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Love Under a Microscope

smooth wombat writes "As today is one of the top five marketing-induced spending days, the obvious question is, what is love? Anthropologist Helen Fisher studied the brain's circuitry and found that the brain sees romantic love as a reward similar to chocolate, money or drugs. Does this mean that the mystery of love is less magical now that science has studied it under the microscope? According to Dr Fisher: 'You can know every ingredient in a piece of chocolate cake, and you still sit down and eat that chocolate cake and it's wonderful,' she said. 'In the same way, you can know all the ingredients of romantic love and still feel that passion.'"

46 of 284 comments (clear)

  1. Love is a survival trait. by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What is love?
    Baby don't hurt me
    Don't hurt me, no more
    Haddaway, What Is Love
    Oh oh catch that buzz
    Love is the drug I'm thinking of
    Oh oh can't you see
    Love is the drug for me
    Brian Ferry, Love Is The Drug
    From TFA:
    Romantic love is not only an emotion, it's a basic mating drive, and it's stronger than the sex drive.
    Since the odds of survival for a human child with two parents is (or at least was) much higher than the odds of a single-parent child, it shouldn't be surprising that humans have a strong drive to forge lasting relationships. Natural selection in action, and all that.
    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    1. Re:Love is a survival trait. by pclminion · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Since the odds of survival for a human child with two parents is (or at least was) much higher than the odds of a single-parent child, it shouldn't be surprising that humans have a strong drive to forge lasting relationships. Natural selection in action, and all that.

      Yeah, but a community-based social structure is also effective for child rearing. I suspect that the actual trigger for human monogamy was sexually transmitted disease, and that it's more of a social meme than a biological trait.

    2. Re:Love is a survival trait. by CFTM · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have no formal education in this field so I may very well be talking out my ass, but I find it a bit of a stretch to equate monogamy with sexually transmitted diseases. STD being lethal is a much more modern thing [Yes syphilis does kill and it's been around for awhile] but I just don't see STD's being pervasive enough for this to occur. AIDS has only really become an issue for Homo Sapiens in the past 50 years or so, so clearly it was not a factor and with the exception of syphilis I can't think of another STD that is deadly [again, if you let things go they become worse but I don't see how this contributes to monogamy].

      Your analysis, does not hold up in my mind, I'd love to read your response, maybe I'm missing something...

    3. Re:Love is a survival trait. by hackwrench · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What will really burn your biscuits is whether every human action and drive a result of natural selection or the other way around. They still haven't established which way causality swings. Does spirit yield natural selection or natural selection spirit. An oversimplification, sure, but perhaps less of one than that made by tha scientific establishment.

    4. Re:Love is a survival trait. by pclminion · · Score: 2, Interesting
      STD being lethal is a much more modern thing [Yes syphilis does kill and it's been around for awhile] but I just don't see STD's being pervasive enough for this to occur.

      Note that I said I believe this is a social meme, not an evolved trait. STDs do not have to be lethal to be undesirable. Perhaps ancient societies observed that monogamy seemed to reduce the occurrence of these diseases, and therefore changed their social norms to favor monogamy.

      I'm not an expert, just putting out my ideas.

    5. Re:Love is a survival trait. by lawpoop · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you look at people around the world and throughout time, monogamy for life is the exception, rather than the rule. People have what anthropologists call "serial monogamy" -- they are monogamous for a time, and then break up and get new partners. They have sexual relationships with several people during their lifetime, but they are monogamous with each partner when they are with them.

      I have a degree in anthropology and we spent a lot of time talking about the development of the state. Time was (about 6000 years ago), that there were no kings or any authority that could definitively tell another man what to do. Certainly, there were influential elders and other people who would make their voices heard, but ultimately men and women were free to do what they wanted. There was no judge or president that had ultimate authority to decide someone's fate. If someone wronged you, you could take revenge, and people might even agree with you, but it was ultimately your decision.

      Then, at various times around the world, states develop, where there is someone who can ultimately force someone to do something -- on pain of imprisonment or death. It seems to be driven by the 'domestication' of a food crop as a farm staple (wheat, rice, corn), which can be stored, paid as tax, and then redistributed to men bulding pyramids.

