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NASA Science Under Attack

The Bad Astronomer writes "The New York Times is reporting that NASA science is being harassed and even sometimes suppressed by presidential political appointees. The article details how NASA scientists dealing with such topics as global warming and the Big Bang are under attack for ideological and religious reasons." The submitter also has a running commentary summarizing a bit of the background of the story on his blog.

27 of 590 comments (clear)

  1. Old but with a new twist. by Kranfer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    NASA's Science programs have been under attack since the Mercury missions... First by scientists and such. They were never popular in the science community then. But now being attacked by ideological people? I find this a little disturbing. As science is the search for truth... And me, as a republican, I think science needs to be left alone for the most part. We need to go back to the moon, and on to Mars.

    --
    -- Josh
    "Whoopie! Man, that may have been a small one for Neil, but that's a long one for me!" - Pete Conrad
    1. Re:Old but with a new twist. by Ihlosi · · Score: 5, Insightful
      And me, as a republican, I think science needs to be left ...



      To some other influential republicans, however, science is already too left, and therefore, not right.

    2. Re:Old but with a new twist. by XMilkProject · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Your overall comment may have been a little harsh to the OP, but one line was dead-on.

      believe that you are given a magic 'truth/morality compass' by the holy spirit and therefore have the magical ability to determine the rightness of science without resort to arguments or facts

      You said it perfectly. It's not just the religious crowd that feel this way, although I'm sure it's much more prevelant among them. Hopefully in the near future this belief you speak of will wear off... Perhaps I'm being overly optimistic, but it seems it wears a little thinner with each passing day. Then things like I.D. come up and throw us back a few centuries in progress.

      Don't suppose you have any ideas on what it takes to facilitate this change?

      --
      Big ones, small ones, some as big as yer 'ead!
      Give 'em a twist, a flick o' the wrist...
    3. Re:Old but with a new twist. by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I view myself as an independent. But the Republican War on Science that has been going on for 25 years has kept me from voting for very many Republicans.

      Both parties love spending tax dollars. Democrats are honest about it, and more often than not programs pushed by Democrats are well run and provide services to those who are without. Republicans lie when they say that they are the party of small government. Clinton cut the share of the total economy taken by the federal government; G.W. Bush has grown it dramatically.

      Republicans frequently say they have passed tax cuts. They're lying again; they have only passed tax deferrments. They increase spending dramatically, cut taxes, and borrow the difference. The government debt held by the public was at $3.3 Trillion and falling at the end of Fiscal Year 2001. After years of Republican rule, the debt held by the public is at $4.6 Trillion and rising. Interest payments on that debt increase have to come from taxes.

    4. Re:Old but with a new twist. by radtea · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, both parties love spending tax dollars... but at least the red-staters are at least a little more squeamish about it than their more lefty-socialist counterparts.

      This is the difference between science and politics.

      In politics, the only thing that matters is the impression that you create. People vote for the impression, and live with the result.

      In science, we try to keep politics to the minimum, and experimental investigation of empirical reality is one of the primary means of doing so. So a scientist, unaware of the impressions created by the two political parties in the U.S., looking at the data, would conclude that Democrats were the party of fiscal probity and Republicans were the party of spending money like drunken cowboys.

      That people continue to trot out this incredible statement that the Republicans are less likely to run up a huge deficit and Democrats are less likely to balance the budget, when for the past twenty years exactly the opposite has been true, is a measure of how alien and anomalous science is in human experience.

      This is why science is precious and must be defended. It is the only way we know of getting past impressions to something that at the very least is not the diametric opposite of the truth.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
  2. Meet George Deutsch by aapold · · Score: 5, Informative
    as mentioned in the article, NASA public affairs officer George Deutsch is the one who sent out the memo insisting that the word "Theory" be included with every mention of the Big Bang.

    His memo reads:
    "The Big Bang is "not proven fact; it is opinion," Mr. Deutsch wrote, adding, "It is not NASA's place, nor should it be to make a declaration such as this about the existence of the universe that discounts intelligent design by a creator." "This is more than a science issue, it is a religious issue. And I would hate to think that young people would only be getting one-half of this debate from NASA. That would mean we had failed to properly educate the very people who rely on us for factual information the most."


    Religious issues at NASA. I only wish this were some loony story, but it appears legit.

