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Google Wins a Court Battle

Gosalia wrote to let us know about an article which opens with: "In a legal win for Google, a federal judge dismissed a lawsuit filed by a writer who claimed the search giant infringed on his copyright by archiving a Usenet posting of his and providing excerpts from his Web site in search results." Thankfully, we can all still read Usenet articles on Google as well as other archive services.

71 of 272 comments (clear)

  1. Gtalk by skaet · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Can't wait until people try to sue Google for saving their Gtalk conversations....

    --
    There is no knowledge that is not power.
    1. Re:Gtalk by publius_jr · · Score: 5, Informative
      According to their Terms of Service (http://www.google.com/talk/terms.html), by using GTalk:
      You agree that Google may access or disclose your personal information, including the content of your communications, if Google is required to do so in order to comply with any valid legal process or governmental request (such as a search warrant, subpoena, statute, or court order). [Emphasis added]
      According to their Privacy Policy (http://www.google.com/talk/privacy.html):
      When you use Google Talk, we may record information about your usage, such as when you use Google Talk, the size of your contact list and the contacts you communicate with, and the frequency and size of data transfers.
      But regarding to the content of your chats, their Privacy Policy only says:
      You may choose to store the contents of text chats as Gmail messages in your Gmail account.
      Note that it does not say whether Google saves or does not save the content of your chats elsewhere on their computers (i.e. not as Gmail messages). I suppose their right to access the content grants them the right to save it, although it is a bit odd that they don't flat-out state this (or deny it) on their Privacy Policy.
    2. Re:Gtalk by Crizp · · Score: 3, Informative

      However, you always have the possibility of going "off the record" which prevents chats from being saved. It's right there in the preferences and well explained.

    3. Re:Gtalk by publius_jr · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The explanation (http://mail.google.com/mail/help/chat.html#offrec ord):
      We know that sometimes, you don't want a particular chat, or chats with a specific person, to be saved. Most existing IM services give no indication of whether the person you're chatting with is saving your conversation. But when chatting in Gmail or Google Talk, you can go "off the record," so that nothing typed from that point forward gets saved in anyone's Gmail account.
      Unless I am missing something, this is a perfect example of the ambiguity of their Terms of Service/Privacy Policy. The user may wrongfully infer from the user interface that "off the record" means "no one, whether a user or Google, can save this chat." Yet nowhere have I seen any promise that Google will not save the content of your chat, whether any option is selected or not.
    4. Re:Gtalk by Crizp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're right, the chats might still be stored on their servers somewhere... just flagged as hidden. I thought about that before starting to use the service, but came to the conclusion that I don't care. Mostly because
      1) US paranoia-legislations and assramming-acts do not apply here, thank FSM, and
      2) Norwegian laws regarding information extraction by police/etc from service providers are reasonably strict, i.e. they need to have a case. Also,
      3) Should I ever want to discuss something illegal I would either use GPG through email or encrypted IM anyway.

    5. Re:Gtalk by F�an�ro · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Should I ever want to discuss something illegal I would either use GPG through email or encrypted IM anyway.

      Which in turn makes it easier to prove it was you who sent the message, for example if your partner later decides to betray you.

    6. Re:Gtalk by Toby_Tyke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      3) Should I ever want to discuss something illegal I would either use GPG through email or encrypted IM anyway.

      I prefer to discuss all my illegal activities using the RL protocol.

      --
      "I realise this is not a very popular opinion but it's the truth, and there for needs to be said" -Bill Hicks
    7. Re:Gtalk by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Which in turn makes it easier to prove it was you who sent the message, for example if your partner later decides to betray you.

      You wouldn't use a private key, for Pete's sake - you'd use symmetric encryption. You, your accomplice, and an unverifiably large set of strangers would all know the shared passphrase, and each of you could plausibly deny that the other encrypted it.

      If you're going to conspire, you'll have to be more clever than that.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    8. Re:Gtalk by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Should I ever want to discuss something illegal I would either use GPG through email or encrypted IM anyway.

      What it you want to discuss something entirely legal, but private? Like talking to your lawyer about a case brought against you? Or discussing your child's medical condition with your spouse?

      Are you really okay with Google keeping a record of such conversations?

      I'm not, which is why I wouldn't use Google's services for anything which needs to stay confidential.

  2. Cash Grab Suit? by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He sued over Google indexing and achieving a USNET post of his, so this means he isn't that technologically ignorant. To me, his suit smells like a cash grab. But it's also good he lost because it sets a useful precedent.

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    1. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous+Crowhead · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It sets no precedent. Rambling, incoherent lawsuits that get dismissed do not constitute precedent.

      50,000 John Does?
      Racketeering?
      Civil conspiracy?

      The guy sounds like a nut job.

    2. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by tinkertim · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If nothing else it helps to show lawmakers some actual case law (in their lanugage) to say "store and forward" doesn't always imply the same thing, its the content that is of interest.

      I hope if nothing else this case helps focus more on the content, and less on the delivery method. A parallel being torrents that bring you linux Distributions vs torrents that bring you copyrighted media.

      Just shows, we really *dont* shoot the messenger these days :) At least not this time.

      However you're right, its frivilous and sets no real precedent. But makes way for some perhaps :)

    3. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by gad_zuki! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Cash grab? I dont know his motivations but these are real questions that need to be answered. The legality of google's cache was always in question. For instance a person could delete a webpage but still find it in the cache. That person can ask a valid question about copyright, control, republishing, etc, etc.

