Slashdot Mirror


Linux Servers Break out of HPC into Enterprise

Jane Walker writes "Watch out, IBM, Dell and HP. Linux server vendors that have carved out a space in high-performance computing markets are taking their tailor-made servers into new enterprise markets, providing a welcome change for businesses that want to save money and get customized products."

66 comments

  1. Hmm... by corychristison · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've always been a fan of building, installing and maintaining my own Linux server. :-)

    1. Re:Hmm... by MindStalker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but sadly its difficult to find server quality highend parts. I'm refering to such things and redundant hot swap parts. If you've ever had your hands on decent power edge server, you wouldn't want to give it up.

    2. Re:Hmm... by PowerEdge · · Score: 1

      This one time at rack camp...

    3. Re:Hmm... by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      If it has something to do with an exposed serial port being interupted, I don't wanta know.

  2. Linux the Only Solution by gurutc · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We need to back up 2 Terabytes nightly from 65 schools for our district. RSYNC on a Linux backup server has been the only way we have found that works for this. And we are saving a cool quarter million dollars yearly versus a commercial enterprise solution.

    --
    Moderation in All Things... Especially Moderation - gurutc
    1. Re:Linux the Only Solution by BinLadenMyHero · · Score: 1, Informative

      Do you know that rsync also runs on Windows? I even use it to synch some machines at the company I work for.

      I'm all for Linux and FOSS (I run Linux exclusively at home, and I try to convince my boss to use Linux here), but don't be so blind as to say Linux is the only way.

    2. Re:Linux the Only Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      can you access a 65 terabyte block device in windows? ^-^

    3. Re:Linux the Only Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, but the price was important to him, and for that kind of scale, Linux trumps Windows by a lot.

    4. Re:Linux the Only Solution by gurutc · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, I know RSYNC runs on Windows too and can even be configured as a Windows service. I set the system up initially with that configuration, and for smaller setups it would be adequate. But to run it in Windows you have to use the cygwin dll and a shell that is still contained in the Windows kernel. With data streams coming from dozens of sites the Windows server was overwhelmed, particularly in network and disk bottlenecks. Windows wasn't going to cut it at the level that we needed. But with Linux I was able to tune more parameters at the disk, memory, and network stack levels.

      --
      Moderation in All Things... Especially Moderation - gurutc
  3. into Enterprise... by hkgroove · · Score: 5, Funny

    Does this mean Scotty can now get more power when Kirk asks for it?

    1. Re:into Enterprise... by elbenito69 · · Score: 1

      Only if the Enterprise runs IBM servers.

    2. Re:into Enterprise... by segedunum · · Score: 1

      Not only that, but he'll be able to talk to the computer as well - without a mouse!

  4. Linux Servers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    I didnt know Linux made servers.

    1. Re:Linux Servers? by eln · · Score: 3, Funny

      Windows doesn't make servers either, but we still call servers that run Windows "Windows Servers." Either that or "boat anchors."

    2. Re:Linux Servers? by kwalker · · Score: 1

      I've also heard them referred to as "evil", "bitches", "evil bitches", and some other things I dare not repeat in an open forum.

      --
      ... And so it comes to this.
    3. Re:Linux Servers? by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      [rogers mode] One of the important tings about some bigger computers is they can be called a few different things
      By the "platform" or Operating system
              Windows
              Linux
              Macintosh
      By function
              Web server
              FTP server
              Mail server
      [/rogers mode]

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
    4. Re:Linux Servers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a sailor, I'd say that that comparison is HIGHLY inaccurate! Boat anchors are far more useful than Windows Servers!

  5. Perfect Sense by Neil+Hodges · · Score: 1

    This makes sense, since David A. Wheeler has had a lot of good things to say about Linux servers. Plus, I've kept a Linux server/router working for a while elsewhere.

  6. Enterprise Computer by digitaldc · · Score: 1

    So all this time Linux was the predecessor to LCARS?

    COOL!

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
    1. Re:Enterprise Computer by ppc_digger · · Score: 1

      What did you think LCARS stood for?
      Linux Customized Advanced Real-time System

      --
      Of all major operating systems, UNIX is the only one originally meant for gaming.
  7. Oblig. question ... by joeyspqr · · Score: 1, Funny

    But can you build a Beow ...

    o wait I guess you can

    --
    +1 fashionably cynical
  8. How exactly do I save money with Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Each license of Redhat Advanced Server Linux costs me about $1200. How exactly does this save me money? Linux has its uses as does Microsoft Windows 2003, but I don't use Linux because it saves me money in the enterprise. For home users, yes, it might save money although with XP Home being bundled with $299 computers like at Dell I find that hard to believe. For enterprise users, no, price is not an issue.