    Given his young age (twenty four), you might imagine George Deutsch having an impeccable resume. He graduated in 2003 from Texas A&M with a degree in journalism, then in 2004 was an intern in the Bush-Cheney re-election "war room". Here is a link to some of his articles he wrote while at the Texas A&M Battalion.
    --
    "Waste not one watt!" - CZ
    1. Re:Meet George Deutsch by rjstanford · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think the main problem here is a conflict between two definitions of the word "theory" - from dictionary.com:

      1) A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of facts or phenomena, especially one that has been repeatedly tested or is widely accepted and can be used to make predictions about natural phenomena.

      This is the one that most people are using when they're talking about things like the big bang theory.

      6) An assumption based on limited information or knowledge; a conjecture.

      AKA guess, hunch, belief. This is the one that ID proponents seem to be using to defend their use of the word. Heck, it confused me when I first encountered the scientific term, but IIRC that was something I learned in school before turning 10, so intentionally misleading people over the definitions is both annoying, and sad in that its so successful.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
  3. Sad really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful


    such a young life, wasted

    The Big Bang memo came from Mr. Deutsch, a 24-year-old presidential appointee in the press office at NASA headquarters whose résumé says he was an intern in the "war room" of the 2004 Bush-Cheney re-election campaign. A 2003 journalism graduate of Texas A&M, he was also the public-affairs officer who sought more control over Dr. Hansen's public statements.

            In October 2005, Mr. Deutsch sent an e-mail message to Flint Wild, a NASA contractor working on a set of Web presentations about Einstein for middle-school students. The message said the word "theory" needed to be added after every mention of the Big Bang.

            The Big Bang is "not proven fact; it is opinion," Mr. Deutsch wrote, adding, "It is not NASA's place, nor should it be to make a declaration such as this about the existence of the universe that discounts intelligent design by a creator."


    you have to feel pity , that such a young person (24) can have have such a magnitude of delusion and be in a position to corrupt others with their issues

    1. Re:Sad really by Vengeance · · Score: 5, Informative

      You left out the very best part!

      [Deutsch's email] continued: "This is more than a science issue, it is a religious issue. And I would hate to think that young people would only be getting one-half of this debate from NASA. That would mean we had failed to properly educate the very people who rely on us for factual information the most."

      Or is that the worst part? It's certainly the scariest.

      --
      It was a joke! When you give me that look it was a joke.
  4. Stop it, by Fiachra06 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Don't NASA have enough to deal with. Any good scientist will tell you that science cannot disprove the existence of God or gods no matter what you discover. Even with the heretical writings of Galileo and Copernicus freely available to all ~90% of the worlds population still believe in a higher order of sprirtuality. There are many reasons to force NASA to do things differently. Religion or ideology should never, ever be those reasons. When will the hardcore religious faithful who try to influence these things realise that science poses no danger to their beliefs. Their actions only perpetuate a growing distaste for religious involvment among so many people worldwide.

  5. Re:Honestly... by thebdj · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, but it does surprise me you would post such a "preachy" item while doing literally the same thing yourself. You sound like this: "The NYT is liberal media, they talk bad about Bush and never say anything nice. FoxNews does the same thing in reverse." Did you even think that the news might be legitimate. Is there some degree of bias in media? Yes. However, the fact is that it is not as widespread and blatant as everyone makes it out to be.

    Go read The Washington Post and see if you can name which way it leans. If you read it for a few weeks you might find yourself rather confused on that question. I have heard just about everyone say it leans each possible direction. I have found the people who say it is right-leaning are often people who are on the left and do not like what the paper is telling them. The opposite is true for those who say it is left-leaning because they are right and do not agree with what the paper is telling them.

    The problem is not the media being right or left and who listens to it, so much as it is people not agreeing with what they are hearing, so they attach labels to justify their own ignorance of the facts. Surely G.W. cannot be wrong if we say the sources are "leftist media", and surely G.W. cannot be right if we say the sources are "rightist media".

    But of course, I hope you have an open enough mind to challenge your view on traditional media because right now you do not sound much better then the "right wing nuts" and "left wing loonies" to which you refer.

