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New Blow for Microsoft in EU Row

twitter writes "The BBC is reporting on a stinging rebuke to Microsoft and their last defensive move in the EU anti-trust trials. Boston district court judge Mark Wolf accused Microsoft of trying to 'circumvent and undermine' European Law by requesting Novell documents. The story reminds us that last month, a federal judge in California denied subpoenas of Oracle and Sun for the same reasons, that a New York judge is currently considering a request against IBM and that Microsoft will be appealing their March 2004 conviction next week and may face millions of dollars of fines a day. New complaints were made just two months ago."

73 of 341 comments (clear)

  1. DAMMIT. by StarKruzr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So close.

    Anyway. FTFA:

    "Enforcing Microsoft's ... subpoena to Novell would circumvent and undermine the law of the European Community concerning how a litigant may obtain third-party documents," judge Wolf said in his 12-page decision.

    Now that was a profoundly unexplained statement. Does anyone know why this is the case?

    --

    +++ATH0
    1. Re:DAMMIT. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      The way I understand it, it is like follows:

      Microsoft approaches an American court and says, in essence: Please force company so-and-so (in this case Novell, in another case it was Sun and Oracle) to render a number of documents to us. Reason? Well, we are involved in a lawsuit in Europe, and these documents have been used there in some context or other, but it was ruled that we had no right to look at them.

      The court then replies: So what? European courts have their own mechanisms. The only basis for your demand is that you don't like the outcome of those mechanisms and want an American court to interfere with the European proceedings. It would improper for us to grant you that wish.

    2. Re:DAMMIT. by Plunky · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The court then replies: So what? European courts have their own mechanisms. The only basis for your demand is that you don't like the outcome of those mechanisms and want an American court to interfere with the European proceedings. It would improper for us to grant you that wish.

      and I am left wondering if there isnt a little resentment (maybe not the right word) on the part of the judges in the USA - Microsoft were convicted there and seemingly paid off the politicians to get out of being punished. Thats a slap in the face for the judiciary and I can't see them going out of their way to assist Microsoft weasel out of a deserved punishment again even if it is in a different jurisdiction.

    3. Re:DAMMIT. by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Funny

      I doubt many judges really care, in fact most of them are probably staring at Microsoft Windows while they're writing their opinion.

      <Machine crashes in the middle of writing the opinion>

      Judge: "Hang the bastards!"

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  2. Why not subpoena in Europe? by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Interesting
    "Enforcing Microsoft's ... subpoena to Novell would circumvent and undermine the law of the European Community concerning how a litigant may obtain third-party documents,"
    So why isn't MS going through the proper legal channels in Europe?

    Even if their subpoena gets denied in Europe, they can later use the denial as a grounds for appeal (again, in Europe).
    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
    1. Re:Why not subpoena in Europe? by utlemming · · Score: 5, Informative

      Quite simple: Microsoft can't get what they want in Europe. In Europe there are laws that prevent Microsoft from seeing third-party documents. What Microsoft is hoping is that it can get the documents in the United States when the EU specifically prohbits it. What is even more interesting is that Microsoft actually thinks that some Federal Judge is stupid enough to grant the request. If Microsoft was to get the documents I would wonder if Microsoft would be in trouble with the EU. I know if I was on the commission, I would punish Microsoft for such back-handed ways.

      --
      The views expressed are mine own and do not express the views of my employer.
    2. Re:Why not subpoena in Europe? by rm69990 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Opera? Mozilla Corporation? Canonical? May not be big companies, but companies none the less.

    3. Re:Why not subpoena in Europe? by dfgchgfxrjtdhgh.jjhv · · Score: 2, Insightful

      i'm saying that companies dont have ethics or morals, their primary function is to maximise profits.

      if a company believes following certain ethical or moral guidelines is the best way to maximise profits, thats what they'll do, but they'll be doing it in order to maximise profits, not to be moral or ethical just for the sake of it.

    4. Re:Why not subpoena in Europe? by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ethics is big right now in MBA programs everywhere (that wish to keep their accreditation). Otherwise, the easiest way to profit is just kill the person next to you and take what he has. Oh wait. That is illegal, immoral, and unethical. Every company has a culture, and within this culture are norms of behavior that define what is "OK" to do. Ignore your companies cultural norms at your own risk. These norms make up an ethical system for that company. Sometimes this works, other times you get Enron or Microsoft.

  3. Fines for Microsoft? Hah! by Stiletto · · Score: 4, Funny

    "I did lose a million dollars last year. I expect to lose a million dollars this year. I expect to lose a million dollars next year. You know, Mr. Thatcher, at the rate of a million dollars a year, I'll have to close this place in...sixty years."

    1. Re:Fines for Microsoft? Hah! by calculadoru · · Score: 3, Informative

      I never thought I'd live to see the day when Citizen Kane is quoted on Slashdot, but there it was, and modded up, too.

      There might be hope after all.

      --
      The power of accurate observation is commonly called cynicism by those who have not got it. -- G.B. Shaw
    2. Re:Fines for Microsoft? Hah! by amliebsch · · Score: 2, Funny
      No, they could go one forever. A million/day is $3.6B/year

      You're using the "new math," aren't you?

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
  4. Re:I still don't get it by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Informative
    Now I could be wrong, but last time I checked every OS comes with a Media Player.
    Yeah, but unlike Windows, every other OS is not a monopoly! The rules about bundling are different for monopolies and non-monopolies, which is why it's illegal for Microsoft but legal for everyone else.

    You're right that the charge is weak in isolation because it couldn't establish Microsoft as a monopoly by itself. However, it is useful in combination with all the other charges that have been levied against them, because it provides yet another example of the abuse that Microsoft has already been proven to engage in.

    In other words, this charge says "not only have they formerly abused their monopoly (which has already been proven), but they're still doing it, willfully disregarding the previous ruling!"
    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  5. Re:The EU justice system by baywulf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whether the EU system of justice is fair or not, those are the tradeoffs of becoming a multinational corporation. Corporations have no loyalty to any particular country... they jump around mixing and matching whatever tax systems or legal obligations suit them the best. So why should we Americans give a damm what Microsoft's legal troubles are in the EU system.

