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NASA Begins Work on Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter

soldeed writes "Space.com is reporting the beginning of construction on the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Which is scheduled for launch in late fall of 2008. It will orbit the moon at fifty kilometers and image the entire surface at high resolution. A far Ultraviolet instrument will enable it to see into areas permanently in shadow and see if there is indeed ice there. LRO will count craters and image American and Soviet landing sites."

44 of 238 comments (clear)

  1. A hoax indeed by Mrs.+Grundy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    FTFA: Take note. For you "Apollo landings were a hoax" believers LROC's sightseeing abilities should set the record straight...

    Like I'm going to buy that. If they could fake the whole dog and pony show in the 60's do they really think we're so guallible as to beleive they can't doctor a few images? Like NASA doesn't have photoshop.

    On a more serious note, when I read these amazing stories I can't help think of Hamlet:

    What a piece of work is man! How noble in reason! how infinite in faculties! in form and moving, how express and admirable! in action how like an angel! in apprehension, how like a god! the beauty of the world! the paragon of animals! And yet, to me, what is this quintessence of dust? Man delights not me;

    Here we are performing these amazing feats of technology while down on the ground we are firebombing each other, mincing words about what is and isn't torture, and rioting in the street over a few line drawings. Part of me thinks we should focus our resources on problems here where our feet touch the ground, but another part thinks that we have tried that long enough and hopes that maybe by demonstrating how admirable our faculties really are we may move beyond our differences and inspire some solidarity.

    1. Re:A hoax indeed by Wizardry+Dragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      On the topic of those who believe Appolo was a 'hoax'
      I have never ceased to be amazed by people's ability to believe in completely radiculous things, even in the face fo a mountain of evidence to the contrary. Did they land on the moon? They did. It's not a matter of belief but of fact. On the other hand, do I ascribe the world-shaking importance to it that many do? No. It may have been a big step for man, but even a big step, is just a step. We're forever expanding our horizons in science, this probe is just another part of it. All of the events which happen to further it are but single links in a chain, neither more or less important than the other, for, without one of these important steps, the ones after it could not have happened.

      ~ Wizardry Dragon

    2. Re:A hoax indeed by Bogtha · · Score: 4, Funny

      Take note. For you "Apollo landings were a hoax" believers LROC's sightseeing abilities should set the record straight...

      Actually, that's "Apollo landings theory " thank you very much.

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    3. Re:A hoax indeed by Thud457 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Go here. Zoom in all the way. What do you see? Any thinking person can see that this is a ridiculous liberal hoax.

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    4. Re:A hoax indeed by geekoid · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'll tell you what. I'll start hitting you with a crow bar. I'll stop as soon as you ackowledge i'm real.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  2. Public Domain? by TheComputerMutt.ca · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The article doesn't mention if these images will be public domain or not. It would be really awesome if they were. At present, Google Moon is pretty damn low-res (I know it was created as a joke, but still), being able to zoom in and out of high-resolution pictures of the moon would be really cool.

    1. Re:Public Domain? by imemyself · · Score: 2, Informative

      AFAIK NASA generally doesn't copyright any of the images or data from their missions(Hubble might be an exception though, atleast for the first year). More info here.

      --
      Every time you post an article on Slashdot, I kill a server. Think of the servers!
    2. Re:Public Domain? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Informative

      Government agencies are not allowed to hold copyrights. If the images belonged to a third party that NASA contracted out to, then you might have an issue. Fortuanetly, it's usually NASA's mission to get those photos, so they belong to NASA even if NASA contract for the space vehicle to be built by someone else.

      NASA's page on the subject.

    3. Re:Public Domain? by FreakBoy · · Score: 3, Informative

      From the LROC site http://cps.earth.northwestern.edu/LROC/summary.htm l

      "All the data collected from the LROC will be transferred to the Planetary Data Systems (PDS). In all, about 62 terabytes (TB) of data will be sent to PDS from the data collected by LROC including the raw images in the original spacecraft viewing orientation (NASA Level-0) and radiometrically processed images (NASA Level-1) of the entire image collection. In addition, geometrically processed images (NASA Level-1C) from a subset of the image collection and uncontrolled mosaics from a subset of the image collection will also be transferred to the PDS."

      The PDS ( http://pds.jpl.nasa.gov/ ) "archives and distributes scientific data from NASA planetary missions..."
      You can download data from many past missions from the PDS.

