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Is Insteon Better than X10 for Home Automation?

Paul Carver writes "Smarthome has been advertising Insteon for a while now, but I haven't bought any of it, yet. I've accumulated a fair amount of X10 products over the years, including Smarthome branded signal boosters, signal couplers, noise blockers, and troubleshooting tools. Even so, I'm pretty much fed up with X10. Nothing I've bought has succeeded in making my X10 system more than 'just barely acceptable' and 'better than nothing but not by much'. A Google search for Insteon doesn't turn up much other than their own advertisements and a couple of vaguely positive but not detailed reviews. Is this new technology going to take off? What's the community's consensus on home automation?"

59 of 284 comments (clear)

  1. Did you bother to by geekoid · · Score: 4, Informative

    go to google groups?

    Looks like a lot of info there.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  2. Advertising... by Jetson · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The question *I* would ask is "will Insteon advertise using pop-up or pop-under ads the way X-10 did?"

    I was actually thinking of going with X-10 once, but the advertising became so annoying that when I finally saw the stuff for sale in a local store I changed my mind and decided to boycott the product instead.

    1. Re:Advertising... by MustardMan · · Score: 5, Informative

      X-10 is a protocol. X10.com is one company which sells products using that protocol (as well as various other products, such as cheap wireless webcams). Companies such as smarthome are not associated with the pop-up/unders you despise so much. AFAIK X-10 is the only easily retrofitted home automation solution. I've never heard of this Insteon before, but I'll have to check it out - I have a fair bit of X-10 hardware already so I'd hate to start again from scratch.

    2. Re:Advertising... by Formica · · Score: 2, Informative

      INSTEON is backwards compatible with X10, so you don't need to throw away your X10 hardware: http://www.insteon.net/aboutinsteon.html

    3. Re:Advertising... by walt-sjc · · Score: 2, Informative

      I've never had good luck with X10 devices. First, the products were crappy. The light swiches would eventually wear out after a year of normal use - the little springs inside break. Second, the protocol is flakey as hell. It's very simplistic, and also very suceptable to noise. Nothing worse that your bedroom light going on and off by itself in the middle of the night - no, whole house filtering didn't even work. I got tired of all the issues and removed it all despite the rather sizable investment.

      I was really looking forward to Lonworks, where each device has a 64 bit address. The protocol is uber reliable over powerlines, and is soooooo much more capable. Unfortunately, the consumer market just has not taken off like the commercial market has. This may change as utilities like ENEL in Italy are deploying it across their entire grid into each residence.

    4. Re:Advertising... by walt-sjc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nope. No motion detectors at all. The probelm is that the protocol has no error checking. There are no CRC's, ACK's, or retransmits or anything. It's just a very very simplistic crappy 30 year old protocol that does not handle real world conditions well. It needs to die.

    5. Re:Advertising... by The_Candyman · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, with Insteon, you don't have to give up your X10 equiptment. Acording to Insteon's web site, it is X10 ready. http://www.insteon.net/%5Caboutinsteon.html/ "The INSTEON technology allows manufacturers to develop products that are both INSTEON-compatible and X10-ready. Homeowners with existing X10 networks can easily migrate to an INSTEON network without having to discard all their existing X10 devices. Please note that INSTEON devices repeat INSTEON signals and not X10."

  3. Insteon hard to find but X-10? by mackil · · Score: 2, Funny

    If Insteon is better, I hope they are able to market themselves well. If only Insteon had an ad campaign like the one X-10 had going for a long while. I can remember when every single pop-up window was an X-10 ad (before Firefox :). I guess it worked since it appears the author of this post can't find any competitors.... ahh memory lane...

    1. Re:Insteon hard to find but X-10? by ImaLamer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not really proof so much that it worked, but it kept Yahoo! alive for a while. The reason that pop-ups became "mainstream" and a "crossover" way to advertise is because X10.com paid so much to flood the market. At the same time the online ad market was falling apart; Yahoo! and others were looking at ways to start charging for their non-basic features. X10.com really did save the day by doing something that other companies just wouldn't - they paid tons of cash to be known by every American with a computer, at any cost.

      Yahoo! (for example, again) started using pop-ups and for a while things were bad. But it could have been worse, think of X10.com as the bank-roller for many free (as in beer) websites. The dot-com burst could have been worse. Surely enough people got mad and when the Average Joe was complaining about pop-ups the big guys stopped. AFAIK, no 99% respectable site will use pop-ups. I understand that they are desperate when they do. I'm an adult enough to see the need - don't knock their hustle (as the kids say).

      (But as others pointed out: the reason you get millions of X-10 results is because it is the name of the home automation standard used. Oh and there are articles about my comment above out there, you just have to look for them.)

    2. Re:Insteon hard to find but X-10? by Keeper · · Score: 2

      Don't confuse the X-10 protocol (a [slow] way to transmit home automation signals over the powerline) with x10.com (the pop-under ad kings).

      Insteon is made by Smarthome. Smarthome also products a very nice line of X-10 (protocol) compatible switches and home automation devices. Insteon was designed to "solve" many of the problems with the X-10 protocol discovered over the years.

      For me, the technology is still a bit too new ... they're still working out the bugs, they don't have a very diverse set of devices yet, and there still aren't programmable controllers available.

      If it's still around next time I move, I suspect I'll probably end up using Insteon switches, but until then I'll keep my existing hardware.