    --
    "Some days you just can't get rid of a bomb."
  6. Balance the argument by Half+a+dent · · Score: 5, Funny

    For the sake of journalistic balance can we please not refer to God but to "God theory" instead. Thank you.

    1. Re:Balance the argument by pe1rxq · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Its not even a theory since it is not falsifiable...
      BTW I demand you spend equal time to the FSM, invisible pink elephants and every other devine creature some idiot might have thought of.

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
    2. Re:Balance the argument by greg_barton · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ...the Big Bang has not been scientifically proven (hence "theory") and the existence of God has not been scientifically disproved.

      This statement is doubly flawed.

      1) A scientific theory cannot be proven. It can only be disproven. It gains respect when repeated attempts to disprove it fail, but it's never 100% "true."
      2) A religious belief cannot be disproven. It cannot be tested. Thus it's always 100% "true." (Or 0%)

  7. Not all religious people are like this by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For the record, not all religious people ignore empirical evidence. The Bush administration is NOT the thinking Christian's wet dream.

  8. presidential appointee by swestcott · · Score: 5, Informative

    this guy is a hack and defintly has an agenda

    more info on this guy here

    http://www.nasawatch.com/archives/2006/02/george_d eutsch.html

    1. Re:presidential appointee by cyclone96 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Disclaimer: I work for NASA.

      The parent is right, he's a hack. This kid's email is being blown way out of proportion here. A 24 year old with a degree in journalism would be laughed out of my office had he those comments to me, I don't care who appointed him. That's true of at least 99% of my coworkers.

      His email was in regards to a web site for kids being made by a contractor that he must be the government monitor for. My guess that his management gave him that to do because as a new guy, it was something where if he screwed up it wouldn't cause too many problems. Like you do with the new guy anywhere else. Although by landing in the NY times they apparently failed in their objective - I'm certain there were a few heart attacks when this story rolled out.

      It's not some systematic, sinister work by the administration - it's a kid who pulled some strings to get his first job, and you are witnessing him screwing up. Big time.

      --
      Worst...sig...ever!
  9. I'm very happy by ochnap2 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Being non-USian I'm very happy with this kind of things, because it means the start of the decline of USA in science and technology. A few years of this and the table will a little more leveled...

    Cheers!
    Och

    (Sarcastic mood. Sorry)

  10. These people's religion vitiates *everything* by ianscot · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Those excerpts were well worth a look. Among the bits from Mr. Deutsch's college career, we get an off-the-wall apologia for the defense team in the trial over Laci Peterson's death. Young Mr. Deutsch buys the satanic cult that framed Scott Peterson. Because, you know, well... "Satanism -- Boo"!

    The position that IDers' "Teach kids the controversy" position was a slippery slope has just been vindicated, again. Deutsch is right, his position is "more than a science issue." No matter what the area of discussion, he's going to bounce things off his religious beliefs. The thing is, his religious beliefs aren't about truth or morality or justice; they're about reinforcing human authority to speak for God with absolute authority. If it's convenient to cast doubt on a murder conviction because it'll fan the spectacular claims of rampant satanic cults running loose in America, so be it. That helps keep the flock in line. Good deal, write it up George.

    In a theocracy, religion gets inserted into every area of life, with the aim being to reinforce the power of those in charge. That's what these people want. They want scientists to be running scared from the local party representative. It's their very own Cultural Revolution, albeit with different idols to worship. And it can happen, even here.

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
  11. Re:Big Bang is not a "theory" by TheSwirlingMaelstrom · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Ok, normally I don't respond to trolls, but I'm not quite through my first coffee of the day, so what the heck...

    First off, the observations of the CMB and the Hubble flow demonstrate that the Universe was smaller and hotter in the past. It's pretty simple physics, I'm sure you can figure it out without hurting yourself.

    Second, you must be channelling Halton Arp: he tends to pull numbers out of his *ss without any data to back them up. He also tends to point at random line-of-sight alignments of objects at different distances and make weird claims about how those objects support his bogus claim of the day.

    Third, superluminal motions are a geometric effect and do not show real 'faster than light' motions. This was explained in the 60s.

    Fourth, time for more coffee.

    Have a nice day!

    --
    #include "cunning_plan.h"
  12. Re:Two sides to every issue by LMCBoy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We cannot ignore that the word "theory" is widely misunderstood outside the scientific community, where it means something closer to "wild guess" or "stab in the dark" than a rigourous, well-tested hypothesis that is almost certainly correct, or close to correct.