      The courts so far have ruled that these caches are legal and the search engine people are not doing wrong. This suit along with another one builds precendce over these types of concerns. So its been a long time coming.

      Now people concerned with privacy can get educated about how to block robots/spider, how public the web/usenet is, and how to work around this.

    4. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe the cache has been in question, because it's not like your webserver calls up another server and says, "here have this, and give a copy to all of your buddies and tell them to do the same" but how can you go after a network which is designed to automatically do just that?

    5. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You can't unpublish a book... call all the libraries and tell them to throw the book away... how's a cache any different?

      You publish or you don't.

    6. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Matilda+the+Hun · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually, I wouldn't mind a "dismissing total fucktards" precedent being set by this. Not much chance, but I can dream.

      --
      Tluin natha Linux xxizzuss uriu olt bwael mon'tun.
    7. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by onedotzero · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Perhaps. But with regards to Usenet, that's exactly what X-No-Archive is for.

      --
      onedotzero
      thedigitalfeed.co.uk

    8. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by solarbob · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If the caches do become illegal what happens to http://www.archive.org/ Surely it would just collapse?

      --
      SolarVPS - Quality Windows and Linux Virtual Servers
    9. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by pomo+monster · · Score: 4, Informative
      Not that I have any sympathy for the joker, but do realize that X-No-Archive is useless if someone replies to your post.

      --
      On 17 March 2006, onedotzero (926558) wrote:
      Perhaps. But with regards to Usenet, that's exactly what X-No-Archive is for.

      --
      onedotzero
      thedigitalfeed.co.uk
    10. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      So? At that point, it is no longer "your" post anyway, so you have no right to say if the reply should also have X-No-Archive. Unless someone considers quoting copyright infringment as well, but then you'd have to successfully sue the person who quoted you before going after someone like Google for archiving the reply.

    11. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by jcr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      To me, his suit smells like a cash grab.

      Got it on the very first guess!

      Gordon Roy Parker, to whom I usually refer as "grp" (rhymes with twerp), having nothing better to do, likes to waste the taxpayers' money on frivolous lawsuits like this one where he demanded ten billion(!) dollars from Google and fifty thousand(!) John Does for having archived a newsgroup. One of his other hilarious escapades was suing U. Penn for discrimination against him because he's a white male(!), when he didn't even apply for a job there!

      He's up for a lifetime "Balsa Gavel" award in alt.usenet.kooks.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    12. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Haeleth · · Score: 2, Informative

      A parallel being torrents that bring you linux Distributions vs torrents that bring you copyrighted media.

      Newsflash - Linux distributions usually contain large quantities of copyrighted media. And that doesn't make them illegal.

      Please refrain from saying "copyrighted" when you mean "unlicensed", as this helps spread the dangerous myth that content under free licenses is somehow different from other copyrighted content.

  3. Good for Google! by those.numbers · · Score: 5, Informative

    I may not agree with every decision Google makes, but all in all, I believe they're the closest thing we've got to a big business with a conscience. I mean they've got great potential to do some good, as this article points out. http://tcal.net/archives/2006/02/23/google-charity -plans/

    But without getting too off track, I'm glad they won this battle. Because of their line of work and the innovative new steps they take, they're bound to step on a few toes. I just hope we don't smother them in too many lawsuits, both as indivduals and as a government.

    1. Re:Good for Google! by solarbob · · Score: 2, Interesting

      prehaps the innvoation is what is scaring people as I know you can go out there now, google someones name and come up with a lot of info and its putting it in easy reach of all users. Of course the argument would be that if you didn't want it to be out there you shouldn't of published something in the first place but when it comes to 3rd party information at least google gives you the option to ask to have it removed, even if it does take a few weeks,months,years

      --
      SolarVPS - Quality Windows and Linux Virtual Servers
  4. They won the battle ... by arrrrg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    but the war is still to come. It's interesting to contrast this with their recent loss against Perfect 10. Compared to the lawsuits from the publishers and the US government, this one seems like an easy victory.

  5. Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 3, Interesting
    However, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania ruled on Friday that under case law, Google's activities, akin to those of an Internet Service Provider, do not constitute infringement.
    "When an ISP automatically and temporarily stores data without human intervention so that the system can operate and transmit data to its users, the necessary element of volition (willful intent to infringe) is missing," the court said.

    Strange. While Google Groups provide a valuable service, I don't see how creating an archive of billions of copyrighted works makes Google immune from individual lawsuits. Could I compile and serve a complete archive of everything available from the Pirate Bay and get the same protection? I wouldn't think so.

    --
    After all, I am strangely colored.
    1. Re:Strange Decision by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I don't see how creating an archive of billions of copyrighted works [...]

      You left out "that were submitted to a store-and-forward global distribution system with the intent of disseminating them as widely as possible, knowing full well that they would be archived, folded, spindled, and mutilated".

      In other news, every public mailing list in the known universe does the exact same thing. Gonna sue Yahoo! Groups because they're publishing the email that you deliberately sent to 1,500 strangers?

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    2. Re:Strange Decision by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Archiving and redistributing aren't the same thing.

      Sure they are. Google just happens to run an NNTP server with a pretty interface and a long expiration time. There're tens of thousands of messages stored on my own server, reader for public distribution, at this very moment.

      What if I posted a licence with my content stating that only nntp servers and individuals could redistribute what I have posted?

      As long as we're throwing out goofy ideas: what if I scream into a restaurant that no one is allowed to tell anyone else what I'm about to say?

