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Google Wins a Court Battle

Gosalia wrote to let us know about an article which opens with: "In a legal win for Google, a federal judge dismissed a lawsuit filed by a writer who claimed the search giant infringed on his copyright by archiving a Usenet posting of his and providing excerpts from his Web site in search results." Thankfully, we can all still read Usenet articles on Google as well as other archive services.

40 of 272 comments (clear)

  1. Gtalk by skaet · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Can't wait until people try to sue Google for saving their Gtalk conversations....

    --
    There is no knowledge that is not power.
    1. Re:Gtalk by publius_jr · · Score: 5, Informative
      According to their Terms of Service (http://www.google.com/talk/terms.html), by using GTalk:
      You agree that Google may access or disclose your personal information, including the content of your communications, if Google is required to do so in order to comply with any valid legal process or governmental request (such as a search warrant, subpoena, statute, or court order). [Emphasis added]
      According to their Privacy Policy (http://www.google.com/talk/privacy.html):
      When you use Google Talk, we may record information about your usage, such as when you use Google Talk, the size of your contact list and the contacts you communicate with, and the frequency and size of data transfers.
      But regarding to the content of your chats, their Privacy Policy only says:
      You may choose to store the contents of text chats as Gmail messages in your Gmail account.
      Note that it does not say whether Google saves or does not save the content of your chats elsewhere on their computers (i.e. not as Gmail messages). I suppose their right to access the content grants them the right to save it, although it is a bit odd that they don't flat-out state this (or deny it) on their Privacy Policy.
    2. Re:Gtalk by Crizp · · Score: 3, Informative

      However, you always have the possibility of going "off the record" which prevents chats from being saved. It's right there in the preferences and well explained.

    3. Re:Gtalk by publius_jr · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The explanation (http://mail.google.com/mail/help/chat.html#offrec ord):
      We know that sometimes, you don't want a particular chat, or chats with a specific person, to be saved. Most existing IM services give no indication of whether the person you're chatting with is saving your conversation. But when chatting in Gmail or Google Talk, you can go "off the record," so that nothing typed from that point forward gets saved in anyone's Gmail account.
      Unless I am missing something, this is a perfect example of the ambiguity of their Terms of Service/Privacy Policy. The user may wrongfully infer from the user interface that "off the record" means "no one, whether a user or Google, can save this chat." Yet nowhere have I seen any promise that Google will not save the content of your chat, whether any option is selected or not.
    4. Re:Gtalk by Crizp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're right, the chats might still be stored on their servers somewhere... just flagged as hidden. I thought about that before starting to use the service, but came to the conclusion that I don't care. Mostly because
      1) US paranoia-legislations and assramming-acts do not apply here, thank FSM, and
      2) Norwegian laws regarding information extraction by police/etc from service providers are reasonably strict, i.e. they need to have a case. Also,
      3) Should I ever want to discuss something illegal I would either use GPG through email or encrypted IM anyway.

    5. Re:Gtalk by F�an�ro · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Should I ever want to discuss something illegal I would either use GPG through email or encrypted IM anyway.

      Which in turn makes it easier to prove it was you who sent the message, for example if your partner later decides to betray you.

    6. Re:Gtalk by Toby_Tyke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      3) Should I ever want to discuss something illegal I would either use GPG through email or encrypted IM anyway.

      I prefer to discuss all my illegal activities using the RL protocol.

      --
      "I realise this is not a very popular opinion but it's the truth, and there for needs to be said" -Bill Hicks
    7. Re:Gtalk by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Which in turn makes it easier to prove it was you who sent the message, for example if your partner later decides to betray you.

      You wouldn't use a private key, for Pete's sake - you'd use symmetric encryption. You, your accomplice, and an unverifiably large set of strangers would all know the shared passphrase, and each of you could plausibly deny that the other encrypted it.

      If you're going to conspire, you'll have to be more clever than that.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  2. Cash Grab Suit? by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He sued over Google indexing and achieving a USNET post of his, so this means he isn't that technologically ignorant. To me, his suit smells like a cash grab. But it's also good he lost because it sets a useful precedent.

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    1. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous+Crowhead · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It sets no precedent. Rambling, incoherent lawsuits that get dismissed do not constitute precedent.

