Slashdot Mirror


Google Stands Ground on Google.cn

nmccart writes "Google gave testimony on Friday to the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on International Relations. They discussed their decision to build google.cn in China. Elliot Schrage, the vice president for global communications and public affairs at Google describes how these China-based servers fit in to Google's mantra of 'Don't be evil.' Google hopes to use this as an opportunity to help bring global censorship into the spotlight of American politics. Will it work?"

29 of 331 comments (clear)

  1. google and China by 56ker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Although this may be an unpopular viewpoint here - Google did what they had to do. However they did it reluctantly. As they pointed out they have to follow the laws of the country they're in. Regarding censorship - there are ways around the GFC and people benefit from even the censored version of Google compared to nothing at all.

  2. Picture is worth 1k words by anandpur · · Score: 4, Insightful
    1. Re:Picture is worth 1k words by MrP-(at+work) · · Score: 2, Insightful

      what exactly is being censored when searching "kazaa?" what should i be seeing that im not? i see kazaa.com as the first result, isn't that the correct site?

      --
      [an error occurred while processing this directive]
  3. It probably won't work... by TWX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...because asusming that Google's statement is true, there are too many others with their own agendas who will twist whatever's said to bolster their own positions.

    While I don't like Google's actions in China, they're not nearly as reprehensible as Cisco Systems (equipping and training Chinese Police to seek out those who have spoken against the Government using the routers to prosecute) and Yahoo (turning over contact information of those who were specifically targeted), so Google really is a more minor player here than the others anyway.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:It probably won't work... by garcia · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's simple retaliation. The current administration knows that their on-going media campaigns to alter people's perceptions of events and actions will harm Google.

  4. Put another way by thefirelane · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Google describes how these China-based servers fit in to Google's mantra of 'Don't be evil.' Google hopes to use this as an opportunity to help bring global censorship into the spotlight of American politics.

    Being evil fits into the idea of "Don't be Evil" because by being evil we are showing the evil of being evil, therefor getting people to talk about evil critically, which is Good.

    Very noble of them!

    In all honesty, I think this is overblown. Congress should examine its own dealings with China first.... clinging to this cold war ideal that isolating a population will cause it to stop supporting its government has been shown to be false (Cuba anyone). Only buy engaging a population, and exposing them to more of American culture can we cause change.

    Put another way, missiles didn't win the Cold War, Bluejeans did.

  5. The most telling admission by metamatic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "The requirements of doing business in China include self-censorship--something that runs counter to Google's most basic values and commitments as a company."

    In other words, they know that they have completely sold out their basic values. The rest is just pages of rationalization.

    --
    GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    1. Re:The most telling admission by lbrandy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In other words, they know that they have completely sold out their basic values. The rest is just pages of rationalization.

      I really dislike Google's stance, but I really hate the self-righteousness of the government (and by proxy, the people, of this country). We have decided that corporations need to stand on their principles and "take one for the team", in order to further American values. The people/government expect companies to "do the right thing" and protect our Bill of Rights abroad on philosophical grounds. Except it's not the private industries job to do that, that's the governments job, and the government has done nothing, ever, to discourage China from being the way they are. They are most-favored-nation, etc. They get a few strong words every year, and otherwise get yielded too constantly.

      In other words, to Congress I say, put your god damm money where your mouth is. Take a stand yourself before you start demanding that others do it for you. This is just complete and total scapegoating. Why is this country looking to Google to lead the way on spreading free speech? When did we decide that the spread of the basic freedoms should be privitized?

    2. Re:The most telling admission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's not about government scapegoating, it's about Google claiming they will do no evil and then trying to wriggle out of this basic principle of their company when faced with a loss of trade. Most people realise that companies are out to make money, pure and simple. Realistically, very few people can be surprised when those companies do commit acts we see as "evil" in pursuit of profits. The difference is when one company sets itself apart by stating from the outset it will do no evil then tries to backtrack on this promise - THAT is the difference.

