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UK Demands Sourcecode for Strike Fighters

An anonymous reader writes ""The UK has warned America that it will cancel its £12bn order for the Joint Strike Fighter if the US does not hand over full access to the computer software code that controls the jets" Lord Drayson, minister for defense procurement, told the The Daily Telegraph that the planes were useless without control of the software as they could effectively be "switched off" by the Americans without warning."

26 of 800 comments (clear)

  1. Is that for real? by those.numbers · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, that's completely reasonable (note the sarcasm). It's insane to believe that we're even trying to withhold the code. I mean, would you buy a tv from a neighbor if they kept the remote? Chances are they'd hit the mute halfway through a Farscape rerun.

    1. Re:Is that for real? by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You can use them against anyone but us. And uh, anyone else we don't want you dicking with.

      This is a good reason not to offshore defense technology.

    2. Re:Is that for real? by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I'd say it's more like buying a car from your neighbour, and his crackhead son gets to keep the alarm control that runs a kill switch for the motor and can pop the locks on demand.

      I mean, it's not like there's any real proof he'll use it (besides, he's in rehab right now and he's got a crush on your daughter), but....

      --
      Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
    3. Re:Is that for real? by modecx · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If that's the deal, this ordeal has got to be mostly bullshit. All US/Europe/Japan fighters use NATO armaments, and it's my understanding that most every US armament that's designed to be carried by a fighter should also be compatible with any NATO fighter that has the avionics to support it, be they Gripens, Rafales, Eurofighters, Mirages, whatever. JDAMs, AMRAAMs, and AIM-9 missiles were all developed with NATO cooperation, it would be surprising to me if each weapon was built to support only one aircraft. And then in another way it wouldn't be very surprising to me, what with all the polotics.

      The UK is an ally--since they're bringing so much money to our (remarkably depressive) economy, we should give them the code for any auditing or modifications they wish to undertake, AND we should help them solve any problems they perceive with the deployment of these aircraft, and just be done with it.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    4. Re:Is that for real? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      An Americanized Su-27 Flanker would be a damned good aircraft (agile fighter, low-radar signature, long range, can carry a massive bomb-load), and the Russians will sell them very, very cheap (about 8 million each if I recall). Don't underestimate Russian aircraft. As fighters go, only the F-22 is ahead them, mostly due to stealth technology (at like 190 million each!).

    5. Re:Is that for real? by PC-PHIX · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So let's assume that the US does cough up the source code rather than risk losing the sale.

      Just like if I gave you the code behind my website or program so that you could have peace of mind and/or integrate other systems with mine.
      Check it, recompile it and compare it... Satisfied? Good. Sale goes ahead.

      Sure, it does everything that it is supposed to according the owner's manual...

      .....It also has several undocumented features that allow me backdoor access, remote control and /or streaming statistics, GPS co-ordinates. You get the idea.

      The key here is trust. Can they trust the US to document the complete inner workings of the aircraft they are buying? Maybe.

      If it is a matter of national security, should you be buying your weaponary and vehicles from another country as opposed to developing everything domestically? The answer of course is yes - if you want to share in a good concept and for your defences to be as good as theirs.

      But unless they can be absolutely sure the source code provided is complete or unless they plan to recompile the known code that they can trust and overwrite the current version installed on every piece of equipment, they are going to end up having to trust them (the US) just as much as if the source code isn't given up to begin with.

      This is one of the ultimate privileges and power of being the creator or programmer of a piece of technology. Lawsuits for contradicting a disclosure agreement of some sort are nothing against what that control is worth.

      If you can't live with that, then I agree, "This is a good reason not to offshore defense technology.".

      --
      Optimist: The thumb drive is half empty! Pessimist: The thumb drive is half full...
    6. Re:Is that for real? by TigerPlish · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's the kinda thinking which almost killed us in Vietnam -- "The Dogfighter Is Obsolete"

      What rubbish. There's always a time when it comes down to a knife-fight.