      I suspect that the ideal of a lifetime monogamous commitment was developed by the new State Authorities in order to get men working on pyramids instead of going hunting all the time and fighting over women. Remember, it's the state who marries people. In olden days, if someone slept with your wife, it was considered theft. So, the state was in charge of women and sexuality which freed up men's time and effort, so they could be sent off to construction camps or to fight in foreign lands.

      So, the bottom line of this circular story is that Kings wanted as many young chlidren as possible so they could raise armies and conquer other kings, and have plenty of labor to build pyramids and other structures proclaiming their greatness. If you have farming and state intervention in re-production, this assists greatly in fertility.

      If you look at hunter/gatherers, their reproduction patterns are like modern nuclear families. A woman might have 3-4 children. The 10-12 children was a part of the farming social structure.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    6. Re:Love is a survival trait. by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 2, Funny
      Perhaps ancient societies observed that monogamy seemed to reduce the occurrence of these diseases, and therefore changed their social norms to favor monogamy.

      Since a lot of the STDs seem to involve cold sores, warts, rashes, discharges of disgusting fluids (perhaps blood) from the genital region, if not outright death, I suspect that would tend to encourage finding a mate who had none of these symptoms & trying to stay with them, i.e., otherwise known as monogamy.

    7. Re:Love is a survival trait. by WeirdWiseWires · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Something doesn't have to be fatal to cause natural selection, it just has to prevent you from getting laid!

    8. Re:Love is a survival trait. by lost+in+place · · Score: 2, Interesting
      This being Slashdot, I figured someone would say "this is just a survival trait; natural selection in action." But from the original article is an interesting bit:

      For the study, Fisher developed a questionnaire about passionate love, including such questions as "Would you die for your partner?" She said she was shocked by the answers to that query: All of the subjects said they would.

      What especially surprised her was the casual way in which they responded.


      Note she didn't phrase it: "for your offspring", "for your family", or "for your partner after you'd reproduced". It becomes far less obvious that this is clearly just a survival trait. Yes, evolution works in mysterious ways, and that's about all you can say about evolution's role here.

      (I'm all for a well-researched evolutionary explanation, but off-the-cuff natural selection claims like this are really no different from saying "It's the will of God".)
  2. Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What if the secret ingredient in that cake is "love"? How do they explain that?

    1. Re:Hmmm by nizo · · Score: 4, Funny
      What if the secret ingredient in that cake is "love"? How do they explain that?

      Time to fire the chef and take the "love" in for DNA testing to prove it belongs to him?

  3. Further developments by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 5, Funny

    When asked to confirm the above findings by Dr. Haddaway, a pair of scientists dressed in bright purple and blue labcoats nodded furiously, in rhythm.

  4. Love is friendship set on fire by jaymzter · · Score: 4, Funny

    Roses are red
    Violets are blue
    All of my base
    Are belong to you

    --
    If thou see a fair woman pay court to her, for thus thou wilt obtain love
    1. Re:Love is friendship set on fire by blue_adept · · Score: 4, Funny

      roses are red,
      violets are blue,
      in soviet russia
      the bases find you

      --

      "Is this just useless, or is it expensive as well?"
  5. Love is by Dr.+Eggman · · Score: 5, Funny

    Love is like a box of chocolates. You sneak one or two before you decide to buy. Then eventually you do buy, take it home and eat them all in one sitting. Finally, your left with your body feeling sick, your wallet feeling light, and holding an empty box.

    --
    Demented But Determined.
    1. Re:Love is by Anonymous+Crowhead · · Score: 3, Funny

      You're not describing love. You're describing getting hookers.

    2. Re:Love is by pclminion · · Score: 3, Informative
      Actually, I think he's paraphrasing the Smoking Man from the X-Files:

      "Life is like a box of chocolates. A cheap, thoughtless, perfunctory gift that nobody ever asks for. Unreturnable, because all you get back is another box of chocolates. So you're stuck with this undefinable whipped mint crap that you mindlessly wolf down when there's nothing else left to eat. Sure, once in a while there's a peanut butter cup or an english toffee but they're gone too fast and taste is fleeting. So you end up with nothing but broken bits of hardened jelly and teeth-shattering nuts. If you're desperate enough to eat those, all you got left is an empty box filled with useless brown paper wrappers."