  6. Re:The EU justice system by eclectro · · Score: 4, Funny

    If you were on trial, would you want the assumption of innocence?

    Yes, but in Microsoft's case you can make the assumption of guilty and be right.

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  7. Re:I still don't get it by trewornan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well Al Capone had a shady past but the authorities couldn't prove much of what they knew so in the end they went for the weaker charge of tax evasion. Tax evasion was something they could prove and still a crime - that they would've liked to get him on many other things but couldn't is a side issue.

    Go EU! If they can nail these bastards on any charges, good for them.

  8. Re:I still don't get it by TubeSteak · · Score: 5, Insightful
    At some point you just have to wonder what the real point of these suits is if they're not going to call MS on its real bad business practices and will instead throw questionable charges at Microsoft.
    The definition of "real bad business practices" depends on what part of the world you're in.

    http://tnr.com/p/docsub.mhtml?i=business&s=risen03 3004
    In simplified terms, American antitrust, like much of our country's regulatory philosophy, aims to create a level playing field on which all companies, small or large, can compete; the focus is on protecting consumers through ensuring competitive markets.
    ...
      In Europe, antitrust laws focus less on consumer protection than on competitor protection; the ability of companies to compete, regardless of whether their existence helps consumers, is what's important. From the European perspective, a near-monopoly market share is almost always a bad thing; furthermore, even if a big company is playing by the rules, it has an obligation to make sure it doesn't crowd out smaller competitors.
    Since Microsoft Windows has 9x% of the marketplace... pretty much anything MS bundles with Windows is going to limit competition in the marketplace.

    And I don't think the Europeans are specifically hating on MS. I imagine that if Apple had 9x% of the market, the regulators would get on Apple's case over all the bundled apps in OSX.
    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  9. Re:I still don't get it by 7of7 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The rules about bundling are different for monopolies and non-monopolies That seems very sketchy from a legal standpoint. From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Microsof t#Government_anti-trust_suits/ it appears that Microsoft originally was considered a monopoly for the sole reason that they had a large percentage of the desktop market. I fail to see how making Microsoft sell their OS piece by piece somehow decreases their ability to keep a monopoly. Furthermore, allowing other companies to engage in potentially monopolistic behavior simply because Microsoft has a monopoly seems just plain backwards. Perhaps the best end would be if the other shoe dropped and Microsoft were eventually split into a software and an OS company. At this point though, I fail to see how anything besides another company making a decent product, as Apple tries to do, and the FOSS movement is doing decent at with Linux/BSD/etc... would impact Microsoft's dominance in the operating system market.

    --
    *The most erroneous stories are those we think we know best - and therefore never scrutinize or question.*
  10. Re:The EU justice system by alphasubzero949 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So why should we Americans give a damm what Microsoft's legal troubles are in the EU system.

    For the same reasons we should be giving a damn about Microsoft in the first place. They're still a shady monopoly who got away with murder in the U.S. If MS can bully around the EU legal system, they have carte blanche to pretty much do whatever they damn well please.

  11. Re:I still don't get it by Foofoobar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes but not every media player comes with an OS.

    When was the last time you were able to buy Windows Media Player in a store? How about online?

    Aside from that, have you tried to remove it from the system lately? You can't. You can route around it and divert away buit it's as bundled into the kernel as Internet Exploder is.

    --
    This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
  12. No news is good news by babbling · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Be happy. There's only one way this whole thing is going to end, and that's with the EU dropping or getting soft about the action against Microsoft. Some might say I'm being cynical, but does anyone seriously expect Microsoft to ever comply? The current fines don't seem to be enough, since Microsoft have chosen to just keep pretending they're fixing the problems instead of actually doing anything.

    It might be next month, or it might be years from now, but the EU will eventually cave and give in to Microsoft.

    1. Re:No news is good news by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why? Why not just escalate the fines until MS notices? Or jail a few people for (the EU version of) contempt of court?

  13. Re:I still don't get it by shawb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem isn't so much that they are a monopoly, but they are using their monopoly in one market (OS) to leverage power over competitors in another market (media player.) Being a monopoly is not in and of itself a bad thing, but using the power that comes with being a monopoly to stifle competition is a very bad thing in a capitolistic market.

    --
    I'll never make that mistake again, reading the experts' opinions. - Feynman
  14. Re:The EU justice system by kylef · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Whether the EU system of justice is fair or not, those are the tradeoffs of becoming a multinational corporation.

    Wait, so now a fair justice system is a tradeoff and not an expectation we place on any governmental organization?

    So why should we Americans give a damm what Microsoft's legal troubles are in the EU system.

    For that matter, why should we Americans give a damn about any injustice happening elsewhere in the world? Why don't we just seal up our borders and pretend the rest of the world doesn't exist?

  15. Re:The EU justice system by utlemming · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not a fair chance? By what standards? By the American constructs of justice, they might have been given the short end of the stick. But according to European constructs, they may have been given a fair shake. When Microsoft entered European markets, they accepted the implications of it. When you go over to another country you implicitly accept their constructs of justice and law. That is why the State Department won't step in and save you when screw up in another country. Arguing and asking that Microsoft be given a fair chance by American definitions is just like asking that someone who is in another country recieve an American trial even though the crime is committed in another country.

    The real issue here is that American's view other constructs of justice and social laws as being backwards and wrong. Who is to say that guilty until proven innocent is anymore right or wrong than innocent until proven innocent. I don't agree with the European method, but I am an American.

    It is extremely myopic to argue that Microsoft, albeit an American company should be allowed to operate in Europe and at the same time only have to use American laws. If Microsoft is Europe and selling in Europe then Microsoft should be subject to the laws of that nation, regardless of whether or not Americans consider those laws to be just. It is not up to Microsoft to change those laws, and trying to use backhanded methods to compell what they want is not right.

