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Videogames Affect Your Brain

ozmm writes "A story on GameSpot explains the concept of 'mirror neurons.' When we shoot a gun, certain neurons fire in our brain. When we see someone else shoot a gun, even a video game character, the exact same neurons fire. How do virtual reactions affect our lives and thoughts? This short but sweet article touches on all of this and more." From the article: "We can tell if someone is watching a television by the way that person is facing it--even if we can't see or hear if the television is even on. It also means that we can experience the mental states associated with actions without ever having to perform those actions. In video games, in particular, it's like we're automatically empathizing with what is happening on the screen as if we were the video game characters ourselves. If you've ever had a particularly heart-palpitating race in Burnout, surely you can relate."

28 of 98 comments (clear)

  1. In a sad little room somewhere... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...Jack Thompson orgasms.

  2. Could an octopus play WoW? by SIGALRM · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The science behind mirror neuron study is advancing an understanding of how humans and animals learn complex tasks. Ramachandran talks about the intelligence of the octopus in learning to open jars from watching another. The mirror neuron firing is intense and highly measurable in this species.

    --
    Sigs cause cancer.
  3. Most Definately. by ForCripeSake · · Score: 3, Funny

    After playing Mario 64 for 11 hours I totally empathized with the headache resulting from Mario's brick breaking antics.

  4. Ummm... by Golias · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When we see someone else shoot a gun, even a video game character, the exact same neurons fire.

    So that makes watching a movie different from playing a game... how?

    --

    Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    1. Re:Ummm... by dasheiff · · Score: 2, Interesting

      More importainly, should it be illegal to watch someone shoot a gun in real life?

  5. Videogames and brains by Gulthek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have had some particularly exciting races in Burnout to Burnout:Revenge. I can conclusively say that I'm *not* experiencing what the videogame character would feel (pure terror followed by death and dismemberment) but rather excitment.

    Also I've fired a gun, and I've played Quake. I get two very different feelings from both. Perhaps their test subjects weren't "used" to gaming and thus less able to separate the fantasy from the reality?

  6. ID'ers Eat Your Heart Out. by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Rampant speculation? Check.
    Pseudoscientific Terms? Check.
    Pictures of Latest Games? Check.

    Complete Lack Of Hard Data Whatsoever? Check.

    Congradulations audience. YHJBT.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
    1. Re:ID'ers Eat Your Heart Out. by plughead · · Score: 2, Informative

      Following your Google link, I found this interesting essay Eight Myths About Video Games Debunked - (one of the myths debunked is the 'The military uses video games' argument...)

      --
      If a giant oil company wanted an abortion, would W's head explode?
    2. Re:ID'ers Eat Your Heart Out. by DorkusMasterus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How is this, WHATSOEVER, related to ID stuff? I don't personally believe in ID as being presented (although I do believe in God), but this has nothing whatsoever to do with this topic. I don't know how this got modded +5, unless it was as Offtopic?

    3. Re:ID'ers Eat Your Heart Out. by Chowderbags · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you can't differentiate between playing a game and the real world, maybe we shouldn't let let you have a nerf gun either. Obviously if you use that too much you'll be more likely to shoot people for no reason.

      Yeah, that makes sense. *rolls eyes*

  7. KIds with ADHD by scenestar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I myself have a really bad case of ADHD. before i was diagnosed to have ADHD I used to play videogames for about 3 to 5 hours a day. This actually helped me build up concentration and teach me to focuss due to the postive (1 up) and negative (game over) feedback that the games gave me.

    This is the same concept that modern neurofeedback treatment uses.

    --
    perpetually dwelling in the -1 pits
    1. Re:KIds with ADHD by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is the same concept that modern neurofeedback treatment uses.Not quite.

      I'm not sure which neurofeeback techniques you're specifically talking about, but I'm going to assume it's the type where they strap sensors to your head to measure your brainwaves.

      That technique works because it teaches you to directly manage your neural state. The use of games is a quick and easy way to make the system palatable for children.

      They could just as easily show you what they want your brainwave to look like, show you your brainwave on a monitor & then tell you "make it look like that."

      Staring at a wave form for an hour at a time isn't going to appeal to kids very much... so they turn it into a game.