  4. I don't know about Insteon... by cr0sh · · Score: 3, Informative

    However, in the book FAB by Neil Gershefeld, there is described an interesting "Hello World" circuit, which is supposedly open-sourced in some manner by (MIT Media Lab?) - that uses a 2 or 3 wire physical layer protocol, coupled with a low-speed packet protocol, based on TCP, but in a much simpler format (similar to morse code) - it was supposedly dubbed "Internet0" or some weirdness. HERE IT IS - anyhow, I am pretty sure that is it - if not, it is probably located somewhere else in the FABLAB wiki. Also, look at this too...

    --
    Reason is the Path to God - Anon
    1. Re:I don't know about Insteon... by cr0sh · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here is some more info - BTW, it is Neil Gershenfeld - small typo, sorry...

      --
      Reason is the Path to God - Anon
    2. Re:I don't know about Insteon... by walt-sjc · · Score: 3, Informative

      And for something actually commercial that is wide open, there is the CAN protocol: http://www.can-cia.org/can/

  5. Yes. by CompressedAir · · Score: 5, Informative

    Insteon is awesome. It takes away all the headaches I have had with X10 devices.

    Now, if the question is really, "How does Insteon compare to other, more expensive, home automation devices?" then I don't know. My experience is only with X10 and Insteon, and compared to X10 Insteon is the bee's knee's.

    There is not a very large selection of types of Insteon devices right now, but that should change in 2006. For us Mac folks, the current version of Indigo has pretty good Insteon support.

    1. Re:Yes. by CompressedAir · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ask and ye shall receive:

      Promixis Announces the immediate availability of Insteon Support for Girder 4.0

      Minneapolis, MN - February 22th, 2006: Promixis LLC today released the first public beta of the Insteon plugin for Girder. The plugin allows full control over your SmartLabs' INSTEON devices through the powerfull Girder automation software.
      Some features

              * Device control
              * Device change events
              * Group change events
              * Device enumeration and detection
              * Automatic level polling
              * Device manager for naming and configuration
              * Full integration into the Girder UI
              * PLC link management (not completely implemented)
              * Coming features include sophisticated group and link management.

  6. X is better then X10 by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 3, Informative

    For all values of X. In particular, the values of X that really really look interesting are the ZWave things from smarthome.

    http://www.smarthome.com/prodindex.asp?catid=50

    There's another one called ZigBee that looks even better.

    It's a brand new technology. They use radio communications, and a pretty neat broadcast algorithm that means your signals will get to their destination. Plus, you can get a response back.

    --
    Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    1. Re:X is better then X10 by benbritten · · Score: 2, Interesting
      from TFA (er the advert) :


      How Reliable is INSTEON?
      Nearly 100%. Over 10 million signal packets were tested in over 100 homes across America. A near-perfect success rate of over 99.97% was measured. Each INSTEON message contains error detection, so lights turning on accidentally will virtually never happen.


      hmm... so basically this is saying that virtually never is about 1 in about 3300. (or 3 in 10000, however you want to look at it) now if you turn on ten things a day (which seems reasonable if not conservative) then at least once a year your house will do something crazy.

      now for something innocuous like lights, i turn on lights all teh time and it sometimes doesnt work (ie it burns out) but if I am away on vacation and insteon decides to turn on my AC full blast in the middle of summer for a week, well then that would suck.

      How hard is it to guarantee packet delivery, and to make the hardware not do something stupid if it gets an error?
    2. Re:X is better then X10 by dubbreak · · Score: 2, Informative

      ZigBee isn't new, V1 of the standard was released in 2004. I investigated using it for a project a year ago.

      Here's the ZigBee Aliance faq.

      --
      "If you are going through hell, keep going." - Winston Churchill
    3. Re:X is better then X10 by arminw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      .....After waking up in the middle of the night to find every light in the house on (twice) when I only had X10.....

      That reminds me of the time my father-in-law came down from Canada to visit us a few weeks after we were married. The lights in the room where he and mother-inlaw were staying was controlled by an X10 module. The system had actually never acted weird before, but the lights came on in the middle of the night and then went off again. A short time later the cycle repeated. In the morning he was VERY annoyed, threatening to leave immediately if not sooner. He had unscrewed the bulbs and had peace. I investigated the wall switch unit and it seemed to work normally. However, just to be safe, I replaced it and took the offending suspect apart. What had happened was that an ant had bridged the thyristor gate terminal. In the night, when the Bay Area air gets a little damp, the electrocuted ant body absorbed enough moisture to trigger the lights on. The current dried out the ant and the lights would then go off again. After some time, the cycle would repeat! The most annoying feature of the x-10 dimmers is the fact that a power glitch would turn the lights off and they'd stay off. I wonder if the Insteon units also suffer from this shortcoming. X-10 units often fail to respond, but don't switch on or off by themselves usually.

      --
      All theory is gray
    4. Re:X is better then X10 by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2, Funny
      After waking up in the middle of the night to find every light in the house on (twice) when I only had X10, Insteon has been a blessing.

      That was me.

      No, really. A long time ago I lived in an apartment court. About 40 units around a swimming pool. One time I took my X10 controller and sent the "All lights on" code to each of the 16 house codes. After a particular house code, I heard a woman scream in terror. At the top of her lungs. Really dramatic.