    If the constructs of justice are so maligent and repugnant, than why don't the Europeans change them? If Microsoft doesn't like the laws, then Microsoft can withdraw. No one is holding Microsoft in Europe; they are choosing to stay in Europe. And when their behavior is not to the liking of the European Union, it is not the place of an American to say that the EU is not treating them fairly, especially when most Americans, including myself, do not understand how Europe handles such issues. The world does not revolve around America, and American's need to respect the laws of another country, even when we percieve them to be unfair by our standards.

    Now I realize that everyone is going to flame me about China, Iran and other countries that violate human rights. But this post is not referring to human rights. That is a whole different story. This is just about the social constructs of justice.

    --
    The views expressed are mine own and do not express the views of my employer.
  16. Displace and distend by spisska · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's refreshing to see that Microsoft's legal strategy of 'displace and distend' is finally running out of gas. Stretching out and distorting legal proceedings through any and all means is exactly how they ended up convicted of but unpunished for abusing a monopoly position in the US. Europe, thankfully, is no such pushover.

    It's also refreshing to see that US states (CA and MA) acknowledge that, not only do their state laws not apply to the EU, but that they as states are obliged to protect the legitimate interests of companies located in their states against corporate behaviour that has already been found to be criminal on both sides of the Atlantic.

    Microsoft broke the law and has been twice convicted for it. They have, however, paid no price for doing so and have not changed their business habits whatsoever. They are still embracing and extending, they are still moving into new markets to undercut and squeeze out rivals with the help of their OS, and they are still treating market regulators as contemptible wretches who can be outlasted, outspent, and buried under the collective output of an extremely high-priced legal team.

    1. Re:Displace and distend by Cadallin · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I rather thought they suceeded in the US by fighting a rear-guard delaying action, while waiting for an EVEN MORE* corporate friendly administration to come to power and call off the dogs. At least that's how I saw it.

      *Please don't pretend the Clinton administration wasn't corporate friendly, it's just flat out wrong. The only difference was that Cliinton, being a Democratic Leadership Council owned democrat, at least put up an appearance of acting in the public interest, while the Bush administration has basically bent the united states over a table and made the whole country scream "Thank you Sir! May I have another?"

      What the United States needs is the reincarnation of Franklin D. Roosevelt, a slavishly loyal Congress, a meteor to fall on the Supreme Court, and about 20 years.

  17. Re:I still don't get it by ozmanjusri · · Score: 4, Informative
    Microsoft are using their desktop OS monopoly to bundle a free media player and leverage the use of their proprietary media codecs and DRM, which will lock customers into MS toolchains.

    The EU can see this and wishes to stop it.

    They can stop it because it is illegal to use monopoly powers in one area to extend that monopoly in other areas, ie media production and distribution.

    --
    "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  18. Couldn't have happened to a nicer company by surfdaddy · · Score: 2, Funny

    You'd think by now that they would realize that thier image is going down. Instead of being protective, why don't they put that effort into innovation? I don't think it's in their DNA.

    Microsoft is sort of like General Motors - they stick with their old program, and wonder why they keep getting bludgeoned on the head time after time.

    Heard recently in the Microsoft boardroom:

    Gates: "Why does this keep happening to us? I give away billions and Europe treats us so badly."

    Ballmer: "I haven't thrown any chairs lately. I even went to charm school"

    Gates: "I've been the chief software architect for years now. You'd think they would trust me".

    Ballmer: "Bill, it's for you. The Vista team. They're not going to meet their Q1 2007 deadline...."

    Gates: "Oh s*#%".

    1. Re:Couldn't have happened to a nicer company by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Funny

      Unlike GM, though, MS is still turning a profit.

      Maybe they're lucky the Japanese didn't decide to make an OS yet. It would probably be faster, smaller, more comfortable, cheaper and use less gas.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  19. Re:The EU justice system by killjoe · · Score: 2, Informative

    If by "sane legal system" you are refering to the so called US justice system I refer you to the IBM v SCO case.

    --
    evil is as evil does
  20. Re:I still don't get it by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Informative
    Where's the abuse from Microsoft? Have they made these players perform poorly on Windows? Have they made it difficult to install these apps? Does Windows Media Player hijack file formats without asking the user first? The answer to all of these is no.
    Does Windows Media player by default record into a proprietary format only it can read? Does Windows Media Player push it's own brand of proprietary DRM? The answer to all of these is YES.
    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  21. Re:The EU justice system by Antony+T+Curtis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    IANAL...

    But as far as I know, in a trial, you are presumed innocent until proven guilty.
    When it comes to an appeal, you are presumed guilty until proven innocent.

    It is the defendant's duty in an appeal to prove that the findings of fact and final judgement in the trial are wrong.

    For Microsoft, the trial is already over. They have been found guilty. This is an appeal, they have to either subject themselves to remedies or prove their innocence.

    --
    No sig. Move along - nothing to see here.
  22. Re:I still don't get it by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Informative
    Or how about this: who the hell decided it's a monopoly.
    The US and EU judicial systems, that's who!
    An monopoly is when there are no competitors on the market either because there's law in place to forbid competition or because the monopolists owns all of a resource in an area and is therefore having a monopoly over it.
    First of all, a monopoly is when there are no [significant] competitors on the market for any reason. Second, you could consider that Microsoft owns all of the "resource" of application compatibility, and therefore has a monopoly over it.
    What exactly makes Microsoft monopolist? Nothing.
    Except court rulings, that is.
    Are there no other OS for computers and PC in particular.
    Not any that are 100% compatible with Windows, which defines what the "PC" is nowadays.
    Are people not allowed to produce and release OS for PC?
    Correct. Microsoft does not allow third-parties access to all the documentation required to reimplement all of Windows' APIs (especially reimplementing the bugs and unofficial ones).
    Just Windows has a very large market share, that has developer naturally in time.
    Windows marketshare did not "developer" naturally in time! It resulted from Bill Gates artfully screwing over IBM several times (putting MS-DOS on the PS/2 and sabotaging OS/2, for example) as well as using assorted unfair business practices to screw over other competitors (which is partly what the anti-trust case is about to begin with).
    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  23. Re:The EU justice system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All I can say is : Guantanamo.

