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Oldest T. Rex Relative Unveiled

Dr Occult writes "A group of researchers have found the forefather of T. Rex in Xinjiang province in northwestern China. It lived around 160 million years ago. This makes it more than twice as old as T. Rex, and the most primitive known member of the family. The researchers were surprised to learn the 3m long dinosaur sported a spectacular feathered crest on its head which may have been brightly coloured."

80 comments

  1. no factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    pffff, no factor. if chinese were around 160 millions years ago, forefather of t-Rex would be dinner. bring it on.

  2. Brightly coloured? by robthebob · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Just a thought, but how can you tell from a fossil that this animal had a "brightly coloured" and "feathered" nasal crest?!

    1. Re:Brightly coloured? by themysteryman73 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Considering it's a fossil, I'd say they look at the bones...

    2. Re:Brightly coloured? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
      From the article:
      The presence of a nasal crest is particularly interesting, says Norell, because it is so similar to the head ornaments carried by many of today's birds. Both birds and carnivorous dinosaurs such as tyrannosaurs belong to the evolutionary family known as the theropods.

      The crest of G. wucaii probably functioned as a signal, either to attract potential mates or for species recognition.

      So I presume that the idea that the crest had color comes from its links with todays birds.
    3. Re:Brightly coloured? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well they know about the structure of the crest from the fossil imprint. They don't know if it was multi-coloured, or what colour it was at all; however, because it shares similar features to that of the nasal crests of modern birds, which use brightly coloured crests as mating displays, they guess that this may have had a similar function.

    4. Re:Brightly coloured? by archgoon · · Score: 3, Informative

      From the article: The presence of a nasal crest is particularly interesting, says Norell, because it is so similar to the head ornaments carried by many of today's birds. So, by the sound of it, we've seen other animals that have this bone structure, and they have feathers there (and sounds like it doesn't do anything except have feathers there). As for brightly colored, I don't know where that came from. It's not mentioned in the article, perhaps the submitter read about this somewhere else.

    5. Re:Brightly coloured? by Jens+Egon · · Score: 1

      We already suspect that Tyranosurids had feathers, and, hey, it caught yor attention. In other words: There is nothing in TFA about feathers on the crest.

      There's a picture of the animal with a feathered tail! (Remember artists never lie and never invent missing pieces)

    6. Re:Brightly coloured? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Can't you tell? Those paleontologists invoked Intelligent Design.

      It's obvious that a half dinosaur half bird must be designed. And since it was designed, we can conclude from the brightly coloured feathers and crest that the designer might have been homosexual, but definitely camp. And because the designer is probably gay, the feathers and crest must have been brightly coloured.

      Do not think that just because you evilutionists have found another transitional fossil, the intelligent designer did not design the show "Queer Eye for the Straight Guy". You evilutionists cannot explain how that show evolved, can you?

    7. Re:Brightly coloured? by Bemopolis · · Score: 1

      Because that's how God would have designed it! Also, we have Adam's description of it. It's a science story, man -- read your Bible! Sheesh!

      Bemopolis

      --
      "I guess the moral of the story is, don't paint your airship with rocket fuel." -- Addison Bain
    8. Re:Brightly coloured? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BA! This is all bs... the Earth is only 6000 years old!

  3. found nearby by caffeinemessiah · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    ...was a giant black stone monolith that let out a loud buzzing noise when researchers uncovered it, possibly explaining how it evolved to T.Rex as we know it.

    --
    An old-timer with old-timey ideas.
  4. Ha ha ha America by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ha ha ha America
    China have
    T Rex father
    160 million year old dinosaur
    in Xinjiang province
    American hillbilly have
    intelligent design
    So commence cry
    as you not keep up
    What no dinosaur?
    Too bad so sad
    Already you behind
    We sell you dinosaur
    make you good deal hillbilly!

    1. Re:Ha ha ha America by Afecks · · Score: 3, Funny

      America have
      bill of rights
      democratic elections
      ethnic diversity
      root name servers
      Google, Microsoft, Cisco, Apple....

    2. Re:Ha ha ha America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh stfu chink! At least Google and Yahoo don't sensor our search results!

    3. Re:Ha ha ha America by rylin · · Score: 1

      America also has:
      George Bush
      laws overriding your precious bill of rights

      Oh wait, you were modded funny instead of insightful.
      Carry on, citizen.