  6. Slashdot Love by biocute · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's like I knew I will get fired one day for reading Slashdot during office hours, I still read it.

    It's like I knew the next story will only be out in 20 minutes, I still hit F5 every second.

    It's like I knew a story is a dupe, I still "read more" and reply to it.

    If this is not true love, what is?

  7. For a philosophical start... by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This touches on the issue of mind / brain duality.

    Is our mind something that's simply a meta-effect of the brain, so that for instance if you view/control my brain you can fully know / control my mind?

    Also note that the answer to this has serious implications for free will, the justice of retributive punishment, etc.

  8. So Food = Love? by Assmasher · · Score: 4, Funny

    We are a very loving nation apparently...

    --
    Loading...
  9. Leave it to the Scientific Establisment to think by hackwrench · · Score: 3, Interesting

    they have all the answers. Condition a system so that any unknown variables are in a state of gimbal lock and they begin to think that the variables they observe changing are the only variables. Impose your own notions as to cause and effect, and behold! you have an experiment with repeatable outcomes with little insight as to the nature of reality.

  10. Love under a Microscope by ackthpt · · Score: 2, Funny

    It says in 65nm letters (soon 45nm at Intel)
    Roses are red,
    Violets are blue,
    All my base,
    Are belong to you!
    And some time after I posted this original poem on /., in 2000. ThinkGeek decided to do a shirt on the a variation of it.

    I don't know what to think.

    A later version dedicated to Rob and Kathleen (in 2002) can be found here

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  11. chocolate cake analogy by evenprime · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That chocolate cake analogy is good. Just like a cake you can mix all the right ingredients and still make a big mess of it instead of something good.

    --

    "Weapons should be hardy rather than decorative" - Miyamoto Musashi
    I think that goes for OS's too
  12. Chocolate luuuuvvv.... by CODiNE · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I gotta say, I've never understood this... when people eat chocolate they actually FEEL something? They get the warm and fuzzies? I sure don't... it tastes nice and all, but that's it. Maybe in a similar way to how I'm immune to caffeine (Drink 3 Jolts and go right to sleep) I don't FEEL the chemical for love? People have said I'm cold and heartless a few times, I guess chemical sensitivity affects our personalities more than we think. Perhaps some don't feel love or other positive affections and simply have no desire to be a nice person. A new way to stay out jail perhaps? Instead of "He had a bad childhood" we'll hear "He simply doesn't have the chemical receptors for love."

    --
    Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
    1. Re:Chocolate luuuuvvv.... by Vellmont · · Score: 2, Interesting


      I gotta say, I've never understood this... when people eat chocolate they actually FEEL something?

      I'm not big on chocolate, but a really nice meal is really quite enjoyable. It's just like any other pleasureable activity. So yes, I'd say I feel something when I eat a very good meal. I'm not sure describing the feeling as love is totally accurate, but it's not completely off the mark. Both things have a large pleasure component.

      --
      AccountKiller
  13. What is love? by wrf3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Greeks had four words for love: agape, phileo, eros, and storge. We English speakers seem to conflate everything around eros and thereby miss the point. Love is the act of the will whereby another individual is placed ahead of yourself. That's why Christians are commanded to "love their enemies" and why the Apostle Paul wrote that the greatest act of love was when God gave His Son as the sacrifice for the sins of the world.

    No naturalistic scientist could ever write:

        Love is patient; love is kind; love is not envious or boastful or arrogant
        or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful;
        it does not rejoice in wrongdoing, but rejoices in the truth.
        It bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.
        Love never ends.