      I decided to find other pursuits.

      However, I have thought of doing that on the freuqency of the X10 RF controllers, with high power, somewhere where I can see thousands of lit suburban windows.

      Bruce

    5. Re:X is better then X10 by dugjohnson · · Score: 2
      One time I took my X10 controller and sent the "All lights on" code to each of the 16 house codes. After a particular house code, I heard a woman scream in terror. At the top of her lungs. Really dramatic. I decided to find other pursuits.

      I admire both your sense of adventure and your restraint. I messed with X10 forever and didn't think to mess with my neighbors. I can only imagine what she was doing and what she thought the light meant to elicit that response.

      --
      My brain is overly lubricated
    6. Re:X is better then X10 by dugjohnson · · Score: 2, Funny

      I was thinking that your scenario might generate some concern, but not the scream. Her husband returning unexpectedly....hmmmmm.

      --
      My brain is overly lubricated
    7. Re:X is better then X10 by charlesnw · · Score: 2

      So every appartment had X10? Wow. That's cool. You know I messed with that myself. I was playing with X10 and it kept acting weird. I narrowed it down to coming from my neighbors. So I messed with them a little. The problem then went away :)

      --
      Charles Wyble System Engineer
  7. X10 by NitsujTPU · · Score: 2

    I need some help here. I've been interested in X10 products for a while, and wanted to get one of the kits and such.

    Is X10 a standard, or a brand name? Is this the same company that pioneered outrageously annoying popup ads?

    I'm not sure my conscience could live with that.

  8. Star Trek Voice Command light switch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Forget all those fancy light automation kits, all you need is the Star Trek one http://www.smarthome.com/2017.html which gives you the power of voice commands such as "Computer, off"; simultaneously turning off the lights and your female partner.

    1. Re:Star Trek Voice Command light switch by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Funny

      I had one of those, but it was broken.

      Like you said, both the computer and female partner would get turned off, but only the computer would get turned back on.

      I even RTFM...

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
  9. Home of the Future by MachievelianEngineer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I would like to improve the automation of my home. I have some vague images of the "Home of the Future" from early cartoons and discussions with friends. Some people worry about gender role changes and social impacts: http://askpang.typepad.com/relevant_history/2003/0 7/home_of_the_fut.html http://samvak.tripod.com/home.html Others just want better technology. For me it is really about common communication standards, even [gasp] network aware appliances. Leaning on communication over the power lines to achieve low-quality control with limited feedback is not good enough for me to adopt. My brother-in-law loves X10 though and suggests that wider usage will result in improvements that will bridge the gap. I am not convinced however. Ultimately for me its about what I can control and see from my office, but I am just a hopeless geek...

  10. Some more background... by cr0sh · · Score: 3, Informative

    Basically, the idea behind Internet0 is the development of a small, easily implemented protocol to allow for "everyday objects" to communicate to one another. For the purposes of home/office automation (especially in the case where it may be a "noisy" environment, like a large office building - or one where installing a lot of communication or control systems is difficult), where you want to control lights and other electrical systems, such a protocol and the simple physical interface (the original implementation relies on an ATMEL uController, but you could easily get away with any such device) - which could be anything from a couple of wires, RF communications, or an LED/phototransistor pair (short range, of course) make it ideal for such needs. Of course, I don't think there are any commercial offerings of Internet0, yet (though I could be wrong). Also, because it is based off of TCP, building a gateway or other hardware to interface it to the rest of the internet is certainly doable...

    --
    Reason is the Path to God - Anon
  11. Look at ZWave by msoftsucks · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Forget about X10. It's always been a mess. Take a good look at ZWave Technologies. I've had very good success with it. It has alot of potential, so much so, that it seems that Cisco is buying the company in order to roll it out in its Linksys prodcuts.

    --
    Quit playing Monopoly with Bill.
    Linux - of the people, by the people, and for the people.
  12. Re:X10 by gregmac · · Score: 3, Informative

    s X10 a standard, or a brand name? Is this the same company that pioneered outrageously annoying popup ads?

    Both. And yes, X10 the company is the one that does the annoying pop-up ads. I don't have any experience with X10's (the company) stuff but I have used X10Pro (which seems to be an offshoot of X10 (the company)). I bought what was supposed to be a something load dimmer, but it made the fans hum anyways. Most of my light switches are Smarthome's SwitchLinc X10-based switches (now replaced with this Insteon stuff). The smarthome switches are very nice and high quality .. the X10Pro switch is a cheap piece of crap. It looks like a dimmer, but actually only has one button.. You have to hold to alternately fade up/down. There are no indications of brightness on it like the SwitchLinc's have (which makes controlling a fan hard, because it takes time to react.. you can't even tell if you're fading up or down half the time). I would not recommend buying any of their products.

    X10 (the protocol) is used by many manufacturers, including X10, X10Pro, Leviton, Smarthome, ACT,.. the list goes on. The biggest problem with X10 is it's quite slow (it can take several seconds to transmit multiple commands), and because it uses signalling on the power line as the 120/240V alternating current sine wave crosses 0, it basically looks like 'noise'.. due to the simplicity, actualy noise is often misinterpreted as X10 commands. This has become more of a problem in the past few years as modern electronics are plugged in, but there are filters to block it (at additional $$).