    This yahoo's attempt to insert "theory" after "Big Bang" in press releases is not out of want for scientific rigor; it is the point of a very disturbing wedge, one whose ultimate goal is a society in which everything is subservient to theology, even the physical sciences. We are sliding down the slippery slope, toward Sagan's Demon-Haunted Land.

    --
    Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
  13. Redundant language & A call for a resignation by CmdrGravy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The big bang theory" is a technically correct way of referring to the big bang theory and "The big bang fact" would technically be incorrect.

    However being forced to add the word theory to every mention of the phrase "big bang" provides no real benefit in delivering clear and understandable explanations of scientific discoveries or ideas. Simply using the phrase "big bang" does not give anyone the false impression we are discussing an absolute fact, you would hope most people would be educated well enough to have at least some grasp of the underlying science and the way language is used and be able to avoid jumping to incorrect conclusions.

    Instead you would have to suspect that anyone advocating this policy has an ulterior motive and in this case the muppet involved has been so kind as to outline his motive for us. Surprisingly from someone who would seem to be in a position where he was supposed to help scientists present their work clearly and coherently to the public he is instead more concerned with pushing his own private religious agenda than the job he is, presuambly, supposed to be doing.

    I don't know the guy but already I don't like him. Whether I like him or not is irrelevant however, I think there is enough evidence here of him abusing his position for him to do the honourable thing and resign, or be fired.

  14. IT's not about whether it is a theory by IPFreely · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Sure, it's a theory. That's not the point.

    Does the minister of your local church teach the controversy? Or does he teach that ID is right and everything else is wrong? Should he be forced to teach the controvercy and not impose any particular idea?

    A minister of a church can teach whatever idea he wants, including ID, because it is an institution of religious philosophy and that is what they do.

    On the other hand, NASA is an institute of science. What they do there is science research. They will refer to all sorts of scientific ideas there because it is part of their job. Discussing ID is not part of their job because it is not relevent to what they are doing. So they shorthand the word "theory" out for brevity and convenience.

    So:
    1. Which institutions should be allowed to stick to their basic reason for existance and be allowed to narrowly focus on that topic (be it theology or research)?
    2. which institutions should be forced to "teach the controvercy" even though it may not be relevent to them?

    Should churches be forced to "teach the controvercy" rather than just teach genesis? Or is "teaching the controvercy" only something the other side should? Should they be allowed to shorten their discussions so they focus only on those aspects that are important and relevant to them?

    I'm not looking for right or wrong. I'm looking for consistency. If you have a rule, apply it the same everywhere, not just where it is most convenient to one point of view.

    --
    There is nothing so silly as other peoples traditions, and nothing so sacred as our own.
  15. Re:So what? by Pyromage · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What do you mean, it's not their job to suggest action? Why not? That's just silly; who better is qualified to make a suggestion? Is it in any way illogical to say "Research indicates that CO2 is causing global warming. We should reduce emissions of CO2"?

    An analogy: if I take my car to the mechanic and he says that my defrobinator is broken, but won't suggest a course of action, I'll never go to him again. I expect my mechanic to not only find the problem but also *fix* it.

    I'd be concerned about the scientist's biases if he were suggesting a course of action counter to what the research indicated, but if his thoughts follow that research, what's the concern? That he's biased towards facts and away from myth?

    Progress is the job of a scientist. Improving the human condition and furthering our knowledge of universe. 'Presenting research' is the method, not the goal.

  16. See a trend here? by HangingChad · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Puts Arabian horse manager in charge of FEMA, hilarity ensues when the first big disaster strikes.

    Puts political fund raisers in charge of Corporation For Public Broadcasting because a politically independent organization just can't be trusted to be unbiased.

    Puts Haliburton in charge of Iraq reconstruction. We're still there, the electricity still doesn't work very often.

    Puts 24 year old campaign worker in charge of PR at NASA. ROFL! If it wasn't so creepy and pathetic it would be funny.