    If you were on trial, would you like to know what the charges were? Would you prefer the privilege of being presumed innocent? Would you like access to legal representation?

    Americans no longer have the right to bitch about human rights or democracy (if they ever did); the sheer, galling hipocracy will merely encourage the rest of the world to hate them more.

    Also, as other posters have mentioned, US law is utterly irrelevant outside of US juridiction. You can't pick and choose laws when it suits you, as has been done at Guantanamo.

  24. Re:The EU justice system by trewornan · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Why don't we just seal up our borders and pretend the rest of the world doesn't exist?

    The rest of the world would be delighted if the US did exactly that.

  25. Re:I still don't get it by Guppy06 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Real and Apple have both done, IMHO, irreparable harm to themselves without the aid of Microsoft."

    Both of whose players entered the market before Microsoft started bundling WMP. Why should we assume that no new/better media player would come along even if it didn't have to go up against MWP bundling?

  26. Re:I still don't get it by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I am if I want to be able to watch Windows Media format videos, which is increasingly the case (most likely due to the influence Microsoft has gained through its Windows monopoly)!

    In fact, I am now a second-class citizen, because I can't use some government services (i.e. downloadable audiobooks from the public library) due to the fact that they only support Windows Media DRM. Given that my taxes paid for that content, I ought to have a legal right to use it!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  27. A Mindshare Monopoly - Not a Traditional Monopoly by GenKreton · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Neal Stephenson stated it best in his essay (available free and legally on the web) The History of the Command line: Microsoft is not a traditional monopoly, and legally is not a monopoly at all if we follow strict adherance to the definition. It, however, does have a monopoly on the mindshare of the people. There is plenty of competition for MS, and much of it is arguably superior. The people just dont want to hear it, MS has won their minds. Of course one of the bigger results of this is driver companies focus and hardware support is done for them for free. But those are just imnplications which help hold the situation in place - economic intertia. Mindshare monopolies can be broken by seemingly inconsequential things.

    I hate microsoft but I do hate to see them go down for things that aren't illegal really. Maybe if they were on trial for some other past deeds...

  28. Re:I still don't get it by dfgchgfxrjtdhgh.jjhv · · Score: 2, Insightful

    they were actually convicted of (ab)using their monopoly position in the desktop pc operating system market to gain market share in other markets.

  29. Re:I still don't get it by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful
    But the fact remains that there is really nothing stopping anyone from NOT using Microsoft products. Everyone is free to choose whatever OS they want. Of course, most of the "good" applications only run on Windows. Is that MS's fault? No.
    Yes, it is Microsoft's fault because they used illegal business practices to get that monopoly. It is Microsoft's fault that I can't make use of the public library's downloadable media (which uses Windows Media DRM), despite the fact that it was paid for with my taxes! It is Microsoft's fault that I can't access most streaming video on the Internet because the companies providing it chose to use WMV, and did so as an effect of Microsoft's monopoly.
    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  30. Re:I still don't get it by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Apple releases a poor port of their QuickTime player for Windows and assumes that's enough. Their goal is to keep users frustrated enough to jump ship and switch to OS X so QuickTime "simply works better". Guess what? Switching platforms is not an easy proposition if you have a lot of investments in Windows software, even cross-platform apps like Photoshop or Flash.

    Ummm, wasn't it pointed out in the earlier trial that the poor port of Quicktime was because Apple ported it to the then published Microsoft media specs, whereas Microsoft's own media player used undocumented APIs? Wouldn't that qualify as the abuse you are looking for? Well, at least the courts thought so.

    Where's the abuse from Microsoft? Have they made these players perform poorly on Windows? Have they made it difficult to install these apps? Does Windows Media Player hijack file formats without asking the user first? The answer to all of these is no. Microsoft's media player meet the needs of media distributors and this is why it's used widely on the internet, not because it's installed with Windows (you can actually uninstall it by the way, it's not linked to the OS in the same way IE is).

    Has Microsoft made it difficult to install third party media players? Yes. You can't even fully uninstall Microsoft's media player, only make it so it's not the default, but the guts are still there. Does it hijack file formats without asking? Only after doing an update.

    As for Microsof't media player meeting the needs of media distributors, thankyou, you just proved the monopoly case. The only reason it became popular is because prior to that there were several options. It was only after Microsoft bundled media player with their OS that it became widespread (prior to that, you could download it seperately). The only "need" it met was that media distributors new it was now installed on every windows pc and didn't have to worry about any other format. The fact that Microsoft controlled the OS is what allowed this to occur at the expense of other media formats and vendors. If Microsoft had bundled Quicktime with Windows, then it would have been the default. The difference being, that they didn't license Quicktime (or Real), the came out with their own product and by using their monopoly power took over the media market.

    That is why, with the exception of DRM, there hasn't been any real innovation with Windows Media Player. There is no competition, so there is no reason innovate. And for the record, you cannot fully unninstall Windows Media Player. The core DLLs and hooks are still there.

    Face it, there are better players than media player. There are better encoders and formats than media player. There are better interfaces than media player. The only thing that makes it the standard on windows is not that it meets media distributors or users needs, but that it is bundled with Windows.

    Remember, long before the EU got involved, the US courts declared Microsoft an illegal monopoly. The remedies to the findings were challenged and later changed, but not the original ruling. The fact that the EU has come to the same conclusion shouldn't be a suprise. It's not "slashbots" or the courts who are destroying Microsoft. It's Microsoft collapsing under it's own weight.

  31. This isn't a trial by JanneM · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you were on trial, would you want the assumption of innocence?

    The trial is long over and MS lost. This is not a trial, but about whether MS is conforming to the judgement handed down or not.

    --
    Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
  32. Re:The secret of Microsoft by Decaff · · Score: 3, Informative

    OSX have 100% market share on the market of Apple computers, don't they.

    True, but irrelevant. Most people don't use Apple computers for specialised apple-only things. They use Apple computers for browsing, office use... etc. For this reason they are part of the general desktop computer market.