    4. Re:Ha ha ha America by DeathFromSomewhere · · Score: 1
      --
      -1 overrated isn't the same thing as "I disagree".
    5. Re:Ha ha ha America by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      America have
      bill of rights --> but inofficially it isn't worth a cent
      democratic elections --> sure... as democratic as east germany in the '70s
      ethnic diversity --> other words for "no culture" *g*
      root name servers --> actually in the eyes of nearly the whole word, this is a bad thing for america
      Google, Microsoft, Cisco, Apple.... --> so you count companies as something good. guess what. other cultures exist where industry feudalism actually is seen as something bad.

      just to remember you what "the rest of the world" (that does not have such a massive FUD-feeding) is seeing...

      by the way: i don't think chinese government is better. i think they are somewhat on the same level.

      and finally i think government is something bad by definition: poeple ruling over other poeple.
      this is absurd, because the dominance of humans on this planet - as a result of the rules of evolution - prove that humans always worked mainly for themselves. because of course everyone (read "every body and/or mind entity") wo is helping others more than himself - so that he has not enough success to influence the world - will extinct.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    6. Re:Ha ha ha America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In all seriousness, are those facts from the movie true? That China has more english speakers than America, more workers employed by American companies than America, etc.? Anyone know how to google that?

    7. Re:Ha ha ha America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      government is something bad by definition: poeple ruling over other poeple.

      You're right but obviously you don't know that's not what the US government is. We are run only by ourselves. Everyone has equal rights and can vote however they see fit. Everyone in the US can take part in the government and those that do are the ones with the real power.

      The people of the US, govern themselves.

    8. Re:Ha ha ha America by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      Oh stfu chink! At least Google and Yahoo don't sensor our search results!

      Hillbilly do Google search
      "high pay American job"
      Google censor all result
      Better luck with search
      "American job at Wendy"
      Ha ha ha!

    9. Re:Ha ha ha America by Murasaki+Skies · · Score: 0

      Ha ha ha America

      --
      Waiiii!!!!!! I have bad karma!
  5. Dinosaur? Great Wall? by ben_1432 · · Score: 3, Funny

    This sounds very familiar. Was there a giant gorilla too?

  6. ...on a *different* dinosaur. by leonbrooks · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes, I am serious!

    The Nature news report is based on another Nature article by Xu (subscription required) which does not mention feathers because there are none!

    John Roach did this with a National Geographic article on the discovery of dilong paradoxus, also reported in Nature. Five fossils were found, the most decripit of which had "a partial coat of hairlike feathers", which in other articles are described as "evidence of hairlike structures" on its head and as "'protofeathers'". Need I point out that there is a world of difference between hairs and feathers?

    D paradoxus' "hairlike structures" got turned into a rich, thick coat of fully-developed feathers by the concept artist. Excellent way to do science, no? Guanlong wucaii has no feathers.

    Want to hear the logic for feathering it? I quote from the NatGeo article: "Holtz noted that, if the early feathers of Sinosauropteryx and the feathers of birds and other feathered dinosaurs are all expressions of the same evolutionary change, 'then we have to infer that tyrannosaurids also had some expression of the same trait [feathers]. [...] To infer otherwise would be invoking an evolutionary change for which we had no evidence,' he said."

    Ta-dish boom! There you have it, folks: it has feathers because we think that they all did.

    Obviously, several people really, really want there to be feathered dinosaurs, even if they have to glue each pinion on personally.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:...on a *different* dinosaur. by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, the idea that dinosaurs had hair is silly. Hair isn't going to evolve twice. Nor are feathers. But we know that birds descended from certain groups of dinosaurs and that feathers had to get started sometime. It's not unlikely that this is where birds got them from.

    2. Re:...on a *different* dinosaur. by Overdrive_SS · · Score: 1

      How do we know that birds descended from certain types of dinosaurs? You're making the same mistake the scientists did(or at least whoever made the sketches) and that the above poster was trying to point out. You are saying that we believe this to be the truth, so no matter what the evidence shows, we need to interpret it so that it proves our point. Instead they should be looking at the data they have and trying to come up with a reasonable explanation for it. Maybe hair on a dinosaur is a silly idea, but prove it or at least come up with a reasonable theory. You can't just dismiss it by saying it is silly.

    3. Re:...on a *different* dinosaur. by hazah · · Score: 1
      "How do we know that birds descended from certain types of dinosaurs?"

      Bones.

    4. Re:...on a *different* dinosaur. by Fred_A · · Score: 1
      Well, the idea that dinosaurs had hair is silly. Hair isn't going to evolve twice.

      Lots of things have evolved more than once (wings is probably the most typical example). This certainly isn't an argument against hairy dinosaurs.

      On the other hand, the fact that no trace of a hairy dinosaur skin has yet been found is coherent with the current model of dinosaurs without hairs. Some of which may have sported feathers (this being a recent evolution of the model).

      Dinosaurs weren't the only things to evolve, our model of them evolves as well as more remains are unearthed and as we use more somphisticated techniques to examine them.
      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    5. Re:...on a *different* dinosaur. by themysteryman73 · · Score: 0
      I agree with your logic, actually; they can't tell for sure that it had feathers or hair, so they figure they can't tell for sure that it didn't either and because they want it to so much, they feel they can infer that it must have.

      At the same time, many people are going to assume that the scientists in charge are right because they feel that they must know what they're talking about... I know because I assumed they were right, before someone challenged that view.

