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FTC Levies Fine Against Big-league Spammers

An anonymous reader writes "The FTC said it has closed down a spam operation in California that sent millions of unwanted messages to online users across the country and fined the companies involved about $2.4 million. The settlement doesn't shut down the businesses and, based on the financial records of the defendants, the judgment will be suspended upon payment of $475,000."

24 of 82 comments (clear)

  1. CAN not stop SPAM? by digitaldc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The FTC and California charged that the defendants e-mail:
    -- contained false or forged header information;
    -- included deceptive subject headings;
    -- failed to identify e-mail as advertisements or solicitations;
    -- failed to notify consumers they had a right to opt out of receiving more e-mail;
    -- failed to provide an opt-out mechanism;
    -- failed to include a valid physical postal address.


    If this can't get them shut down what can? Sending out spam email that totally destroys your computer into tiny little pieces?

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
    1. Re:CAN not stop SPAM? by slavemowgli · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's an even bigger problem with this: namely, that as soon as business *complies* with these things, it'll be perfectly legal for them to spam you. Oh, sure, you can opt-out, but that's a lot of hassles when you receive spam from thousands of companies; and what's more, how are you going to distinguish spam from compliant companies (where the opt-out links works as advertised) and other sorts of spam that provide you with "opt-out" links that, in reality, are merely used to verify email addresses etc.?

      Licensing spam is like allowing people to break into your house and steal your stuff provided they leave you a business card and offer you an opportunity to opt out for the future.

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    2. Re:CAN not stop SPAM? by F�an�ro · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think compliant spam must have some sort of tag in the header?
      Not sure since noone seems ot be complying.

      But if it would actually work, email providers could offer a simple checkbox "no spam unless whitelisted" and block ALL of these whithout the user even knowing how to set up filters.
      Good providers would probably include this checkbox (pre-checked) with the signup process.

    3. Re:CAN not stop SPAM? by techno-vampire · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd fine them $1 for every violaton of the act. Doesn't sound like much does it? Iet's see. Joe Spammer sends connects to his ISP's SMTP server and uploads 1,000,000 spams at once. One violation. No, each spam email is a seperate violation, meaning that he's just violated the act 1,000,000 times all at once. Considering the number of times he's done it, he'll never get out from under because you're not allowed to clear fines or civil judgements with bankrupcy. He'll be living in a one-room apartment on ramen for the rest of his life because everything else will be grabbed by the government to help pay the fine. Works for me!

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
  2. Misleading as hell by RedOregon · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Surprise... government agency grabs headline, then contradicts itself.

    From TFA headline:
    The U.S. Federal Trade Comission said it has closed down a spam operation in California


    Then in the third paragraph:
    The settlement doesn't shut down the businesses


    So they shut down the "spam operation" but didn't shut down "the business".

    Fat lot of good that will do.
    --
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    1. Re:Misleading as hell by Intron · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Worse yet. From the FTC report. The spammers made $2.4M but the fine is only $475,000. So they not only are still in business, but still profitable. The government just wanted to make sure that if people are being harassed, that they are in on it.

      --
      Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
  3. C'mon FTC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, basically what the FTC is saying to these companies is pay us for sending out your spam. I'm sure the fines will actually go up at that rate, but it doesn't solve the problem per se.

    I wonder if the FTC will turn around and use the fine money to pay the people who were affected by the spam? Nah!

    1. Re:C'mon FTC by Phroggy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm hoping they'll use the fine money to fund investigation and prosecution of more spammers, instead of using tax money to do it.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  4. uce@ftc.gov by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Consumers forwarded more than 1.8 million of the defendants' e-mail messages to the FTC.

    Ever since I heard about the FTC's spam address I forwarded all my spam to it, (what made through the school's filters at least,) even after hearing detracting opinions about it. Good to know my contribution to the effort may not have been entirely in vain.

  5. Denmark: $6200 fine for 950 spam e-mails by jivo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, in Denmark we still have some protection of the consumers. A wine retail company recently agreed to pay a fine of 40,000 DKR (roughly $6200 or 5300) for sending about 950 unsolicited e-mails.

    I think this is the way it should be. As long as it pays to send SPAM, it will be sent - it's a plain and simple business calculation.

  6. Only shuts down the business, not the people by Gothmolly · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Spam is hugely profitable, because your overhead is nil. That means the spammers involved have lots of cash. And their company probably has no assets, and will fold into bankruptcy because of these fines. So what does this mean? The guys dig into their pockets filled with cash, and start another company and do it all over again. Its sort of a nice noble gesture, from when Congress clearly had nothing better to do, but its about as effective as making speeding illegal.

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    1. Re:Only shuts down the business, not the people by Professor_UNIX · · Score: 2, Insightful
      That means the spammers involved have lots of cash. And their company probably has no assets, and will fold into bankruptcy because of these fines. So what does this mean? The guys dig into their pockets filled with cash, and start another company and do it all over again.

