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MySQL to Adopt Solid Storage Engine

hmart writes "As seen on ZDNet's Open Source Blog MySQL is taking another step to defend from Oracle's recent acquisitions of InnoBase and Sleepycat. From the article: 'MySQL responds by getting Solid Information Technology, a proprietary database vendor, to take its solidDB Storage Engine for MySQL open source, under the GPL, starting in June.'"

23 of 267 comments (clear)

  1. This is good news by IntelliAdmin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It seems that Oracle is not taking the threat from MySQL lightly. The purchases they have made have been quite public, but they also have been quietly hiring developers from many different open source projects. It is scary how many of them have dropped off the radar. On a side note: I was always under the impression that MySQL was a 'amateur' database. I was very surprised when I was forced to switch from Microsoft SQL 2000 - MySQL had a much smaller memory footprint, and the performance just blew me away. To this day I still cannot believe the performance difference. It really speaks to the power of Open Source.

    1. Re:This is good news by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, it's one thing to acquire a company in order to deny your customers and potential customers access to a competitive product. It's quite another to hire away a bunch of developers and keep them. That's difficult, especially if they happen to be the cream of the crop for a particular industry. As soon as you don't give them what they want (and money is only part of the picture) they'll drop you like a hot potato and look for greener pastures. I'm not slamming Oracle in particular since I don't know what the place is like for the development staff: it might be a great place to work. But job satisfaction is an important aspect to any position for a good programmer, and if you're good (and that is presumably why Ellison is hiring these guys) you have a lot of options. My bet is that a few years down the road you see some of those missing coders back on the radar.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:This is good news by NitsujTPU · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's kind of the thing.

      I don't want to offend MySQL devs, but, eh, here goes.

      MyISAM isn't so hot. It doesn't support transactions... it won't enforce your referential integrity constraints... it doesn't work like, probably, it should. It indexes things so you can look them up quickly with SQL queries.

      InnoDB on the other hand, sticks all of the features into MySQL that it needs in order to be considered a serious database engine.

      When Oracle bought InnoDB, they bought all of the stuff that makes MySQL actually useful. In order to stay competitive, MySQL will need a new storage engine... or perhaps keep updating the GPL'd version of InnoDB. The response has been to get a new commerical engine that works out of the box open sourced, so they can keep the edge that they need in order to stay in the game.

    3. Re:This is good news by Antony+T+Curtis · · Score: 5, Informative


      Oh, I doubt that there is a single MySQL developer who would be offended. We are not so aloof that we cannot take criticism - actually we welcome constructive criticism, it lets us know what needs to be improved.

      Perhaps we have been a bit lazy: Assuming that the partnership with Innobase would continue forever and that MySQL would eventually acquire Innobase.

      MySQL has a few advantages - it is a small company which can react quickly to unexpected changes. We learn. Jim Starkey has joined us - he is a veteran of relational database designs and a delight to work with - and we do plan to have our own storage engines with transactional goodness, we already have Cluster but we need something more lightweight usuable by everyone.

      In the meanwhile, it is good to take advantage of the MySQL architecture and make partnerships which can make use of one of our strengths. Having 3rd party storage engines is something which has been quietly encouraged for many years and is now something I think will see more publicity.

      (disclaimer: opinions are my own and not of my employer nor anyone else)

      --
      No sig. Move along - nothing to see here.
    4. Re:This is good news by grasshoppa · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem being once these important OSS coders see oracle source, they are tainted. Any further OSS contributions will have to be heavily scrutinized for IP violations.

      So oracle does not need to keep them. They just need to expose them to even bits of their db source, and they have tainted the coder.

      Devious, if you ask me. I am impressed. Or I would be if it didn't damage my own interests.

      --
      Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    5. Re:This is good news by spiritraveller · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In order to stay competitive, MySQL will need a new storage engine... or perhaps keep updating the GPL'd version of InnoDB.

      I don't think that is not an option. MySQL AB has a dual-licensing scheme for MySQL. They need another company (like Solid) from whom they can dual license an engine for use with MySQL.

      Now... if they wanted to go completely GPL and quit selling MySQL for use in proprietary applications, they could keep updating the GPL version of InnoDB and keep distributing it. But then they would lose the revenue that comes from the proprietary-licensed versions of their product... and there goes their business model.

    6. Re:This is good news by Antony+T+Curtis · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Anyway, on a lighter note, this new engine looks pretty hot, and like it could take MySQL in a lot of directions that I never really foresaw it going.