      When you contract with a carrier of a wide-open public medium to deliver your message to the world, you have no right to expect that another carrier of that medium won't deliver to someone you didn't expect, or in a form you didn't anticipate.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    3. Re:Strange Decision by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Insightful
      What if I posted a licence with my content stating that only nntp servers and individuals could redistribute what I have posted?

      I've got a much simpler idea: If you don't want something to get freely archived and redistributed by countless 3rd parties outside your control, why don't you just try not posting it on Usenet?

    4. Re:Strange Decision by Scarletdown · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Thats not how NNTP works. You don't get to dictate how your messages are stored and distributed on usenet.


      If he didn't want his posts archived, all he had to do was have the following line at the top of his post...

      x-noarchive: yes

      As for some of his site being quoted in Google's search results? That sounds like a classic case of fair use to me.

      And further into the article...

      In his lawsuit, Parker also claimed Google was liable for defamation because the search company archived allegedly defamatory messages posted by Usenet users and that Google was invading his privacy by creating an "unauthorized biography" of him, the court said.


      I can't access Usenet (or Google Groups) from the base network here, so I can't look into this further. But if he was being some sort of asshat (spamming, trolling, etc), then the other users would have every right to call him on his bullshit, short of threatening him or commiting libel.

      I'd comment more on this, but I need my sleep.

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    5. Re:Strange Decision by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I think I'm being trolled, but I'm waiting for Quickbooks to fire up inside Qemu and I've got some time to kill.

      Storage and redistribution are not the same thing, no matter how much you'd like it to be. For instance, I have a very large archive of MP3s from CD's I've bought. I cannot legally redistribute them without the copyright holder's consent.

      But when storage is one of the primary design requirements, they're close enough to the same thing for gov'mnt work. This isn't like SMTP, where servers are expected to delete messages after they've passed on. Rather, NNTP servers are required to store their traffic for a while - that's how the system works.

      So, Google just happens to have an undefined expiration time on their NNTP server, and have provided a web interface to it. What else are they doing that every other NNTP server in the world is not?

      Sorry, you're wrong. As a copyright holder, I do have the right to dictate how my content is distributed.

      Not always. I'd be interested in hearing you explain to the judge how you released your message with the explicit goal of unlimited worldwide distribution, but don't want it distributed. It's not like you can accidentally post to Usenet; you had to jump through hoops to put your words out there. What would a reasonable person expect to happen to them once they've entered the global network of computers designed to spread them around?

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    6. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I'm sincere.

      To answer your question, there is no law or document that I know of that says that usenet posts are automatically part of the public domain, which is what would be required for "unlimited" distribution. Feel free to point me to an authoritative source if you know of any.

      In the meantime, I'll give you the example that motivated my comments. Parts of the Linux kernel are stored in the Google Groups archive. Does this mean that the GPL for Linux has been invalidated? Of course not. It means that Google must respect the GPL vis a vis the messages containing GPLed code. Before this case, the precedent was that if Google didn't, and Linus was feeling unrealistically cranky, he could sue for copyright infringment.

      (If you really must, think about a different usenet service provider offering binaries of Debian or something)

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    7. Re:Strange Decision by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      In the meantime, I'll give you the example that motivated my comments.

      I don't think that's a good analogy, though. If Linus himself posted that code or those binaries, then he gave his explicit permission to distribute them. If the messages were posted by someone else, and their posting violated the terms of the GPL, then Linus could petition Google to pull them - just as the RIAA could petition Google to remove their artists' songs (if put there by someone other than the copyright holder).

      I think a better analogy is Slashdot itself, which is basically a limited-scale Usenet workalike. Posters own their messages (read the message at the bottom of each page), but they post here with the clear and obvious knowledge that their message will be read by thousands of strangers. I truly can't imagine that any judge would support a lawsuit against Slashdot by a reader who claims that Slashdot doesn't have the right to display their message. Of course they do! That's the entire purpose of the system. And because the poster knew that before they sent their message, I don't think they'd have much recourse against Slashdot doing exactly what they were asked to do.

      But again, you don't have the right to post content you don't own, and the legitimate owners would have every right to ask it to be pulled. That's an entirely different issue than this lawsuit, though.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    8. Re:Strange Decision by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Informative
      Because as a copyright holder I have the right to dictate the terms of redistribution of my content, and I want to?

      Sure. Now, if you read the fine print of you agreement with your ISP or news server provider, you'll find that you almost certainly agreed to let them redistribute any of your usenet postings without restriction. Those are the terms you chose.

      I suggest next time you just follow my suggestion and simply don't post your dubious opinions on usenet if you don't want them automatically reproduced.

    9. Re:Strange Decision by Rakishi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Check court cases, there is the concept of implied license. For example, web browsers are given an implied license by web site owners to copy content for viewing purposes.

    10. Re:Strange Decision by Rakishi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does this implied license necessarily give Google (or any other usenet provider) (henceforth "Google" for short) the right to change the message's distribution method from an nntp based distribution model to a web based model?

      That is a question although I don't see why not; other usenet servers have web based access as well I believe. If Groups still propagates messages that get posted to it then it only has a different interface. Again it is a reasonable extension of how usenet works, and does'nt fundamentally go against it the design.

      If so, what the content provider posts under a license forbidding delivery through a web-based distribution model? This doesn't sound like an unreasonable restriction.