    1. Re:How exactly do I save money with Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One word: volume.

    2. Re:How exactly do I save money with Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever hear of CentOS? Try that and you will save money.

    3. Re:How exactly do I save money with Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Each license of Redhat Advanced Server Linux costs me about $1200. How exactly does this save me money?

      If you read TFA, you'll find several companies providing their own solutions with no redhat licenses involved. You can download all of the Redhat enterprise software right now for free (open source != licenses) and create a new company providing a specific solution for specific customers.

      THat's not something you can do with the "one-size-fits-all" windows solutions.

    4. Re:How exactly do I save money with Linux? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      Most windows servers in my client's datacenters have one app per box, because a crash of one app might take out any others. The average utilization of a windows server is under 15%. Now, if you run a real OS that provides isolation and protection of resources, you just might be able to utilize resources better (that's also vmware's sales pitch, but often applies in Unix/Linux/BSD land.

    5. Re:How exactly do I save money with Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $1200 and NO CAL's. Wait there's more! No viruses, greater availability and last but not least greater scalability! So $1200 for RHEL Advanced Server vs. $1200 for Win2k3 Server Enterprise, AV software, CALs, zero scalability comparitively speaking AND much more downtime. Yes I can see why you would choose Win2k3 Server Enterprise. Oooh yeah did I mention that the email server for RHEL is free as well and no CALs involved there unlike MS as is the database server. Moron.

    6. Re:How exactly do I save money with Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why we throw those windows boxes on vmware. We'll have linux there soon too.

  9. So... by SheeEttin · · Score: 0, Redundant

    So, the crew of the Enterprise now uses Linux?

    By the Trekkies, for the Trekkies, eh?

  10. Title taken from TV Guide? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
    "Linux Servers Break out of HPC into Enterprise"


    Am I the only one that thinks this looks like an episode synopsis you could see in TV Guide for a Star Trek episode?


    "Captain! The Linux Servers have broken out of the Hydrogen Pressure Chamber! They're spreading like Tribbles! We can't hold them off for long!"

    ;-)

  11. Linux has enterprise class support now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    EMC (leading enterprise class storage provider) has made it possible to use EMC Symmetrix and EMC Clariion enterprise storage cabinets with Linux. HP has ported HP ServiceGuard - enterprise level high availability cluster software to Linux. Yes, I would say Linux is enterprise ready.

  12. Take my PowerEdge's please by wsanders · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No, it's difficult to find reliable free distros that will support the features of higher-end woes. I still subscribe to the Poweredge Linux list and it is full of tales of woe from people trying to use free distros, mostly due to RAID controlelr problems.

    OTOH, Dells with supported (RHEL and SUSE) distros seem to be OK, and DL380s (The Cheap Server of the Gods) seems to be even better, although I had a heck of a time a few months ago tring to get the serial port and LOM to work together during boot. (Mostly that was incompetent HP support. Eventually we figrued out the magic BIOS settings to get it to work.)

    So realible hardware is out there but it seems to be going hand in hand with the pay-for-support distros nowadays.

    --
    Give a man a fish and you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish, and he'll say "WHERE'S MY FISH, YOU IDIOT?"
    1. Re:Take my PowerEdge's please by mattyrobinson69 · · Score: 1

      Our webserver is a poweredge 1850 (iirc) running debian sarge AMD64. All the hardware was detected out the box, everything just worked.

      As i'm posting the above, i might as well give it a plug: fone-me.com

    2. Re:Take my PowerEdge's please by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Debian doesn't seem to have any troubles with such machines in my shop.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    3. Re:Take my PowerEdge's please by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      What I was trying to say is its near impossible to build a poweredge etc quality server from retail parts.

    4. Re:Take my PowerEdge's please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you tried CentOS or Whitebox Linux? If you want to run a free "unsupported" distro and want the same functionality found in supported versions of RHEL, these work quite well.

    5. Re:Take my PowerEdge's please by dtfinch · · Score: 1

      I run CentOS on all our poweredge servers. This choice was made after having hardware problems (extreme packet loss) with Slackware and Fedora. One had slow hardware RAID performance initially, but its first "yum update" corrected that entirely.

  13. Are we... by labratuk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...in a five year timewarp?

    ps- 'Enterprise' doesn't mean anything.

