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Beginning Ubuntu Linux

Ravi writes "Anybody who have heard about Linux would be aware of Ubuntu which is a very popular flavor of Linux created by the South African firm Canonical founded by the space tourist Mark Shuttleworth. In fact, they set the precedent of supplying free CDs of this very popular OS to any one interested in installing and trying out Linux on their machine. Recently, I got hold of this wonderful book named "Beginning Ubuntu Linux - From Novice to Professional" authored by Kier Thomas. Being a Ubuntu user myself, I was pleased to see a Linux book specifically concentrating on Ubuntu, finding its way to the book stores. This book is aimed at people who are new to Linux and who wish to start their Linux journey by installing Ubuntu on their machines. Read the rest of Ravi's review. Beginning Ubuntu Linux - From Novice to Professional author Keir Thomas pages 600 publisher APress rating 9/10 reviewer Ravi Kumar ISBN 978-1-59059-627-2 summary A good book targeted at neophytes in Linux who wish to install and use Ubuntu on their machines

The book's 600 pages are divided into 7 parts each concentrating on a particular topic. And there are in total, 34 chapters and 4 appendices.

The first part of the book concentrates on giving a firm foundation to the readers as to what Linux is all about, its history and the benefits of using Linux over any other operating system.

From here, the author moves into explaining how to install Ubuntu on ones machine which forms the basis for the second part of this book. This part is divided into 3 chapters, one each dealing in pre-installation steps like partitioning ones hard disk, the actual installation steps and the equally important part of the most common issues faced by users before, during and after the installation and their solutions. In fact, the author lists over 18 problems that any user could encounter and gives their possible solutions.

The third part of the book which contains 6 chapters focuses on giving a fly-by tour of different aspects of Ubuntu Desktop, its various elements like menus, panels, virtual desktops and applets. I especially liked the section which listed the Microsoft Windows desktop functions and their equivalents found in Ubuntu. There is a special chapter titled "Ubuntu replacements for Windows programs" which could be an eye opener for any one interested in embracing Linux. In fact, the whole book is geared towards neophytes who are hoping to take their first steps in Linux.

Part 4 aptly named - "The Shell and Beyond" - contains 5 chapters where the author gives a sound introduction to the shell in Linux as well as takes the reader through the most useful and commonly used commands which would help a user save time. This part of the book contains a chapter on the Bash shell where the author explains the uses of the command line and how one can benefit from it. I really liked the table giving the DOS commands and their equivalents in Linux and also the section on how to disable the graphical desktop and boot into the console. And surprisingly the author explains how to do it the command line way which I found really interesting. This section is full of useful tips for people who have an affinity for the command line - like creating aliases, getting more help on the command usage, the file hierarchy in Ubuntu, file permissions and much more. The icing on the cake is the chapter named - "Cool Shell Tricks" - which contains many command line gymnastics that showcase the true power of the console in Linux. But what is amazing is that the author explains all these topics in a very simple and lucid manner which makes it easy for even a lay person to understand.

The fifth part of the book deals entirely with the topic of digital music, movies and image editing and is spread over 3 chapters. Here one gets to know the various software used to play different media formats as well as an introduction to the fine art of image manipulation using Gimp. One of the biggest drawbacks for Linux users is the lack of out-of-the-box support for popular media formats due to license restrictions. The author explains how one can enable the media players bundled with Ubuntu to play most of these media files including the ever popular mp3. By going through the chapters in this section, one gets to know more about the different audio and video formats which could be an eye opener for any tech neophyte.

What is the use of a desktop if it does not suit an office setup right? The next section comprising of 8 chapters cover how one can use Ubuntu at one's work place. The author takes the users on a trip of using OpenOffice.org office suite to create documents, spreadsheets, presentations as well as configuring an email client to send and receive emails. The last chapter in this section is exclusively dedicated to installing and running Microsoft Office in Ubuntu using Wine.

Till now if the book was dedicated more or less to new users of Linux, then in the seventh and final part of this book, the experts among us have something to look forward too. This part of the book covers the finer nuances of maintaining the Ubuntu system which includes installing and updating software, managing users and groups, ways of backing up data, and most interesting of all, steps to make the system more responsive which includes disabling unnecessary services, optimizing the hard disk, the concept of prelinking and much more.

The inclusion of 4 appendices which contain among others a glossary of Linux terms, the bash shell command index, information on getting further help online as well as a synopsis of the different flavors of Ubuntu makes this book a perfect guide for new users in Linux.

Having said that, even though at first glance, a person who is well versed in Linux might be tempted to pass it on as a book for newbies; on close scrutiny, one will find interesting nuggets and tips which even an expert would not have known. One example of this is the part where the author explains how one can configure Ubuntu to communicate and transfer data with one's bluetooth enabled cell phone. And it is to the authors credit that all these technical topics are explained in clear and simple language. The book is interspersed with images and screen shots making it easier to visualize the steps being explained. All in all a good book which is both informative and entertaining at the same time, and which would appeal to anybody interested in installing and using Ubuntu Linux on ones machine.