  3. Why This Moon Mission Is Important by Real+World+Stuff · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ultimately, where there is ice, there is water. And with water, life is sustainable. Earth has a unique situation in thatwe have plenty of water, but based on present propulsion methods, it is terribly expensive to get it off the Earth. The Moon on the other hand may afford us a resource more accessably in lifting terms. Ultimately the Moon is just a small step in further space exploration.

    Louis Friedman said "Carl Sagan remarked, many years ago, that the Moon could end up a detour, rather than a stepping stone, to Mars. How lunar missions would lead to a Mars landing must be closely examined. The essential requirement is to keep the focus on sending humans to Mars -- investigating conditions of life and habitability on that planet."

    This desire to exlore mars is reliant on our mastering reaching and taming the moon.

    --
    If we don't fight for ourselves no one will.
    1. Re:Why This Moon Mission Is Important by corbettw · · Score: 3, Funny

      Ultimately, where there is [water in a solid form], there is water.

      Really? You dont say?

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
  4. The Bigger Picture by lightyear4 · · Score: 5, Informative
    The LRO, from TFA, is the opening volley of spacecraft in response to President George W. Bush's multi-billion dollar Vision for Space Exploration that he outlined in January 2004. Now, thats curious. The other NASA article we saw today made me reflect upon the sad reality of NASA funding. From THAT article, we have the following information regarding its purse:
    • $6.234 billion for space operations, such as the shuttle and the International Space Station
    • $5.330 billion for science
    • $3.978 billion for exploration systems, including the development of the shuttle's replacement, the Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV)
    • $0.724 billion for aeronautics research
    And another quote:

    The science programme, which Griffin called one of the nation's "crown jewels", increases by just 1.5% compared to 2006. Furthermore, science will receive annual increases of just 1.0% from 2008 to 2011, according to the budget request.

    Such slow growth is down to NASA removing $2 billion from the science budget over the next five years to help cover projected cost overruns of $3 billion to $5 billion to fly the shuttles safely until they are retired in 2010.

    Now, "crown jewel" NASA has been and can be; however, at the moment, it is a poor belittled child forced to do too much with too little. Bush proclaimed that the US shall return to the moon and regain its prestige in the international space community. Fine. But what irks me is that his words seem now, in retrospect, as political posturing carrying little weight. What progress can NASA truly be expected to make without enough funding? Sure, theres the national deficit, and NASA is a massive bureaucracy in and of itself that could do with a little less dead wood. But when you consider the costs of Apollo and Gemnini in today's dollars, the comparison between what IS being done and what COULD be done is a telling one.
  5. NASA World Wind has Moon and more by CarpetShark · · Score: 4, Informative

    NASA World Wind, which is quite similar to Google Earth, also has Moons and stars etc. You can also "drive" across a landscape, following it's contours, rather than just having fly-bys that don't give a sense of the real heights etc. It's more focused on educational uses, and open source too. All in all, a very interesting alternative to google earth. I wish the two projects would collaborate.

    Having said all that, I get weird "application error" messages with the latest version. Seems to work for most people though. Anyone figured this out yet?

  6. Re:weird... by Merlyn_3k · · Score: 2, Informative

    2 Things

    1. TFA from 2 days ago mentioned the Lunar Reconaissance Orbiter (today's TFA)
    2. Where do you get the left hand not knowing what the right is doing bit?

    The whole point of the LRO is to map the moon so they can decide where they want to land future missions.

  7. This IS new! by StefanJ · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And it can be seen as a preperation for colonization. They're imaging the moon's surface in greater detail and in another part of the spectrum. This will be a big help in determining where to site colonies.

    I already curb my dog, thank you.

  8. Re:Rovers? by FreakBoy · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well LRO is the first phase of RLEP, the Robotic Lunar Exploration Program. The next phase after LRO (IIRC) is a robotic lander.

    Mohttp://lunar.gsfc.nasa.gov/

  9. Google Moon! by MavEtJu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It will orbit the moon at fifty kilometers and image the entire surface at high resolution.

    I see a business opportunity for Google coming up!