    --
    Malike Bamiyi wanted my assistance.
    1. Re:Are we... by Cheeze · · Score: 1

      It does to Star Trek fans.

      --
      Why read the article when I can just make up a snap judgement?
    2. Re:Are we... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      enterprise

            1. An undertaking, especially one of some scope, complication, and risk.
            2. A business organization.
            3. Industrious, systematic activity, especially when directed toward profit: Private enterprise is basic to capitalism.
            4. Willingness to undertake new ventures; initiative: "Through want of enterprise and faith men are where they are, buying and selling, and spending their lives like serfs" (Henry David Thoreau).

    3. Re:Are we... by wiml · · Score: 1

      Hah, Slashdot's just having to dig farther into the past to find more stuff to repost. C'mon, Linux has been used in "enterprise" situations since the 90s. Maybe the difference is that now management knows about it.

  14. Does this make sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As far as I am aware Linux has been bigger in the enterpise than it has in the home pc market. For instance my college runs damn near all of the their systems on IBM eServers running Red Hat Enterpise Linux 4. This article sounds backwards to me.

  15. In Soveit Russia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Linux Servers know what's best for you... =)

  16. Save money by not being a fool. by woolio · · Score: 2, Informative

    Only fools would pay for $1200/license to use somebody's pre-packaged open-source software.

    If you have more than one license, you could easily hire someone full-time to do upgrades on your servers and use a free linux distribution like Fedora or Gentoo. (Or even consider the *BSDs). Plus you get someone you can immediately contact in the case of a problem (rather than a phone number).

    I realize you are probably concened with uptime and availablity (and hence pay for the enterprise editions), but what kind of stuff are you really doing? A simple web or sql server can be handled very easily by a half-way competent admin. Yes it may be vitually important, but it if it is simple, then why bother with Redhat?

    And if it isn't so simple, then do you really want Redhat holding the gonads of your operations? What are they going to do for you that a dedicated employee wouldn't?

    1. Re:Save money by not being a fool. by HappyDrgn · · Score: 1

      I can't speak for the parent, but in my case, we use Redhat EL because it's certified to work with Oracle, IBM DB2 and about a dozen other relatively expensive application vendors. Sure we could go with Fedora or some other unsupported flavor of linux, but what's the advantage? Redhat vs. LinuxY, it's comparing apples to apples, they are all the same thing. Free is almost never a single selling point for the Enterprise. Especially when the downside is not ever getting support from your vendors.
       
      When you're buying high end servers and software licenses in the thousands, the cost of Redhat EL is really next to nothing. That being said, on my personal web server I use an unsupported configuration. I don't need 99.99% uptime, or support on my personal webserver however.

    2. Re:Save money by not being a fool. by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Plus you get someone you can immediately contact in the case of a problem (rather than a phone number).

      Unless he happens to be on sick leave, on vacation, is in an accident or for some reason leave the company. More pay helps but it could be tons of personal reasons that's not enough. One thing I can tell you about one-man operations - they're really sloppy at keeping documentation. It's not bad will or anything but they keep it in their heads instead of on paper, because there's just noone they need to communicate it to. Particularly if you work in an anal US company where you have two weeks notice and get escorted off the premises immidiately when you resign. That said, I'd probably go for a repack (CentOS, White Box Linux or whatever they call it) for most things. All depends on just how critical it is.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Save money by not being a fool. by jschottm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Only fools would pay for $1200/license to use somebody's pre-packaged open-source software.

      Um, yeah... The enterprise experience you base this statement on is?

      $1,200/license doesn't add up to all that much in the grand scheme of things. Assuming you have a sysadmin total cost of $50/hour - that's compensation plus employer's side of FICA plus bennies. At that rate, a $1,200 license pays for itself if it saves 24 hours of sysadmin time. A well designed packaging and management system is capable of doing that.

      Sure, it doesn't take *that* long to compile and distribute binaries, but then there's the matter of testing. Do you know that kernel update won't cause 100% CPU utilization when Apache tries to send mail? Do you know that software piece foo won't interfere with software piece bar? That's part of what paying the big money is supposed to ensure - that it's been carefully tested. Does that mean you shouldn't put it into your test environment before deploying? No, but it means you're much less likely to find problems and have to spend time debugging them.

      "Enterprise" downtime costs add up real fast. If 100 people costing an average of $15/hour rely on a server and it goes down for an hour, that's $1500 of wasted time. I've been in the situation where a key database server that many more users at a much higher cost went down an average of an hour a week consistantly.