      Sure, the government should be doing more, and sure businesses shouldn't have to take these stands, but what's happening here is pitiful, claiming one thing, doing another and then trying to justify their actions on the world stage.

      The sad part is I actually gave them the benefit of the doubt that they didn't consider this an act of evil. After all, most people in china don't consider censorship to be evil, it's just an everyday part of their lives. Now, though, Google have openly admitted that they do see their capitulation as evil but they're doing it anyway to highlight the issue of censorship in china! That's like saying "I'll kill a bunch of people but I'm not evil, I'm just highlighting the lenient approach of the justice system in murder cases".

      Ugh.

    3. Re:The most telling admission by jdog1016 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Did it ever occur to you that having no Google at all in China is much worse?

    4. Re:The most telling admission by flyingsquid · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I really dislike Google's stance, but I really hate the self-righteousness of the government (and by proxy, the people, of this country). We have decided that corporations need to stand on their principles and "take one for the team", in order to further American values. The people/government expect companies to "do the right thing" and protect our Bill of Rights abroad on philosophical grounds. Except it's not the private industries job to do that, that's the governments job, and the government has done nothing, ever, to discourage China from being the way they are. They are most-favored-nation, etc. They get a few strong words every year, and otherwise get yielded too constantly.

      So what should the government do? Even if our economy wasn't dependent upon cheap Chinese imports, what good would isolating China do? We've isolated and punished Cuba with trade restrictions for years, but Cuba isn't any freer. Castro has probably been in power longer than any other leader in the Western Hemisphere, if not the world. Given that trade restrictions have failed to achieve freedom in Cuba, why would they do any good in China? Punitive actions would allow the U.S. to act principled, but it's unlikely they'd do any real good, and it might just strengthen the Chinese' government's grip over its people by delaying the rise of a strong middle class. So the U.S. Government is left in the same position as Google- it's evil to engage China, it's evil not to engage China.

      People are being a bit hasty in expecting things to change in China. Freedom takes time. A functional Jeffersonian democracy is a hell of a lot more than the absence of a totalitarian state. It requires security, infrastructure, a market economy, the rule of law, a tradition of people taking charge of their own government. All that takes time. The slow change towards a freer China is frustrating, but the alternative- say, a sudden collapse of the state, as seen in Russia- is probably worse. There, the economy collapsed, the oligarchs ran off with everything, and organized crime filled the power vacuum left by the absence of the state. So for all these people agitating for freedom in China, what do you plan to replace it with? Do you naively expect China to become a model democracy overnight, as we blindly expected to happen in Iraq?

      At any rate, China is changing. I met a Chinese student in a course of mine who was studying engineering; she said her goal in life was to get a good education here so she could go live in Shanghai, get a high-paying job, and buy lots of pretty clothes. Which speaks volumes. China is only communist by name, they are a totalitarian country with a market economy: a fascist state. As the Economist notes, however, that's a hopeful sign. Fascist states like Spain and Chile have good histories of making the transition to democracy, but it doesn't happen overnight.

  6. That's right by RealProgrammer · · Score: 4, Insightful
    As they pointed out they have to follow the laws of the country they're in.

    The logical flaw there is question-begging. The point is, they get to choose the countries they're in, and China need not be one of them.

    It's really an age-old question: do you shun the evildoers so that they don't influence you, or do you go out and mingle with the evildoers so that you can be a positive influence?

    Google appears to be saying that since content filters are not as good as their search engiine, they can be a more positive influence on the culture in China than cooperating with the Chinese harms them.

    And there's money there.

    --
    sigs, as if you care.
  7. Evil is relative? by bobcote · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Google, in the interest of profit, has bent to China's demands. Maybe they aren't the only ones "complying with local laws", however they have the highest profile these days.
    I think what is drawing the most attention is the fact that their motto, which touts corporate responsibility, is taking a back seat to profits. If you are going to paint yourself as the good guys then you should put that responsibilty ahead of profits. Otherwise just change your motto to -- "Out for a buck like everyone else."

