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The World's Top Cybercriminals

bart_scriv writes "BusinessWeek profiles four individuals identified by law enforcement as the world's foremost online criminals. They're accused of crimes ranging from re-shipping rings to credit card theft and email fraud -- '...all are Russian. Strong technical universities, comparatively low incomes, and an unstable legal system make the former Soviet Union an ideal breeding ground for cyberscams. Also, tense political relations sometimes complicate efforts to obtain cooperation with local law enforcement.'"

31 of 175 comments (clear)

  1. Russian Local Law Enforcement? by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Also, tense political relations sometimes complicate efforts to obtain cooperation with local law enforcement.
    I've heard that in many places of the former Soviet Union, the "local law enforcement" only enforces laws when it suits their financial needs. I've talked to people from places like Lithuania and Russia and one of the many reasons they left was because justice has a price on the streets.

    If you're caught doing something illegal, it's almost guaranteed there is some price you can pay the police to be let go.

    In my opinion, this hurts local small businesses immensely. I believe that it makes them more difficult to succeed and lays the groundwork for an instable/weak capitalistic system. There's even a problem with local law enforcement and bribes in many other countries. Honestly, if there was one thing I think that would help countries get back on track, it would be better law enforcement especially on the local level. How can people be expected to work and thrive in a system when the letter of the law is uncertain? How can you expect them to run a business and distribute goods/services if a thief can pay off police when he burglarizes the store?
    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Russian Local Law Enforcement? by Pope · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "In my opinion, this hurts local small businesses immensely."

      More to the point, it hurts the CITIZENS immensely.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    2. Re:Russian Local Law Enforcement? by regen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In some countries, the military and police are not fully funded by the government. The government requires them to develop a means to fund themselves. This results in the military and police running protection rackets. At least if both the police and military are doing this the provide competition to each other, but it is still pretty f*cked up.

    3. Re:Russian Local Law Enforcement? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're absolutely right, and (not to toot the horn) this was directly recognized by the founders of the US. The term is 'the rule of law' and it is a predicate for a successful capitalist system.

      The problem, though, is not law enforcement -- the problem is cultural. Flaunting the law is ingrained into many cultures*, and this causes the US-style capitalist economy to break, since, as you point out, there is not a level playing field.

      *Very common in some of the poorer former Soviet states, where breaking the law was osmetimes necessary for survival. It just becomes habit to ignore the law, when the law makes no sense to the individual.

      To put it another way, it's hard for people to respect government and the rule of law when for most of their lives, both have not served them well.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  2. Block them at the firewall. by Trigun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you needed a reason, there's a big one. Why deal with them if you don't have to?

  3. hacker icons a Good Thing by Douglas+Simmons · · Score: 3, Interesting

    With their notoriety, hackers like these have created an entire industry that races to make computers more secure. Given that you'll always have a constant number of script kiddies that don't make the news, the result is more secure computers and more people with jobs in this antivirus market.

    1. Re:hacker icons a Good Thing by misleb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, that is just what the world needs, a digital version of the military-industrial complex. How depressing.

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    2. Re:hacker icons a Good Thing by winkydink · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Um, wasn't the internet (as well as numerous other advances in digital technology) spawned by the military-industrial complex?

      --

      "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

    3. Re:hacker icons a Good Thing by nasor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is an example of what economists refer to as the "broken window fallacy."

      The fallacy goes something like this: "On the whole, it's a good thing for people to go around randomly breaking windows. It creates jobs for the window installers and people who work in glass factories, and even helps to create new markets for shatter-proof windows!"

      Although at first glance this appears to help the economy, it's an illusion; all the money that goes toward replacing the broken window is wasted money that could have been spent on actually improving economic infrastructure, rather than simply maintaining it. Perhaps new and improved shatter-resistant windows will be developed, but if there was enough demand to justify their development then it would have happened anyway.

      Similarly, every dollar that people have to spend on things like antivirus software is a dollar that they weren't able to spend on improving their products, or hiring more employees of their own, or offering people cheaper prices. All this only benefits you if you are carefully placed within the market to take advantage of it. So yes, computer crime is good for you if you happen to work for a security company, but on the whole it's bad for society and the economy.