      I think it would be fun to make MySQL as versatile as possible with a huge choice of plug-ins available. Sort of like what Linux is for operating systems but for databases instead. MySQL is platform agnostic and want it to perform well everywhere, including Microsoft Windows and even... SCO (hey, its not their customer's fault).

      If there is anyone out there which has some kind of data storage/retreval system, I am sure that MySQL would be happy to assist and encourage them to make it into a storage engine for MySQL. If they want to GPL their code and join the open-source party, I am sure MySQL would be happy to help in that too.
      --
      No sig. Move along - nothing to see here.
    7. Re:This is good news by NitsujTPU · · Score: 4, Funny

      SCO has customers?

    8. Re:This is good news by jusdisgi · · Score: 4, Funny

      SCO has customers?

      No...didn't you see, he said "it's not their customer's fault."

      customer's

      ...is a singular-possessive.

      customers'

      ...is the plural form.

      SCO doesn't have customers. They have a customer.

      --
      Given a choice between free speech and free beer, most people will take the beer.
    9. Re:This is good news by drDugan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      PostgreSQL is a much bigger long term threat to Oracle than MySQL. The one place where Oracle still has an advantage over FOS projects is in big iron and big databases. PostreSQL has closed that gap significantly where (I believe) MySQL never will. It simply will not serve the market need that Oracle meets now.

    10. Re:This is good news by swillden · · Score: 5, Informative

      The problem being once these important OSS coders see oracle source, they are tainted. Any further OSS contributions will have to be heavily scrutinized for IP violations.

      Yes and no.

      Strictly speaking, there is no such thing as a "tainted" developer. There are three different forms of IP law that Oracle might try to use to control what the programmers do after they leave the company:

      1. Copyrights. Copyright only covers the specific code, not the ideas. A developer could learn how to do something while working at Oracle, and could then leave the company and implement the same thing and it wouldn't constitute copyright infringement as long as the second implementation was done from scratch. Technically. In practice, if the resulting code was extremely similar, the developer might have a hard time *proving* that he didn't take a copy of Oracle's code with him when he left.
      2. Trade Secrets. Oracle could tell the developers that things they're working on are trade secrets, and make them agree not to disclose them. That only applies to the specific ideas and techniques that are designated as trade secrets, though, and only applies as long as they're secrets that haven't been revealed elsewhere.
      3. Contract. Oracle could make the developers sign non-compete agreements. Those can't last very long, though, and tend to be hard to enforce.

      So, if the developer has access to a good lawyer, it seems like Oracle really can't do much to prevent future work. But, of course, a wealthy corporation can afford legal battles much better than an indiviudal can, and any or all of the above would lend enough credibility to a lawsuit by Oracle that the coder might end up having to fight it in court... which can be really expensive even if you win. Then again, this is exactly the sort of case where the EFF and others would probably be willing to step in and help out.

      Finally, if Oracle failed to terrorize the devs into meekly going along, Oracle probably wouldn't want to go to court very much. Not only is it bad PR, but it does cost a lot of money, even if you're a corporation with deep pockets. There has to be a reasonable expectation that the cost is worth the result, which seems pretty unlikely. Threatening a lawsuit you probably can't win doesn't cost much, but actually pursuing one does.

      So oracle does not need to keep them. They just need to expose them to even bits of their db source, and they have tainted the coder.

      No, I really don't think that's enough. What they really need to do is to terrify the coder with weighty, frightening non-disclosure agreements and non-compete agreements. If they do too much of that, though, they won't get the hire in the first place.

      Of course, IANAL. But I have read the relevant law, and have some familiarity with the applicable precedents, thanks to other cases.

      I really hope that the open source developers who've gone to work for Oracle have run their employments contracts past attorneys of their own.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    11. Re:This is good news by killjoe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "People who choose database vendors and make other such big IT decisions for companies like GM, Boeing, Wal-Mart and such, think "Open source = toy for the geeks"."

      Yes that's why no large corporation in the world uses mysql. Hey wait a minute that's a complete lie isn't it? There are lots of fortune 500 corporations using mysql aren't there. Never mind.

      "They want top notch support, perhaps even an Oracle team to be on-site for a couple of months during deployment, they want someone to blame and to complain to when things don't work right. MySQL provides support but it is just not going to be the same quality."

      Spoken like somebody who has never bought support from oracle or mysql. If you pay mysql half of what you pay oracle for support they will give you the phone number of a developer. How is that for support?