    Apparently law undertstanding is pretty flexible if you're willing to put it to a critical analysis.

    No, actually; the law is pretty clear.

    You can claim Windows has a dominant position on PC's, PC's is just a special case of a programmable electronic device, just like Apple Macintosh is a special case of a personal computer machine.

    Windows isn't dominant on electronic devices that accept an OS as a whole, so from that point of view they are suddenly not a monopoly, just like you claim Apple isn't a monopoly since you look at the whole PC market and not just the Macintosh computers market.


    No. You don't use general electronic devices for things like office software. There is a recognised desktop computer market that does not include mobile phones or calculators or televisions.

    Also you become a monopoly if you have a dominant position you say, what % is that share that makes it a dominant position? If Apple turns out successful in time, could you be really nice, please, and let them know at which % they should turn the policy up side down and immediately dismantle their OS in pieces.

    The % at which they would need to be controlled (or at least monitored) is the % at which they can use their market share to gain unfair leverage in other markets. That is what the law says.

    Do you know what this reminds me of. The Analog Hole proposal. The same those Slashdot users that flame MS on being monopolistic and how this is so different from the position Linux and Apple is, were pointing out how ridiculous it is to have DRM on "consumer" devices" but no DRM on "professional" devices (so they can do their work).

    I am not flaming MS for being a monopoly. I am also not personally troubled by DRM.

    What concerns me is abuse of monopoly, or gaining that monopoly by unfair means.

    There is nothing at all wrong with a monopoly fairly gained and maintained through open competition.

  33. Re:The EU justice system by shrik3 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Why don't we just seal up our borders and pretend the rest of the world doesn't exist?

    Because your SUVs would run out of gas.

  34. Re:A Mindshare Monopoly - Not a Traditional Monopo by Pecisk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, right...

    Microsoft *have* PC desktop monopoly, period. It is nothing wrong with that. Problem is - they have used all their monopoly power and benefits what they have because of that to...crush competition in semilegal ways, but mostly, with problems of compability for them (t.i. competition).

    It is illegal and really *should* be illegal. Personally I don't give a damn that Microsoft has bilions, that it has very big market cap. I simply don't use their products, because Linux *for me* works. OS X works. Windows - very rarerly. And ALL I want is God damnn compability in protocols and several very popular file formats (MS Office).

    And all these years I have wondered - why they are so resisting to share their stack with other world? They want to be only ones? Then screw them. If you mess with my life such way, I will mess with you, Microsoft.

    I don't care about mindshare - it is still very hard to find very good and clever specialist to configure or even fix Exchange (I don't say anything how it is good or bad in usage, but for IT guys it is usually nightmare to support it in serious envorement). It is still very hard to find solution to rare problem of drivers, Office, any out-of-date software. It is hard to configure different apps to use different libraries in Windows. For me, Windows mindshare is just one part of IT. If IT specialist doesn't know other things than Windows, then...he will be clearly lost at some point of his career.

    So, no. Microsoft has monopoly on several very important markets. It abused its position so often that I even don't believe they can be pushed to change a little bit in rational way. And its brainshare is very lofty and unconcrete mess.

    --
    user@ubuntubox:~$ stfu This server is going down for shutdown NOW!
  35. Bullshit by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The EU justice system does not allow a defendant the ability to defend themselves against anonymous charges and secret evidence. If you are innocent, you must prove your innocence. Microsoft finds itself backed into a corner in which they are bombarded by name-less competitors and the evidence against them is kept secret from them.

    Microsoft isn't backed into a corner; they know full well who the competitors are that are cooperating with the EU's mediator to determine whether Microsoft is providing adequate API interoperability.

    Microsoft wanted to declare that the mere fact the mediator spoke with their competitors meant foul-play. Well, the mediator has to speak with those competitors to do his job--determining if Microsoft was providing adequate documentation. It was a stall attempt by Microsoft that was dismissed, so Microsoft tried it in the U.S. by requesting those communications, and now it's been dismissed again.

    This has nothing to do with questioning your accuser. It's about Microsoft trying to stall by calling foul-play where there is none. The mediator's job was to speak to those guys to determine the level of Microsoft's cooperation with the ruling. That there are people still believing that Microsoft is a victim in this is insane to me, but you have your opinion.

    --
    "Sufferin' succotash."
  36. Let's hope Microsoft stays the course by Flying+pig · · Score: 3, Funny

    I have a relative who does European legal work for a certain Redmond based company. On behalf of him and corporate lawyers elsewhere, I hope Microsoft never gives in in this case. Mortgages, pension funds, property development, private school fees, skiing holidays, yachts and private aircraft all depend on Redmond fighting this case to the last ditch and beyond. To all the naysayers who think that Microsoft should just cave in before a load of Europeans (led by someone called Nellie, btw) I say: Think of the poor lawyers! Think of their children!

    --
    Pining for the fjords
  37. Re:The EU justice system by Tom · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why don't we just seal up our borders and pretend the rest of the world doesn't exist?

    Because you'd be back in the stone age within a decade. The US is the largest importing nation on the globe. 90% of what you can buy at your local Walmart was not made in the US. Not to mention, of course, that you'd all be crying and whining three days after your oil reserves run out.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  38. Re:I still don't get it by Tim+Colgate · · Score: 5, Informative
    There is more background about Quicktime and Microsoft's actions against it here.

    Section headings from the downloadable PDF include:

    # Microsoft has Designed its Multimedia Product to Exclude Competitors and Extend its Monopoly Power

    # Microsoft has Used its Monopoly Power and Anticompetitive Tactics to Try to Defeat Quicktime

    # Microsoft Repeatedly Pressured Apple to Give Up Quicktime and Cede the Multimedia Playback Market to Microsoft

    # to Thwart Quicktime, Microsoft Employed Punitive and Exclusionary Actions

    # The Technical Problems and Misleading Error Messages Introduced by Microsoft Impair Quicktime's Performance and Impede Apple's Ability to Compete

    # Original Equipment Manufacturers and Independent Software Vendors Fear Reprisal from Microsoft if their Business Conduct does not Conform to Microsoft's Wishes

    There are far too many examples of monopoly-abusing business practices to quote them all, but here are a few from the main PDF:

    From paragraph 77: "As recounted in the sworn deposition of Phil Schiller and Tim Schaaf, Microsoft repeatedly pressured Apple to abandon its business of providing software that enables users to view multimedia content on their computers. In return, Microsoft offered Apple the much smaller portion of the market for software tools used to create multimedia content. Microsoft made it clear that if Apple refused to relinquish the playback market, Microsoft would use its monopoly power to drive Apple out of the entire multimedia market." See subsequent paragraphs for how they went about this.