The author, Keir Thomas has been writing about computers, operating systems,and software for a decade. He has edited several best-selling computer magazines, including LinuxUser & Developer, PC Utilities, and PC Extreme, and worked as part of the editorial staff on a range of other titles. He was formerly Technical Group Editor at Live Publishing. Throughout Keir's career, his aim has been to explain advanced and confusing technology in ways that the average person can understand. Keir works as a freelance editor and writer. He lives on the side of a mountain in England, and his pastimes include hiking and playing musical instruments.

Ravi Kumar is passionate about all things related to Linux and likes to share his experiences through his blog on Linux."

You can purchase Beginning Ubuntu Linux - From Novice to Professional from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

16 of 204 comments (clear)

  1. Meaning, for those who are curious. by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Taken from the site:
    "Ubuntu" is an ancient African word, meaning "humanity to others". Ubuntu also means "I am what I am because of who we all are".
    My favorite meaning comes from Wikipedia:
    "a person is a person through other persons"
    To me, it gets at the root that concepts of self and other are fairly arbitrary. It often makes more sense thinging about who I am in the context of family, work, and society.
    1. Re:Meaning, for those who are curious. by uglyduckling · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Hmmm, well I'm not sure that you know what you're talking about. There are 11 national languages in South Africa, and some words do become quite universal, for instance "yebo" means both "yes" in the affirmative and also as a response to a greeting. Practically every South African would recognise it as such regardless of which language they speak. "Ubuntu" has been described as both a Zulu word and a Xhosa word - I suspect it's well-known in both languages and probably several others.

      I do know what you're getting at, but the reality is that there are concepts that are fairly ubiquitous across most of Africa, so it's not unreasonable to describe a particular word or concept as "African" just as there are words and concepts that are particularly "European" despite the size of my continent (I'm British). In fact, there are concepts that are distinctly "Western" (covering, I suppose, Europe, North America and arguably Australia and NZ) for instance the idea that every bad event must be blamed on a named individual.

    2. Re:Meaning, for those who are curious. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      My favorite definition that I've come across...

      Ubuntu is an ancient African word, meaning "can't configure Debian"

  2. Using Ubuntu by wren337 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've been a fedora core user for some time and I decided to try Ubuntu on a recently donated dell 933. I have been pleased with the ease of setup and install and the intuitive package tools so far. Most amazing to me was that my old MA101 USB wireless adapter "Just Worked(tm)". No ndiswrapper install, no kernel stack size recompile, no headache. I was just on the network. Amazing. Core seems to go out of it's way to make ndiswrapper hard to use. I may switch all my boxes to Ubuntu.

  3. Re:Canonical's not South African by dustinl4m3 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Canonical is a global organisation headquartered in the Isle of Man, with employees throughout Europe, North America, South America and Australia. http://www.canonical.com/

    Many people who have never been to the Isle of Man are not sure exactly where it is! The answer is that it lies in the Irish Sea, between England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, less than 60 miles west of the Lancashire coastline http://www.isleofman.com/about/

  4. Ubuntu just rocks by TheCarp · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not related except as my ubuntu experience.

    I had an old laptop that i recently fixed (it just needed to be taken apart and have some connectors reseated). I had been running Debian on it, but I have a new job, and a new work issued laptop...so I didn't need it.

    So my sister, who is one of those people who "knows how to use word". Thats right, she could type up a report for school, and browse the web, but that was about it. Complete novice.

    So I didn't have a copy of windows to install (though since there was a product key attached to the laptop I technically could have, if I had install media)... anyway... so I installed Ubuntu and said "If you want windows, you have to have it put on, but heres this" (she lives too far away for me to get media and drive out to her). I showed her how to log in and pointed at open office and said "that works like word" then pointed her at firefox and said "heres your web browser".... litterally all of 2 minutes.

    She called me 3 days later to tell me how great it was working and ask why she was able to get on the internet last night, but not today... turns out she just randomly had picked up someone elses wireless and got on, never even realised it... whoever it was must turn off their access point when they are not home, she never saw the signal again.

    Point is... she never even needed to ask a question beyond that. I have had less problems giving her an ubuntu box, than giving people with similar experience levels windows boxes...she has been usign it and happy with it (I talked to her the other day) for several weeks now.

    Man... who ever would have thought Linux on the desktop would really get there for us non-geeks? I always said it would, but I have to admit, I always had some doubt in my mind.

    Hell as it is I have completely switched over to ubuntu myself. Its a fresh debian! Yay! Its what i have wanted for years now... a debian stable thats less than 6 months old! (and more often than for 6 months out of every 3 years)

    -Steve

    --
    "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  5. Re:Why are COBOL programmers so sad? by Tezkah · · Score: 4, Funny

    ???

    Seems nobody can capitalize COBOL correctly anyway. Morons.


    I think CoBoL Programmers are so sad because people cant capitalize their title properly.