    And say they are looking to congress for moral guidance? What kind of a cheap cop out is that?

    1. Re:Evil is relative? by cyranose · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Looking to congress for guidance" isn't a cop out. It's a polite way of telling Congress that if it takes the lead instead of hiding its collective head up its respective ass, others might follow.

      In this case, Republicans with no voting record on Civil Liberties, who rally the troops on Flag Burning, are hardly the ones I think we need to look to for hearings on free speech in China, especially considering their friends, the Bush Administration, is pressuring Google for private search information in America.

      I'm frankly sick of this "but it's their motto" argument. So a company tries to do the best it can and gets slammed for a perceived mistake when other companies don't even try to do the right thing? Cisco, Yahoo, Microsoft anyone? Are they somehow off the hook because they don't even seem to make the attempt?

  8. Spin doctoring a business decision ? by Gopal.V · · Score: 2, Insightful
    From the TFA:
    First, our business commitment to satisfy the interests of users, and by doing so to build a leading
    company in a highly competitive industry
    I think that read the other way around - We'll do whatever it takes to get more users in whatever country to dominate the industry. That in my personal opinion is exactly what a capitalist Laissez-faire system should do. But whether that is in the interest of the rights of people in China - who may be settling for a crippled google.cn instead.
    our policy conviction that expanding access to information to anyone who wants it will make our
    world a better, more informed, and freer place.

    So how is censorship going to encourage a freer place ? Misinformation is often more effective than disinformation, just like spies and assasins are more effective than soliders on a fort. The effect this will have is to prevent the majority from actually complaining, leaving the vocal minority of civil rights protestors looking like whiny children.

    Be responsive to local conditions.

    Didn't that mean give in to china or cuba or whatever country just to gain a toehold in that country.

    As much as I'd like to believe all the moral claptrap in this release, I think the bottom line is clearly stated in the article as follows - The backdrop to Google's decision to launch Google.cn is the explosive growth of the Internet in China. and Google wants in. Yahoo has already made all the connections nearly half a year ago.

    To summarize - there's money in China and google.cn is going to be there too.

  9. Google is not the fucking CIA by typical · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If Congress wants a revolution in China, great. I don't see why the hell they expect Google to fight their wars for them, though. I pay lots of tax money to fund the CIA so that *they* can start revolutions in various places.

    A lot of people were pretty sure at one point that communism was a pretty enlightened and excellent idea. You can be damned sure that if the USSR started putting pressure on any organizations that they had influence over to spew communist ideology in the US, that people and government in the US would be pissy about it, and it would be considered "evil" by the people in the US.

    Ultimately, revolutions come from within. If you don't have lots of discontented people, you aren't going to have an uprising. Maybe you can be the one to touch flame to tinder and accelerate things by a couple of years, but you can't build a revolution from nothing (but you can sure as hell antagonize people by trying). The folks in China clearly are not unhappy enough at the moment with the censorship going on to want to do something about it. All Google is doing is not trying to fight the social norms in China.

    If Congress wants to run psyops, they can use the system that is already being paid for by my tax dollars -- Voice of America. As you can see in the table on WP, China is now the leading target of US propaganda. The end of the Cold War kind of terminated our interest in poking the Soviet Union.

    China is a competitive market, and one in which Google is not dominant. If you try to force Google to leverage their market influence in the hopes of pushing your own culture on someone else, you're just going to kill Google in that market. That's a really stupid idea if you're trying to export services like Google.

    --
    Any program relying on (nontrivial) preemptive multithreading will be buggy.
  10. Not *totally* evil... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'd agree that Google's actions were pure evil, except for this one point:

    "Disclosure to users -- We will give notification to Chinese users whenever search results have been removed."

    This has the potential to be nicely subversive. Constantly reminding the users that their government is censoring information is, at least, a mitigation of the evil.