    From paragraph 97: "... Microsoft took several steps to sabotage QuickTime. These included creating misleading error messages and introducing technical bypasses that deprived QuickTime of the opportunity to process certain types of multimedia files. In some instances users were left with the false impression that QuickTime was not functioning properly"

    From paragraph 104: "Microsoft has used undocumented changes to the Windows registry to impair the ability of QuickTime to play numerous multimedia file types. In some cases, Internet Explorer 4.0 bypasses QuickTime and uses Microsoft software to play a multimedia file from a Web server. For many formats the Microsoft software is not able to process the file at all. In other cases, the Microsoft multimedia software will play the file with a severly degraded quality."

    From paragraphs 108,109: "Microsoft has caused misleading error messages to appear for consumers who used QuickTime for various file formats. For example, ... Under certain conditions, an error dialog message would pop up when the user tried to gain access to types of media files, such as a QuickTime movie file, which were not associated with [Microsoft's] ActiveMovie. The Windows operating system would then ask the usser if he wished to reconfigure his system, suggesting that there was a problem that the consumer should fix although no actual error had occurred. If the user selected 'yes', Windows would reconfigure the system to select Microsoft's ActiveMovie instead of QuickTime -- even though QuickTime was capable of running the movie file. From the point forward, Internet Explorer would launch the ActiveMovie player whenever the consumer clicked on a file containing a QuickTime movie. This would cause problems for certain multimedi files because the ActiveMovie plater could only process a subset of the file formats that QuickTime could process. If a file could not be processed by ActiveMovie, an error message would appear telling the user that the player is not available -- even though QuickTime was capable of operating with the file. This could mislead consumers into believing that QuickTime was not operating properly.

    From paragraphs 125,126: "At the conclusion of the meeting [between Apple and Compaq, to discuss Compaq bundling Apple's

  39. Re:I still don't get it by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Media player market: both the actual player and the ability to play content (codecs). RM has its own format that it tries (tried) to license out, and now MS tries to get a monopoly on that market by (a) making its player standard, (b) making sure that most content will be published in the MS codec, and (c) dissallow other players (especially for other platforms) to make use of the MS codecs. No question marks, profits are at (d). MS owns all.

    MS is smart and its plan is good. Many simple minds here at slashdot would see problems with making any of steps (a) to (c) illegal, while at the same time would cry murder when they can't view any content without licensing from MS. Every step is seemingly innocent, the end result is simply that MS has another monopoly: on playing and distributing audio and video no less.

    The EU does see the plan and simply decided to stop MS at (a), while at the same time making it more difficult to implement (c) by mandating that MS opens up his protocols. It has never been about the player, always about the codecs: the player simply carries the payload.

  40. Re:The EU justice system by guet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe next time try not picking up a gun and getting caught in combat.

    Many of these people were not in combat or anywhere near it. For example the UK citizens who were snatched in Pakistan or others rounded up by the Northern Alliance. They were suspects, not proven combatants, but they were tortured all the same.

    were in bed with an Iraqi dictator while criticizing the "human rights" behavior

    Are you purposely wallowing in hypocrisy or do you just not know that the US (+ UK + many others) supplied arms and backed Saddam during one of the most bloody wars of the 80's (Iran/Iraq war), and only turned against him at the end of it when his delusions of grandeur became an irritant? Millions died in that little sideshow of the Great Game. Seen the photo of Donald Rumsfeld shaking hands with Saddam on a trade mission? The very same Rumsfeld who architected this bungled attempt at an occupation. The same one who will lead you to invade Iran too, with disastrous results.

    I suppose you hate the French as well as the UN - I'm surprised and dissapointed at all the narrow ignorance I read on predominantly American sites like this one. The UN is corrupt, and needs to be fixed, however the likes of John Bolton aren't going to do it, and this kind of posturing about UN corruption isn't going to help either - the current US administration is riddled with corruption, are you complaining as vociferously about that?

    Most of them hate America out of jealousy and spite.

    I'd be willing to bet you know no-one who hates America. You are in no position to judge their motives; in order to understand you'd have to be a little more frank with yourself and accept that an empire has its costs, amongst them the enmity of those you have subjugated.

  41. Re:The EU justice system by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is offtopic, but interesting. Are there legal ramifications to not declaring war? We seem to have stopped having wars, now we just kill. Why? There must be some sort of advantage, but I can't see it.

  42. Re:I still don't get it by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yes the EU would, and they have (not for OS's but for pharmaceuticals and chemical industries). The French would however cry foul and murder. Hmm, much like the Americans are doing now.

  43. Will the EU give in to Mircrosoft? by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It might be next month, or it might be years from now, but the EU will eventually cave and give in to Microsoft.

    I don't think so! It is in the interest of the US to maintain the Microsoft monopoly just like it was and still is in their interest to maintain other monopolies or market dominances such as the one Boeing had over the commercial airliner market. It turned out to be in the interest of the European Union to crack the Boeing dominance, Airbus is wiping the floor with Boeing on a number of levels these days, and that example showed alot of people over here that the US corporations can be defeated even if they are supported by the US government. It is in the interest of the European Union to crack Microsoft's stranglehold on the European market since that will only boost their own software industries if they play their cards right. Despite the dismissive attitudes of US neocons toward Europe as a place to do business the European Union is still a market of 460 million people and as such it represents a very significant source of revenue for Microsoft. Threatening this revenue gives the EU considerable leverage against Microsoft and since MS is a US corporation the EU has little motivation to be kind to them.