  4. Similar to Russian nuke scientists by eviloverlordx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This issue is similar to the (existing) problem with Russian nuclear scientists taking their know-how with them to rogue states and terror groups. We need to get Russia to fix its economy, so that Russian programmers can get enough money legally. I think it's in everyone's interest to have them programing games, for example, than cracking systems and writing viruses.

    --
    'Loose' is when your pants are three sizes too big. 'Lose' is when you misuse 'loose'.
  5. The World's Not So Top Cybercriminals? by 0olong · · Score: 5, Insightful

    By definition, the world's top cybercriminals will never be identified.

    1. Re:The World's Not So Top Cybercriminals? by Rydia · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not really. Cybercrime and high-profile crime in areas with bad law enforcement are rarely that hidden. In Chicago, for instance, the police department up until recently actually posted organizational charts of the outfit so everyone in the department knew who they were.

      The mafia and cybercriminals are very similar in that regard- you don't need to be hidden in a bunker somewhere, just be very good at separating yourself (be it through proxies, wardriven connections, a hired gang or expendable street thugs) from the instrumentalities of your crimes. "Everyone knows they did it" is nice, but it's not evidence.

    2. Re:The World's Not So Top Cybercriminals? by KingMotley · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would say by the definition that the "best" are the ones that are able to commit their crimes, cover their tracks (either through not allowing anyone to track their activities back to them, or better, to not even allow those who have been attacked be aware of the crime at all). Those who have been identified, aren't that good. They got caught. Being able to commit a crime is easy. Being able to commit it, and get away with it isn't (I don't consider being hunted by the FBI "getting away with it").

  6. Just for the confused... by pla · · Score: 4, Informative

    For those who (like me) had no idea why "re-shipping" would break the law (except possibly as some cheesy customs violation), particularly to the extent that someone would count as a member of the top-four international cybercriminals...

    The actual crime lies somewhere between (inclusive) credit card fraud and identity theft. The "shipping" part of that just helps launder the profits.

    Just an FYI.

    1. Re:Just for the confused... by timsb · · Score: 2

      The charge would probably be receiving stolen goods.

  7. Putin and spam by joe+155 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    we're never going to convince Putin that what he really wants to do is crack down on people who are bringing a lot of money into the economy and who pose no threat at all to him. Trying to fight this through any kind of court just won't work for this reason. The only way we can really hope to stop this kind of thing is to do more lessons in schools about how pretty much every e-mail which isn't from someone you know is a scam. I don't really know what your education was like in IT in American schools but I know that for the first 3 years of secondary school (UK) I had a teacher who couldn't adequately use windows explorer to find files - we always got told to open the "package" (sic) and then go file -> open... not once did they even mention security. In my last 2 years it changed round a bit and there was some information (although a frighteningly inadequate amount) about security best practices and what have you.
    If we want to keep people from getting spam scammed then education is the best way

    --
    *''I can't believe it's not a hyperlink.''
  8. cat and mouse? by hackstraw · · Score: 3, Interesting


    One thing I don't get about stories like this is why is it so difficult to go and pick up known "bad guys"?

    You can look an Wikipedia and get a list of the big drug lords, read articles like this, or go to SpamHaus and see the list of the big fraud/spammers, but they keep doing what they do for a long time.

    Is it because these people are so wealthy that its hard to get them? Is it because governments and law enforcement places are corrupt and get bought off or are part of the action as well?

    Inquiring minds want to know.

    1. Re:cat and mouse? by dr2chase · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What's a crime, depends on where you are. Alcohol was illegal once in this country, and tobacco's plenty addictive (and cold-turkey from caffeine is no fun either). Suppose that Spain passed a law against anti-personnel land mines; you got any problem with extraditing the CEOs of US companies that produce these abominations to Spain for trial?

    2. Re:cat and mouse? by Rydia · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Evidence, evidence, evidence. Organized crime is brilliant at insulating those at the top from the orders they give those at the bottom. Even in countries where what they're doing is illegal (often not the case with spammers) you still need to tie that person to something through evidence.

      RICO is nice in that you can nab higher-ups if you can get two predicate acts on an underling, but a) they tend to shelve said underling after he's busted, because they have lawyers too, and b) most of these acts are against people they've intimidated, cowed, blackmailed, or are criminals themselves, which means we get a missing person and not a murder rap.