      There's also the matter that the companies that are charging that kind of money for Linux and other open source software licenses are the ones footing the bill for large amounts of the development going on. Paying them ensures that further development occurs.

      If you have more than one license, you could easily hire someone full-time to do upgrades on your servers and use a free linux distribution like Fedora or Gentoo.

      So, what is the guaranteed amount of time that those OSes will be supported by their vendors? A few months? A year and change? In the enterprise world, it's not uncommon for a server to be put into service and run for four or five years. Once they're up, running, and stable, you apply the security fixes and that's about it. Having to switch to a newed version of the OS every 1.5 years when the vendor drops security patches for it is expensive and stupid, particularly when you have to go through the stability testing phase again. Maintaining four and five year old software isn't sexy, so you're much less likely to find a user supported distro keeping anchient versions patched than commercial distros.

      And if it isn't so simple, then do you really want Redhat holding the gonads of your operations? What are they going to do for you that a dedicated employee wouldn't?

      Not quit, not get hit by a bus, do the afore mentioned testing, write the kernel, GUI, etc. If you're running RH, you can find a few hundred people who can walk in off the street and handle a simple server in virtually no time. You can't do the same with Gentoo.

      And then there's also the fact that certain enterprise software is only certified to work on the big commercial distros, so if you ever need help with a problem, you better hope that you're running one of them.

  17. Informative my ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The keywords here are 'Scale' and 'cost'. Look it up at dictionary.com.

    Why you would need supercomputers to do run weather models and simulations, eh? After all, Start -> Run -> Calc on your Windows XP SP2 can do 1 + 1 = 2 (mostly). Moron!

  18. Stop using the word "enterprise" by Theatetus · · Score: 1

    Seriously. It's become so watered-down it's useless as a description. Every jackass and his dog thinks he needs an "enterprise-level" solution. WTF does it really mean?

    If "Enterprise" means "I'm so stupid I'm willing to overpay for a product or 'solution' [which just means 'product you keep paying for every quarter']", then, yes, Linux is very much ready for enterprise setups because it's actually pretty easy to get people to overpay for Linux-based enterprise-level solutions rather than just hire competent IT staff in the first place to implement something.

    --
    All's true that is mistrusted
    1. Re:Stop using the word "enterprise" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "enterprise-level" solution. WTF does it really mean?
       
      Those rare people who work in datacenters of any fortune 500 company (i.e. one of the world's biggest company) know what "enterprise level" software and hardware solutions mean.
       
      We are talking about fibre channel storage systems and high availability servers like HP Superdome. Linux now competes with the big boys.

  19. Just how is this a threat to IBM, HP, Dell? by NorbrookC · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The submission makes it seem like these companies are moving into the "enterprise-level computing" arena dominated by the big players. What the article ends up saying, after the hype, is that these companies are putting together custom-build server sets that use Linux. This is news? Oh, wait, they're "breaking out of HPC" .. yet everything in the article is pretty much devoted to describing their HPC builds and customers. Yes, that's neat, but what does that mean in terms of competing with the big three? Ah...they have plans to move into the "enterprise"! OK, again, it's neat what they're doing, but they're still niche players, and I'm still not seeing how they're any threat to Dell, HP, or IBM. Those three already have and support Linux, a pretty good range of hardware, support, and marketing capability. I think there's a place for these other companies, and they're doing some really incredible things with Linux - but I don't see them pushing the big three.

  20. No. by jphr3ak · · Score: 1

    It means that Picard will get another chance to kill with a crossbow.

  21. This is how you save money with Linux by WebCowboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Each license of Redhat Advanced Server Linux costs me about $1200.

    Yup, that it does...so if I choose to use this box for a PostgreSQL database server it costs me $1200...if I decide I want RedHat's support and whatever other goodies. If I don't I can go to Novell and get their enterprise product for as little as $350 (1 or 2 CPUs) and no more than $900 (up to 16 CPUs). Or I can roll my own server using a no-cost distribution.