      What is web-based? Can they limit my client? Can they limit what my client does? If I write a web based interface to access an nntp server am I infringing? What if my usenet server writes such an interface but it communicates using nntp? What if it accessed the data directly but looks exactly the same? What if it accessed the data through nntp then caches it all (as many usenet viewers do), I it still infringing?

      The implied license may mean that reasonably it included web based clients, especially since google groups is quite popular I assume so by posting to usenet you reasonably must assume it will go to groups. I think usenet has a non-archiving flag, and the most I see google being forced to do is manually check posts upon request and remove them if the contents state different terms. Again this would be a reasonable assumption upon posting to newsgroups since it's quite impossible for google to check every single message.

      Nonetheless for the vast, vast majority of posts this does not apply.

      Two things motivated my interest in this case. First is that Google lost its case regarding Google Images, as mentioned in TFA, due to arguments similar to mine.

      Not really that case involved images uploaded illegally to a website by someone who was not the copyright holder of the images. Not to mention that the case will be appealed and these things can often change. Nonetheless Google Images is quite a bit more fuzzy than Google Groups. Usenet servers function almost exactly to Grousp except with a different interface, however that does not hold true for Images. Nonetheless, the court seem to not agree with you (from TFA as well):

      " The Perfect 10 lawsuit has received a high level of public attention, not least because of the 2003 Arriba Soft decision from the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. In that ruling, the court sided with an image search engine over a photographer who claimed the automatically generated thumbnails amounted to copyright infringement."

      Second is that many works in usenet are copyrighted using relatively strong licenses, such as the GPL, that could potentially cause trouble for automated services like these, or GPL licensed works, should the shit hit the fan.

      Not really as I don't see why the GPL would prohibit such copying of messages in full. If a user posts content that they do not have a copyright on then that may be grounds for the removal of the post, although even then GPL code would probably be free to post (assuming the license is mentioned and so on). Even if the lisence was more restrictive it doesn't matter: "Yay, I can view your code on a usenet server; if I compile it or add it to my app or copy it somewhere else I'm potentially infringing on your copyright..."

    11. Re:Strange Decision by Rakishi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unless Joe provided his work to Google on that CD, along with an explicit transfer of copyright to Google, Google does not have copyright for that work. Joe and Google never arranged to transfer copyright, and Joe never lost copyright by publishing his work.

      However Joe gave limited reproduction rights to all usenet servers, and google may be considered one within the limits of being one (ie: no books based on his stuff)

      The fact that some third party burned Joe's work to CD and then gave it to Google does not establish a relationship between Joe and Google, nor does it establish a relationship between Joe and the third party that made the CD. In other words, the third party violated Joe's copyright when they distributed his work to Google.

      Why? If google is a usenet server then the third part who archived the content in accordance with general usenet practices did nothing wrong. They already had implied permission to do this. I was simply pointing out that such storage was a practice before with usenet, and as such google cannot be chastised for having a permanent record since it already existed (and as such posting to usenet must involve such implied permission).

      The works for hire bit you mentioned involves a consideration (payment) for the right to the works. Do you believe Joe had a work-for-hire arrangement with Google, possibly years before Google was incorporated? :)

      It was an example; want a better one then here: webrowsers have implied permission to copy web pages into cache both in ram and on the hard drive. This is, ignoring implied permission, clearly copyright violation especially in hard drive cache. Nonetheless web pages do not need to give explicit permission and this implied permission may even override explicit permission.

    12. Re:Strange Decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Because as a copyright holder I have the right to dictate the terms of redistribution of my content, and I want to?"

      So, let's get this straight, when you post to Slashdot, you believe that you have the right to dictate that Slashdot only reproduce "your content" on the screens of people who've bought an exclusive $500 license from you, and that the Slashdot admins are responsible for enforcing this bizarre constraint because, you're a copyright holder?

      In other words, you're an idiot.

      If you don't want your content reproduced on Usenet (including Google Groups) then don't post it to Usenet.

  6. Interesting Products... by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 3, Informative

    According to the ZDNet write-up, he does business as the Snodgrass Publishing Group, who have some interesting offerings at a site they own called "cybersheet.com". This is the top result from a Google search for "Snodgrass Publishing Group"

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    1. Re:Interesting Products... by Cl1mh4224rd · · Score: 2, Funny
      According to the ZDNet write-up, he does business as the Snodgrass Publishing Group, who have some interesting offerings at a site they own called "cybersheet.com".
      The Elite Player's Guide to Getting Laid.

      1) Sue Google.
      2) ???
      3) Get laid!
      --
      People will pass up steak once a week, for crap every day.
    2. Re:Interesting Products... by publius_jr · · Score: 2, Funny
      I own this classic, and seminal, guide and happened to notice that you only gave the concise form of the `genius plan' (as the author frequently calls it). The plan branches into two detailed versions based on frequency of occurence. I figured the Slashdot crowd (of all crowds) could benefit from the detail.

      The uncommon form, but `the one most guys, idiots, anticipate' (69) is:

      1. Sue Google.
      2. Win
      3. Profit!
      4. Get laid!
      This is the uncommon form because rarely do you ever win the lawsuit. If you should happen to win, however, we can explicitly extract `Profit!' from `???' in the concise form to get the uncommon form just above. In this case 4) is a corollary to 3); everyone knows that `when you've got the riches you can lay the bitches' (138). But we really do not expect to win the lawsuit, so the above information is included mainly for completeness.

      The common form, the `one you paid $43.95 to see' (inside flap), is:

      1. Sue Google.
      2. Lose.
      3. Get Laid!
      The main gem of this classic work is the knowledge that `hotties love losers' (207).

