I remember a mud client, early version of Tintin, IIRC, which would make all players shout "Snowy rules, OK" if a client saw some particular text.

      Not unlike Slashdot where certain text will cause all readers to post "All your base", "Soviet Russia", "..only old people", "3. Profit!" comments.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  8. And who is surprised by theCat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There have been shadowy glimpses of this "other economy" for a while, in the bot army cottage industry and the various rackets where popular sites are threatened with black-out if they don't pay for "protection". But all that is just the warmup to the big show.

    Organized crime has found the internet, and they seem to like what they see. It's just like one huge, dark alley lined with endless smoke-filled lounges. Lots of seamy places to meet up. Anonimity if you want it. Under-the-table dealings. Faceless bosses and eager young turks with itchy trigger fingers.

    The perfect growth media for scum and parasites.

    --
    =^..^= all your rodent are belong to us
    1. Re:And who is surprised by grasshoppa · · Score: 2, Funny

      Organized crime has found the internet, and they seem to like what they see. It's just like one huge, dark alley lined with endless smoke-filled lounges. Lots of seamy places to meet up. Anonimity if you want it. Under-the-table dealings. Faceless bosses and eager young turks with itchy trigger fingers.

      The perfect growth media for scum and parasites.


      You misspelled AT&T a few times in there.

      --
      Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    2. Re:And who is surprised by Amouth · · Score: 2, Funny

      oh be fair and leave the white house out of this.. you know W can't read

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    3. Re:And who is surprised by Dr.Syshalt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Organized crime"? Oh, no. I know such guys - not in person, but I've had "talks" with them online - they are surprisingly blunt with us, russian security specialists and webmasters. They are mostly young (17-25) russians, living in exUSSR republics (Estonia, Ukraine), usually jobless - or even if they have a job, an income is usually very low. They are just geeks who have chosen a dark side of the Force.

  9. The hacking world. by oztiks · · Score: 2

    It just goes to show how much the underground actually retains as far as exploit code is concered. Makes you think what else is circulating which the general public doesnt know about.

  10. The War Against Spam by Phroggy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is a huge issue that the general public is completely unaware of. Most people still believe that viruses are created as an annoying prank by kids with something to prove. This may be true in some cases, but most of the malware out there now is created for a very specific purpose: building a botnet that can be sold for cold hard cash to the highest bidder. Who's buying them? Spammers.

    It used to be that spammers would look for open relay servers in third-world countries, and let those servers do all the work of actually sending the messages. The server administrators either didn't care, or didn't know how to fix the problem, and the language barrier made things difficult. So, people started making blacklists of known open relays, and just refusing any mail that came from those IPs. Spammers would keep finding more open relays, and the blacklists grew.

    Eventually, mail servers started coming pre-configured not to allow relaying, and as servers were upgraded, spammers had to move on. Spammers started commissioning worms, paying people to write software that would infect Windows machines remotely over the Internet, and open up a backdoor for the spammers to access. Suddenly you've got hundreds of thousands of IP addresses responsible for sending spam, with many of them on dynamic IPs. There's no good way to blacklist them all, since they keep changing!

    Enter Windows XP Service Pack 2, with a software firewall enabled by default. As people upgrade, worms like Code Red and Nimda are no longer effective. So what's next? Spreading viruses through e-mail, IM, and the Web.

    So, look for improvements in antivirus software in the next couple of years, as the war against spam continues. Then look for the spammers to find a new way to get their crap into your inbox.

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    1. Re:The War Against Spam by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Enter Windows XP Service Pack 2, with a software firewall enabled by default. As people upgrade, worms like Code Red and Nimda are no longer effective. So what's next? Spreading viruses through e-mail, IM, and the Web.

      You left out something important: Outlook express would execute code by default, so email was kind of the de facto vector for virus propagation until they started closing down OE [somewhat] and that's when worms really took off.

      Before that, it was mostly viruses attached to programs. You'd attach a new virus to some really desirable warez and upload the stuff to a BBS. The BBS owner would run the software and the virus would attach itself to lots of other software, any time they repacked it for their chosen archive format...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  11. DRM needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ironically, copies of the exploit were pirated by a group of Chinese hackers and sold on Ebay for pennies on the dollar...

  12. A "Do we report it" Story by OctoberSky · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is one of those "Do we, the media, report it?" stories.
    This article is pretty meaningless as far as the bigger picture goes, and it probably could have gone unpublished in my mind and no one would have really cared. But it may do more damage than good by being published.
    This article shows, and maybe it's because I work with criminals all day (Public Defenders office), that writing malware pays. Before it was for notoriety or to prove you could or to piss people off, but now it can provide an income source and I think we will be seeing more of it from now on just because people are going to be trying to make a buck off of it.
    We live in a socitey where a Million-Dolllar-Homepage gets filled (it recently did), where the Gotti family has its own TV show and where Carrot top is a rich man. Our lust for money leads us down the less then friendly paths, and this article reports, once again... that crime does infact pay.