    Note something about these prices too--they are based on servers/server processors. There are no CALs or client limitations...so even if you decide that buying a commercial enterprise distro is worth it, your licensing costs are $1200/$900/$350...period. You can use your RedHat (or SuSE or whatever) server with a database to serve up, say, an accounting system for an enterprise with 1000 users. Required licensing is as follows:

    SuSe + PostgreSQL: $900
    RH + PostgreSQL: $1200
    Windows 2003 Server + MSSQL 2005: $9000 *

    * W2k3 standard ($1000) with external connector license ($2000) + 1 SQL 2005 standard processor license ($6000)

    Note that if you want to use a multi-processor box the Microsoft solution gets even more expensive...with SuSE and RedHat the price is for systems that support multiprocessing up to 16-way...that's a savings of $7800 to $8100 in licensing for a single server. And enterprises have a lot of servers. Seems to me that it'd be worth looking at.

    Then there are the intangables: There are more viruses released per day for windows than there have been for Linux during its entire existence. There are free (and Free) software tools often bundled with Linux distros that are extra cost for Windows. Remote and automated management of Linux boxes is much more powerful than for Windows. If you want terminal services it is no extra cost for Linux--it is an in-built capability of X, whereas you have to pay through the nose to get terminal services licensing for Windows. The cost advantages go on and on.

    1. Re:This is how you save money with Linux by Bloater · · Score: 1

      > Remote and automated management of Linux boxes is much more powerful than for Windows.

      There are two things I'll give Microsoft credit for technically. One is that the above is extremely not true. The other is VS2005.

    2. Re:This is how you save money with Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please do not compare PostGreSQL to SQL Server. I have approximately 300 transactions per second currently running off of my SQL server. That is no where near close to what PostGreSQL can pull. They are not even in the same league. It might be good for a departmental level database, where you have maybe a couple of dozen users hitting on it simultaneously, but not thousands like I do.

      Plus, when I have a problem that cause performance issues on my database, I can call Microsoft support, and they are undeniably the BEST support I have ever encountered. I have confidence that Microsoft will be able to solve my problem.

      On my Red Hat Advanced Server 3 (yes, I am knowledgeable and support both environments, I'm not just a Micro-weenie), I ran into a Java issue on IBM Java, the only version that Red Hat supports. They escalated it to IBM but warned me that there was no service level agreement with IBM. Great, meaning that there was no guarantee that I could even get some sort of a fix. What would I do in the case that my PostGreSQL database went down? I wouldn't even known what Red Hat would do. Certainly not the level of ownership and accountability that Microsoft has.

      Remember, people, I work for a Fortune 100 company, I'm not a home user like 99% of you guys. When my system goes down, my company loses millions of dollars in productivity so I have to make sure I don't mess up.

  22. Reason # -1 by hdante · · Score: 1

    Slower than MySQL ? Don't have any benchmarks, but I always hear this.

    1. Re:Reason # -1 by hdante · · Score: 1

      Sorry. Too many tabs open. I'll try again. :-)

  23. Is it 1999 again by RonVNX · · Score: 1

    News Flash: Linux has been used in "mission critical" applications in the enterprise for at least 8 years now. Anyone who thinks Linux is "almost ready" clearly doesn't know what they're talking about and is nearly a decade behind reality.

  24. Partly agree by WebCowboy · · Score: 1

    VS2005 is certaily a stellar development environment, I'll agree with you there, but IT people implement systems, they don't often do heavy developmet anymore. Linux does need a "VS2005 killer" though, so that developers are encouraged to expand on teh libraray of applicatios availabel for Linux.

    I'd have to disagree wih you on the remote and automated management however. Yes, Windows has some great tools to handle automated deploymet of patches/upgrades/etc, but RedHat and Novell have done a great job there. Furhtermore you can do a superior job with large, remote backups using no-exra-cost toolsin Linux than you can with Windows backup solutions that cost thousands. Furthermore, the Windows command shell and batch files are pretty weak compared to what is available for Linux so you too often have to resort to using a cumbersome GUI to remotely administer machines. I suppose it is personal taste though, but I much prefer rattling off a script to plodding my way through some MMC snap-in, wading throughtrees and menus and such with my mouse.

  25. Enterprise-level support by M-G · · Score: 1

    Places like Pogo are going to need to improve their warranty and support policies if they want to compete against the big players. The person I replaced bought several boxes from Pogo. One had a DVD drive that croaked, so I submitted a warranty claim online. It took a phone call a couple of weeks later to actually get an acknowledgement. Then, weeks passed, and no replacement drive. They claim their vendor dropped the ball on that, so they were shipping one from stock. So it arrives, and they expect the defective one to be returned at my own cost.

    Now, I can get a comparable Athlon 64 from HP these days for less money, but when something breaks, I submit an online request, have the part in hand the next day, and they include a prepaid label for return of the defective part.

    Why do I need the extra cost and stress?