      So, to sum up, hotties love money and hotties love losers. By suing Google you are destined to either lose or get rich. In either case, you will get laid!

  7. What was he thinking ? by this+great+guy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have always wondered what those guys suing for anything _really_ think ? For example, does this guy honestly thought Google was violating his copyright ? Or did he sue just to give a try and maybe obtain easy money via financial compensation ?

    1. Re:What was he thinking ? by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 2, Funny
      I have always wondered what those guys suing for anything _really_ think ? For example, does this guy honestly thought Google was violating his copyright ? Or did he sue just to give a try and maybe obtain easy money via financial compensation ?

      He's in the porn business. He sued for publicity.

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  8. Content isn't that special...get over it by doubledoh · · Score: 4, Insightful
    That's the way it should be. I'm tired of people trying to undermine most of the good reasons the web exists because they are worried about losing "control" of their content. Content in the context of 6 billion people (and growing) just isn't worth as much as it once was. Think about it. When you were a kid, getting a new CD (or tape/LP) was a pretty special event because the low-tech cumbersome delivery system limited the supply and frequency of new content. Now it's as easy as clickity click on your web browser (or p2p app) to find millions of different ways to entertain yourself. We have a growing sense that content is meant to be disseminated more freely...because it IS disseminated more freely...and exponentially so. Just the idea of being able to read newspapers from around the world for FREE would be crazy just 10-15 years ago...now it's a given. Same goes with content on people's web sites. Everyone's got a freaking webpage now (hell, I've got dozens...half of which I don't even remember exist)...so unique and special and limited content is being dwarfed by voluminous amounts of content in every possible variety and quality one can imagine.

    The bottom line...your damn content isn't that special anymore! Stop suing people! Get over it...we probably already forgot about the content we "stole" or archived long before you remembered to call your lawyer. We moved on to the next thing before you could look up "cache" for FREE on dictionary.com.

    --
    I think, therefore I doh.
    1. Re:Content isn't that special...get over it by wall0159 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I hate DRM/copyright/etc as much as the next /.er.. but...

      I think that the easy availability of 'content' has also cheapened it*. Sure, there are 6 billion or so people, and maybe they can all (one day) make content. The truth is, 99.99% of it will be complete crap.

      Is it possible for people to sift through 10000 pieces of crap to find one useful/good item? No. People will do what they've always done - go with the crowd. One could argue that this is the 'service' that a centralised distribution system (currently known as a 'record company') provides, but I think even in the future these things will be useful.

      For example, how would you find a good jazz album on p2p or bittorrent - if you don't know what it's called? both are really geared to shareing known material - if I made an album and posted it on either, there'd be bloody few downloads!

      Sure, there are systems like last.fm, and to a certain extent they *can* replace current distribution systems, when coupled with p2p/BT/etc, but essentially people will still want some review process - that's why Google Scholar isn't putting academic journals out of business.

      (*) Just on a side note - I was walking along listening to my ipod the other day, and I started thinking about how little attention I usually pay to the music that its playing. This is very different to our grandparents, who would've given total attention to music. Now, it's just another background noise (not always, of course). We're damn lucky - 4 to 5 generations ago there was *only* 'live' music, now, music's ubiquitous...

    2. Re:Content isn't that special...get over it by doubledoh · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I agree my original point was a bit of a stretch. But really, it's about technology allowing the quality content producers the ability to disseminate their material to a much wider audience for alot less money. Almost anyone with 10 grand can easily produce their own album, film (digitally) a movie and edit it, and even make a tv show and distribute it globally (with bitorrent) for next to nothing. While yes, 99% of people won't produce anything (or at least nothing of great value), 1% of 6 billion is still alot of damn people (60 million?). 60 million people producing content and being able to distribute it globally...that's just nuts and its fantastic...but yes, inevitably it does dilute the value of content as it was spoon fed to us in the past by relatively few mediums. Today, almost any blogger can review almost anything. Hell, anyone can do their own "reviews" by using google. You can "browse" online and discover music just by using the "people who bought X also bought Y" feature on Amazon and other sites. In general, the overall masses of information that help you buy new products also dilutes the value of content in general by reviewing so much of it. It's like water. Water is damn valuable in the middle of the desert...but once you get to Seattle...you have so much damn water you get tired of it! Or at least, you don't appreciate your water (however good it tastes) quite as much because it is so plentiful and available compared to the desert. You made a good point about music being background music. I used to memorize the lyrics to every single album I owned when i was younger...now I couldn't even tell you the song titles of most of the tracks I listen to because I have so much music at this point because of its easy availability that I don't spend nearly as much time getting intimate with the tracks. Or, maybe I'm just getting older and less idealistic about music?

      Regardless, content creators need to remember that whatever the reason, the consumer is definately being bombarded with massive amounts of content and no one piece of content can become supremely valuable anymore. We don't give it time to become valuable...we move on to something new before it even has a chance. The whole "MTV generation" attention span cliche is really kind of true. We want lots and lots of content, fast, and frequently. It's not that content was more valuable before, it's just that content creators used to have less competition because it was so expensive and/or difficult to distribute content in the past. Today, it's as easy as "Share this folder" or "post this blog" or what have you. The trick is to just keep creating exciting content constantly. The content providers that realize this instead of filing absurd lawsuits that pine for yesterday's paradigms will win.