      And if it comes down to that, better to have a light, quick, agile platform with a big fast gun, and not some porcine, overweight "missle fighter".

      --
      The "Civilized World" jumped the shark ca. 1973.
  2. Source Code Won't Help by KidSock · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If there was a backdoor in the flight control software, I doubt it would help the UK if we gave them the source code because the backdoor would almost certainly be hidden very well. In fact, the backdoor could be in the compiler in which case they would not find anything in the source code. And they can't recompile the sourcecode with their own compiler because they would have to retest everything.

    1. Re:Source Code Won't Help by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Insightful
      If there was a backdoor in the flight control software, I doubt it would help the UK if we gave them the source code because the backdoor would almost certainly be hidden very well.

      They may have to pay a lot of smart guys to go into the code and find out what it does. Happens all the time, I assure you.

      In fact, the backdoor could be in the compiler in which case they would not find anything in the source code. And they can't recompile the sourcecode with their own compiler because they would have to retest everything.

      A full validation of the system is a good idea every couple of years anyway. I don't see why this shouldn't happen.

      A quick test would be to compile the software and compare your executables with binaries from the distribution. It will at least tell you where there are issues.

  3. Nice to see... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nice to see how much confidence we inspire in our closest allies.

    Small wonder our enemies don't trust us.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  4. You'd be insane not to allow for doing that! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How do you know? Is it impossible to believe that the US government might want a safety net for modern weapons that deactivates them if they don't receive a signal targeted to the plane's serial number every hour while in flight, with said signal broadcast by satellites with worldwide coverage....GPS perhaps?

    I'm a US citizen but not particularly a fan of how our government does business, but if I was in charge of hardware with such potential damage in the wrong hands, I'd insist on some sort of controls like that, even on what stays under US control. What if one of those nutjobs Americans who fought alongside the Taliban instead enlisted and become a pilot, and then flew off course on a mission in the Middle East and handed the plane over to Al Qaeda? Even if it needed special codes to make the weapons work the plane itself would be a pretty dandy weapon flying at Mach 3 into a nuclear aircraft carrier or Saudi oil refinery.

  5. Re:Folks, the Cold War is over by j.+andrew+rogers · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I don't know why we keep going back.

    Probably because the US has an aggressive R&D program that routinely produces superior combat aircraft systems. In the case of Australia specifically, they also get access (being old steady allies) to really fancy avionics and electronics packages which have no peer in the world of weaponry. The airframes and powerplants are extremely good too.

    The airframe and powerplant is only modestly important in modern combat aircraft, though the US is very good at this type of design. The real selling point to countries like Australia is that they get more advanced versions of the software, electronics, and sensors -- the parts responsible for lethality and survivability to a very large extent -- which are one of the real strengths of US military R&D. The US will sell stripped down fighter jets to just about anyone, but they are very selective about the avionics as that is where the real capability lies in modern combat aviation. JSF is being sold with some very slick capabilities built-in; not quite F-22 level, but pretty close in many respects. Nobody else is selling anything comparable, and the closest competitor is the Eurofighter.

    Australia buys US aircraft because the US is willing to sell it very advanced avionics and electronics for those aircraft. The US has no competitor at the very high-end of the quality/effectiveness market, which for military purposes is pretty important, particularly if you are a non-populous country like Australia that cannot rely on quantity to make up the difference.

  6. As far as real security goes by stox · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Having all the source code, and being able to trust it, is only one facet of what is needed. Unless you can trust the entire tool chain, all the code embodied in silicon, etc., you can not fully trust the system. This brings up an interesting issue. Systems are geting so complex, there is simply not enough time to audit them to build real trust.

    --
    "To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
  7. absolutely sane thing to ask for by nickgrieve · · Score: 4, Insightful

    absolutely sane thing to ask for

    Its a weapon of war, so if your going to use it when it counts, and not just a few flybys at an air show, then your going to be at war. Who knows what state of war that will be, it could be a few sorties to bomb a wedding party or two, or it could be full nuclear MAD, lines of communication could be down, satellites down etc etc...