    I considerd Smarthome and ACT products, and ultimately chose smarthome because of the extensive amount of stuff they had. I wish Insteon had been announced slightly earlier.. I bought all my stuff just over a year before the Insteon products were released. On the plus side, they seem to at least be somewhat compatible. The products for other protocols (zigbee, some of the other wired ones that use Cat5, etc) were just more expensive or time-consuming to install.

    --
    Speak before you think
  13. Smarthome is free-software hostile with Insteon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I had a long discussion with Smarthome about the license you MUST agree to in order to purchase their Insteon SDK, which includes nondisclosure terms as well as requiring you to get their permission before distributing anything. And other hostile legal stuff. The person I was discussing this started off trying to be helpful and then did a 180 and gave me a bunch of corporate doublespeak BS that clearly indicated that they weren't going to change anything.

    Smarthome has in the past been friendly to free software developers, but with Insteon, they are hostile. Because, you know, X10 was popularized by commercial software folks, not those silly hobbyists.

    There are several different companies with their own ideas as to how to replace X10. One good example is the Universal Powerline Bus, which is documented enough to write software. The problem with ALL of the X10 replacement ideas is that they're different. The reason I have X10 is because I can get cool dimmers and a USB interface from Smarthome, a repeater/bridge and wire-in switched outlets from Leviton, and cheap wall wart modules from X10.com. I have a lot of products to choose from, and different vendors selling similar products and price competition. None of the X10 replacement proposals are really and truly open, they're all really proprietary, but their vendor will happily take royalties from everyone else.

    Until this situation changes, and the major vendors band together, make something truly open, and all unify behind it, we're stuck with X10.

    1. Re:Smarthome is free-software hostile with Insteon by spidey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Everything that has been posted to the developer forum about open source software. Has been agreed to be posted as far I a know.

      Example:
      http://www.linuxha.com/athome/common/iplcd/index.h tml

      And I know for a fact that Neil Cherry (the developer of the above software) got permission from Smarthome to release the software.

      --
      Spidey
    2. Re:Smarthome is free-software hostile with Insteon by QuasiEvil · · Score: 2, Informative

      Damn, the people you run into on /. How ya doin', Steve? (It's Nathan)

      It is possible to get X-10 to work reliably, it just takes some work, a little tinkering, and quality components. My house is now almost exclusively based on X-10, largely on Smarthome Keypadlincs. Whoever wired this place initially was a moron, and pulling new romex was way more trouble than it was worth. Light switches that don't control the lights, places where you have to wander into dark rooms to find the lightswitches, etc. Enter powerline carrier gear. I've found that as long as I stay away from the cheapo X-10 crap (the stuff largely marketed by x10.com) and stick with either Smarthome or Leviton-manufactured bits, things work fairly well. Oh, and a whole-house filter and active phase-to-phase repeater. I have one TV that soaks up signal and thus must be filtered at the outlet, but otherwise everything has "just worked" for about 18 months now.

      Insteon looks like a quantum leap forward, but I haven't embraced it because it's a single-source system. Once 3-4 vendors make products, I might consider upgrading. The protocol is much, much, much more solid (acknowledgements, checksums, more data bytes), and I definitely wouldn't complain about better response times. Open source support is a deal-breaker, however. Like Spidey pointed out, Neil Cherry seems to not think this will be an issue based on his conversations, but I'm taking a very wait-and-see attitude. Even if SHM never officially supports it, if at least someone gets it working and they don't get sued, I'll consider it workable. Their closed attitude does rather concern me, however - exactly who do they think they're selling to if it's not the tinkerer market?

      I'll point out that Smarthome was never really helpful about documenting the original X-10 USB Powerlinc protocol, either. I messed with it for a while by sniffing with the Windows driver, and then decided it was easier to stick with good ol' RS232. Eventually I just started using WiSH, and the open source community eventually worked out the details on the USB PLv1. (I continue to use serial, however)

  14. Insteon works and it IS better than X-10 by cshotton · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have the Insteon "starter kit" installed. It consists of the computer interface, wireless/wired signal bridge units, several lamp modules, 2 wall switches and a table-top controller. It has the ability to be backward compatible with X-10 addressing and the new Insteon protocol is actually a 2-way protocol that uses each node in the net as a repeater to ensure commands are delivered and acknowledged.

    Bottom line is that it works. It works in places where old X-10 modules didn't. And it is MUCH faster than X-10 when respondng to Insteon commands from the controllers.

    My biggest problem is that the current switch units REQUIRE a neutral wire in the switch box to work. Without it, the units cannot communicate between themselves. As my house is over 100 years old, the presence of neutral wires is problematic. Sometimes an outlet is close enough to a switch that I can snake a neutral wire through the wall, but generally my switches are wired as old-style switch legs with the switch in-line on the hot wire.

    Other than that, the system works great and I'd happily change all of my wall switches over to Insteon in a heartbeat if not for the neutral wire problem. Rumor has it that they are coming out with units that install at the fixture, rather than the switch, making the neutral wire problem moot.

    Upgrade if you can afford it. It is better technology than X-10 by far.