    --
    Only to idiots, are orders laws.
    -- Henning von Tresckow
  44. The article is inacurate on one crucial point by boule75 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Note that, once again, the article is inacurate on one crucial point :
    <p>
    <i>Brussels has ordered Microsoft to open up its software code to rivals</i>
    <p>
    Wrong. One of the demand is that Microsoft provide usefull and complete documentation about its protocol so that other competitors can implement compatible systems working with the Windows environment. Precisely, MSFT <i>has</i> provided a source code, claiming it was their "ultimate documentation". The experts on the case disagree, and so does the commission; a source code is no documentation. They are still faulty, by wide margins.
    <p>
    And there are other demands by the EU, aiming at stopping them from leveraging on the OS to expand their monopoly over other fields (Media player, instant messaging, file servers, messenging systems perhaps, and so on).

    I wonder why the Commission did not aim the PDA/Phone markets too. At least I do not know if they did. Last time I requested from MSFT the meaning of Active Sync error codes, to dig into this whole mess while using -surprise !- another editor's PIM software, I received the following -oral- answer: "we lost them, we do not know what all those error numbers mean". Sure... Thanks for your help Bill.

    --
    I am not Remy Mouton, unfortunately: http://remy.mouton.free.fr/art/
  45. Re:The secret of Microsoft by TransEurope · · Score: 3, Funny

    Wow, das ist ja echt super das (angeblich) alles
    auf Windows läuft, weil es sich kein Dritthersteller
    leisten kann Microsoft dank seines ergaunerten Monopols
    nicht zu unterstütze, du Schlaumeier. Du bist wie
    ein Junky der sich bei seinem Dealer dafür bedankt
    ihn an die NAdel gebracht zu haben.

    PS: Auf meinem Slackware Linux läuft auch ALLES
    was ich brauche. Von meinen preferierten
    Multimedia-Anwendungen bis hin zu Maya 7.

  46. Re:I still don't get it by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Informative
    The problem is no OEMs and no consumers actually WANT a Windows version without a media player and I believe it has sold less than 10000 copies thus far.

    No, the problem is that Microsoft has been allowed to offer Windows XP N for the same price as the standard version of Windows XP. That's why nobody's interested.

    --
    "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  47. Re:The EU justice system by fbjon · · Score: 2, Funny

    They're cool, they can come to Europe. Pick up Greenland on your way too, that's a cool place as well.

    --
    True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
  48. MS can't win. And they know it. by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Interesting

    MS is required to provide "meaningful" API documentation. Now, anyone who's ever worked for a large corp knows one thing: These docs don't exist. Never did. Never will. You know how it goes, you write software, it is late, you get pressure, you somehow patch it together and you finally check it in then fall into coma. Documentation? Read the effing source!

    Now, RTFS works in house. Where you can, to some extent at least, hand over the source or at least the more important parts of it. Including "documentation" that goes along the lines of "and as the second argument, pass a structure to fill in so you know if the hack throws a fit worse than Balmer".

    Can you hand out that kind of "documentation"? And is it "meaningful"?

    Hardly. It would be, at best, an oath of disclosure of your inaptitude.

    MS is indeed with its back to the wall. They simply CANNOT produce those docs. They most likely don't exist. Hell, the people who COULD write the docs most likely don't exist anymore there. Not even with "more time" they could give the essential information required. So they're playing the game of stalling, appealing, calling for aid to whoever is available and tries to grasp for straws.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. RE: MS can't win. And they know it. by carrier+lost · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I respectfully disagree with this comment.

      I think Microsoft is fighting tooth-and-nail to withold the information necessary to interoperate seamlessly with Office (particularly Word and Excel) and Windows. Once that information is out, Samba, Open Office and a ragged horde of other smaller, free applications will slaughter those two cash cows and Microsoft will be mortally wounded.

      "They simply CANNOT produce those docs. They most likely don't exist."

      Enough of this documentation exists so that newer developers can create newer versions of Office which interoperate with older versions. That's all that's necessary.

      Just my opinion, anyway

      MjM

  49. Re:The EU justice system by PGC · · Score: 2, Funny

    Everyone hates the french ! ^_^ Damn frogs... "Most of them hate America out of jealousy and spite." I'm Dutch, I really dislike America (the american law and hypocricy that is ... nothing related to their middle eastern affairs) ...your really think that a Dutch person would have anything to be envious about , or jealous , when he thinks about the US?

    --
    The Dutch will inherit the earth. If not, we'll settle for a bit of ocean. Beta delenda est!
  50. The real point by LaughingCoder · · Score: 2, Insightful

    At some point you just have to wonder what the real point of these suits is ...

    Hmmm, Microsoft has a big pile of money. Everybody wants it. That would be the real point.

    --
    The more you regulate a company, the worse its products become.
  51. Re:I still don't get it by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In simplified terms, American antitrust, like much of our country's regulatory philosophy, aims to create a level playing field on which all companies, small or large, can compete; the focus is on protecting consumers through ensuring competitive markets.

    Actually, much of our regulatory philosophy is to support existing companies and keep out new competitors by introducing barriers to entry; this neither protects consumers nor ensures competitive markets. Regulation keeps sugar prices high; limits the number of barbers (we license them yet no one has ever died from a bad haircut); and limits taxi medallions to keep the number of cabs down (ever wonder why someone will lend millions to a cabbie in NY to buy a medallion? Since NYC controls the number of medallions the collateral is rock solid even if the cabbie is a poor credit risk; VA limits who can pickup and drop off at IAD and DCA). I don't think paying higher prices makes a consumer better off.

    Nor is a monopoly automatically bad even if they force others out of the market - if they keep prices below where a competitor can enter the market and make money then I spend less than I would in a more competitive marketplace - and I am better off since I can save or spend the difference.

    In Europe, antitrust laws focus less on consumer protection than on competitor protection; the ability of companies to compete, regardless of whether their existence helps consumers, is what's important. From the European perspective, a near-monopoly market share is almost always a bad thing; furthermore, even if a big company is playing by the rules, it has an obligation to make sure it doesn't crowd out smaller competitors.