      50,000 John Does?
      Racketeering?
      Civil conspiracy?

      The guy sounds like a nut job.

    2. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by tinkertim · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If nothing else it helps to show lawmakers some actual case law (in their lanugage) to say "store and forward" doesn't always imply the same thing, its the content that is of interest.

      I hope if nothing else this case helps focus more on the content, and less on the delivery method. A parallel being torrents that bring you linux Distributions vs torrents that bring you copyrighted media.

      Just shows, we really *dont* shoot the messenger these days :) At least not this time.

      However you're right, its frivilous and sets no real precedent. But makes way for some perhaps :)

    3. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by gad_zuki! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Cash grab? I dont know his motivations but these are real questions that need to be answered. The legality of google's cache was always in question. For instance a person could delete a webpage but still find it in the cache. That person can ask a valid question about copyright, control, republishing, etc, etc.

      The courts so far have ruled that these caches are legal and the search engine people are not doing wrong. This suit along with another one builds precendce over these types of concerns. So its been a long time coming.

      Now people concerned with privacy can get educated about how to block robots/spider, how public the web/usenet is, and how to work around this.

    4. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You can't unpublish a book... call all the libraries and tell them to throw the book away... how's a cache any different?

      You publish or you don't.

    5. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by pomo+monster · · Score: 4, Informative
      Not that I have any sympathy for the joker, but do realize that X-No-Archive is useless if someone replies to your post.

      --
      On 17 March 2006, onedotzero (926558) wrote:
      Perhaps. But with regards to Usenet, that's exactly what X-No-Archive is for.

      --
      onedotzero
      thedigitalfeed.co.uk
    6. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      So? At that point, it is no longer "your" post anyway, so you have no right to say if the reply should also have X-No-Archive. Unless someone considers quoting copyright infringment as well, but then you'd have to successfully sue the person who quoted you before going after someone like Google for archiving the reply.

    7. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by jcr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      To me, his suit smells like a cash grab.

      Got it on the very first guess!

      Gordon Roy Parker, to whom I usually refer as "grp" (rhymes with twerp), having nothing better to do, likes to waste the taxpayers' money on frivolous lawsuits like this one where he demanded ten billion(!) dollars from Google and fifty thousand(!) John Does for having archived a newsgroup. One of his other hilarious escapades was suing U. Penn for discrimination against him because he's a white male(!), when he didn't even apply for a job there!

      He's up for a lifetime "Balsa Gavel" award in alt.usenet.kooks.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  3. Good for Google! by those.numbers · · Score: 5, Informative

    I may not agree with every decision Google makes, but all in all, I believe they're the closest thing we've got to a big business with a conscience. I mean they've got great potential to do some good, as this article points out. http://tcal.net/archives/2006/02/23/google-charity -plans/

    But without getting too off track, I'm glad they won this battle. Because of their line of work and the innovative new steps they take, they're bound to step on a few toes. I just hope we don't smother them in too many lawsuits, both as indivduals and as a government.

  4. They won the battle ... by arrrrg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    but the war is still to come. It's interesting to contrast this with their recent loss against Perfect 10. Compared to the lawsuits from the publishers and the US government, this one seems like an easy victory.

  5. Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 3, Interesting
    However, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania ruled on Friday that under case law, Google's activities, akin to those of an Internet Service Provider, do not constitute infringement.
    "When an ISP automatically and temporarily stores data without human intervention so that the system can operate and transmit data to its users, the necessary element of volition (willful intent to infringe) is missing," the court said.

    Strange. While Google Groups provide a valuable service, I don't see how creating an archive of billions of copyrighted works makes Google immune from individual lawsuits. Could I compile and serve a complete archive of everything available from the Pirate Bay and get the same protection? I wouldn't think so.

    --
    After all, I am strangely colored.
    1. Re:Strange Decision by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I don't see how creating an archive of billions of copyrighted works [...]

      You left out "that were submitted to a store-and-forward global distribution system with the intent of disseminating them as widely as possible, knowing full well that they would be archived, folded, spindled, and mutilated".

      In other news, every public mailing list in the known universe does the exact same thing. Gonna sue Yahoo! Groups because they're publishing the email that you deliberately sent to 1,500 strangers?

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    2. Re:Strange Decision by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Archiving and redistributing aren't the same thing.