    6. Re:...on a *different* dinosaur. by plunge · · Score: 1

      Uh, but there are feathered dinosaurs. The question here is whether there are feathers on THIS particular class of dinosaur, which there doesn't seem to be any direct evidence of yet, and the original submitter of the story added.

      But there are, in fact, several dinosaurs that have feathers.

      "D paradoxus' "hairlike structures" got turned into a rich, thick coat of fully-developed feathers by the concept artist. Excellent way to do science, no? "

      No, but then popular artists aren't scientists, they are journalists.

      "Want to hear the logic for feathering it? I quote from the NatGeo article: "Holtz noted that, if the early feathers of Sinosauropteryx and the feathers of birds and other feathered dinosaurs are all expressions of the same evolutionary change, 'then we have to infer that tyrannosaurids also had some expression of the same trait [feathers]. [...] To infer otherwise would be invoking an evolutionary change for which we had no evidence,' he said." Ta-dish boom! There you have it, folks: it has feathers because we think that they all did."

      You're confused. The reasoning here is that evolution works only forwards: descent with modification. So if the group from which T-rexes and birds came from had feathers, and birds have feathers, then T-rexes either T-rexes lost their feathers somehow, or the feathered dino is not actually directly related to the T-rex though it is an ancestor of birds (since features are very very unlikely to evolve more than once in the same way, with the same morphology). So the logic is actually a lot stronger than you let on. Of course, I dunno if some of the feathered dinos are actually thought to be directly ancestral to T-rexes, but that's the basic logic, and it's quite sound.

      The same logic undergirds the prediction that if birds have a currently unique tissue type, and they are descended from dinos, then its quite likely that dinos had the same tissue type or a similar precusor that doesn't exist in other lines of descent. And, in fact, they do! A T-rex bone of high enough quality to distinguish tissue types was found, and it had a tissue type previously unique to birds in the animal kingdom.

      So the expectation really isn't all that crazy.

    7. Re:...on a *different* dinosaur. by plunge · · Score: 1

      "Lots of things have evolved more than once (wings is probably the most typical example)."

      Well, that's not quite true. Things with similar general functions have evolved twice (convergent evolution) but they are always morphologically different, since evolving the thing the same way twice just isn't even remotely likely.

    8. Re:...on a *different* dinosaur. by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      With hair though, they have likely evolved independently in, for example, insects and mammals.

      Granted, something as complex as a wing can be made in so many different ways that having it evolve twice in the exact same configuration would be fairly unlikely. I guess it wasn't a very good example :)

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    9. Re:...on a *different* dinosaur. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And people wonder why creationists have difficulty believing in the "science" of evolution. So much of it is inferrence upon other inferrence that reality takes a new shape abd voila, we have billions of years of evolution.

      Ta-dish boom! There you have it, folks: evolution displaying it's "allowable variance".

  7. Small by Psychotria · · Score: 1

    The researchers were surprised to learn the 3m long...

    3 metres is rather small isn't it? How big was T. rex ?

    1. Re:Small by Vengeance · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is not T. Rex, though. Merely the earliest known ancestor which can be considered 'Tyrannosauridae'.

      T. Rex itself, a favorite of schoolchildren everywhere, is notable for being:

      1) Found in the USA
      2) REALLY big, although it seems there may have been larger meat-eaters after all (see Giganotosaurus).
      3) Rather short of reach. This early ancestor had much more 'normal' length arms.
      4) Recent. T. Rex was around at the end of the age of the dinosaurs. This guy was around nearly a hundred million years earlier.

      I am not a paleontologist, but I have a five year old. :-)

      --
      It was a joke! When you give me that look it was a joke.
    2. Re:Small by CaymanIslandCarpedie · · Score: 1

      Roughly 15 ft. tall and 40 ft. long. This speciman is the earlist example that is believed to be part of the tyranasourous family (distant relative to T. Rex). LOTS of evolution (sorry designing) happened between those two examples.

      --
      "reality has a well-known liberal bias" - Steven Colbert
    3. Re:Small by Smauler · · Score: 1

      From TFA : At just 3 metres long, the creature is a small relative of T. rex, which could reach a mighty 13 metres.

      I thought they could get bigger than that though. T. Rex is not the largest carnvorous dinosaur though - Giganotosaurus was bigger, and Spinosaurus was about the same size too.

    4. Re:Small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      vastly bigger in the early seventies.

  8. Head crest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    "The researchers were surprised to learn the 3m long dinosaur sported a spectacular feathered crest on its head which may have been brightly coloured."

    Hell I was surprised too! Being that old I would have guessed a beard!

  9. but didn't.. by Suchetha · · Score: 1
    --

    learn from yesterday, plan for tomorrow, party tonight
    or one out of three ain't bad
    1. Re:but didn't.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Continental drift. "Engerland" was most likely connected to the rest of Europe at one stage. Which is connected to China. Etc.