    Which is why EU consumers are generally worse off than American - my European friends pay significantly more for everything, from clothes to cars than I do, and generally make less as well. Look at the row over Tax Free shopping. Germany, for example, used (not sure if they still do) to force stores to sell at the same price and limited operating hours - that helped the small stores but not the average German. No wonder Germans and other Europeans, when they have a choice, shop at WalMart, Corte Inglais, and other large stores that offer lower prices. If the EU ever really embraces competition over protecting entrenched interests they will spark a social and economic revolution (whether that is good or bad is open to debate); if they don't they will lose out to those who do.

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  52. Re:Microsoft Shrugs by meringuoid · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I dont understand why MS doesnt just say "Ok, fuck you" and withdraw from europe. Refuse to sell their products or provide support to anyone in the EU and only provide support for existing liscences until they expire.

    Most obvious reason: the EU is the world's biggest market. The MS shareholders would go berserk on the spot.

    More subtle reason: if MS left, in an attempt to blackmail the EU... 'right, you don't like us, try doing without Vista!' one of two things would happen:

    1) it turns out that the EU can do just fine without Vista. So why should anyone else cough up for the 'upgrade'? MS loses money.

    2) it turns out that the EU economy is crippled without MS products. Very well: issue an edict, all Microsoft copyrights within the EU are revoked. End of problem. Microsoft screams in agony as every geek across a very heavily wired continent puts Vista up on FTP. Legally.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  53. Re:I still don't get it by PPGMD · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Windows Media Player is a value added application, adding or removing it doesn't increase or decrease the price of the Windows product, because you are paying for Windows itself. WMP is paid for by users purchasing Windows Server 2003 to stream the content, and users paying for the encoders to encode the content in a streaming format.

    It's the same business model that Real Networks, and Apple use.

    Also the OEMs and users have spoken, they don't want Windows XP N, user expect their computer to work out of the box to play some of the more mainstream media formats, and OEMs don't want to take the time to slipstream another media player in the box. The only people that really want this are seething at the teeth Microsoft haters (a very small percentage of computer users), and Microsoft's competitors (the biggest one, Real Networks, had their shot and lost).

    This EU business is take two of the monopoly lawsuits, companies like Netscape and Real Networks put out crappy products, and lose to Microsoft, and then try to get an anti-trust lawsuit against Microsoft. The users didn't jump ship because Microsoft put the product with their OS, they left because your product was utter crap (in the case of Netscape crashing every few minutes, and Real, their server product was even worse).

  54. Nonsense. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If your "big corporation" is full of prgramming cowboys you can't extrapolate that to all the other big corporations.

    There are many corporations that document properly their programms, including detailed API information.

    I would expect thisto be the case in a software development company like MS.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  55. Re:So in the Shiny Tomorrow... by aussersterne · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The decaying European economy? The world is moving to the euro and away from the dollar. That's one of the reasons the US invaded Iraq: it was about to become the first major oil player to switch away from dollar-based production and tie itself to the euro, and the US couldn't afford to cede that.

    Europe isn't acting like a prostitute, it's acting like the consumer protector that the US has never, ever been, much to its shame.

    --
    STOP . AMERICA . NOW
  56. Re:Microsoft Shrugs by nickco3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I dont understand why MS doesnt just say "Ok, fuck you" and withdraw from europe.

    You've got this backwards. All the Microsoft products being withdrawn from Europe is the EU's nuclear option against Microsoft, *not* the other way around.

    Microsoft would probably survive such a move, albeit in some reduced form. Gates and Ballmer certainly wouldn't, the shareholders would have their heads on a pole.

    --
    -- Nick "Hallo this is Beel Gates, und I pronounce weendows as ... WEENdows"
  57. They Can't Afford to Lose by carrier+lost · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Microsoft is fighting tooth-and-nail to withold the information necessary to interoperate seamlessly with Office (particularly Word and Excel) and Windows.

    Once that information is out, Samba, Open Office and a ragged horde of other smaller, free applications will slaughter those two cash cows and Microsoft will be mortally wounded.

    Just my opinion, anyway

    MjM

  58. Re:Until by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2, Informative
    By what measure do you consider the US economy failing? Just curious, you seem so certain it's in bad shape, I'd like to know what drove you to that conclusion...

    I mean, 5 million new jobs since August 2003, 3.5% GDP growth, consumer confidence at 107, inflation at 2% (even with the hikes in gas), disposable income up 2%, unemployment pushing all time lows, durable goods up, productivity up, construction up, manufacuring expanding.

    Ya know, I just don't see the "failing" US economy. If we're failing, then the rest of the world must really be in the toilet!

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  59. Lacking a bit knowledge about Europe? by WoOS · · Score: 2
    Germany, for example, used (not sure if they still do) to force stores to sell at the same price
    Only for books, magazines and similar 'cultural' items to give publishers more chances to cross-subsidize the 'avantgarde' products with the mass-market ones.
    No wonder Germans and other Europeans, when they have a choice, shop at WalMart, Corte Inglais, and other large stores that offer lower prices.

    Uhm, Walmart is posting a loss year after year in Germany. Absolutly-no-thrills supermarkets (Aldi, Lidl) grabbed a big part of the market and are now steamrolling the rest of Europe. Germany is considered the most difficult retail market of Europe (the world?) as margins are minimal.

    And why? Because market regulation prevents the oligopolies to turn into monopolies (well, at least tries to unless overturned by politicians). And oligopolies trying to form trusts are actually fined.
  60. Re:Until by cornface · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As long as you look at the $8,000,000,0000,000.00 national debt, the $400,000,000,000.00 deficit, the fact that Bush has borrowed more money in a few short years than every other administration in the history of the United States combined, our $723,429,444 annual trade deficit, massive consumer credit debt, the general population's lack of retirement planning or saving, and sky rocketing energy costs, and pretend that they aren't going to cause any problems, the economy is rocking and rolling!