    (and am waiting for the The Register's Black Helicopters Report about it)

    --
    bash$ :(){ :|:&};:
    1. Re:Google Moon! by MrP-(at+work) · · Score: 2, Informative
      --
      [an error occurred while processing this directive]
  10. Maybe they can... by rAiNsT0rm · · Score: 3, Funny

    Take some photo's of any evidence that may be left on the moon from the original trip to finally shut all the whack-job fucks up about us not going to the moon for real initially.

    --
    http://teasphere.wordpress.com - A little spot of tea
  11. Re:'Lunar Reconaissance Rover' by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Seriously though, who decided to call it a 'Lunar Reconaissance Rover'? Makes it sound as if we're spying ... on the moon.

    Reconaissance is " An examination of a region as to its general natural features, preparatory to a more particular survey for the purposes of triangulation, or of determining the location of a public work." (The Collaborative International Dictionary of English / kdict).

    Military reconaissance (what you're thinking of) is doing a similar thing in a military context.
    Obviously, you've spent too much time in the military, and not enough time in an engineering department. :-)

    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
  12. Re:How can you be sure? by vertinox · · Score: 4, Funny

    Did they land on the moon? They did. It's not a matter of belief but of fact.

    Are you sure? Have you seen imperical proof? Have you been to the moon? Have you personally met anyone who has been to the moon?

    For that matter... Can we prove that there was the cold war? Or maybe World War 2?

    Maybe my Grandfather was lying to me. Or better yet, he believed he was telling the truth and was brainwashed? What if there is a grand conspiracy to write text books and doctor photographs of events that never happened.

    I mean what if we had photoshop for centuries and our ancestors were simply making up events as they went along and all our history boooks are made up?

    How do can I prove that all my family members aren't actors and the universe isn't a big joke and all my memories aren't simply false and the universe isn't only 6 seconds old and god is a big supercomputer sitting in some aliens basement?

    I can't.

    So I'll have to assume everything everyone tells me is true... except the people who are lying to me. ;)

    Now I just have to figure out who is lying to me.

    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  13. Moon Landing by mercury7 · · Score: 2, Funny

    If this mission is a success, President Bush hopes that it will lead to a manned landing on the Moon at some point in the future.

  14. Re:'Lunar Reconaissance Rover' by Kenshin · · Score: 4, Funny

    We can't find bin Laden on Earth...

    --

    Does it make you happy you're so strange?

  15. Chinese by sammyo · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'll be pretty funny if on the first pass it
    sends back images of Chinese workers waving.

  16. Blown Away? By what, exactly? by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There isn't any air to do any "blowing".....

    --
    Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
  17. Details about the spacecraft and its capabilities by rufey · · Score: 2, Informative

    You can get the details of the spacecraft from Goddard Space Flight Center.

  18. Why colonize space now? by MS-06FZ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I found it almost comical when I learned that people like the L5 society were actually serious about advocating space colonies, decades ago. (In their case, this means full orbiting cities at Lagrange points...) It just seemed impractical to the point of silliness. Someday, sure, but not now.

    Colonizing the moon, even if it just means a permanent base of some kind on the moon, is similarly impractical - though on the moon, at least, there may be a reasonable amount of raw materials to build from. But ferrying people and supplies back and forth would be crazy-expensive. And suppose something goes wrong? Are the people there just hosed or what? Anyone who's living up there for any prolonged amount of time will basically be subsidized by the government for a very expensive and complex life-support system. Food, air, fuel, raw materials, and so on will all have to be provided to sustain the colony. That also means a lot of rocket traffic (and the cheaper ones put out toxic exhaust, not water like the hydrogen rockets.) going up to the moon, a lot of disposable rockets being wasted in space, and a lot of space junk being produced as a result.

    The benefits of such an endeavor have the be a lot less abstract to be worth the waste. In time, technology will reach the point where we can do this much more cheaply - that will be the time when it really makes sense to do it. We can accelerate the process a bit by throwing money at the problem, but that can only get us so far...

    --
    ---GEC
    I'm but the humble pupil, seeking to snatch the scratchbuilt pebble from the master's fully articulated hand
    1. Re:Why colonize space now? by DaftShadow · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Who here dreams of taking off into space? Who here dreams of living on the moon?!? What!?! How dare you!!!

      I don't know about you, but when I dream about awesome results I don't sit around thinking 'well, maybe I should wait ten years and *then* go after my dreams...'