  14. there are two types of love by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Interesting

    1. the traditional romantic-type love, a crush. a person can't stop thinking about another person, many times a minute even, to the point of mental distress. this is very definitely like addiction

    2. long-term love. this is when you operate on a day-to-day basis with the other person as if you were a unit, and you can finish each other's sentences and such. you don't think of the other person constantly, you just coexist with them fluidly (albeit with a certain level of conflict). if the person were to leave or die, you would experience great stress, as if you had lost a limb

    i think evolution set this up pretty well. romantic love is the almost gravitational chemically-driven attachment you have with someone else that allows for the binding of two organisms together socially. then, as the chemicals subside, you are left with permanent neurogical patterns and structures in both organisms such that you function as a social unit

    good design, i think, albeit with unavoidable failures such as:
    1. chemically bonding with someone who does not like you (stalking, obsession), your classic unrequited love
    2. ongoing long-term conflict that does not resolve, where you are bound to someone you have serious differences of opinion with. classic marriage counseling fodder and irreconiable differences divorce papers issues

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:there are two types of love by FooAtWFU · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I actually recall some article pointing out three aspects of "love" - pure physical attraction (lust, perhaps) which may drive two people towards each other, the "romantic" love which may result in them going crazy about each other long enough to get married and have kids whereupon you get the third part, the "long-term" love which is suitable for raising kids.

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    2. Re:there are two types of love by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Funny

      You forgot Love #3: You can't stand each other, but you stay together for the kids, and/or the fact that you can't afford that much alimony and child support taken out of that thing your boss calls a check, but you call a nice down payment on the power bill, and still pay for something to eat once or twice a week. A good day is when you can get up and leave for work early enough that it doesn't have a chance to nag you, and a great day is when you can get home early enough to tie one on before it arrives with some new shoes and, surprise!, her mother. Your step kids call you by your first name, and they hate your real kid, who now also calls you by your first name, just because their dad was smart enough to run while he had the chance. You'd have an affair, but an affair won't have you, and that's probably for the best since you're pretty sure your wife is paying money you don't have for a PI to watch you do things you're not doing, and you can't help but wonder if it's tax deductable. Every second Thursday, on your way to the pharmacy, you hatch a plan to collect a tidy sum from a certain life insurance policy, but then you remember you can't afford life insurance, let alone health insurance, so you crumple up the prescription and decide to take an hour vacation by sitting on a park bench and pretending to be homeless. Ah, love.

  15. That Makes Perfect Sense To Me by Cranky+Weasel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Fisher studied the brain's circuitry and found that the brain sees romantic love as a reward similar to chocolate, money or drugs."

    Explains why when we pursue romantic love our bait often consists of one of chocolate, money or drugs.

  16. Wikipedia has a good article... by FooAtWFU · · Score: 4, Informative
    Wikipedia has a good article, not on "love" per se, but on what psychologists apparently call Limerence, which is sort of the not-quite-really "infatuation" part of love. The part of love that drives you crazy, in short.
    • intrusive thinking about the limerent object
    • acute longing for reciprocation
    • some fleeting and transient relief from unrequited limerence through vivid imagining of action by the limerent object that means reciprocation
    • fear of rejection and unsettling shyness in the limerent object's presence
    • intensification through adversity
    • acute sensitivity to any act, thought, or condition that can be interpreted favorably, and an extraordinary ability to devise or invent "reasonable" explanations for why neutral actions are a sign of hidden passion in the limerent object
    • an aching in the chest when uncertainty is strong
    • buoyancy (a feeling of walking on air) when reciprocation seems evident
    • a general intensity of feeling that leaves other concerns in the background
    • a remarkable ability to emphasize what is truly admirable in the limerent object and to avoid dwelling on the negative or render it into another positive attribute.
    --
    The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
  17. Wrong place by Swamii · · Score: 4, Funny
    Does this mean that the mystery of love is less magical now that science has studied it under the microscope?


    Asking this question on Slashdot is like asking a group of chimpanzees whether they prefer Spanish Red or White Zin.
    --
    Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit
  18. Oxytocin junkies by Tackhead · · Score: 2, Interesting
    > Since the odds of survival for a human child with two parents is (or at least was) much higher than the odds of a single-parent child, it shouldn't be surprising that humans have a strong drive to forge lasting relationships. Natural selection in action, and all that.