  10. Get it on.... by rayhigh · · Score: 0

    bang a gong...

  11. old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    sheesh, whatever happened to covering new news on the slash? I saw a newspaper article on this pinned to the board at school yesterday, so it was probably published Thursday. There's less and less reason to peruse this tired old hack of a site all the time. Oh, but that's old news, too.

  12. mumbo jumbo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, yea, dinosaurs existed. 160 million years seems to be something we cannot estimate. How you know it was the forefather of T-rex? Do you know 100%? no. Just like the bible... do you know 100%.. no. i love how scientists think they are right. Wasn't there a story on slashdot a while ago about how science is over 50% wrong... meaning we keep changing what we said after a few years? blah blah blah.

    1. Re:mumbo jumbo by Roydd+McWilson · · Score: 1

      Dude, that's the whole point of science, revising explanations based on evidence to try to figure out what's going on. Nowhere does it say these scientists think they're 100% right. That tone comes from the news reporter's simplification of things for a general audience.

      --
      THE NERD IS THE COMPUTER.
  13. What Real Scientists Think by ChaoticCoyote · · Score: 3, Informative

    Science is a process of debate and analysis, and there have been a couple of interesting threads among paleontologists regarding interpretation of the Guanlong fossil:

    Thread 1
    Thread 2

    Much as I like the artist's depiction of Guanlong, he did take some creative liberties that obscure the underlying science. Ignoring the art and focusing on the article itself, the major item of interest in the crest. Many Jurassic carnosaurs had crests; why this feature evolved, and why it "went away" later is being debated.

    1. Re:What Real Scientists Think by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      I must admit a healthy skepticism about any fossils coming out of China. While it certainly is the case that the Gobi is a treasure trove, even after they've been grinding them up for hundreds of years as "medicine", faking and altering fossils seems to be rampant.

  14. My first troll post! by Oldschoolwax · · Score: 0, Troll

    When white people rob graves it's called Science!

  15. Compete to find the oldest by mattnuzum · · Score: 0, Troll

    There is so much competition to find the oldest fossils... it really makes me question the dating on this.

    Sometimes, things have been re-dated and re-dated each time coming up with dramatically older dates.

    As a matter of fact, I've heard of incidents where people took samples from living animals, for example, a mollusk, and the dating shows them as being many thousands of years old.

    In a book written by Charles Darwin, he meets with an archaeologist digging on Galapagos Island. He watches in amazement as they routinely discard interesting looking samples because there's no way they can be old enough to be found at the depth. This is done routinely even today... if a scientific measurement is not inline with expectations, it's discarded and assumed to be inaccurate.

    How can we possibly find the truth when researches are both highly motivated to find older and older fossils, and therefore closed minded to ideas that might jeopardize what the currently believe?

    1. Re:Compete to find the oldest by Copid · · Score: 2, Interesting
      There is so much competition to find the oldest fossils... it really makes me question the dating on this.

      Sometimes, things have been re-dated and re-dated each time coming up with dramatically older dates.

      Reference?

      As a matter of fact, I've heard of incidents where people took samples from living animals, for example, a mollusk, and the dating shows them as being many thousands of years old.
      That's to be expected. Anybody who knows how to actually use the dating tools would not do such a thing and expect reasonable results. Anybody telling you otherwise is clueless or trying to manipulate you.

      In a book written by Charles Darwin, he meets with an archaeologist digging on Galapagos Island. He watches in amazement as they routinely discard interesting looking samples because there's no way they can be old enough to be found at the depth. This is done routinely even today... if a scientific measurement is not inline with expectations, it's discarded and assumed to be inaccurate.
      Reference? Are you just making these things up, or did you read it on the illustrious Internet?

      How can we possibly find the truth when researches are both highly motivated to find older and older fossils, and therefore closed minded to ideas that might jeopardize what the currently believe?
      Finding truth is easiest when you actually examine the data rather than parrotting unsubstantiated claims made by others. I doubt you'll find much in the way of primary source data that actuall supports what you're saying. Lots of hand wavy "well-known facts" but no real concrete examples. How can we possibly find the truth when so many random folks on the Internet are making authoritative sounding statements about things they clearly know nothing about?
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    2. Re:Compete to find the oldest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      As a matter of fact, I've heard of incidents where people took samples from living animals, for example, a mollusk, and the dating shows them as being many thousands of years old.


      Ya, I've hear things like that as well. Funny, I also remeber those conversations moving right into bullpuck reason #72653 of why evolution is wrong and I should go to church. Pretty much never heard it said for any other reason.

      For some reason people need science to be 100% or they throw it all out and grab their security blan... erm... bible. Never mind the hundreds of thousands of dating tests that show consistant data. If one result ever comes back incorrect it's all WRONG.