      --
      I think, therefore I doh.
  9. wtf by fftl4life · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the way i figure it, if you put it on the net and people wanna look at it, they will find a way, if you cant deal with it dont put you s**t on the interweb

    --
    ~FFTL4LIFE~
  10. Thankfully? by penguin-collective · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Thankfully, we can all still read Usenet articles on Google as well as other archive services.

    Web-based reading of USENET is fine; the problem is with archiving: USENET was originally not intended to be archived, and the fact that it is being archived has greatly changed it. Anybody who, these days, makes a controversial contribution to a USENET forum under his real name is a bloody fool. There is no point debating this anymore: unrestricted archiving of USENET news has become de-facto accepted. But that doesn't make it right or a good thing.

    1. Re:Thankfully? by jgardner100 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I disagree, Usenet was always store and forward, Google are simply using a ridiculously long expire time in this case. There was never any restriction on how long a site could keep the postings for, they were/are simply constrained by available disk space.

    2. Re:Thankfully? by penguin-collective · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Archiving was certainly never required, but conversely it was never forbidden, as far as I know.

      I'm confused--are you trying to make a legal argument? A technical argument? Or what? Because I'm not.

      I'm saying: USENET was used by its users with the expectation that it was an ephemeral medium. Regardless of what laws or RFCs allowed or didn't allow, that's the ground rules most people assumed and most people acted in accordance with. Now that it has become clear that it is being archived, that has changed the way users behave. Are you disputing that?

      Debating fine legalistic points at this point is useless. The court has spoken. Clearly, companies have wide latitude in archiving, repurposing, and republishing anything individuals put on the web or on USENET, without the permission of those individuals. I think that's bad, but we'll have to live with the consequences.

    3. Re:Thankfully? by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2, Insightful
      ...the problem is with archiving: USENET was originally not intended to be archived, and the fact that it is being archived has greatly changed it.


      Undoubtedly, there are those who never considered the possibility of USENET being archived. But really - those people just weren't thinking things out. Keep in mind that Google's archive is complete as it is because of archive donations from various individuals who, on their own accord and at their own expense, began archiving USENET well before "Google" or "Deja News" was first uttered. USENET archives have existed as long as USENET.
    4. Re:Thankfully? by mce · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I'm saying: USENET was used by its users with the expectation that it was an ephemeral medium.

      Not in my case, at least. I've been on USENET since 1988 and I never had that expectation. In fact, I have complained a few times to the relevant administrators that they were expiring stuff too quickly, as I wanted to go back in history looking for references.

      What's more, that fact that Google can dig up some of my posts dating from at least 1992 also means that it was non-ephemeral. There was no Google back then, remember?

    5. Re:Thankfully? by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'm confused--are you trying to make a legal argument? A technical argument? Or what? Because I'm not. I'm saying: USENET was used by its users with the expectation ...

      I'm not making a legal argument. RFCs aren't legally binding. But they would give you the expectation that implementors would follow them. So if you weren't relying on documented rules, what was the basis for your expectation?

      That's the ground rules most people assumed,

      Maybe you did. How do you know "most people" did? I didn't. I used an ancestor of Usenet back about 1979, and the modern version since the early 1990s. For one thing, individuals have always kept their own archives of groups that interested them. Hardened trolls and flame warriors delight in digging up ancient posts and quoting them back, preferably out of context.

      Clearly, companies have wide latitude in archiving, repurposing, and republishing anything individuals put on the web or on USENET, without the permission of those individuals. I think that's bad

      Why is this "bad"? I think it's excellent. Usenet archived messages have solved uncountable problems for me. You have plenty of options: you can post under a pseudonym (which I do mostly to avoid spammers); you can use the "X-No-archive" header which Google and some others (but not of course the NSA et al) will honour; or ask Google to delete your message from their archive. But once you publish something, whether on paper or the web, you can't unpublish it.

  11. disturbing asymmetry by penguin-collective · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, I generally like Google, but this is a disturbing asymmetry to me.

    When an individual posts something to USENET, then apparently it's OK for companies like Google to archive and republish that stuff, even making money from it if they put advertising on the same page.

    But how is that different from broadcasting? It seems to me that if what Google is doing is OK, then I should be able to record, archive, and republish any music or other programming broadcast over the Internet or airwaves.

    1. Re:disturbing asymmetry by maxwell+demon · · Score: 3, Informative

      You can inhibit Google from archiving your Usenet posting by adding "X-No-Archive: yes" to the message header, or as first line in the message body. It will still be shown for a short while on Google, but when you are posting on Usenet, it's actually part of the system that your message is copied to any number of servers, stored there for a limited time, and made accessible to anyone, so while IANAL, I'd guess by posting to Usenet you give implicit permission to do that.

      So in short, Google archives all Usenet posting where the author doesn't say that he doesn't want it archived. Therefore the analogy would be that you can record, archive and republish any music and other programming unless the author says he doesn't want this. And indeed, this is almost the current copyright situation. The difference is that the default for radio broadcasts is the reverse: Unless the author explicitly allows you to rebroadcast, you may not.

      I guess if the default would be changed, then the only difference would be that radio stations would start to explicitly say all the time that you may not rebroadcast their material. Which I don't consider an improvement over the current situation.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    2. Re:disturbing asymmetry by PietjeJantje · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That still leaves caching web pages, in their frame. Even if that page says 'Copyright Megadodo 2006, All Rights Reserved'. In the Netherlands, there are precedents of that setup being forbidden anyway, cache or not. Those sites were making money by showing others content in their sites using frames. I wonder how this is different from Google. I wonder why people thought with the frames setup: this is NOT done, but defend the Google setup, because it happens to serve them. Also, I wonder how I can turn this precedent into a p2p service. I'm not huge nor not evil, so that would give me a disadvantage in court as the judges always seem impressed by folks like Google. However, it seems the key is automation here. So, when I -automagically- cache stuff which I happened to find somewhere on a page or someones drive, it's OK?