    ...and it should be even less surprising that romantic love - the obsessive attraction to the beloved - fades in both males and females after about two years. Just long enough to meet, mate, spawn, and wean the offspring.

    people who were spending 80 percent of their waking hours not being able to think of anybody else.

    And...

    "Would you die for your partner?" She said she was shocked by the answers to that query: All of the subjects said they would.

    I've eaten some pretty fucking good chocolate cake in my day. Ain't never wanted to die for the shit.

    There are people who'd say things like that about their preferred batch of ingredients. We call them junkies, the chemical they use is called by many names -- not the least of which is junk. When a junkie is deprived of junk, they go through withdrawal. They experience physical pain, depression, and often behave irrationally or self-destructively in order to get their fix.

    I (like most of you) have used oxytocin. Like heroin users, when deprived of their fix (or even when threatened with their supply of the drug being cut off), oxytocin users feel depressed, lethargic, some feel physical pain - right in the chest/gut area, and are also prone to self-destructive and irrational acts.

    From TFA:

    "You can know every ingredient in a piece of chocolate cake, and you still sit down and eat that chocolate cake and it's wonderful,' she said. 'In the same way, you can know all the ingredients of romantic love and still feel that passion.'"

    You can know every ingredient in heroin, and you can still sit down and - oh, wait. Once you know what heroin does to human neurochemistry, you can choose not to take the shit, and if you're a junkie, you still have the choice to stop.

    Just because my former drug of choice happened to be secreted by my own endocrine system didn't make me any less a junkie.

    Mercifully, the 2-3 year pair-bonding mechanism built into your brainstem puts a limit on the withdrawal: if you stay clean, that's about as long as you're physiologically capable of feeling oxytocin withdrawal symptoms. Once you're through that phase, the cravings disappear, and they stay disappeared unless you do something stupid.

    1. Re:Oxytocin junkies by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I've eaten some pretty fucking good chocolate cake in my day. Ain't never wanted to die for the shit.

      There are people who'd say things like that about their preferred batch of ingredients. We call them junkies, the chemical they use is called by many names -- not the least of which is junk. When a junkie is deprived of junk, they go through withdrawal. They experience physical pain, depression, and often behave irrationally or self-destructively in order to get their fix.

      I think there's a very big difference between people who say they are willing to die for their partner and people who are willing to commit suicide as a result of rejection. Don't attempt to compare willing self-sacrifice to save another with irrational, self-destructive behavior. They aren't the same thing. One is driven out of care for another, the other out of care for oneself.

      Dying for someone you care about is driven by of a sense of protection, and is a trait that has benefits for the survival of the species. Killing oneself because of being deprived of someone's love is driven by a selfish sense of want, and is a trait that just tends to Darwinianly reduce the gene pool..

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  19. so that's why things are so fucked up, eh? by jjeffries · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Love = drugs = food = money?

  20. Re:In other words: by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 4, Funny
    I keep a bowl of various (e.g. dark, 50% cocao, flavoured: raspberry, orange, &c.)chocolates in my living room. I serve wine with dinner (and I make that dinner high-quality, and a bit fancy). I'll often throw in a massage, with scented oils.

    You are on the right track, young padiwan. Now you must get another person involved.

  21. Re:How to find love? by LF11 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Two things -- you have to be around girls, and you have to have the balls to talk to them.

    As far as being around girls ... learn to dance. Ballroom dance. Lots and lots of girls, and you'll get lots of confidence in those tricky things like, "will you dance this with me?" Plus, if it's a good school, they'll have recommendations for decent places to go and actually dance and/or meet people. Oh yeah, and there's absolutely no competition. None.

    BTW, dance is not gay. Yes, you can learn to wiggle your hips. Girls (some (many? all?)) love it, so don't discount it.

    Confidence...that's a real tough one. Watch how others interact with girls, and see what you like and don't like. Lose the panicky feeling when you approach a girl. Best advice: talk to lots of women!

    Oh yeah, and be upfront. If you want to "be friends," ok, but if you a "girlfriend," make sure there's no confusion.