      Mysql offers some of the best support of any database vendor. Go ask any of their big costomers. Then compare what they say to the customers of oracle.

      I don't mean to be a cheerleader for mysql but I really really get tired of the same old "you can't get support or blame somebody" FUD about open source.

      It's over, strike that item from your big book of FUD and find something else to complain about mkay?

      --
      evil is as evil does
    12. Re:This is good news by kpharmer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > Replication is important to oracle users and that's one area where mysql is a bigger threat then
      > postgres. Clustering is another by the way.

      No, replication isn't that big of a deal to most enterprise databases. About the only people who really think it's important seem to be MySQL content-management users that want failover. That's fine, but enterprise data management is more likely to focus on hot or cold standby solutions for failover, or ETL for copying to a reporting database.

      As a side-note, I'm currently yanking a bunch of replication out of a db2 architecture that some fool put in. It makes life much more complicated when you've got multiple replication interfaces all over the place. It'll be replaced by Federation - which simply redirects queries against original database, instead of copies data.

      And clustering? Although a very small number of Oracle users are using their product for clustering at least there they can handle more than a few gbytes of data. The solution that MySQL purchased a few years ago is limited to the amount of data that will fit into memory. This is pretty much a useless feature for most enterprise projects. Obviously any that have tens of gbytes of data or any that get frequent writes.

      The one thing that MySQL has over Postgresql is third-party support: due to its huge lead over postgresql 4+ years ago most developers based their apps on it. So, now it's ubiquitous. That's a genuine advantage. No real technical advantages that I can imagine however.

  2. Note to self: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    buy out Solid Information Technology.

    -Larry Ellison

  3. None by mrnobo1024 · · Score: 5, Informative

    No matter which storage engine you use in MySQL, the SQL syntax is still the same. All you have to change is the ENGINE= line in your schema definitions.

  4. Something I blindly stumbled over... by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 4, Informative

    Within two clicks of the Slashdot story page, I found THIS.

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
  5. Re:Here's an idea.. . Develop your own! by jadavis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    MySQL is about choice... You can choose to use it or you can choose to use something else. You can choose to store your data in InnoDB, BerkeleyDB, Cluster, MyISAM, Memory, CSV

    "Choices" is positive spin. Some might say that MySQL is all about sacrifices. Here are some examples:

    (1) "MySQL has many applications written for it"
    * Not if you enable strict mode, or if you use storage engines that don't support the features you need.
    (2) "MySQL is optionally SQL compliant with strict mode"
    * Only if you want to forego 99% of the existing MySQL applications, and start fresh.
    (3) "MySQL has transactions"
    * Not in MyISAM, which means no full text indexing.
    (4) "MySQL is free"
    * Only if your application which links against the client library is also GPL.
    (5) "MySQL is fast"
    * Only if you use MyISAM, which means no transactions or many other features that aren't available in MyISAM.

    I could go on. Anyone can talk about how MySQL has a feature, but you have to make sacrifices for those features. And I think many of those are bad, unnecessary sacrifices. MySQL implements features not to give their users choice, but to give MySQL AB a marketing advantage. Their advocates and salespeople will always say "yes" to all of those features above, but it's not until later that the customer realizes that they can't use the features together.

    --
    Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
  6. Re:Here's an idea.. . Develop your own! by Antony+T+Curtis · · Score: 5, Informative
    Hmm.. I'll bite.

    (1) "MySQL has many applications written for it"
    * Not if you enable strict mode, or if you use storage engines that don't support the features you need.

    If your application is designed for MySQL specificially without strict mode, then strict mode is not for you. It is more useful to people porting their applications from some other product to MySQL than to the existing MySQL user base.

    (2) "MySQL is optionally SQL compliant with strict mode"
    * Only if you want to forego 99% of the existing MySQL applications, and start fresh.

    Ditto above. Perhaps the existing MySQL user wants to go to strict mode in order to support databases *other* than MySQL. Have you concidered that?

    (3) "MySQL has transactions"
    * Not in MyISAM, which means no full text indexing.

    MyISAM was never designed with transactions in mind. It performs its intended function excellently. Not all data is useful to keep in some kind of transaction context - take for example a table mapping UPC codes to product names and descriptions: it will never need to change in a transaction so having transactional overhead would be wasteful.

    (4) "MySQL is free"
    * Only if your application which links against the client library is also GPL.

    Myth used to scare people away from opensource GPL code.

    (5) "MySQL is fast"
    * Only if you use MyISAM, which means no transactions or many other features that aren't available in MyISAM.