      Sure they are. Google just happens to run an NNTP server with a pretty interface and a long expiration time. There're tens of thousands of messages stored on my own server, reader for public distribution, at this very moment.

      What if I posted a licence with my content stating that only nntp servers and individuals could redistribute what I have posted?

      As long as we're throwing out goofy ideas: what if I scream into a restaurant that no one is allowed to tell anyone else what I'm about to say?

      When you contract with a carrier of a wide-open public medium to deliver your message to the world, you have no right to expect that another carrier of that medium won't deliver to someone you didn't expect, or in a form you didn't anticipate.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    3. Re:Strange Decision by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Insightful
      What if I posted a licence with my content stating that only nntp servers and individuals could redistribute what I have posted?

      I've got a much simpler idea: If you don't want something to get freely archived and redistributed by countless 3rd parties outside your control, why don't you just try not posting it on Usenet?

    4. Re:Strange Decision by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I think I'm being trolled, but I'm waiting for Quickbooks to fire up inside Qemu and I've got some time to kill.

      Storage and redistribution are not the same thing, no matter how much you'd like it to be. For instance, I have a very large archive of MP3s from CD's I've bought. I cannot legally redistribute them without the copyright holder's consent.

      But when storage is one of the primary design requirements, they're close enough to the same thing for gov'mnt work. This isn't like SMTP, where servers are expected to delete messages after they've passed on. Rather, NNTP servers are required to store their traffic for a while - that's how the system works.

      So, Google just happens to have an undefined expiration time on their NNTP server, and have provided a web interface to it. What else are they doing that every other NNTP server in the world is not?

      Sorry, you're wrong. As a copyright holder, I do have the right to dictate how my content is distributed.

      Not always. I'd be interested in hearing you explain to the judge how you released your message with the explicit goal of unlimited worldwide distribution, but don't want it distributed. It's not like you can accidentally post to Usenet; you had to jump through hoops to put your words out there. What would a reasonable person expect to happen to them once they've entered the global network of computers designed to spread them around?

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    5. Re:Strange Decision by Rakishi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Check court cases, there is the concept of implied license. For example, web browsers are given an implied license by web site owners to copy content for viewing purposes.

  6. Interesting Products... by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 3, Informative

    According to the ZDNet write-up, he does business as the Snodgrass Publishing Group, who have some interesting offerings at a site they own called "cybersheet.com". This is the top result from a Google search for "Snodgrass Publishing Group"

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  7. What was he thinking ? by this+great+guy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have always wondered what those guys suing for anything _really_ think ? For example, does this guy honestly thought Google was violating his copyright ? Or did he sue just to give a try and maybe obtain easy money via financial compensation ?

  8. Content isn't that special...get over it by doubledoh · · Score: 4, Insightful
    That's the way it should be. I'm tired of people trying to undermine most of the good reasons the web exists because they are worried about losing "control" of their content. Content in the context of 6 billion people (and growing) just isn't worth as much as it once was. Think about it. When you were a kid, getting a new CD (or tape/LP) was a pretty special event because the low-tech cumbersome delivery system limited the supply and frequency of new content. Now it's as easy as clickity click on your web browser (or p2p app) to find millions of different ways to entertain yourself. We have a growing sense that content is meant to be disseminated more freely...because it IS disseminated more freely...and exponentially so. Just the idea of being able to read newspapers from around the world for FREE would be crazy just 10-15 years ago...now it's a given. Same goes with content on people's web sites. Everyone's got a freaking webpage now (hell, I've got dozens...half of which I don't even remember exist)...so unique and special and limited content is being dwarfed by voluminous amounts of content in every possible variety and quality one can imagine.

    The bottom line...your damn content isn't that special anymore! Stop suing people! Get over it...we probably already forgot about the content we "stole" or archived long before you remembered to call your lawyer. We moved on to the next thing before you could look up "cache" for FREE on dictionary.com.

    --
    I think, therefore I doh.
    1. Re:Content isn't that special...get over it by wall0159 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I hate DRM/copyright/etc as much as the next /.er.. but...

      I think that the easy availability of 'content' has also cheapened it*. Sure, there are 6 billion or so people, and maybe they can all (one day) make content. The truth is, 99.99% of it will be complete crap.