    Being in love is an amazing, spectacular experience. As high as it goes, there can also be an unbelievable low. Just don't do that suicide thing when you hit bottom! :)

    Never confuse "lust" with "love." The two are very, very different. Yes, you can have "love at first sight," but usually, it's lust. Lust wears off somewhere between 3 minutes and 3 months. The lucky ones manage not to have kids/get married in those 3 months. Count on needing to know someone for at least 9-12 months before you have any chance of really knowing them enough to make a judgement call concerning kids or marriage.

    I don't like to recommend books, but "I Kissed Dating Goodbye" is a good book about dating, why it sucks, and how to do it better. Much better. Also, "How to Make Someone Love You in 90 Minutes" is an excellent book. Scary effective, and it's an interesting introductory text to NLP and related ideas. Finally, on the totally tacky end, the Fleshlight people (google it) have an interesting little manual covering the basic "howto" of these things they give you after you buy their product. I can't really vouch for that last one as I'm still a virgin, but it seems effective. The one girl I got to 2nd base with was plenty happy. (The fleshlight people are discreet, as advertised.)

    I Kissed Dating Goodbye
    http://www.joshharris.com/ikdg/ikdgmain.htm

    How to Make Someone Love You...
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/076112862X/103-21 74958-0551820?v=glance&n=283155

    Enjoy!

    It's much harder to get out of a relationship than to get into one. Pick wisely.

    cej102937

  22. Love is...keeping your promises. by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 5, Insightful
    My wife, Susan, and I were together for 20 years.
    We were an unconventional, but very happy couple (I am 42, she was 61).

    If romantic love is a reward, it's a reward for something deeper.

    • Love is dropping everything when she's diagnosed with a brain tumor in November 2005.
    • Love is being there for surgery, medication ... everything.
    • Love is staying there 24/7 for the week she's in a coma.
    • Love is making sure she's never in any pain and never alone.
    • Love is holding her in your arms when she dies in January 2006.
    • Love is keeping your promises.
    • Love is missing her.
    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    1. Re:Love is...keeping your promises. by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I'm sorry about Alista. I hope you two were able to make the most of your year together.

      How did Sue and I meet?

      A mutual friend volunteered me to help Sue move into her condo and hang the ceiling fan, hook up the stereo (man, what a cliché) etc... Sue said, "I feel guilty about you doing all this work", and I said, "Why don't you take me out to dinner".

      First date: dinner at a local dive landmark near the boardwalk, lots of talking and a walk on the beach.

      She was smart, educated (BA in English and an English teacher), funny, and warm with a pretty smile, and beautiful eyes. I was still in college studying CS (am a Unix SA and programmer), not bad on the eyes (not real good, mind you, but not bad), and fairly bright.

      When it's right, it's right.

      Got married 4 years later, celebrated our 16th anniversary on December 23, 2005. Sue fell into a coma 2 weeks later and died a week after that.

      I'd do it all again in a second, even knowing how it would end.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  23. At least those who aren't married by CrazedWalrus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Heh. Those who have been successfully married for more than a year know this to be true. It's damn difficult to love a person sometimes, because sometimes even the best mate is almost unlovable. If love was no more than a kind of "wanna get some" reflex, most marriages would be annulled after the first week.

  24. The best advice is don't take meds by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2, Informative

    if you want to fall in love.

    Of course, if you're a schizophrenic axe-murdering psychopath, um, maybe you don't want to fall in love.

    or at least not until you go on a hunting party with our VP.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  25. Re:Drugs, yep. QWZX by Adult+film+producer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You might feel like you're correct but there is no absolute right or wrong when a person alters their brain chemistry. If you're judging me from a moral basis, then I have no argument. You will always be right and I will always be wrong. But why are you wanting to pick a fight with people that have no problem altering their own conciousness? It's theirs, not yours. Do you make the same arguments with your friends (if you have any) that consciously and willfully alter their brain chemistry/nervous system when it's caffiene? or chocolate? Or maybe they have passion for bubble baths. You're arguing against a completely natural and healthy need for human beings to transcend the daily reality they live out. What you're doing is completely unhealthy and probably causes more brain damage to yourself than cannabis will ever do.