    --

    Shut up and eat your vegetables!!!
  15. Yes, it works as it says it does. by DarkHelmet433 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yes, it does actually work. It works because:
    * every single device is a repeater!
    * they repeat by simulcasting. if 10 of your 50 devices hear the signal, all 10 will retransmit together in unison, generating one seriously strong signal.
    * Unlike X10, they are very very fast. X10 has 1/3 to 1/2 second latency. Insteon is practically instant. Certainly fast enough to be percieved as "instant", anyway.
    * Unlike X10 which degrades as you add devices, Insteon improves as you add devices.
    * You have RF bridges that you can add to bring the signal via RF to weak spots, if you somehow have any. Usually you need an RF bridge to cross phases in the house, but once you get enough devices even that is unnecessary.

    I have 50-something of these installed. They are more reliable than UPB here. X10 was an utter disaster in this house... we have UPS's everewhere, loads and loads of noisy fluroescent lights, noisy fish aquarium electronics, etc. Insteon handles it without missing a beat.

    HOWEVER.. All is not perfect. It is a young technology. Smarthome have made mistakes and to their credit are fixing them.

    My current problem is that their Appliance modules seem to be troubled by electrical noise, eg: EMF spikes from turning fluroescent lights on/off. It seems to crash the microcontroller on them. Older models used to burn out their load sense circuit with those electrical spikes. They're fixing them, but just not fast enough for my liking.

    Computer interface software has been very slow, but being fixed on a daily basis. 3rd parties are adding Insteon support to their home automation software on a near weekly basis these days.

    Smarthome are providing a cost-cut version under the 'ICON' brand and are in the process of getting them into Home Depot stores. $20 for a decent remote controllable dimmer compares pretty nicely to the dumb electronic dimmers they have.

    Yes, you can get developer docs via a SDK (comes with hardware to test with). Yes, it is easy to write unix software for it - I've done it myself. They do have a certification requirement if you're going to use the Insteon brand on your "product" though. But you can give it away as open source if you don't pretend it is certified.

    I think Insteon will ultimately win the defacto standard stakes. ie: it will be as ubiquitous as X10 at its height.

  16. X10 is obsolete by MobyDisk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    X10 is mostly useless today.

    1) X10 doesn't work with modern wiring.
    It started degrading 10+ years ago, when building wiring improved and circuits and outlets started becoming more isolated. I've seen homes built as much as 20 years ago where the X10 signal only propogates from the upper outlet to the lower one, not to any other outlet. Plus, it never worked on surge protectors.

    2) The workarounds are worse
    Current X10 solutions get around this by having a wired-to-wireless bridge. This complication adds to the expense and defeats the entire purpose of having the electrical wiring propogate the signal. We need an all wireless solution.

    3) X10 is too limited
    X10 is limited to on/off/up/down. For example, you can't fade-up the lights on a home theater room if they were turned off. They first must "pop" to full brightness then fade down. There are complicated ways around this, but they really isn't worth it.

    Now, with all that said, I've not seen the alternatives. But I imagine anythnig would be better.

  17. Ah, home automation.... by stienman · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Is this new technology going to take off?

    Not any more than X10. See below for reasons why home automation in general, and these two specific products, has not yet taken off.

    What's the community's consensus on home automation?

    It would be great if it was:
    * Cheap (less than 2 * the cost of existing switches and plugs)
    * Easy to install and configure for both new homes and retrofits
    * Super-reliable - not controllable from other sources, no chance of interference, no chance of failure after power outages, brownouts, etc, can survive multiple lightning strikes and other destructive conditions, falls back to a simple, obvious control state when there's a problem
    * Secure
    * Works like current technology - guests or prospective home buyers won't be left wondering what the extra buttons do, nor will they wonder how the light is supposed to go on.
    * Handles all common types of electrical lighting and appliances correctly automatically - you won't have to worry about plugging a flourescent lamp or fan in where a dimmer module is - it detects it and controls it appropiately

    The primary keys being that they be intuitive (ie, simulate normal dumb technology), cheap, and easy to install.

    So far every system has failed in nearly every respect. I've been considering the problem for many years, hoping to design my own home automation system, but even if I ignore the installation and cheap aspects (since I'll be doing both with no intent to commercialize) it's difficult to make it so simple that anyone can use it, nevermind meeting the other goals.

    So-
    Home automation is something that is still very niche. It's expensive, non-trivial to setup, and therefore will not make a huge penetration in the market for some time.

    Eventually it'll happen, but certainly not with these systems. The biggest advantage they have is no need for seperate or additional wiring. Insteon has a huge advantage over X-10 due to the wireless capability. Change that to Zigbee, manufacture plug units that are installed in the wall instead of plugged into it, build out the system options to include HVAC, garage door, sprinkler, whole house power consumption monitoring, very secure internet/cell phone access and monitoring, and drop the price to $3-$10 per module in small quantities ($2-$5 in hundred lots) and it'll be killer.

    As the "internet generation" gets older we'll see more and more interest in this and the non-trivial setup will become less of an issue. The other issues still need to be addressed.

    -Adam

  18. Re:Wherefore home automation? by RichardtheSmith · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You can control your lighting and heating without getting out of bed.

    You can turn the outside lights on at sunset and off at sunrise.

    You can "gang" all the lights in your room together so that the main
    switch by the door turns everything on and off.

    If you are hacking at your computer and have your head phones on so you
    can't hear the door bell, you can have your house tell your computer to
    pop up a message on your screen. If you don't want to wait for someone
    to ring the door bell (i.e., UPS) you can put in a motion sensor to do
    the same thing.