      Is it possible for people to sift through 10000 pieces of crap to find one useful/good item? No. People will do what they've always done - go with the crowd. One could argue that this is the 'service' that a centralised distribution system (currently known as a 'record company') provides, but I think even in the future these things will be useful.

      For example, how would you find a good jazz album on p2p or bittorrent - if you don't know what it's called? both are really geared to shareing known material - if I made an album and posted it on either, there'd be bloody few downloads!

      Sure, there are systems like last.fm, and to a certain extent they *can* replace current distribution systems, when coupled with p2p/BT/etc, but essentially people will still want some review process - that's why Google Scholar isn't putting academic journals out of business.

      (*) Just on a side note - I was walking along listening to my ipod the other day, and I started thinking about how little attention I usually pay to the music that its playing. This is very different to our grandparents, who would've given total attention to music. Now, it's just another background noise (not always, of course). We're damn lucky - 4 to 5 generations ago there was *only* 'live' music, now, music's ubiquitous...

  9. Thankfully? by penguin-collective · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Thankfully, we can all still read Usenet articles on Google as well as other archive services.

    Web-based reading of USENET is fine; the problem is with archiving: USENET was originally not intended to be archived, and the fact that it is being archived has greatly changed it. Anybody who, these days, makes a controversial contribution to a USENET forum under his real name is a bloody fool. There is no point debating this anymore: unrestricted archiving of USENET news has become de-facto accepted. But that doesn't make it right or a good thing.

    1. Re:Thankfully? by jgardner100 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I disagree, Usenet was always store and forward, Google are simply using a ridiculously long expire time in this case. There was never any restriction on how long a site could keep the postings for, they were/are simply constrained by available disk space.

    2. Re:Thankfully? by mce · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I'm saying: USENET was used by its users with the expectation that it was an ephemeral medium.

      Not in my case, at least. I've been on USENET since 1988 and I never had that expectation. In fact, I have complained a few times to the relevant administrators that they were expiring stuff too quickly, as I wanted to go back in history looking for references.

      What's more, that fact that Google can dig up some of my posts dating from at least 1992 also means that it was non-ephemeral. There was no Google back then, remember?

  10. Google is in the right. by atomic-penguin · · Score: 4, Informative

    There exists several legitimate ways to keep your web content out of google's indexes.  They respect all of the following methods.  Google even has a page titled "Google information for webmasters" which documents most of these.  On what grounds does one have to sue?

    * E-mail header that prevent google groups from archiving your message: "X-No-Archive: Yes".
    * Meta tags: <META NAME="Googlebot" CONTENT="nofollow">
    * Hyperlinks <a href="http://google.com" rel="nofollow">
    * robots.txt file with proper syntax
    * Google's link removal page: http://www.google.com/webmasters/remove.html

    --
    /^([Ss]ame [Bb]at (time, |channel.)){2}$/
    1. Re:Google is in the right. by Beolach · · Score: 3, Insightful
      would it be OK for me to post a leter to everyone in my apartment block asking them to reply if they don't want me to break in to their home and take all their stuf. If they don't reply, I'm doing nothing illegal by breaking in and taking it all, right?
      I can't believe how often people make that argument. That's a horrible analogy. Browsing, spidering, indexing, or caching a publicly accessable website is nothing like breaking and entering. It's more like picking up a flier off a stack under a sign saying "TAKE A FLYER". If you don't want people taking your flyers, don't stick them under a sign saying "TAKE A FLYER": if you don't want people accessing your website, don't make it publicly accessable on the internet.
      --
      Join moola.com, play games to earn money.
  11. Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My jaw dropped when I started reading this article... I was surprised that this guy has made the news.

    Gordon Roy Parker is the resident troll on various Usenet groups. He has been around for years, and alternates between posting nonsense disguised as an informed opinion and accusing other posters of plagiarizing his writing. I think he may also sell an e-book about seduction.

    Here are some references

  12. Suegle by JRGhaddar · · Score: 5, Funny

    Google should just start "Suegle" so we all can set up our own personal lawsuits against google.

    Features include:

    -the ability to blog about the lawsuit and how much of google's money we are trying to get.