    Now I'm sure you live a very healthy and productive life. You probably don't smoke, don't drink coffee, will never sky dive or eat chocolate and live a perfectly celibate life. I respect that, I never attacked what you make of your life did I?

    For the rest of humanity, for the people that have not graduated with honours from their local high school DARE program like you have, we will continue to enjoy what life has to offer us. I have no problem with your personal choice, but please don't be so quick to judge people based on what you personally believe is a moral failing. Your morals are not mine.

  26. Anthropologist != Neuroscientist by feijai · · Score: 3, Informative

    Call me highly skeptical. Helen Fisher is a physical anthropologist. As in population geneticists, primatologists, and paleoanthropologists. This is a far cry from being an expert in studying the "circuitry" that underlies love. In her book, she hooked up with some doctors from SUNY to use MRI brain scanning to "look at what love looks like", but the book is really mostly just anthropology. In truth, we have no idea what the circuitry of love is (yet), but we have long understood the effect of endorphins (caused by chocolate, heroin, running fast, and love) on the human brain and their relationship to one another. Thus her claim is both simultaneously old hat and inexpert.

  27. Looks like ignorant reductionism to me by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...very much like deciding that tears explain sadness.

    I know subjectively, that even my simple emotions are complex, multilayered things. There's the sensation-level feedback which lets me know I'm experiencing an emotion. There's learned-behaviour changes like reinforcement (of love, happiness, etc) or disincentive (from pain, shame, etc). There's thought-ability changes, belief-prioritization changes, even memory recall changes. All in parallel. And that's leaving aside the experience, belief and attention context that triggered the emotion. So, it looks to me like what these guys are doing is picking at one strand (new love's pleasure/reinforcement/habituation mechanism) and thinking they have the totality. Which is just ignorant, and I'd guess it's not accidentially ignorant. More people pushing the "mind is nothing but meat" idea. Not an opinion I share!

  28. Re:Love, and sacrifice by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 2, Informative
    Absolutely! Love is sacrifice. Often small, sometimes big. Either can be a defining moment.

    Sue's meds had to be administered 4 and 6 times a day (precisely), 7 days a week -- one given IV, which I learned to do. Lack of REM sleep is a small sacrifice -- even over a month and a half.

    Except for the GBM (Glioblastoma Multiforme) in her head, she was perfectly healthy. The only thing I could have donated would have been part of my brain (not possible), and it's of some debate as to whether that would have helpful or detrimental to either of us :-)

    The ultimate sacrifice would be to switch places, but that's a double-edged sword. Yes she'd be here, but alone and very, very sad. At the moment, it feels like she got the better deal.

    Thank you all for the kind words.
    - Rick

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  29. lifelong monogamy by oni · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A very interesting post, but I wonder:

    I suspect that the ideal of a lifetime monogamous commitment was developed by the new State Authorities

    Is there any actual evidence that a group of people got together in a back room and actually consciously invented lifelong monogamy? Because the idea seems to me just a little bit far fetched. I don't think that people are quite that insightful and forward-thinking.

    At any rate, just to support what you said about serial monogamy, there is strong evidence that it was (subconsciously) an invention of women. Men, I think, would be happy roaming about like nomads, and just mating (forcibly if necessary) with any female they happen to meet. Monogamy was like a contract that women made with men. "I will stop resisting and you'll actually have more and better sex IF you agree to stick around and help with the kids." And then once the kids had aged five or six years, the contract stopped serving its purpose and both parties moved on to their next contract.

    I think that lifelong monogamy just evolved out of that, as the contract term kept getting longer and longer. The more complex the civilization, the *more* support that children need. Now you've got to buy them clothes, you've got to put them through school, you've got to teach them the complex behaviors that will allow them to fit into this civilization. That takes more than just a few years.

    I just think this is a better explanation for lifelong monogamy than the idea that it was invented for a purpose. I think it evolved.

    Nonetheless, what you said about the state supporting marriage for its own selfish reasons, I certainly agree with. I just don't think the state invented it.