    Some people would disagree with that statement. Quite a lot of people have found that for their needs, MySQL is lighter and faster (or at least, as fast as the big name products) even when never using MyISAM tables.

    There will be people whose needs are best served with products from Oracle, IBM, Microsoft, Sybase... I am sure that no one in MySQL claims that it is the only solution to all problems: MySQL is a young database product which is actively being developed so it will improve.
    --
    No sig. Move along - nothing to see here.
  7. Good, but how good not known yet by PizzaFace · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Solid's database server has a good reputation. Philip Greenspun used to recommend Solid as a cheaper alternative to Oracle, though it seems he now recommends PostgreSQL. What all three systems have in common is multi-version concurrency control, which improves concurrent data access by tracking the changing versions of data rather than locking the data when a user might change it.

    I'm just worried about this quote from Solid's V.P. of Marketing:
    So we're going to make available code that works only with mySQL. On the side we have a proprietary line of products.
    It sounds like MySQL will use only a subset of the Solid product. So how good this news is will depend on how complete a subset of its product Solid opens.
  8. Re:LARP by bani · · Score: 4, Funny

    I have been using Perl for 5 years. After 1 month with Ruby, I'm not going back.

    That's like saying "i have been eating dogshit for 5 years. After 1 month with steak & eggs, i'm not going back.". Hardly an impressive statement at all.

  9. Re:I hope they've got a perpetual licensing agreem by Antony+T+Curtis · · Score: 4, Informative

    There will be no need to pressure existing users off from InnoDB .... InnoDB is GPL code and as such will always be available: This is the strength of open source software, it is very hard for players to pick up their toys and leave the sandbox. If they leave the sandbox, they have to leave their toys there. Besides, Oracle has stated that they do not intend to change Innobase's business. Lets hope that they keep that promise.

    Of course, MySQL can encourage people to use a particular product choice based upon future roadmaps but I don't imagine that InnoDB support will ever be axed.

    (opinions are my own, not of my employer nor anyone else)

    --
    No sig. Move along - nothing to see here.
  10. Re:Here's an idea.. . Develop your own! by Jimithing+DMB · · Score: 5, Insightful
    MyISAM was never designed with transactions in mind. It performs its intended function excellently. Not all data is useful to keep in some kind of transaction context - take for example a table mapping UPC codes to product names and descriptions: it will never need to change in a transaction so having transactional overhead would be wasteful.

    This is typical LAMP programmer thinking. What do I need transactions and data integrity in a database for? I'll just code the checks into my application. I prefer instead to put checks both in the database and in the application.

    (4) "MySQL is free" * Only if your application which links against the client library is also GPL. Myth used to scare people away from opensource GPL code.

    This is no myth. MySQL's client libraries are definitely GPL. If you link to them you must abide by the terms of the GPL. Alternatively, you can purchase a license from MySQL AB. MySQL AB spins this up so much saying that they are open source but what they really mean is that they are open so long as you are open.

    I'll stick with PostgreSQL. Unlike MySQL, PostgreSQL is a serious alternative to Oracle or MS SQL. It is also BSD licensed and thus there are zero restrictions on its usage within a commercial product and there is no need to purchase a commercial license.

    MySQL is okay for the LAMP mentality but when you start getting in to ORM/ERM (Object/Entity relational mapping) with packages like Rails's Active Record or WebObjects's Enterprise Objects you need a more serious database. As another poster has pointed out in this thread I give it only a few more years before mainstream open source web development moves into the ORM camp.

  11. MySQL tries to play catch up ... by Tetard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... while others (PostgreSQL) have all one needs. I guess that's an unavoidable dynamic of free software (and a good one as well -- just like in other competing open source projects). So probably one day MySQL will have everything that PostgreSQL has today, but why wait ? It's mostly transparent to move from one to the other, and there are tons of guides and scripts to convert from MySQL to PgSQL. Even PhpMyAdmin has its Pg pendent (PhpPgAdmin).

    And it's painful to go back when you've learned to do proper logic separation using stored procedures, triggers, views and transactions, things that way too many projects duplicate in the PHP or Ruby front-end, relegating the DB to the "simple" role of being a storage backend (even Ruby on Rails forces you to think that way via the MVC architecture).

    For that purpose, use SQLite -- it does what you need, is very high performance (on-disk, non-concurrent access -- can't get any faster than that). For real solid DB work, with garanteed integrity, just the way RDBMS were meant to be, go for PgSQL.