      Self correcting problem though. These people wont belive the 9 tests that say they DO have cancer, just the one that said they don't.
    3. Re:Compete to find the oldest by jofer · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't say there's all that much competition to find "older and older" fossils. The reason the specimen is so interesting is the features it displays and the fact that it was found in northern China, rather than the western US.

      Even if there is extreme competition for finding the "oldest" example of something, you've badly misunderstood the way things are dated. What actually matters is that it was in the Oxfordian Stage of the Late Jurassic. In geology, we're really interested in relative ages, not absolute ages. In this case, radiometric dating might have been used to constrain the age of the rock units, but the fossil itself isn't what's dated, it's nearby ash beds or intrusions. The relative age of the rocks is based on regional and global correlations of rock units using a number of different methods.

      Radiometric dates are solid, nonetheless. There are a number of factors that affect them, and these are accounted for when one uses any of the numerous methods of radiocarbon dating. All measurements have a margin of error, as well, and for most it's a lot more than a few thousand years! If you were to date a mineral grain formed yesterday with any method capable of dating something in the Jurassic, you could expect to get an age of perhaps even a few million years old, and it be still be correct, as it's comfortably within the margin of error. At any rate, the age of something isn't based on a single sample, or when possible, even based on a single method of measurement.

      As regards your much larger question of throwing out data that doesn't fit, yes, this is done, both directly and indirectly, and for both real and imagined reasons. If something's obviously been contaminated, it's thrown out. If something doesn't fit with the bulk of the data, it's often disregarded, sometimes in error. There are plenty of examples of "bad science" where conclusions are drawn on laughably shaky data. A conclusion that fits the dominant paradigm will indeed have a much easier time making it through peer review than a challenging idea. The reason for this is simple; the fundamental assumptions of any field have an incredible amount of evidence to back them up. Something than contradicts this needs to be able to explain previous evidence, and have enough supporting data to outweigh whatever paradigm it is opposing.

      In general, however, the scientific community is nowhere near as sloppy or close-minded as the general public seems to think they are. You have to assume something to be able to conclude anything. All science is an inverse problem, and as such, there are always an infinite number of "right" answers. To filter through these, we apply whatever paradigms have been established. This doesn't mean that we just conclude whatever we want; it just means that we evaluate things based on what's been observed before. It's impossible to do otherwise.

      At any rate, I applaud your critical thinking, but please do consider that people who have devoted their lives to something do stop to consider the obvious.

    4. Re:Compete to find the oldest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "As a matter of fact, I've heard of incidents where people took samples from living animals, for example, a mollusk, and the dating shows them as being many thousands of years old."

      Sure. If the clam is living in a lake on top of limestone that is millions of years old, it incorporates a large fraction of carbon from dissolution of the underlying rock (the limestone dissolves in the water), and, as a result, if the clam is C-14 dated, it looks much older than it actually is. It is a particular problem for freshwater clams. But this isn't relevant to most of geological history, where it is mostly volcanic rocks that are radiometrically dated (i.e. ones that were molten), and the isotopic systems are not based on carbon.

      "In a book written by Charles Darwin, he meets with an archaeologist digging on Galapagos Island. He watches in amazement as they routinely discard interesting looking samples because there's no way they can be old enough to be found at the depth."

      Radiometric dating techniques didn't exist in Darwin's time. Radioactivity wasn't discovered until 1898 or so. I don't understand your description. Can you be more specific?

      "This is done routinely even today... if a scientific measurement is not inline with expectations, it's discarded and assumed to be inaccurate."

      There are many reasons why radiometric and other geological dating techniques will not work in some circumstances. Samples don't always preserve the necessary conditions. For example, I just mentioned the problem of clams incorporating "old" carbon into them. Are you suggesting people should just ignore such known problems and take the date at face value anyway?

      Geologists usually have all sorts of other information relevant to age. Position in the stratigraphy is pretty solid evidence for the relative age of fossils, and the basics of it were developed in the early 1800s. Dinosaurs occur in a certain interval of the Earth's history (regardless of what numbers you might attach to it). If a radiometric dating technique isn't consistent with such evidence, and are inconsistent with dozens of other radiometric dates, then there are good grounds for rejecting it. Of course, most of the time it is consistent, so there's no problem.

      I really don't understand what your point is. If you have a dozen clocks, 11 of them say "12 noon", 1 says "7am" and isn't moving, and the Sun is high in the sky, what's the problem with discounting the "7am" one?

      Well, I suppose if you *really* wanted to hit the snooze button and sleep in a bit later, it could be a problem, but I think it is scientifically reasonable.

      "How can we possibly find the truth when researches are both highly motivated to find older and older fossils, and therefore closed minded to ideas that might jeopardize what the currently believe?"

      Uh, this fossil does challenge the current understanding, because no tyrannosaurid dinosaurs were previously known from rocks that old (from the Upper Jurassic). Most are known from the subsequent Cretaceous Period. Every new discovery is a challenge to the current understanding. Sometimes it invalidates it, sometimes it fits fairly well. Scientists aren't picky either way. Both possibilities are interesting.