  19. Re:Pathetic... by CompressedAir · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since I've already posted and, thus, cannot moderate...

    This is actually a pretty good "Ask Slashdot." When I made the jump to Insteon, the only information out there was on the Insteon and Smarthome websites. Since both of these places were trying to sell me something, it made sense to take what they said with a grain of salt.

    Having made the purchase, however, I can honestly say that Insteon is what we have always wanted from X10: Reliable, fast, reliable, inexpensive compared to other protocols, and reliable.

    You can call this whatever kind of turf you want if it makes you feel better. I am glad to add to the amount of knowledge on the Internet for anyone investigating the wonderful world of home automation.

  20. Re:Insteon still sucks. by mfarver · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'll disagree, for me it sucks about as much as X10 did.

    Insteon sells itself as a hybrid protocol, both RF and powerline but the switches are powerline only.. the only RF in the system is in the signal bridges AFAIK.

    1. Whenever Insteon signals are traversing the power line the backlight on the KeypadLinc blinks. The labels on the keypad link look like backlite paper becuase of the white LED illumination. Uniform plastic labels, or different color backlight would help improve the look a lot. Construction and feel of the device is excellent.

    2. Insteon programming seems simple, but you have to do weird things. Like when you program a button on the Keypadlinc if you want the light behind the button to track the state the fixture when the fixture is controlled from something other than the keypad lic you have to reverse program it.. and the system tends to get confused as to which unit will be the controller and which is the controlee. Once again, if you have noise in your environment.. forget it.

    3. Acknowledged transmission.... Insteon devices will repeat transmissions until they get an ACK from the controlled device... but only for about 1 sec. Not enough time to bypass a noisy environment. Also the ACK does not appear to contain the device ID, so when two commands go out in rapid series the transmmitters both assume the first ACK is meant for them.

    4. The getting started docs are too simple.. the full use docs are way too complicated.

    5. Insteon has an X10 compatibility mode that works ok, but interoperation with X10 automation controllers is still a little dicey.

    Mark

  21. My Version Of Home Automation.... by JustASlashDotGuy · · Score: 2, Funny


    My home is automated.... I call it having a wife. Everyday when I come home from work, my home
    automation system has already cleaned the house and cooked me dinner. Granted, the upkeep on such a
    system is quite expensive sometimes, but it's worth it for the most part.

    I'm already planning on the Mark 2 home automation system referred to as 'children' in a couple of
    years. This system takes a bit longer to train, but runs on peanuts.. or well.. maybe jelly beans.

  22. Re:Too bad for them by MustardMan · · Score: 3, Funny

    Were you dropped on your head as a child? Man, you know, wal-mart sells underwear, and I really hate the business practices of wal-mart, so I'm not wearing underwear anymore.

  23. OK here's my answer... by RichardtheSmith · · Score: 2, Informative

    Reasons Insteon is better:

    - Does not rely on sending signals thru the electrical system and all
    the problems that go along with that.

    - Each unit has a hard-coded address so you don't have to mess with
    house and unit codes.

    Reasons X10 is better:

    - Mature technology, all that gotchas and quirks are well-known.

    - Once you understand how house and unit codes work it's very easy to
    set up room control just by ganging multiple devices onto the same
    code. Using different house codes to "zone off" your house is
    convenient and slick.

    - The Insteon Powerlinc USB contoller sends signals thru the power
    lines to the nearest repeater, so your wiring is still a potential
    point of failure.

    - Insteon software support still sucks. For the Insteon Powerlinc
    serial controller there is no software support at all.

    - The internal IDE and API for the Insteon controller is hideously
    complex and poorly documented since it's a moving target. You have to
    master this thing called a "Salad IDE" and it just seems like massive
    overkill if all you want to do is simple home hobbyist stuff,
    especially if you want to do it from Linux.

    - More hardware available for X10. Try finding hardware for Insteon other
    than lighting control (you want to control your thermostat or your garage
    door or add a motion sensor to your lighting system). So what you end
    up with is a hybrid Insteon and X10 environment no matter what you do.
    So then you have to wrestle with Insteon, X10 and the Insteon-X10
    integration issues. So now you have 3 problems where with X10 you
    only had one.

    Overall I think Insteon has a lot of promise, but I'd wait another
    year or two for it to be more stable and for the variety of switches
    and the software support to improve. If you think Insteon will "just
    work" and you won't have to mess with it like you do with X10 you may
    be disappointed.

  24. Re:Pathetic... by Paul+Carver · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not sure what you think astroturfing means, but I'm just a person who has wasted too much money on an unreliable X10 home automation system. I haven't bought any Insteon stuff and I said so. Home automation certainly seems to me like a topic where Slashdot readers will have a fair amount of experience and knowlegeable opinions about what works and what doesn't.

    If you've got something specific against Insteon I'd love to hear it so I don't waste my money. If you've got nothing of value to add to the conversation though . . .

  25. X10 was great - Moto is launching the right thing by csorice7 · · Score: 2, Informative

    After beating my head against a wall trying to convince people x10 was the right thing from a cost/value standpoint, I've finally seen a better solution by far than what is currently available. At a recent visit to Sprint/Nextel's office in Northern VA, I got to see a presentation of Motorola's wireless Home Automation solution that has similar benefits as Z-Wave as a pure wireless system while adding what I've seen as solving the biggest stumbling block in the business - the contoller.