      Adults have been using the "lets play a game" trick for years. "Lets play a game. Who can clean up their side of the room the fastest!" I cringe at how naive I used to be.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
  8. Brainwaves by steveo777 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    A long time ago, I read about a study that showed brainwave patterns for watching normal TV (non-interactive, like soap operas and commercials) was the same as staring at a fire. These brainwaves were pretty close to that of time periods of sleep when the brain is only running the body on survival. The only difference was when something on the TV was thought-provocing.

    At least when we fire a gun in a video game we have some thought pattern. I'd like to see this study done on people grinding levels in WoW or another MMORPG. I know my brain isn't waving when I'm grinding. Kill... grab stuff... skin... grab stuff... heal... kill.. ...

    --
    This sig isn't original enough, it's time to come up with something witty...
  9. Is this new? Think Tetris. by igibo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of COURSE videogames affect your brain. During the Tetris craze of the late 80's I would not only DREAM Tetris, I would DAY dream Tetris. I distinctly recall sitting in various highschool classes, staring up at the ceiling, and "playing" Tetris with the drop-ceiling tiles!

    And, yes, before anyone asks, I DID have the high-score.

    Igi

  10. What? by AntiDragon · · Score: 2, Funny

    Utter garbage! Playing Doom for 9 hours a day all of the last 12 years hasn't had any effect on me! ....Oohh, someones at my door. Sorry people - I gotta go get my chainsaw. ...Hmm...looks like I need a bigger freezer too...ho hum...

    --
    "...So I hung back and lurked. For 18 months. Can't beat a good old-fashioned lurking."
  11. Re:I can hear the liberals already... by SIGALRM · · Score: 2, Informative
    Anti-videogame legislation has been introduced by the GOP
    Not quite. Remember, one of the most strident supporters of federal game regulartion has been Sen. Hillary Clinton D-NY. And remember Tipper Gore's crusade against the music industry?

    Attacks on our freedom have their genesis on both sides of the aisle.
    --
    Sigs cause cancer.
  12. Re:I can hear the conservatives already... by faloi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Won't anybody think of the children?

    Do you mean the children Tipper Gore was seeking to protect with the PMRC? The children that Bill Clinton was protecting backing the V-chip? The children that Democrat senators are protecting by introducing anti-video game legislation?

    Don't think that conservatives have a strangle hold on snooping on Americans and restricting rights.

    --
    "It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education." -Albert Einstein
  13. Re:Liberals? by RingDev · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Keep your eyes open. Today yes, the very conservative republican party is still in charge. But they are expected to lose a lot of seats in the 2k6 elections. And given her most recent posturing, Mrs. Clinton could be setting herself up for a run for president in 2k8.

    I'm not claiming to be for or against either side. But theoretically atleast, a political conservative (not a moral conservative) would be against the introduction of new censorship laws. What I'm most affraid of is morally conservative liberals. People who have very set morals and no problem trying to legislate other people to be like them.

    -Rick

    --
    "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
  14. Excuse me? by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Videogames Affect Your Brain"

    Unless you're already brain dead, doesn't every stimulus affect your brain in some way?

    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  15. Re:Liberals? by fshalor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Bush Clinton Clinton Bush Bush Clinton Clinton...

    Hehe... It would be a good span. At least easy to remember.

    I can definatly agree at least in "feeling". Saw a cop shoot at a woman who was trying to run him down with her car the other day. I kept thinking through what I would have done if I'd had my 9mm ruger with me that afternoon. Although, I must say, that I think I wouldn't have missed as badly as he did. :(

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    -=fshalor ::this post not spellchecked. move along::
  16. It's more than just neurons firing by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While they talk about mirror neurons and super mirror neurons, it's telling that they use "a particularly heart-palpitating race in Burnout" as their example.

    What's going on in Burnout isn't just neurons firing, you've also got hormones pumping.

    Hormones are the reason that simulators are only so effective. When I skid out on ice during a driving game, I don't panic and think "Oh SHIT! I'm gonna die." In real life, even if I don't get hit with a flood of chemicals at the moment I fucked up, afterwards, my body & brain will practically be awash with them.