      You're vastly underestimating how difficult it is to get these guys, essentially you run detectives around looking into what they did, looking for the small screwup that lets them open an investigation and start searching places. It's long and it's tough. Like I said before, "everyone knows he's doing it" isn't evidence.

  9. All are Russian... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Except for the Ukrainian, Golubov. Ukraine is not Russia.
    It's Ukraine.
    Kuvayev, a 34-year-old native of Russia who uses the nickname BadCow, is one of the world's top three spammers, according to anti-spam group Spamhaus.
    Well, the second worst spammer (BadCow is third) is Michael Lindsay, of iMedia Networks, California.

    Its not surprising that they're Russian (and Ukrainian) if you choose to ignore the Americans.
    1. Re:All are Russian... by Viol8 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Most americans would have trouble finding europe on a map. Don't
      expect them to do anything complex like trying to distinguish
      between 2 seperate european countries.

  10. Re:great idea by Trigun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not harder, bigger.

    How can you set up a webserver in Malaysia if Malaysia is blocking your IP. My router won't do much to stop them, but mine, and yours, and theirs will. Shitcan all of Russia. Everywhere. Think of it as Digital Sanctions. Until the government shapes up, no data in, no data out.

  11. Scam & fraud website by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 5, Funny
    From TFA: Postal Inspection Service officials are also investigating Smash's activity as a senior member of the International Association for the Advancement of Criminal Activity, which they describe as a loose-knit network of hackers, identity thieves, and financial fraudsters. Smash and another sought-after hacker named Zo0mer jointly operate IAACA's Web site, www.theftservices.com, one of the most popular and virulent data trading sites, according to U.S. officials.

    I wonder what would happen if I posted a link to www.theftservices.com on Slashdot. I mean, what happens to links like www.theftservices.com when they get posted to Slashdot? What effect would it have on www.theftservices.com?

  12. Re:...all are Russian by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Funny
    > Nope, we also have NSA. Spying on _you_ today!

    So, umm.... in Soviet Russia, you spy on NSA?

  13. Re:great idea by eln · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Economic sanctions (and cutting off Internet traffic is definitely an economic sanction) tend to entrench bad governments, not overthrow them. In this way, they tend to have the opposite effect of that which is intended. Rather than inciting the populace to rise up against the government, both the populace and the government begin to blame the sanctions for everything wrong with the country. See: Cuba.

    Russia has a lot of big problems, a lot of which can be traced back to its being basically an impoverished totalitarian nation for virtually all of its history, followed by a sudden transition into a new form of government (and economy) that they were not prepared for and had no history with. As a result, they are having issues basically with capitalism run amok without the benefit of effective controls.

    The solution to this problem is more education among consumers here in the US (people who know how these scams work are less likely to fall for them) coupled with reforms in Russia that will make police less susceptible to bribery (higher wages and more training), and make criminals more likely to be caught and punished (technical training for police and harsh penalties for lawbreakers).

  14. Re:great idea by MarkByers · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Don't be ridiculous. You can't block an entire country just because of one individual. This could happen anywhere. Look at the amount of spam originating from America. The problem is more difficult to solve than just saying the government should fix it.

    --
    I'll probably be modded down for this...
  15. Re:Better idea (was Re:Block them at the firewall. by geoffspear · · Score: 4, Funny
    Right, the US should send its military on incursions inside Russia.

    You, sir, should be running the State Department. You're a freakin' genius. Or a shill for the bomb shelter industry.

    --
    Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
  16. From the Article by Orrin+Bloquy · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Law enforcement officials in Moscow who wished to remain anonymous admitted that a large purple gorilla was still at large."

    --
    "Made up/misattributed quote that makes me look smart. I am on /. and I must look smart."
  17. Strong technical universities, ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Strong technical universities, comparatively low incomes, ...


    For a moment there I though you were talking about India.

  18. I have plan by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 2, Funny

    First we set up phony credit card site, then we get moose and squirrel...

    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
  19. In Soviet Russia... by tehcyder · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...oh fuck, I can't think of anything.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it