    Motorola allows its phone to be a controlling interface along with a web-PC interface as well which is a great way to connect to what you want to, when you want, where you want. They could use adding home phones to the system and tapping into a more open system (maybe an x10 converter box?), but frankly, having to mess with lighting remotes, other remotes AND a wireless phone just doesn't make much sense.

    PC Mag posted this a while back: http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1759,1659672,00.as p and SmartHomeUSA is selling it now for a couple hundred bucks to set up. No good if you've already loaded up on x10 like I have, but a something to think about.

    --
    Working to make ideas into reality. www.i4e.com
  26. Re:I need a solution for... by Solder+Fumes · · Score: 5, Funny

    So, an underground pirahna tank that drops salesmen in and plays a sound file of your evil laughter as the trapdoor slams shut?

  27. Another Resounding "Yes" by crackers · · Score: 4, Informative

    I started using X10 almost as soon as it was commercially available (I still have one of my original Rat-Shack appliance modules that kinda sorta works if the load on it isn't more than a 60-watt lamp). I started writing my own software for it when the original X10 "computer interface" was available (CP-10?) because I didn't like the boxed software (which, of course, was Windows-only). I "graduated" to the ActiveHome setup several years ago - once again writing my own software because the AH stuff sucked - and the on-board memory of the CM11A was junk. Which meant I had to do "work-arounds" to enable even basic "scene" controls.

    I got "into" Insteon in November and my wife (non-geek) has been so impressed with it's capabilities, we're junking all of the remaining X10 stuff and going full-blown Insteon. In fact, **SHE** is so hooked, she won't even consider the Icon brands.

    Writing the software (because I wanted to and, once again, it's all Windows - except for one rather expensive Mac package) is quite a bit different because of the enhanced communications capabilities, as well as the VERY rich command-set. However, you don't even need to get any software if you want to just stick with the hardware: you can set up some very elaborate scenes in the devices, fresh from the factory.

    The caveat is that it is a very new system and protocol, so you don't have all of the various devices available (e.g. wireless) that you do with X10. Yet. With the number of partners SmartHome has in their program, plus the SmartLabs themselves, I have no doubt that there will be quite a few new hardware choice coming in the next few months.

  28. X10... by ratajik · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've been using X10 for years. I've really liked it in some houses, have hated it in others (like my current house - doesn't work worth jack, and I haven't spent the time and money to get it working as of yet).

    It looks like this new tech (Insteon) also mostly broadcasts over the power lines.

    I have a question about this... in today's (often) wireless homes, WHY aren't there power control devices that work like X10, that just use a straight 802.11 wireless network? I have complete, strong, coverage in every part of my house. A wireless router is pretty cheap, and I would imagine that most people that use this type of tech will likely have one. It sure seems like this would work... could do bi-directional comm. Create a common standard (web services on the device maybe??). Is this just a cost and space issue? Shoving a wirelss device with a light computer built in? I'd personally be willing to pay a fair amount for something like this, if it worked 100%.

    Anyway. I'll be very interested in seeing what other tech others point out - I'd love to get back to a house that was doing some like X10 for all lights/switches/etc., that was reliable (and just WORKED, on my wiring!)

  29. Re:Too bad for them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
    I'm not wearing underwear anymore.

    I find your ideas intriguing and would like to subscribe to your newsletter.

  30. Re:Wherefore home automation? by raddan · · Score: 2, Funny

    All you need now is the robot car driving itself in and out of the driveway and the proxy teenager sneaking out of the house at ungodly hours, and it'll be perfect.

  31. *Jeeves? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Has anyone integrated any good home automation SW with the Asterisk PBX?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  32. Re:Pathetic... by Ricochet · · Score: 3, Informative

    My opinion, it's better than X10. I use it I, like it (that's the short answer). Contact me, use one of the links below in my sig. If you want other's opinion go to :

    http://www.accessha.com/forums/

    The one thing I have noticed in the various info above is that there are a lot of people sending out a lot of info that just wrong. I hope this message doesn't get lost in the noise. BTW, I'm still working with Smarthome on an Open Source license it's just I'm working on a book and it's keeping me busy. When the book is done it's back to Insteon and an Open Source project for it (see links below for what I've done so far).

  33. Re:Wherefore home automation? by uradu · · Score: 3, Informative

    > How many lights do you need to turn on at once? sheesh.

    I don't think there's any convincing you, but here goes. One of the greatest benefits of HA switches like these are that they allow you to create virtual wiring, to retrofit connections that don't exist for various reasons. Say you bought an existing house with a garage in the back, and you would like to be able to turn the outside garage lights on and off from the front door. Those lights were only wired at the garage itself, and you'd have to run a new circuit through your backyard to the house and somehow run the wires into the wall with the switch. This can all be done by any electrician for the right amount, and by tearing out some sheetrock etc. Or, you could replace the switch in the garage and the one at the front door with HA switches and gang them together to achieve exactly the same effect, for less money and without touching any walls in the house or garage.

    Another nice benefit--particularly with the Insteon system--are status feedback switches. One of the switches has up to eight illuminated buttons on it that can control eight other switches throughout the house. Each button's light indicates whether the remote switch is on or off. This comes in very handy with lights that are not visible from the central switching location. For example, our house has four outside lighting locations around the house--at the front door, the side door, the back door, and the garage. They were not all wired to one central location, but with HA I can control them all from the switch at the front door, or any other location I desire. At night I can turn them all on without having to walk throughout the house to each light's inside switch.