      It would be awesome to build a colony on the moon. It would also be pretty darn awesome to build a city-sized space station at L5. Stating that it won't be practical right now is merely a self-actualizing prophecy that means that in ten years the same will be the case. If Rutan hadn't succeeded so brilliantly, would we now be seeing the future within our grasp? If the X-prize hadn't jolted the geeky masses into a target, would we still be sitting around joking about carmack's latest armadillo attempt?

      Setting up shop may not feel practical, but it sure feels awesome. And when you get people working full-bore towards something they consider truly inspiring, you often find yourselves with favorable results. To give up on the next target because it seems like it might be hard is how you get left on the wayside.

      - DaftShadow

    2. Re:Why colonize space now? by woolio · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The benefits of such an endeavor have the be a lot less abstract to be worth the waste.

      I agree completely...
      One should consider the society generating these ideas:

      • Where a sandwich is bigger than a shoe...
      • Where a 5-8 passenger car is usually holds only 1.
      • Where a "4x4 extended-cab offroad truck" is used to transport a single overweight individual to work each day.
      • Where 12 gallon kitchen trash bags are considered to be relatively small to their outdoor counterparts.
      • Where advertisements for electrical devices promote how much power they waste (such as vacuum cleaners)
      • Where the popular music of many sub-cultures espouses greed, waste, and debauchery.
      • Where people have large grass lawns, and irrigate them with **potable water**.


      In this context, it doesn't surprise me that many people enthusiastically envisioned the actual construction and operation of space-colonies, fed by a constant stream of supplies from Earth.

      BTW, yes I'm American ( for many, many, many generations ). I like my country. I just wish some aspects of our culture would change a little...
  19. Re:Evidence may have been blown away by necro81 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I don't think so - the remnants of the landings site are almost certainly in pristine condition. The moon has (essentially) no atmosphere for winds to blow around, and no atmospheric dust to settle on the site. There are no corrosives to eat away at the remaining equipment - principally the lower half of the LEM. Earthquakes are pretty weak and rare, so there is basically no chance that the sites have been swallowed up.

    I can think of only two mechanisms that could bring about wholesale changes to the sites. First a large meteor could have landed on or near the landing site and obliterated it, or covered it with debris. An impact like that would require a substantially-sized meteor - I'd guess on the order of 10 kg. Those kinds of impacts are rare enough as it is, and the chances of any one Apollo site being hit with one are miniscule, let alone all 6. Second, the intense radiation has weakened the man-made objects left behind to the point that they have crumbled to dust. This may be true of the plastics, but the metal remains would be nearly impervious to it, at least on the timescale of decades.

    The lunar explorations (robotic and manned) have proven that the Moon's surface does not change quickly. The Apollo astronauts fully expected that their footprints would still be visible in the dust thousands of years from now. In a million years, there may indeed be nothing left of the Apollo sites. On the whole, however, the Moon's surface has not changed during the whole timescale of human civilization.

  20. Re:Permanently in Shadow? by techno-vampire · · Score: 2, Informative

    Imagine a crater, well away from the equator. If the walls are high enough, there will be places on the side nearest the equator that the Sun never reaches, and are in permanent shadow. You also get the same effect on the "back side" of mountains.

    --
    Good, inexpensive web hosting
  21. Re:Permanently in Shadow? by corbettw · · Score: 4, Informative

    Last time I checked, the Moon orbits the Earth in such a way that the same side of it always faces Earth, however, during a solar eclipse, the side of the Moon that faces away from Earth faces the Sun, so how are there places on the Moon that are "permanently in shadow?"

    According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon, the Moon's axial tilt is only 3.6 to 6.69 degrees. So at the poles, there could be spots in deep craters that never get sunlight.

    --
    God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
  22. Re:How can you be sure? by Don+Negro · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Have you personally met anyone who has been to the moon?

    Two of them, actually. All part of the fun of growing up near the JSC.

    --

    Don Negro
    Perl 6 will give you the big knob. -- Larry Wall

  23. Re:Space is hope by brandido · · Score: 3, Insightful
    What unites people more then a common goal?
    A common enemy? Brought to you by the GWOT committee.
    --
    First Falcon-1 to orbit, then Falcon-9. Then I can die a happy man.
  24. Re:I'm no scientist by Overzeetop · · Score: 5, Funny

    It melts, and then makes a huge mess if the bag is paper. I'd recommend picking up the ice with your hands or a paper towel, and throwing it in the sink to melt. Using a vacuum is just asking for trouble.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  25. Re:Breaking Political News! by AlterTick · · Score: 2, Informative
    The USSR landed men on the moon? When did that happen exactly?