      Do you have a specific basis for your concern in this case? Yeah, maybe something is wrong with the assignment of this fossil to the Upper Jurassic, but if so, that will become obvious with further study.

    5. Re:Compete to find the oldest by Zombie3810 · · Score: 1

      Dinosaur skeletons can be classified as bird-hipped or lizard hipped. We also have exmaples of bird-hipped and bird footed. Why then do the 'experts' claim without a hint of sarcasm that birds evolved from the lizard-hipped variety (like t-rex)?

      Also, if these remains show a feathered crest, and are so much OLDER than the dinosaurs which LATER evolved into birds, then does that mean I can be born before my grandparents?

      Has anyone else heard of circular reasoning? It goes like this: "The fossils are very old because they were found in very old rocks. We know the rocks are very old because they had fossils in them!"

      It's about time science made the theory fit the evidence, instead of trying to force the evidence in the theory. Science was SUPPOSED to be about finding a theory which could explain the observable facts. Too often now it's about making sure that only observations which are interpreted according to the most popular theory are allowed to be published. Questioning a theory is apparently forbidden by those who point the finger at religion for being fanatical.

    6. Re:Compete to find the oldest by Copid · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Dinosaur skeletons can be classified as bird-hipped or lizard hipped. We also have exmaples of bird-hipped and bird footed. Why then do the 'experts' claim without a hint of sarcasm that birds evolved from the lizard-hipped variety (like t-rex)?
      You might find this useful.

      Also, if these remains show a feathered crest, and are so much OLDER than the dinosaurs which LATER evolved into birds, then does that mean I can be born before my grandparents?
      Perhaps it just means that feathered dinosaurs existed earlier than was originally thought? You seem to think that all dinosaurs must have been feathered or all dinosaurs must have been unfethered--always. There's no reason to beleive that other than the simplistic assumption that there is some sort of linear progression from unfeathered to feathered to birds.

      Has anyone else heard of circular reasoning? It goes like this: "The fossils are very old because they were found in very old rocks. We know the rocks are very old because they had fossils in them!"
      Of course, no geologist has ever thought about that. You've destroyed the entire theory of evolution by pointing out that the geologists have polluted their science simply to cover for the biologists. Have you really thought about this? Not all strata are dated with index fossils. There are other methods and, not surprisingly, their results AGREE with each other. Also, deciding whether something is older than something else can be done using the relatively simple assumption that stuff at the bottom is older than stuff at the top. The relative ages of the strata were worked out well before the theory of evolution even came to be. There is no conspiracy.

      It's about time science made the theory fit the evidence, instead of trying to force the evidence in the theory. Science was SUPPOSED to be about finding a theory which could explain the observable facts. Too often now it's about making sure that only observations which are interpreted according to the most popular theory are allowed to be published.
      So what's your interpretation of it all? It looks to me like there was a time when dinosaurs existed but there were no birds. Now we have birds but no dinosaurs. Where did the birds come from? Are we just wrong, and did the birds and dinosaurs coexist? Please point to some evidence either way, or you're just another armchair scientist who hasn't looked at a fraction of a percent of what's actually out there.

      Questioning a theory is apparently forbidden by those who point the finger at religion for being fanatical.
      It's an interesting coincidence that most of the people who question evolution and the age of the earth have a religious bone to pick. Not to put too fine a point on it, but it's also clear that most people who post nonsense like the "circular reasoning" argument for geological dating also don't know their asses from holes in the ground. It's pretty easy to put 2 and 2 together and realize that most of their positions are not based on the evidence.
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    7. Re:Compete to find the oldest by plunge · · Score: 1

      "In a book written by Charles Darwin, he meets with an archaeologist digging on Galapagos Island. He watches in amazement as they routinely discard interesting looking samples because there's no way they can be old enough to be found at the depth. This is done routinely even today... if a scientific measurement is not inline with expectations, it's discarded and assumed to be inaccurate."

      Uhhhh.... bull. Discarding fossils because there is no way they can be so old? DARWIN? Kiddo, there wasn't even a well developed idea about the age of the earth when Darwin was around, much less a sense of the complete collumn. Methinks you got this story a bit mixed up.

  16. Not in TFA by KwKSilver · · Score: 2, Informative

    Just went back & reread TFA. It says nothing about feathers for this beastie. The "colored" part comes from the fact that the rock stratum/strata it was found in was brightly colored. In short, the submitter seems to have mis-summarized or misread TFA or intended to post another one, perhaps about Bette Middler or Cher.

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  17. Offtopic? Come on by idonthack · · Score: 1

    Mod parent up +1, Classic Sci-Fi Refrence

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  18. Mod Parent up: Informative by KwKSilver · · Score: 1

    The posted thread do have interesting content, including speculations about feathers & other topics.