    Both of these uses have nothing to do with geeky over-engineering and gratuitous automation. They are addressing real needs because of design oversights or pre-existing conditions in older homes. Of course, if you see no benefit in this sort of flexibility, then HA is certainly not for you. Move along, nothing to see.

  34. X10 can be made to work reliably by baptiste · · Score: 2, Informative
    While Insteon may be the next big thing, I think X10's problem is not X10 - it is all the crap we've added to our homes. If you want X10 to work properly in your home, you need to prep your home for X10.

    I have 3 dwellings on my land - a large house, a small ranch on a seperate meter, and a detached garage/office served via a 60AMP 220V branch from the main panel in the large house.

    For various reasons, my main X10 injection points are currently in the small ranch (RF receiver and HA controller TW-523) This means X10 signals to devices in the garage have to go from the ranch panel, through the meter, into the splices underground, back to the main house, and out to the garage via a 150 foot underground feed. My X10 devices work very well and false triggers simply don't happen. The garage units work just fine.

    My setup is not super complex, but I did take some precautions. The small ranch and the main house each have a Leviton bridge/repeater units in their panels. The two panels also have the LV6289 RF filters which eliminate noise outside the narrow band X10 uses. They are wired in the panel between each hot leg and neutral. I have probably 6 UPS units in the house, but only have the 2200W server UPS on a 15A X10 block. I've never needed them with these filters in place.

    X10 is cheap and it is not very tolerant of noise. However if you take the time to prep your home for X10, it can work very well. Plus you get what you pay for. X10 units use custom ICs design in the 70s. If you want quality X10 devices, go with Leviton. You'll pay more, but Leviton units use small microcontrollers to process the PLC signals and have much better signal conditioning than the X10 devices.

    X10 may wane over time, but it has been around for decades and continues to survive because it's cheap and usually works. If you don't feel up to the added cost of the next generation stuff, some simple upgrades to your eletrical infrastructure can make your X10 much more reliable. I'm perfectly happy with my X10 infrastructure and don't have problems like I used to before I added the whole house repeaters and filters. IN my experience, anyway, the filters were the key to finally having a stable X10 network. THe repeaters simply help the signals reach the far away places like the garage.

  35. needs more.. popups! by binarybum · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well I'm not going to take Insteon seriously unless they start throwing a lot more popups my way. Maybe you're having trouble because you're not using your X10 gear the right way - I never really read into it, but from the popups I ascertained that X10 cameras were for spying on scantily clad models - is that what you mean by "home automation"?

    --
    ôó
  36. Re:I need a solution for... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
    • detect an animal in my trap outdoors
    • close the door to my trap
    • detect the trap door closing


    I know the Jehova's Witnesses can be a bit of a drag, but really, I think that's a bit excessive.
  37. Re:Here's a grammar for Slashtroturf. by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 3, Funny
    Ooh. I love Mad libs.

    Extend as you please: "PEPSI" has been advertising "DRAIN-O" for some time. I have not bought into it yet, but my friends tell me "DRUNKEST" and "SILLIEST". In contrast, "SAM'S CHOICE" "LIQUID PLUMR" is "YOUR FATHER SMELLED OF ELDERBERRIES" and "Vous bummes, il y a un poison dans bibliotheque". What does the community think? Is "DRAIN-O" going to change the world forever?

    --
    Stop Global Warming!
    Just say no to irreversible processes!
  38. Yeah, screw X10, let's hear about CAN by ahfoo · · Score: 2, Informative

    Let's resubmit this one like,
    "Hi I'm automating my house using a CAN based network and I'm wondering what kind of devices people are using in their systems."

      For those who don't know, CAN is what most modern automobiles use as a network. The advantage over something like TCP/IP is that it allows you to resolve conflicts between devices at the network level. To use the car analogy, it would help to prevent a prolem with the stereo from screwing up the ignition timing despite having both of them tied to a common network. It's also used in all sorts of industrial machines, robots and the like.

    This seems like a decent first step for serious home automation. Anybody gone this route? Care to provide details like what brand controllers you used so such things?

  39. Re:How about compared to UPB? by Black+Perl · · Score: 3, Informative
    UPB has a more mature product line than Insteon. For this reason it is more common among professional installers, whereas Insteon appeals to do-it-yourselfers.

    For example,
    • There are multiple manufacturers of UPB products, including:
           
    • UPB is an open protocol with information freely available (Smarthome won't even talk to people who don't buy their SDK--I've tried)
    • The product line is much more complete. For example, there are:
      • Controllable outlets.
      • Fixture modules, which can be hidden in appliances or behind walls and hardwired to devices.
      • I/O modules that convert contact closures to UPB signals and vice-versa so you can integrate UPB with just about anything (garage doors, fireplaces, motion sensors, alarm panels, doorbells, custom pushbuttons, etc...



    The powerline technology they use works very well (like Insteon, it is MUCH better than X-10). The downside is that they are a bit more expensive than Insteon.

    Smarthome has a history of good ideas but manufacturing/firmware glitches. There are already reports of early adopters having problems with their Insteon switches. Of course, any technology like this is going to have downsides. I just wish there were alternate manufacturers for Insteon devices.
    --
    bp