    Who said anything about men? The Soviets safely landed seven probes of the Luna series, and a whole lot more... uh... impacted destructively. Details can be found on NASA's web site here:
    http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/lunarus sr.html

    --
    Conclusion: the Empire squashes the Federation like a bug. Accept it.
  26. Now What Will THe Hoaxers Say? by AlterTick · · Score: 3, Interesting
    For months I've been reading the ApolloHoax.net/clavius.org forum wherein a handful of ignorant goofballs continuously argue with scores of rational people about whether the moon landings were faked. When asked what it will take to prove to them that the landings are real, most essentially essentially evade the question because they're not interested in the truth-- they want to believe the conspiracy. But one nut at least likes to ask "why doesn't NASA go back and take some pictures if it's really true?" The rebuttal is usually along the lines of "even if they did, you'd claim THOSE were faked too". It will be interesting to see how long it takes him to start shouting "PHOTOSHOP!" once the pics come out...

    Really, I think the best proof that it's not a hoax is that there's no way that many people could keep a secret for that long.

    --
    Conclusion: the Empire squashes the Federation like a bug. Accept it.
  27. Re:Here's an idea.... by iamlucky13 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That wouldn't make a lick of sense at the present time. You could spend hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars sticking up a constellation of navigation satellites for 4 astronauts at a time, or you could spend a couple hundred grand on a radio direction finder system like a mini-LORAN set up at each landing site.

    Plus lunar orbits are unstable (the article didn't go into this in detail, but I suppose it's probably due to the big freaking ball of gravity somewhere off in the vicinity of Earth). The satellites would have to frequently adjust their orbits to maintain accuracy. If I remember right, knowing the precisely the orbit of the satellites is critical for the accuracy of GPS.

  28. Re:How can you be sure? by ubergamer1337 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They wrote a book about this. It was called 1984. It sucked.

  29. Re: video proof that it was faked! by marcop · · Score: 2, Funny

    Here's your proof that it was a fake!

    Actually, moontruth.com used to have content about how the video was made. It was filmed in England and done as a joke.

  30. Earthquakes are pretty weak and rare by lightyear4 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Earthquakes are pretty weak and rare Yeah you're right, they are pretty rare on the moon.

  31. Apollo was faked, and so will this one be... by aqk · · Score: 2, Funny

    Lissen, everyone knows (well, the top 50% of us do) that the Apollo moon landings were faked, and of course these new Lunar orbitors will be also!

    As proof, I offer you the fact, not theory, that fully 50% of the American people are below average intelligence. Do you think any OTHER country on this planet exhibits these dismal intellectual statistics? How could the USA have ever gone to the moon with this average IQ level?

    For that matter, there is no such thing as North America (or South America). We "North Americans" number no more than about 35,000 deluded people, and we live in a large compound in France.

    Yes, FRANCE, Dammit! Get used to it. It's time someone spoke up against this "Theory of Columbus" !

  32. Soviets would not have let us get away with it by soldeed · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I am 45, and grew up during Apollo missions. I closely followed every mission. I KNOW it happened. It could not be faked. If you disagree, consider, If it were a hoax the Soviet Union and any other country with a radio telescope could tell it was. On launch mornings, the television coverage would include a shot of the Soviet "trawler" hanging off the coast observing the proceedings. In fact, the soviets were very interested in observing our spaceflights. They tracked them in orbit, they tracked them going , decending, acending, and returning from the moon, and then at the splashdown theres another "trawler" hangin around. It was easy to do! you did'nt need a powerful radar as the spacecraft was constantly beaming back telemetry data and radio transmissions in the clear. Unbeknownst to the rest of the world at the time because of their absolute secrecy, the Soviets manned lunar programwas having a little trouble with their N1 boosters blowing up. In light of their own failure, and the general hostile attitude toward the United States, you cannot convince me that they would just stand by and let us evil capitalist pigs get away such a fakery! WE WENT!

  33. GoogleMoon by mlippert · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So how long after the pictures are taken will the entire moon be available on GoogleMoon?