    Ignorance and incompetence. The only question is how much more damage we'll take before 2008? As a Republican I'm joining with independents and Democrats to run all these fuckers out of office, then, hopefully, we can start engaging in meaningful discussions during the years we're going to spend cleaning up the mess that's going to be left behind.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  17. Actually... by meringuoid · · Score: 5, Interesting
    ... as I understand it, it's not so much about time dilation as about the overall geometry of spacetime.

    The original poster seems to have it in his mind that there is a pre-existing space, in which at some point (0,0,0) at time 0 there was an explosion, and from which since then all the matter in the Universe has been receding. It's a common misconception. Certainly he is correct in his view that, if this is the case, then therefore the glow of the Big Bang, as seen by Penzias and Wilson and later by COBE and WMAP, ought to be racing out ahead of us all, a shell of light further out than the shell of matter, and quite invisible to us.

    The mistake is in the initial assumptions. The Big Bang is not an explosion IN space, it is an explosion OF space.

    Here's a gross oversimplification for purposes of visualisation: let us picture a toy Universe with only one space dimension and one time dimension, containing twelve galaxies. The space dimension curves around on itself, like the face of a clock. For someone living in this Clockland, the directions around the circle constitute Space, while the directions toward or away from the centre constitures Time. The twelve galaxies sit at the twelve hour points.

    Now, let's expand this Universe. Enlarge the clock face. What happens? All twelve galaxies stay right where they are in space, right on the hour marks. They have not moved around the clock at all. But, because the face has become larger overall, the distance between them has increased.

    An intelligent observer in this Universe would notice the other galaxies receding away from him, and if he were of Einstein-level intellect he might well deduce that this was down to an overall expansion of all of space. Should Clockland also contain a Hubble, they might then realise that by back-tracking the expansion, they could estimate a date at which all twelve galaxies were together at the centre, and at which all points in space were equivalent.

    Now, we might ask, which point in Clockland was the location of the Big Bang? Where is the centre of expansion? Nowhere. Or everywhere. From our vantage point we can see that the centre of expansion is the centre of the clock face, that's easy - but that's not a point in Clockland's space. It is, however, a point in the past of every part of Clockland. In a sense, everywhere in Clockland can claim to have been the location of the Big Bang, because at that time, the whole of Clockland was the same place - right at the centre.

    And had a flash of light been emitted at some point in Clockland's past, as the hot gas that filled the universe became transparent, it would not escape and run ahead of the galaxies. It would remain within the circle of the world, but would gradually become redshifted, as the expansion of space stretched out its wavelength.

    This is something like what's happening with the Big Bang. The galaxies aren't moving significantly through space (though they do drift somewhat); space is expanding between them. No point in the Universe of space is the centre of expansion.

    It's an absolute bugger to get your head around, I admit, but that's general relativity for you. I should also add that the Clockland analogy is also potentially misleading: we don't know if the Universe curves back on itself like this, and indeed we have good reason to think it does not. Things work out similarly with an infinite, open universe - but that's even harder to picture :)

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  18. The Vatican by meringuoid · · Score: 5, Insightful
    If you read, Stephen Hawking's "Brief History of Time", he talks about how the Vatican in the mid 80's had declared that the Big Bang theory conforms to their doctrine and is the preferable sicentific explanation.

    The Vatican are wise to do so. Big reason: they screwed up horribly over Galileo, they took way too long to catch on to the whole Darwin thing, and they don't want to look like fools again. The Vatican is therefore keen to show the world that religion can coexist with a rational understanding of the universe.

    So: they are interested in scientific research, especially when it treads on ground that used to be exclusively God's. They loved the Big Bang; it's a singular creation event of absolutely enormous glory and power. Relativity and cosmology all come down, in the end, to something not far from Let there be light! No wonder the Vatican are happy. That's a tremendously impressive god, with a fabulous sense of style.

    And how about evolution? How much cleverer of God to set up the system such that life can build itself! And on such a simple principle, too. That's the work of not just an intelligent designer, but a competent one. Much better than the clumsy, cack-handed work of a god who has to do everything himself.

    Now, if you're an ancient religious organisation, planning to still be around and relevant a thousand years from now, isn't this the way you'd go about it? You don't fight against the discoveries made about the world by reason; Augustine understood that. You incorporate them. You show that they're fully consistent with what you've taught all along - if only you take a larger, more enlightened view of things. A view so much closer to God's, don't you think? And how better to understand God than to understand his works?

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.