    Manager: "Hi Rob, this is the CEO"
    CEO: "Nice to meet you Rob!"
    Rob: "Hi!"
    Manager: "Rob here is one of our top Cobol Programmers!"
    Rob: ":( YOU DIDNT CAPITALIZE IT PROPERLY"
    CEO: "YOU CANT SEE CAPITALIZATIONS IN SPOKEN WORD, YOU'RE FIRED!!!"
    Rob: ":("

    No wonder they are so sad. :(

  6. Re:Canonical's not South African by Saven+Marek · · Score: 3, Funny

    Many people who have never been to the Isle of Man are not sure exactly where it is! The answer is that it lies in the Irish Sea, between England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, less than 60 miles west of the Lancashire coastline http://www.isleofman.com/about/ [isleofman.com]

    In other words, South African.

  7. Re:Canonical's not South African by tpgp · · Score: 4, Informative

    Canonical isn't a South African company. It's a Manx company. Or a British one at a stretch.

    For those who are wondering what the hell AC is talking about (I know I was):

    1) Manx means 'native of isle of man' (Like the cats)
    2) Isle of Man is an Island between the British Mainland & Ireland - its neither part of the UK or the EU & certainly not british (although Britain represents them to some extent)
    3) Canonical is registered as a company there.

    I'll leave it the reader to judge whether Canonical (founded by a South African, employing people all over the world, with a heavy South African presence, but registered in a tax haven) is South African or Manx.

    --
    My pics.
  8. What a name.. by swordfish666 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ubuntu will never make it on to desktops simply because of it name.

    RedHat - now that's a Linux distro name. But at $150 a seat they can shove the hat...
    Mandrake - another good name but it's gone
    Mandriva - border line bad oh the the company is going down like a whore at the prom
    Debian - solid name too bad it's maintaind by relinux zealots
    SuSe - kind of lame, kind of free, Yast is very hand for lazy people
    Fedora - border line good name, just don't install it on any hardwars older that last week
    CRUX - CRAP
    blag - all I can think of Barf-Bag
    SLAX - Trousers (Pants! Pants! Pants! to you limey's)
    Slackware - Old Navy's new clothing like for the unemployed
    Gentoo - more junk but the name's ok
    Xrandos - cool name it's too bad this distro costs money and sucks donkey snot
    MEPIS - Me Piss
    Damn Small Linux - That's not a name that's an in-complete sentence
    KNOPPIX - good name now if it were only a real distrobution
    PCLinuxOS - just in-case you don't know Linux is an OS that runs on PC's
    Kubuntu - really?
    Frugalware - again really?
    Puppy Linux - hahahahahaha when it becomes v2.0 will it be renamed to Dog
    Linux XP - Sure I'm running XP.
    Turbolinux - now that's a name. Too bad this distro sucks and it's not FREE

    --
    I like-a do-the cha-cha.
  9. Re:Free CD's by eldacan · · Score: 3, Informative

    The article is not quite clear, but the point is, Ubuntu will *ship* you CDs free of charge, in any quantity you desire. I don't think Yggdrasil did this...

  10. Re:Need something more general by robin.shepheard · · Score: 3, Informative

    While I have not actually read the book, some of the people I have suggested 'Moving to Linux: Kiss the Blue Screen of Death Goodbye!' (mainly as it was the only book I have found aimed at the beginner and that i was impressed by the quick flick in the bookstore) as a good place to start have been very impressed

    Moving to Linux: Kiss the Blue Screen of Death Goodbye!
    By Marcel Gagne
    ISBN 0321159985
    Publisher Addison-Wesley Professional

    It even comes with a version of knoppix so people can try before they completely commit to linux which I have to say I think is very important.

    I was surprised to find recently when I friend of mine (complete technophobe) was given a knackered laptop that when I put ubuntu on it he was very pleased and gave less trouble than a lot of people found when changing between windows versions

  11. Re:How similar is Kubuntu? by wolfemi1 · · Score: 3, Informative
    AFAIK, Ubuntu and Kubuntu are exactly the same project, with slightly tweaked default settings and, of course, the different desktop environment.

    As a matter of fact, you can change an Ubuntu install to a Kubuntu install with one command:

    sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop

    I think you can even change back by using the above and "ubuntu-desktop" instead.

  12. Re:Why are COBOL programmers so sad? by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 4, Funny

    Seems nobody can capitalize COBOL correctly anyway. Morons.

    There, there. I know it's hard. Kids can be so case insensitivite at times.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
  13. Re:Need something more general by LordOfTheNoobs · · Score: 5, Funny

    JENNY@STREETCORNER:~$ sudo apt-get install herpes-4.11

    --
    They're there affecting their effect.
  14. Re:How similar is Kubuntu? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you do that, (apt-get install kubuntu-desktop), you haven't removed the old Ubuntu desktop; it's still installed. So you now have a choice between KDE (Kubuntu) and GNOME (Ubuntu) when you log in. I use it this way, and it's *very* nice for people who want to try both. You can set one to be the default, too, so it's not confusing to new users. Doesn't use too much hard drive space, either.

    It's easy to keep your Kubuntu fresh by going to kubuntu.org and following the simple directions every time a new KDE or KOffice version is released (that is, if you want to try 'em out when they're new).