    Simulations & games don't have real consequences and for the most part, your brain and body knows the difference.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  17. Pac Man behaviour by La+Gris · · Score: 2, Funny

    Will people who played pac man, enjoy dark places with blinking colors while hearing buzz music and eating pills. Oh wait...

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    Léa Gris
  18. Hmmm by venicebeach · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I do research on mirror neurons... I work with Marco Iacoboni who is quoted in the article. I also play WoW.

    One question that is not yet answered is just how realistic a computer generated movement has to be to engage the mirror neuron system, and what properties of the movement our motor neurons really pay attention to. Much of the research on mirror neurons focuses on reaching and grasping movements (since these are important to monkeys where the data were first recorded). Those kinds of things tend to be pretty poorly implemented in computer games in my experience, while gross movements like walking and running seem pretty convincing.

    It would be an interesting study to compare mirror neuron activity while watching live actors to watching computer generated avatars. You would probably get more activity in gamers who are familiar with the virtual movements.

  19. My slug of a cow-orker manages it by Mille+Mots · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Seriously...I've been here two point five years and this guy has been on every diet to make the tabloid rack at the supermarket. He keeps gaining weight, though. I tried to explain to him that, first and foremost, if your caloric intake exceeds your caloric expenditure in a given period, you aren't ever going to lose weight, regardless of your choice of foods. He doesn't believe me, or anyone else that tries to explain it to him. "The book said I can eat all the meat I want!"

    That being said, he used to eat, sleep and breathe Evercrack. Now he eats, sleeps and breathes WoW. He takes (what we mockingly refer to as) guild calls at ork. He spends most of his day posting on WoW message boards. He shows up late every morning because he doesn't go to bed until two hours before he has to be here. He goes home at lunch every day and comes back a minimum of fifteen minutes late, because he doesn't eat his lunch at home, he logs in and 'games' (and brings his lunch back here to eat at his desk). Oh, and he leaves early to make up for coming in late.

    So, to answer your question...if a slug can figure it out, why not a higher lifeform like an octopus?

    ;)

    --
    Sig nor

  20. Reality vs. Videogames by 0311 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I served in the Marine Corps reserve as a squad leader in a LAR company (Charlie Co., 4th LAR, 4th MARDIV, 1994-2002). I have trained in every skill the LAR scouts are tested on. I have worked with miles gear, planned and led training in combat, security and recon patrols in the mountains, in urban and desert environments; I have called for fire for mortar, artillery and air strikes. All in training. I have also played FPS games and let me tell you, nothing about it is the same. Throw on a flak vest, kevlar and 30-60 lbs. of gear, ammo and food, then lead your fellow Marines into 90+ degree weather on a 2000 meter patrol route through mountainous terrain, culminating in a full-on assault on a motorized pop-up target range. In gas masks. And that's just training. Never been to combat, myself. Tell me, which part of that is similar to sitting on your lazy butt in your living room, waggling your fingers and thumbs? None of it? Good Answer!! There are so many elements to armed combat that lead up to the possibility of pulling the trigger that comparing the two seems ludricrous to me. If videogames were anything like the real thing then in an FPS you would only be shooting a minute or two out of every hour. When your FPS game comes with 120 lbs of gear, a couple of cases of ammo, a rifle, some uniforms and five months of military, physical and combat training, then you can start making comparisons. Or you could simply join the Marines. If you could hack it. Maybe, on 2nd thought, you are better off in your living room.

  21. Dammit by rsilvergun · · Score: 2, Funny

    so _you_ where the one with the highscore in ceiling tile tetris. I spent years trying to beat you!

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  22. Re:I can hear the conservatives already... by nasch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Where are you getting these definitions?

  23. Autism by millennial · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Scientists have also linked mirror neurons to autism. It has been suggested that in the autistic brain, mirror neurons are either absent or in short supply. Mirror neurons fire off a signal whenever we see another person exhibiting any signs of emotion or stress, so it makes sense that they would fire off whenever we see a character doing something we would consider stressful. It's part of what helps us be part of a larger community of empathic beings. This explains why mirror neurons are linked to autism: Autistic people often have great difficulty understanding the emotions and motives of others, and thus seem entirely alien and separate to most non-autistic people. It also explains why some people cried when Aeris died :)

    --
    I am scientifically inaccurate.