      How exactly does that work? I'm sure the IRS would be interested in talking to them about their financial practices. How is that even legal if the company is incorporated? I was under the impression you couldn't just move money back and forth between the business to shelter it from taxes or bankruptcy.

    2. Re:Only shuts down the business, not the people by Theatetus · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Spam is hugely profitable, because your overhead is nil.

      *shrug* I'm not sure how true that is. I used to work for a pretty big, just-barely-legal, bulk email farm. The overhead can actually be pretty high, since you have to keep several networks ready in case too many spam complaints get your upstream to shut you down (and keep in mind, these were mailings that the people did actually request and confirm to receive and had our physical address and phone number in every footer -- I can't imagine how many more complaints the really illegal shit must get). Unless you can talk your provider into making you the abuse contact for your block (at which point the stakes get really high, because you can go to jail if you start screwing around then), you have to move about once every six months.

      We basically had two kinds of clients: people who essentially wanted a cheaper Lyris for their mailing list (things like music groups sending out their tour announcements, churches sending out their activities announcements, demagogic political blowhards sending out their vitriolic screeds, etc.), and people who were hawking products (everything from frozen crabcakes to cool little mouse-cord-holder-stands -- I still have one of those -- to "Get Free Money From the Government" books). The first kind of customer was pretty steady and almost never gave us spam complaints (we ended up giving them their own network). The second kind of customer not only generated a lot of spam complaints (and contractually had to pay us $100 for each one), but usually went broke after a few months. They got good receive and open rates, and even OK click-through, but people just didn't buy the shit.

      I left the "industry" a while ago in a fit of conscience, but what I learned might be a bit sobering for those who suggest we attack the companies advertising via spam. If my experience is normal, that won't matter because they all go out of business anyways. There's money in bulk email for the companies sending out the email, and for their carriers (who get to charge more for pink contracts), but rarely if ever for the people selling stuff. It's just there's always some new jackass ready to take his place once a seller fails.

      --
      All's true that is mistrusted
  7. Never mind the fine... by lightspawn · · Score: 4, Funny

    I want them to be sentenced to write (by hand) an apology to every person they've wronged...

    and to memorize and pronounce the words made of random letters they include to try to evade spam filters

    and to change their names to the one in the "from" field. That is, legally change their names to names such as... let me check my mailbox for a second... "Recipe 4Living", "Approval Dept", "Content Paradise", "Your Mngr. mosettamay", "Sr. Loan Specialist" and "Always Savings".

    Now that's justice.

    1. Re:Never mind the fine... by homeysimpson · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'll second that, the first two you list I've had to block for my company. I found a really good way to filter most of this crap, is by the sender. How many people have recipe in their name? Some legitimate companies might, but that's why this crap gets quarantined and not deleted. Another good one to block by is by the html tag to hide text, can't remember what it is. I never could understand all the gibberish in some of these emails, I view them as plain text, then one day I was looking at one in html and saw what they were doing. Very nIAgera falls GReat Axis, use the html tag to hide the lowercase letters and you get VIAGRA. Kind of cool in a way, but should be able to block by those and have no regrets. I'm sick of dealing with this crap. For a company of about 40, we get around 1000 a day. I can usually block about %80 to %90, so that limits things quite a bit, but I get so tired of people whining about getting 10 or 20 a day and not being able to pass that little threshhold, with a combination of keywords and bayesian filtering.

    2. Re:Never mind the fine... by Theatetus · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I want them to be sentenced to write (by hand) an apology to every person they've wronged...

      I can see it now...

      Hello. This is Mr. Spammer, a.k.a. Happy Dude. The court has ordered me to call everyone in town and say that I'm sorry for my telemarketing scams. (pause) I'm sorry. If you can find it in your heart to forgive me, please send one dollar to "Sorry Dude," 742 Evergreen Terrace, Springfield. You have the power.

      --
      All's true that is mistrusted
  8. Hardly a condign punishment by Jim+in+Buffalo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Punishing a massive spam operation by fining them $475,000 is like punishing a murderous street gang by making them surrender a leather jacket. If anything, this is going to encourage more spam, since spammers will see how utterly light and inconsequential the punishments truly are.

    --
    This sig, aah-ah, is comin' like a ghost-sig...
  9. $475,000 = just the cost of doing business by walterbyrd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Msft does this all time, they blantantly break the law, and when they get fined: they yawn and throw somebody some pocket change.

    Toxic waste dumpers used to this also. It was cheaper to just pay the fine for dumping toxic waste, than to pay for the expensive process of correct disposal.

    My guess in a $475 fine every five years, or so, is worth it. I expect the spammers to be right back at it.

  10. So if I understand correctly... by gameforge · · Score: 2, Interesting

    These "entities" that get busted are only fined some arbitrary number, and since they rake in a lot more from their profitable spamming business, then there's no incentive to stop. Right? Why don't they do an investigation and find out how much profit was earned from their spamming ventures, and make that their fine? Better yet, they could just find out how much assets they have, and take all. Wouldn't that stop it?