  11. Re:Google.cn by cyranose · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's the most lopsided biased synopsis I've seen in a while. The most obvious omissions are:

    + Chinese Language Google.com continues to be available in China, unfiltered by Google.
    + Chinese ISPs do filter this and make it painful to use, but that is definitely beyond Google's control.
    + Offering Google.cn only increases information availability and Google clearly marks when results are censored.

    If doing business with China is truly evil, then let's hear about your personal pledge to boycott Chinese goods, electronics, clothing. Or is hypocrisy only a problem for others?

    "But they said they won't be evil." Give me a break. If doing business with China is evil (and it's not unreasonable to take that stance, if you're consistent), I'd much rather have a company that _tries_ to do the right thing and succeeds 90% of the time than one that never tries at all.

  12. This is Amazing, so many uninformed statements by Satanboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All you folks that complain about google offering this service need to have your head examined.

    Google has NOT shut down their chinese language servers outside China.

    They have only ADDED servers in china that chinese folk can use to search WHICH THE CHINESE CITIZENS KNOW ARE CENSORED.

    If the Chinese citizens want the uncensored, they still have the option of using the uncensored site and dealing with latency, but for the MAJORITY of their searches, they now have a nice and fast websearching utility. Think about it like this, you search for something, you see there is a censored site. Now you KNOW there is a censored site and can maybe search using a proxy etc.

    Google has done an amazing thing here, and really has empowered people in china while still working within the laws.

    I applaud their decision to offer a proper service to Chinese citizens who just want a quick search on local news etc. This is what MOST people want.

    Ask yourself something. How many days out of the week do you spend looking up how to overthrow dictatorships, and then ask yourself how many times you look up your favorite music artist, favorite movie, favorite actor, favorite recipe?

    As far as I'm concerned this was a logical decision and by google NOT shutting down their chinese servers outside the country, they have really shown they are attempting to help people.

    Villainizing a company because they are attempting to help their shareholders and at the same time offering a service we all really enjoy and use for a variety of subjects is completely assanine.

  13. Google is Full of Shit by RedHatLinux · · Score: 2, Insightful
    For all the talk of influencing China for the better, posting notices when results are censored, and following local law,

    Google is simply interested in making money. Anything else is spin. Most slashdotters would rail against MS or SCO for such a stunt, so the reaction should be the same here. Not bullshit rationalization.

    notice how they're not rushing into Burma or North Korea offering similar terms, why? because there's no profit to be made.

  14. A B Comparison by AnomalousTurd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A. No local servers. Poor service. Censored invisibly. Failing market share.
    B. Local servers. Better service. Censored visibly. Improving market share.

    I know which I think is better.

  15. The hypocrisy, at least, isn't Google's. by jet_silver · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The elephant in the room here is Congress' acquiescence to unconstitutional "reforms" in the US. Tom Lantos spouts off about how reprehensible Google and Yahoo are, and his voting record is not bad in a lot of cases, but he sure thinks you ought not to have a gun and he voted for a fair number of "patriot" act constitutional infringements.

    I'd far prefer to see him working for Americans' civil liberties than those of the Chinese.

  16. Lesser of two evils by NanoServ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Google had a choice here: either provide Chinese residents with only the google.com service, which those residents had very unreliable access to, or provide the same google.com service as well as a reliable (but filtered) version that complies with local laws.

    For a moment, forget that Google will profit financially from its position in China and just think about which action most benefits the Chinese residents. To me, it's a no-brainer: Google's decision here was the best one available. Was it perfect? Of course not. But it seems there was no better option.

    A lot of people seem to be under the impression that Google should boycott China. Why? A Google boycott of China wouldn't do anything to help the situation. China doesn't rely on Google like the free world does, and the impact of a boycott would be minimal. If you want real change to happen in China, the best move is to expose the Chinese residents to the most information from outside sources that you can possibly expose them to. That's exactly what Google is trying to do.

  17. Re:That's a bit misleading by hsmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    also you must consider if the pages google happens to be spidering are in china, more than likely the higher number of them WILL have normal pictures of the place, compared to those of the tanks. where, outside the united states the place is remembered by the protest, in china it just may be a place to see. so page rank probably has more to do wiht it than google altering the image rank.