  12. Google is in the right. by atomic-penguin · · Score: 4, Informative

    There exists several legitimate ways to keep your web content out of google's indexes.  They respect all of the following methods.  Google even has a page titled "Google information for webmasters" which documents most of these.  On what grounds does one have to sue?

    * E-mail header that prevent google groups from archiving your message: "X-No-Archive: Yes".
    * Meta tags: <META NAME="Googlebot" CONTENT="nofollow">
    * Hyperlinks <a href="http://google.com" rel="nofollow">
    * robots.txt file with proper syntax
    * Google's link removal page: http://www.google.com/webmasters/remove.html

    --
    /^([Ss]ame [Bb]at (time, |channel.)){2}$/
    1. Re:Google is in the right. by Beolach · · Score: 3, Insightful
      would it be OK for me to post a leter to everyone in my apartment block asking them to reply if they don't want me to break in to their home and take all their stuf. If they don't reply, I'm doing nothing illegal by breaking in and taking it all, right?
      I can't believe how often people make that argument. That's a horrible analogy. Browsing, spidering, indexing, or caching a publicly accessable website is nothing like breaking and entering. It's more like picking up a flier off a stack under a sign saying "TAKE A FLYER". If you don't want people taking your flyers, don't stick them under a sign saying "TAKE A FLYER": if you don't want people accessing your website, don't make it publicly accessable on the internet.
      --
      Join moola.com, play games to earn money.
    2. Re:Google is in the right. by agentofchange · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So now you have to take steps to keep your content off Google or any number of other companies servers? That's not right - an opt-in service makes more sense. Having an opt out service requires that the site owner keeps themselves apprised of every person who wants to copy their content without asking.

  13. Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My jaw dropped when I started reading this article... I was surprised that this guy has made the news.

    Gordon Roy Parker is the resident troll on various Usenet groups. He has been around for years, and alternates between posting nonsense disguised as an informed opinion and accusing other posters of plagiarizing his writing. I think he may also sell an e-book about seduction.

    Here are some references

  14. Suegle by JRGhaddar · · Score: 5, Funny

    Google should just start "Suegle" so we all can set up our own personal lawsuits against google.

    Features include:

    -the ability to blog about the lawsuit and how much of google's money we are trying to get.

    -RSS feeds of the latest filings & verdicts

    -Lawyers oncall via GTalk

    feel free to add any I'm missing

  15. Your Choice (X-noarchive) by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 2, Interesting
    USENET was originally not intended to be archived

    You always had a choice in the matter via the "X-noarchive" flag. It would have made an interesting case if he had set "X-noarchive: yes" in his posting and Google (and DejaNews before them) had ignored it.

    1. Re:Your Choice (X-noarchive) by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Usenet was around a LONG time (1980 was the announcement of "A" news) before X-noarchive came along (1996? I can't find an earlier reference but I thought it was earlier). By now it's really unclear what a Usenet poster in, say, 1983 "intended". You certainly didn't "always" have that choice.

      Parker doesn't have that excuse though.

    2. Re:Your Choice (X-noarchive) by pomo+monster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "You always had a choice in the matter via the 'X-noarchive' flag" ...unless someone quotes your post in a reply.

  16. Open wireless access and filesharing you are a ISP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So it's now confirmed that everyone has ISP status if they are just passing packets!
    So open up your wireless access point!
    Use it for denyability when filesharing!
    This is great for filesharing programs that pass packets "automatically and temporarily" as part of their protocol (always in proxy mode) such as MUTE http://www.planetpeer.de/wiki/index.php (info link).
    It's too bad it's only U.S. District Court and not from an appeal.

    "When an ISP automatically and temporarily stores data without human intervention so that the system can operate and transmit data to its users, the necessary element of volition (willful intent to infringe) is missing," the court said.

  17. Why Google is good (for now) by babbling · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The thing about Google is, they have a lot of interests in the same places as normal people. For example, normal people have an interest in more powerful "fair use" clauses when it comes to copyright, and so does Google. (Google Book Search)

    These interests are almost opposite to the interests of most other big companies. Whereas most companies want to restrict anyone from using their copyrighted works without paying them, Google *NEED* to use copyrighted works without paying for them.

  18. IANAL, but... by hummassa · · Score: 2, Interesting

    AFAIK down here publishing something on the internet is considered "public performance" and the copyrights over a "bootleg" are somewhat confusing. There /is/ some caselaw considering recordings of shows (done not-for-profit) as non-infringing.

    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
  19. Public forum posting by way2trivial · · Score: 2, Informative

    means you give up control..

    Now, if you use the no cache header
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-No-Archive
    and claim copyright, you MAY have an argument...

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  20. Not so fast... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Interesting
    At that point, it is no longer "your" post anyway, so you have no right to say if the reply should also have X-No-Archive. Unless someone considers quoting copyright infringment as well [...]

    And there's your sticking point. If the original poster has explicitly indicated that they do not wish their post to be archived, it seems pretty clear that copying their material in a way that will be archived is an infringement of their copyright.