    If you can't update an modify the software when you need it, those planes could be as good as craters in the runway.

  8. Sounds reasonable - take the Israeli example by horacerumpole · · Score: 5, Insightful
    As far as I'm aware, the F-15I (the Israeli version of the F-15) has its entire software built in Israel. I heard that all versions of F-15's have at least some of their systems built by Israeli sub-contractors.

    You can take an example from the commercial world - I worked for startups which had to put their source code in escrow as part of pilot agreements with Fortune-100 companies.

    So I don't think it's unreasonable or even extra-ordinary for the Brits to want the source too. Just prudent.

  9. Re:Folks, the Cold War is over by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The US has no competitor at the very high-end of the quality/effectiveness market,
    Ummm... the Ruskies?

    I'm sure they'll get around to developing a stealthy aircraft one of these days. And when they do, it'll be able to land on a dirt strip w/gear up not destroy itself.

    The F-35 just got downrated in it's stealth capabilities & now countries (UK, Aussies and others) are saying "WTF, why should we buy that when it can't even compete with the Sukhoi Flankers.

    Here's the article I read a few days ago It's on the end of page 1 & beginning of page 2 that they explain why exactly the JSF is going to suck.

    The airframe and powerplant is only modestly important in modern combat aircraft, though the US is very good at this type of design.
    Actually, everyone and their cousin is worried about the sole engine design for the new F-22 and F-35. The military types think it'd be a disaster if Pratt & Whitney is the only company that sells a suitable engine. GE & Rolls Royce have a joint program to design an alternate turbojet and they're lobbying hard to maintain their funding.

    So, I'm sorry to directly contradict you, but the powerplant is absolutely critical. So critical, that the DoD is willing to pump billions into making sure there is a completely separate engine design that can be used. Not to mention that if you read the linked articles above, the F35 got downrated because the airframe design is less stealthy when you're looking up the exhaust.
    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  10. Re:Folks, the Cold War is over by killjoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "The days of fighters swooping around locked in a dog-fight-to-the-death are long gone. Anyone who attempts to engage the US ariforce in that type of combat will survive just long enough to realize just how stupid they really are. "

    Isn't it funny that the only people who realize this are Al Quada? Osama is waging a long term war of attrition by making america spend as much money as possible while spending very little on his part (he has publicly said this is his strategy). Osama is waging a long term war like the one he waged in Afghanistan against russia.

    I guess the whole idea of missilies, fighter jets etc have become moot hasn't it. The next bomb that explodes in the US will not come from a missile or a fighter jet. It will simply be in the trunk of a car or planted in the basement of an important building.

    --
    evil is as evil does
  11. Re:Folks, the Cold War is over by killjoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Houses burn all the time, lots of houses burned down in my city, two in my neighborhood alone.

    If I lived in a country in which no house had ever burned down since it's founding then I would not buy fire insurance.

    So tell me, who is going to be attacking Australia? Who is going to attack them from the air so that the aussies break out their new shiny fighter jets and smite them. The kiwis? the philipinas? the south koreans? the balinese? The fighting fijians?

    --
    evil is as evil does
  12. Re:Folks, the Cold War is over by j.+andrew+rogers · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The F-35 just got downrated in it's stealth capabilities [google.com] & now countries (UK, Aussies and others) are saying "WTF, why should we buy that when it can't even compete with the Sukhoi Flankers.

    The F-35 was designed from inception as an exportable combat aircraft. It is the replacement for the F16/F18, does not have all the features and capabilities of the F-22, and is intended to be "strippable". On the other hand, it is a lot cheaper than the F-22. It can properly be placed somewhere in between Cold War era combat jets (F14/F15/F16/F18) and the current state-of-the-art (F22).