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  19. Lagerstatten by dhasenan · · Score: 1

    The only way to tell if a creature had feathers or not is if you find it in a Lagerstatte, or an area with fossils preserving soft parts. Lagerstatten are relatively rare, the most famous being the Burgess Shale; our half dozen Archaeopteryx specimens are all Lagerstatten fossils, though, so they're not all confined to the Cambrian explosion. (In fact, there exists a pre-Cambrian Lagerstatte, if memory serves.)

    Anyway, considering the rarity of Lagerstatten, there would be more excitement over this find if it had soft tissues preserved, even if there were no new species found at the site.

  20. We have dinosaurs! by dhasenan · · Score: 1

    http://www.answersingenesis.org/museum/ (though it pains me to link to it)

  21. Purpose of Feathered Crest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The article states that the feathered nasal crest was used for attraction or species recognition. I was thinking that there might have been a sensory funtion as well, since skull bones (and empty spaces) are often arranged in nature to transmit or amplify vibrations in the animal's environment. Being that the crest was, again according to the article, made of very thin material, I would think it would be useful in picking up very small air movements and transmitting them to the creature's nervous system. Might be useful in hunting small prey or in directing the terminal phase of a lunge or something like that. Then again, perhaps it was just another of Nature's evolutionary experiments that failed to pan out.

  22. A beard by corngrower · · Score: 1

    And a grey beard at that.

  23. get it on! BANG A GONG! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



    Get it On!
    Bang a Gong!

  24. Dinosaurs were around before the Flood by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Noah could not fit the t-rex or brontasaurus on the ark, so they died off.
    I love how science keeps making up new rules to base their bad beliefs on. Why 100 million years? Why not 1000 million years, 2000 million?

  25. The T-rex must have been a punk by Gax · · Score: 1

    >The researchers were surprised to learn the 3m long dinosaur sported a spectacular feathered crest on its head which may have been brightly coloured."

    Other historians believe it was a mop of black hair

  26. Standard Chinese response to creature discovery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What did it taste like?

  27. There's a problem with this, too by leonbrooks · · Score: 0, Redundant
    AFAIK, nobody has ever done anything like videotape a therapod in motion, or even snap a still shot of one.

    Before you write that concept off as too bizarre to deal with, consider the many species which have been written off as extinct (for 65 million years, in the case of ceolacanth) only to turn up later (in an Indonesian fish market, for this one) in real life.

    While there is still scope for an herbivorous dinosaur to be kicking about on our fine planet, a colony of something more than twice as long as a very large crocodile, ten times as massive and striding about on two feet would be kind of hard to miss. We may yet still stumble across aquatic dinosaurs (think chronosaurus) as there is much more opportunity for concealment underwater, however I rate this as unlikely.

    What this means is that we only have the bones to go on. We're basically guessing when we decide how they stood and moved. Intelligent guesses, yes, but no way to prove anything. A very few dinosaurs have been preserved with some stomach contents, so we have some broad hints about what they eat (although it's more than possible to come unstuck here, too; several contemporary animals were thought of as predators based on bones but in real life were fructivores; a small animal inadvertantly ingested alongside a herbivore's large meal of fruit may have been preserved where the fruit was not; conditions leading up to interment may stress the "sample" and cause it to behave atypically; and so on).

    In short, what we "know" is a guess piled on an hypothesis perched on a huge mound of surmise. If it all happens to come together at the end, that's excellent, but we really have no way to know whether we arrived at a good-looking set of answers through correct reasoning, or have simply convinced ourselves through protracted wishful thinking that a wrong answer is "correct enough", as Mr All Therapods Had Feathers in the original article evidently did.

    Every so often someone questions the emperors' new clothes in public, and if providence smiles upon us a certain amount of real scientific progress is made before the defenders of the status quo find their feet again and rush to re-establish scientific homeostasis.

    I leave you with a quote from a bloke who goes by the name of Planck... you may have heard of him? If not, start looking up the names of German scientific establishments:
    "A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it." -- Maxwell Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck
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    1. Re:There's a problem with this, too by hazah · · Score: 1
      "We're basically guessing when we decide how they stood and moved. Intelligent guesses, yes, but no way to prove anything."

      I'm guessing you don't know what is typically looked at when bones are studied. I won't claim that I do, but I would argue that what is inferred is anything but an "educated guess". It's not guesswork. And to claim that it is, is to undermine over a century of real study done by individuals who, amonst other things, have dedicated their entire lives to the subject.

      Evidence is evidence. Archeologists follow the same science as forensics. Forensic scientists study bones and inffer real events that are admissible in court. In this case the science can make or break an individual, and yet it is *valid*.

  28. Warning: dithering detected by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    "The $FEATURE of $SPECIES probably functioned as a signal, either to attract potential mates or for species recognition." translates in lay terms as "We have absolutely no idea what $FEATURE really was or how $SPECIES used it, but don't want to seem ignorant".