  13. Hmm.. by punkr0x · · Score: 3, Funny

    So is windows exploits are worth $4,000 a pop, and Bill Gates is worth something like $50 billion, that adds up to... 12.5 million windows exploits. That number seems a little low, must be not all of them are worth 4 grand.

  14. More expensive with Vista by jbeaupre · · Score: 2, Funny

    It will cost an extra $500 to get set up to sign your malware in order for it to install. Good thinking Microsoft. That extra 12.5% tax will make it totally uneconomical.

    --
    The world is made by those who show up for the job.
  15. 2 weeks != a full month by unholy1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From summary: "The first sign of an exploit was traced back to the December 1, 2005, a full month before anti-virus vendors started noticing mysterious WMF files rigged with malicious executable code."

    From article: "The first sign of an exploit was traced back to the middle of December 2005, a full two weeks before anti-virus vendors started noticing mysterious WMF files rigged with malicious executable code..."

    Oh... actually, to be fair, the article does carry on to say: "...it was most likely that the vulnerability was detected by an unnamed person around Dec. 1, 2005. However, it took a few days for the exploit enabling random code to be executed on the victim machine to be developed and put on the market."

    meh. nm.
  16. Actually... by _KiTA_ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Pardon me if I am remembering things wrong, but wasn't there a hidden "_NSAKEY" variable or something like that hidden in some WinNTs, that Microsoft never could explain?

    1. Re:Actually... by tajmorton · · Score: 4, Informative
      --
      Tell the truth and you won't have so much to remember.
    2. Re:Actually... by storem · · Score: 2, Informative

      Technical Explanation (Wikipedia says this doesn't exist anymore :) )

      http://web.archive.org/web/20000302035403/http://w ww.cryptonym.com/hottopics/msft-nsa/msft-nsa.html

  17. Amusing advert by eyepeepackets · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How appropriate that a Microsoft "Get the Facts" ad should show up at the top of this particular page -- gotta love that Murphy guy when he works in your favor.

    To the Microsoft Marketing folks: I'd trade you a fact for a clue but since you have neither facts nor clues I guess we won't be doing business any time soon.

    Cheers.

    --
    Everything in the Universe sucks: It's the law!
  18. They didn't know how much it was worth by __aaijsn7246 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    According to Gostev, the rival hacker gangs did not seem to fully understand the exact nature of the vulnerability.

    Otherwise it should have gone for much more than $4,000, even in a black market. Imagine an exploit where you can gain access to any Windows computer on Earth for the last several builds of Windows?

    This is why we should set up companies to act as middleman and legitimately buy exploits. They would pay more and we would be able to get things patched quicker.

  19. unknown name? by AyeRoxor! · · Score: 4, Funny

    "[...] the vulnerability was detected by an unnamed person around Dec. 1, 2005."

    Ok, what are the chances that this person really has no name?!

    I'm going to have to call shenanigans on this whole article.

  20. Great seller! by saboola · · Score: 4, Funny

    Exploit works as advertised!!! Speedy email!! Would Buy From AGAIN!! A+++++++++++! :)

  21. Society back to the stone age? by mnmn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've seen powerouts but geez. Stone age? People in the Bronze age didnt require MS Windows did they?

    At best millions of people will be bugged and Linux and Apple vendors will have a hell of a time selling their OSes.

    --
    "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
  22. Re:Security Through Obscurity, anyone? by theLOUDroom · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In the first case, full disclosure means that everyone will know it, which will allow all the black hats to exploit the public with it before the company has a chance to fix it and deploy (or at least try) the fix.

    BZZZZT! WRONG!

    The only people going to be exploited in this case are the people who CONTINUE TO USE THE SERVICE DESPITE PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE THAT IT IS INSECURE.

    Imagine there's a server out there with all your financial infomation on it. If someone gets access to it you'll be ruined. Do you really want to just *hope* that no one takes advantage of the vunerability, OR would you rather they just unplug that box until the fix is ready in 24 hours.

    Full disclosure puts the pressure where it belongs (better fix it before I switch to a different platform) and allows users to make an informed decision about what software to use.

    --
    Life is too short to proofread.
  23. I tried it myself... by Babayasin · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...from the Metasploit framework. That exploint was a champ. 99.9% guaranteed remote trojan installation. In fact, it was enough just to HOVER OVER the file in a directory so that Explorer would try to get its properties - and ooops.