    They could make it completely illegal with penalties up to and including taking every last penny you have. So what? Won't they just move out of the country and/or use clever Internet spoofing to hide themselves? Of course it's hard to get people to send you money when they don't know where/who you are... but just because I own some real estate company, and just because 10 million spams went out yesterday advertising that company's product, doesn't mean that I was the one that sent the spam. Without officially knowing the source, as long as I can keep hiding that, I'm in the clear. If they just shutdown the company that the spam advertised, it would become a great way to get your competition shut down!

    So here's an idea... why don't we start educating the public about how to recognize spam and NOT TO BUY WHAT THEY'RE SELLING!!!! The day this stops is the day it becomes not profitable. Ultimately, it's Joe Dufus in Bumsville, USA who actually says "Wow, my penis must be really small and/or impotent. I guess my wife got me on some pfvizagra mailing list... I better buy some from this company to make her happy!" or, "Wow, I can get a $300k loan at a flat rate of 5%!! I don't know what that means, but it sounds like a hell of a deal! I better call them..."

    The people who keep spam alive are the people who buy into it. That should be the target of our anti-spam efforts; trying to stop people from sending spam is like trying to stop the Internet altogether (since that's about what it would take, if you're fighting it from that end). We've got to get people to quit buying this shit!

  11. I can't believe people still fall for this by Jetekus · · Score: 2, Interesting
    What scares me is that there are actually people falling for spam nowadays. All the spam I get is full of spelling errors, numbers instead of letters and obviously false promises. Yet there are clearly millions of idiots who check there email and say "Wow! I have been paying too much for Viagra! Brilliant!"

    I understand that a lot of people aren't particularly computer-savvy, but if someone came up to you on the street and tried to sell you a dozen spy cameras you wouldn't think twice before saying no.

  12. Glimmer of hope by VGR · · Score: 2, Informative
    Like nearly everyone else, my immediate reaction was that spammers make millions and $475,000 is a slap on the wrist that will only encourage other spammers.

    But then I got to this, near the end of the article:

    Based on financial records provided by the defendants, the judgment will be suspended upon payment of $385,000 in cash and approximately $90,000 from the sale of real property. Should the court find that the defendants misrepresented their financial situations, the entire $2.4 million will be due.
    It's easy to see what happened here. The spammers pleaded with the court, "But we don't have two million dollars!" The court was wary and said, "Fine, we'll just charge you the full worth of your company" (which wipes them out, effectively "shutting them down") but it appears the judge added a provision that if the spammers are lying to weasel out of the fine, they will be held accountable.

    I have a feeling the spammers will flee the country when it becomes clear they were lying. But at least they will have been forced to give up their nice American lives and their nice American bandwidth. That just might make other spammers question whether the price is worth the profit.

    --
    The Internet is full. Go away.
  13. Treat spammers like drug traffickers by Halo- · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The government needs to treat spammers like drug traffickers.

    The FTC should hook up with the IRS to go after spammers.

    Basically, if you're caught spamming the Feds come in and make you account for all of your income over the last year. Any money derived from spamming is forfeited, plus penalties. I'd also like to see the penalties weighted so that if the spammer gives up the identity of who paid him or her to spam, the penalty is reduced if that person is successfully prosecuted as well. This way the number of spammers and the companies which contract them get slapped.

    Any legitimate business should be able to account for all its income. If a spammer can't prove his income is clean, it is no different than a drug trafficker having piles of cash around which just magically appeared. Anything which can't be documented as coming from a non-spam source should be considered profits of a criminal enterprise, and should get seized.

  14. This is a normal FTC settlement by sirwired · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you read through other FTC settlements, this is entirely typical. In return for the "target" company not fighting the FTC action, they give up all their money and promise to go forth and sin no more. It usually allows them to engage in their business, whatever that is, but they must not violate the rules again. This settelment was not unique to spammers. It is the same deal that is usually offered to "guaranteed credit card" rip-offs, rule-violating telemarketers, etc.

    Typical language: "Defendants are enjoined from engaging in business practices violating the XYZ act in the future."

    Of course, there are those that accept the settlement, and then go right back and do the same damn thing again. When that happens, usually the FTC goes directly to court and obtains an injunction against the whole company, and the offender is completely barred from whatever business they were in. Example: "Defendents are permanently barred from owning, operating, or being employed in any operation that involves the sending of e-mail for marketing purposes."

    If they violate this, or try to hide, or the conduct is particularly nasty, they get referred to the justice dept. for prosecution.

    Everyone's favorite late-night infomercial moron, Kevin Trudeau (speed reading, memory improvement, etc.) got slapped twice by the FTC, so he wised up and instead deceided to promote a completely bogus book instead. Since it a book containing opinions instead of a worthless physical product, the FTC can't stop him, despite him being as full of B.S. as ever.

    SirWired

  15. I have a 100K judgment against them. by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As part of the settlement negotiation, their attorney said that they are considering filing bankruptcy. My response was, I couldn't be happier than have them bankrupt and living out of cardboard boxes, and if my suit does not do it, then I will help others do it.

    3 spammers down, too lots left.