  18. Remind me one more time... by Anonymous+Struct · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...why it's Google's job to take China to task for human rights? Doesn't it seem a little unfair, given we as a nation completely and utterly condone their practice implicitly by importing billions of dollars worth of goods and permanantly extending MFN status and whatnot? If Congress is so righteous about China, let's see some legislation. Oh, you mean it's easier and safer to have public hearings and just blame some tech companies? Okay, yeah, let's do that instead.

    Seriously, am I the only one who finds it the peak of hypocrisy to see the legislative body of a lone superpower blaming Google for not doing enough to bring about human rights reform in China?

    1. Re:Remind me one more time... by aeoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Doesn't it seem a little unfair, given we as a nation completely and utterly condone their practice implicitly by importing billions of dollars worth of goods and permanantly extending MFN status and whatnot?

      It does seem unfair. We should stop trading with China until it improves its human rights record.

      When Walmart was allowed to import billions of dollars worth of goods, that already was a mistake. It's the same kind of mistake when we sold weapons to various extremists in the past, the same weapons which were later used to kill us.

  19. Re:Google.cn by Drachasor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The issue is more complex than you give it credit. There was no ideal choice, so Google made a sensible compromise. They chose the path that gives Chinese searchers access to as much information as possible. Not doing this would only harm the Chinese citizen (by restricting their access to information to an even greater degree).

    Change in China will eventually come, but it will come quicker if outside entities exploit every means of access to the Chinese that is available. That way future generations of Chinese leaders are more likely to be exposed to ideas such as freedom of information and the like.

    You might not like the decision Goggle made, but it is grossly unfair to call it evil. Hmm, perhaps the real problem here is that Goggle clearly is trying to use a Utilitarian ethic, and this upsets people who don't like that moral system. The objectors do seem to prefer hard and uncompromising moral rules, rather than ones that bend and flex to fit the situation.

    Anyhow Google isn't being evil, they are just trying to do the most good for the Chinese citizens as they can (as far as information access goes). It required that they do something a bit unsavory, but I for one agree that it is better than the alternatives they had to choose from. It isn't like they were giving them the Google searches we enjoy before; the Chinese Government was already interfering and wrecking that service.

    -Drachasor

  20. I Agree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'm not a Google fanboy, and I don't particularly trust Google. But I gotta side with Google on this one.

    People seem to be arguing that China is evil, and implying that somehow Google can force China not to be evil by boycotting the country. I really can't imagine any scenario where that would work, even if every other search engine in the world joined them.

    Other people seem to be arguing that Google is _supporting_ China, but they seem to ignore the fact that our own government has increased trade with China in an attempt to help shift Chinese internal power away from Beijing.

    Now you have Google, who has almost no negotiating power with the Chinese government. They have to choose between doing nothing in China (which will certainly not help the Chinese people) or doing what they can in China. They chose to do what they can, and frankly, I think they did as much as can be expected. Certainly more than other search engines. Certainly more than Wal-Mart!

    More information is better than less information. Google isn't providing misinformation, and when information is censored, they come right out and say it. That's a _good thing_. No, it's not ideal, but the alternative is nothing. Take the good you can get, folks. It's the only way you're ever going to get more.

  21. Something? by SlippyToad · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I am glad you try to avoid Chinese products. That is something.

    No it isn't. It's idiotic! You have to almost completely drop out of the economy to avoid Chinese products, you aren't helping the Chinese by doing so, and completely outside of all that the Chinese are busy buying up our dollars to keep our debt propped up, so you're in the game one way or another.

    I will be visiting China later this year and I'm very curious about what, if any, attempt will be made to keep various things out of my sight, but one thing's for sure: economically boycotting nations (as we do with Cuba) appears to produce the opposite effect. Try taking a stand that means something, not a phony stance that just makes you feel better about yourself.

    --
    One day I feel I'm ahead of the wheel / the next it's rolling over me / I can get back on / I can get back on