    -RSS feeds of the latest filings & verdicts

    -Lawyers oncall via GTalk

    feel free to add any I'm missing

  13. Re:Your Choice (X-noarchive) by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Usenet was around a LONG time (1980 was the announcement of "A" news) before X-noarchive came along (1996? I can't find an earlier reference but I thought it was earlier). By now it's really unclear what a Usenet poster in, say, 1983 "intended". You certainly didn't "always" have that choice.

    Parker doesn't have that excuse though.

  14. Re:Your Choice (X-noarchive) by pomo+monster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "You always had a choice in the matter via the 'X-noarchive' flag" ...unless someone quotes your post in a reply.

  15. Open wireless access and filesharing you are a ISP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So it's now confirmed that everyone has ISP status if they are just passing packets!
    So open up your wireless access point!
    Use it for denyability when filesharing!
    This is great for filesharing programs that pass packets "automatically and temporarily" as part of their protocol (always in proxy mode) such as MUTE http://www.planetpeer.de/wiki/index.php (info link).
    It's too bad it's only U.S. District Court and not from an appeal.

    "When an ISP automatically and temporarily stores data without human intervention so that the system can operate and transmit data to its users, the necessary element of volition (willful intent to infringe) is missing," the court said.

  16. Re:disturbing asymmetry by maxwell+demon · · Score: 3, Informative

    You can inhibit Google from archiving your Usenet posting by adding "X-No-Archive: yes" to the message header, or as first line in the message body. It will still be shown for a short while on Google, but when you are posting on Usenet, it's actually part of the system that your message is copied to any number of servers, stored there for a limited time, and made accessible to anyone, so while IANAL, I'd guess by posting to Usenet you give implicit permission to do that.

    So in short, Google archives all Usenet posting where the author doesn't say that he doesn't want it archived. Therefore the analogy would be that you can record, archive and republish any music and other programming unless the author says he doesn't want this. And indeed, this is almost the current copyright situation. The difference is that the default for radio broadcasts is the reverse: Unless the author explicitly allows you to rebroadcast, you may not.

    I guess if the default would be changed, then the only difference would be that radio stations would start to explicitly say all the time that you may not rebroadcast their material. Which I don't consider an improvement over the current situation.

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  17. Not so fast... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Interesting
    At that point, it is no longer "your" post anyway, so you have no right to say if the reply should also have X-No-Archive. Unless someone considers quoting copyright infringment as well [...]

    And there's your sticking point. If the original poster has explicitly indicated that they do not wish their post to be archived, it seems pretty clear that copying their material in a way that will be archived is an infringement of their copyright.

    Usenet archives essentially rely on an "implied permission" defence to any charges of copyright infringement: they argue that if the person posted the comment, then are giving implicit permission to copy the post for the purposes of circulating it on Usenet, and archiving is just joining in with that network. Regardless of anyone's personal opinion, there is clearly some logic behind this position, and it's a fair case to make.

    However, if the poster has explicitly indicated that they do not wish to have their post archived permanently, then there is clearly no implicit permission to do so, and keeping it beyond a normal period (which I'm guessing most Usenet users would describe in terms of weeks) would be an infringement.

    Similarly, it's the accepted convention that someone replying to a Usenet post should quote properly. At least, it used to be; today, the law might view quoting improperly a la Microsoft and Google Groups to be the accepted convention. :-( In any case, one could again make a reasonable argument that implicit permission has been given by the poster to copy relevant excerpts of the original post for the purpose of preserving context in subsequent discussion.

    Again, however, if the poster has explicitly denied their permission to archive their material permanently, then you can't really argue that they're giving implicit permission to copy their material in a way that will be preserved essentially forever. Quoting such a post without marking your own post as not-for-archiving itself might be dubious, and I'd have to conclude that archiving the material via that indirect route was a clear violation of the original poster's copyright.

    The bottom line is that all of these archiving systems are on shaky legal ground as long as they're opt-out, because being on the Internet does not somehow preempt the accepted conventions of copyright law. (Neither do the opinions of a few people on Slashdot whose personal view is that copyright is wrong and the law doesn't apply to them, incidentally.) One could at least argue a reasonable defence of things like Google Groups and the Wayback Machine on the basis of implied consent, but if that consent has been explicitly withheld (via X-No-Archive, robots.txt or whatever) then really, it's hard to see how any service archiving such material via any means has a legal leg to stand on.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.