    Usenet archives essentially rely on an "implied permission" defence to any charges of copyright infringement: they argue that if the person posted the comment, then are giving implicit permission to copy the post for the purposes of circulating it on Usenet, and archiving is just joining in with that network. Regardless of anyone's personal opinion, there is clearly some logic behind this position, and it's a fair case to make.

    However, if the poster has explicitly indicated that they do not wish to have their post archived permanently, then there is clearly no implicit permission to do so, and keeping it beyond a normal period (which I'm guessing most Usenet users would describe in terms of weeks) would be an infringement.

    Similarly, it's the accepted convention that someone replying to a Usenet post should quote properly. At least, it used to be; today, the law might view quoting improperly a la Microsoft and Google Groups to be the accepted convention. :-( In any case, one could again make a reasonable argument that implicit permission has been given by the poster to copy relevant excerpts of the original post for the purpose of preserving context in subsequent discussion.

    Again, however, if the poster has explicitly denied their permission to archive their material permanently, then you can't really argue that they're giving implicit permission to copy their material in a way that will be preserved essentially forever. Quoting such a post without marking your own post as not-for-archiving itself might be dubious, and I'd have to conclude that archiving the material via that indirect route was a clear violation of the original poster's copyright.

    The bottom line is that all of these archiving systems are on shaky legal ground as long as they're opt-out, because being on the Internet does not somehow preempt the accepted conventions of copyright law. (Neither do the opinions of a few people on Slashdot whose personal view is that copyright is wrong and the law doesn't apply to them, incidentally.) One could at least argue a reasonable defence of things like Google Groups and the Wayback Machine on the basis of implied consent, but if that consent has been explicitly withheld (via X-No-Archive, robots.txt or whatever) then really, it's hard to see how any service archiving such material via any means has a legal leg to stand on.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  21. I know Ray Gordon personally and this lawsuit by rfc1394 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Gordon Roy Parker so hates his own name he goes by the alias of Ray Gordon, which is also the name of a U.K. writer of erotica, and some people confuse the two of them. He hangs out on the usenet newsgroup alt.seduction.fast (or on Google Groups via the Web here.).

    Parker is a nutcase, a man who has serious (admitted) mental problems and doesn't seem to care how he alienates anyone who reads what he has to say, and apparently thrives on causing dissention. He is basically one of the funniest floor shows if you like watching crazy people act in an insane fashion. His detractors that post comments against him are almost as crazy as he is, and add to the hilarity of the situation there.

    Here's the situation on this lawsuit. Mr. Parker has written some books on how to seduce women, but his own stellar lack of success in doing so over the past few years plus the ineffectiveness of his ideas means he has essentially had to give away his books for free since no one will pay to read what he has to say. This compares with a number of men who make money through paid seminars in telling other men how to do exactly this. These men have been fairly successful in their conquests and tell other men how to learn to be able to do the same thing. Since Mr. Parker is unable to do this and can't teach anyone how since he doesn't have the slightest hint of a clue, all he can do is whine about it and threaten to sue anyone who disagrees with him.

    Well, Google - as it does for millions of other sites - cached the information on his website (where his books were available for downloading) in order to allow others to be able to search and find it. He didn't know that he can mark his site so Google won't do that, and then when he tried to change the status of one of his books from giving it away to charging for it, then discovered people could obtain the book for free from Google by using the cached copy, Gordo decided to sue Google. As with the other six lawsuits he's filed in Federal court (I'm not kidding), he lost again. Again I'm not kidding, Gordon has filed at least six cases in federal court and lost every one of them. A federal judge referred to his ability to handle a lawsuit as "... Plaintiff Gordon Roy Parker's... continued and inexcusable failure..." {Gordon Roy Parker v. "Wintermute" et. al.} 02-CV-7215 (Feb. 25, 2003, Federal District Court, Eastern District, Pennsylvania). The only other item on the world-wide-web referred to as a "continued and inexcusable failure" is the U.N. screwup in Kosovo that got people killed.

    It's said that you're not really a member of the newsgroup alt.seduction.fast until Ray threatens to sue you. He's threatened me with a lawsuit over my comments at least four times in something over two years I've been reading postings there. When I first got there I defended him because I thought he was being unfairly targeted by just about everyone else, but over time, from his own words, I learned just how much of a miserable misanthrope he is. He hates himself for what has happened to him, hates everyone else because most of the time he makes wild claims without proof, says things that don't make much sense or are completely wrong.

    He's also known for being a bully and the only thing he respects are people who won't back down from his threats. All he's ever done is threaten me with a lawsuit because he knows I'd clean his clock in a New York minute with a countersuit if he did actually sue me.

    One of the things he posted - on September 11, 2001 - was that everyone who died in the two towers deserved what they got, primarily because he wasn't hired by some companies that work there. He's referred to some of the people (women in general) who died there as "office whores," mainly because he couldn't get hired (probably because he's just as unpleasant in person as he is on USENET.) While he's entitled to his opinion, to make such a spiteful comment

    --
    The lessons of history teach us - if they teach us anything - that nobody learns the lessons that history teaches us.
  22. Legally binding? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 2, Informative

    Is it required by law that Gtalk clients support "off the record" and actually obey that? Because I use Gaim, and all my chats are logged regardless of such an option.

    All that seems to do is prevent them from going to gmail. It doesn't seem like there's anything to prevent anyone from saving any content to anywhere that is not gmail.

    As someone else pointed out, use PGP or don't complain when your content is spied upon.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!