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  29. ...not to mention... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    ...a rapidly dwindling pool of friends to help bail them out of the diplomatic cacky every time they arrogantly stomp all over some "lesser" country's rights, something Dubya is sadly reknowned for but hardly the pioneer of.

    China has Intelligent Design too, and Creationists, but they are unofficially forbidden by the government there. In America, freedom of thought is more of a detente, with the Christian Right and Liberal Atheists having fought each other more or less to a standstill across the board, leaving what amounts to a tense two-way balance of power rather than genuine freedom of thought.

    I'm tempted to start in on the sorry state of freedom in Germany, France, Australia (my own country) and a few others to demonstrate that I'm not actually picking on the USA, but it would take too long. Please deem that all included.

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  30. Gigantosaurus has abdicated... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    ...in favour of a 17m, 9-tonne Spinosaurus.

    My paleontological qualifications are about the same as yours, but include 8- and 10-year-old nephews as well.

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  31. I'm happy to undermine TWO centuries... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    ...if it seems necessary.

    The people studying bones look at a myriad factors. They study density and structure in the bones themselves, wear patterns and tooth-marks (or whatever), state of articulation, any adjacent indications of soft tissue or the like, chemical residues in the bones (including, in several cases, complete blood cells and still-flexible cartilage: a flares-fireworks-and-sirens tip-off that we really are barking up the wrong tree in several fields of scientific endeavour, but one which has been largely blipped over), features in bones of similar appearance, location, orientation, lots of stuff. It's not at all slapdash in that regard, but it is all still basically a guess. Often a very educated one, mind you, nevertheless, a guess.

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    1. Re:I'm happy to undermine TWO centuries... by plunge · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are acting like there is some sort of binary: either they know for certain, or its just a guess. This is nonsense. Some things are known to a very high degree of certainty, because multiple lines of evidence all converge. Sometimes things are less well supported... and people generally say so.

  32. No wonder they call you 'the mystery man' by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    Someone willing to change their mind on the basis of fresh evidence is something of an anomaly here. (-:

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  33. You need more familiarity with your arguments. by JeanPaulBob · · Score: 1

    As a matter of fact, I've heard of incidents where people took samples from living animals, for example, a mollusk, and the dating shows them as being many thousands of years old.

    Dude, you need to spend more time researching the arguments you try to present.

    First, I'll tell you that I myself am a Young Earth Creationist. Keep that in mind when you read the next sentence:

    The "living mollusk" attack on carbon-14 dating is one of the most dramatically fallacious displays of ignorance in the entire Creation/Evolution debate.

    Remember that part about me being a Young Earth Creationist, and try to open your mind to the possibility that you're using a very bad argument. Now read on.

    The problem with it is that it's not anomalous, to a mainstream geologist. A prerequisite for carbon dating is that the object in question must derive its carbon from the atmosphere. If a C14 technician knows, as with mollusks, that the carbon in the object (the mollusk shell) is absorbed from mineral deposits, he will predict that the C14 age will be rather old. He will know that he isn't measuring the age of the mollusk, but something like the age of the mineral deposits in the mollusk's environment. (Think of it this way: It's like saying that radiometric dating must be wrong because it says that Mount Rushmore is older than a century.)

    Basically, you're trying to disprove a hypothesis by reporting that one of its predictions have been verified!

    Look into this some more for yourself, verify what I'm telling you. When you realize that you were spouting nonsense, take a good look at whether you're being sufficiently critical of the creationist resources you're reading. Double-check anything you read. (If you got that one from Kent Hovind, well, triple-check anything that guy says.) If you don't want to make creationists look like they don't know the first thing about the arguments they're using...well, you need to learn the first thing about the arguments you're using, and make sure they're not built on ignorance.

    (Note: On the C14, you can question whether there's a good general criteria for deciding whether to assume that an object got its carbon from the atmosphere. But you still look like an idiot when you present the "living mollusk" thing as though it's anomalous.)

    1. Re:You need more familiarity with your arguments. by KnightStalker · · Score: 1

      My head just exploded. I'll bet you have that effect all the time...

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  34. More seriously by KnightStalker · · Score: 1

    Either you're a clever troll, or you're the first creationist in the history of the world to remain both informed _and_ honest.

    Each of those characteristics pops up all the time in young earth creationists but in my experience the combination pretty much always terminates the 'creationist' bit. It did for me. How (and/or why) do you maintain your beliefs when you're obviously aware that the vast preponderance of evidence says you're wrong?

    I'm with Gene Wilder in the "awake, but very, very puzzled" state of mind...

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    * And remember, it's spelled N-e-t-s-c-a-p-e, but it's pronounced "Mozilla."
  35. Ancestor of Chinese Government Official Found by mftuchman · · Score: 1

    Proving once and for all that the C.P. is a real dinosaur in China

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