    As for the Russians, they can produce good airframes and decent powerplants, but they lack sophistication in the high-end electronics/software/sensors that pretty much make or break a combat aircraft today. The Russians are not producing anything better than western Europe these days, and are slipping further behind because they cannot afford to spend the kind of money required to keep up. A Sukhoi Flanker would be dead right around the time it even knew it was being engaged. The only comparable jet to the F-35 is the Eurofighter platform, though the capability mix is different.

    While I understand why the F-35 was developed, it is kind of an ugly and unremarkable jet. It is still very capable, particularly with the smashing avionics/software the US can put in the thing, but was never designed to be the "ultimate" anything. Of course, the F16 has a similar history but turned out to be an extremely successful combat aircraft.

  13. Re:Folks, the Cold War is over by Don_dumb · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I guess the whole idea of missilies, fighter jets etc have become moot hasn't it.


    My guess is, that isn't the marketing line Lockheed Martin, Boeing and BAE Systems are going for right now.
    These big deals are as much to do with employment as they are, defence.
    --
    If this were really happening, what would you think?
  14. Who will cry for British if they are screwed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    UK follows US like a dog follows its master since so long than they just deserve it. Perhaps one day they will realize that US is only playing its own game and uses others countries when needed.

    Look at what happens with India, US is ready to give up Nuclear know hows to counterbalance China increasing power. Very good move indeed to avoid Nuke proliferation! And in few years they will screw Indians as well when they will realize they are also a very fast growing economic threat...

  15. Re:Similar to USA-Japan Technology-Sharing Dispute by CountBrass · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The US did something similar with atomic research: took all the work the UK had been doing on the understanding they would share the result (the A-bomb) and then refused to.

    What constantly amazes me is. given the way the US constantly screws its allies is that a) it still has any and b) the UK still has the fantasy that we have a "special relationship" with the US: the only special relationship we have is the one where we bend over and drop our trousers on demand.

    --
    Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
  16. Re:Folks, the Cold War is over by 1u3hr · · Score: 5, Insightful
    So tell me, who is going to be attacking Australia? Who is going to attack them from the air

    Look at a map for God's sake. Do you notice a large archipelago just over a narrow strait? A nation with 10 times the population of Australia that has invaded neighbours several times in my memory. They could ship troops over by the million without a strong air and naval capacity to stop them. If Muslim fundamentalists came into power it could get very hostile overnight, considering our PM has sent out trops into Iraq and Afghanistan, not to mention putting tropps in East Timor when it seceded from Indonesia (that was the right thing to do, though it pissed off the Indonesians).

  17. Re:Similar to USA-Japan Technology-Sharing Dispute by Skinkie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You probably forgot to mention that the resources (Marshall Plan) could only be spend in the USA. So there was a big benifit for the US economy aswell.

    --
    Support Eachother, Copy Dutch Property!
  18. Re:Similar to USA-Japan Technology-Sharing Dispute by nickos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "there is only one special relationship in Washington, and that is with Israel" - one of Blair's advisers as quoted in "The Accidental American"

  19. Re:Similar to USA-Japan Technology-Sharing Dispute by kiwimate · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Oh please. Do we even need to remind people that the US took their sweet time in getting to the wars? (Quick test: ask the average American when WWI and WWII started, and watch a shocking number of them get it wrong because they date it from when the US got involved.)

    Especially WWII. The UK (along with other members of the empire like Australia and New Zealand) pretty much held off the opposing forces singlehanded until they were at breaking point before the US finally deigned to get involved. Because they'd been going it alone for the last several years, England was broke by then and, yes, desperately needed an infusion of funds.

    But it was by no means a one way street. Example: one of the conditions from the US was that England had to turn over all the enriched nuclear material they'd been generating in their own plants, so that the US was now the only one with sufficient quantities to build more bombs.

    Please don't cheapen the massive sacrifices made in terms of lives lost by England, Australia, and New Zealand in both world wars. It's not a great stretch to say that those countries did much more than their fair share in the first half of the 20th century to ensure a world in which all free nations could prosper, and that they were the leading defenders of freedom at those times. We still remember Gallipolli...