Slashdot Mirror


Senators, ISPs, and Network Neutrality

Polarism submitted a good article about net neutrality that is currently running on Ars. It's a good explanation of where the pieces of the problem are, the government issues, the industry issues, etc. Worth a read.

174 comments

  1. Same story, second verse, same as the first by Rob+Nance · · Score: 1

    It's amusing to me that basically it comes down to greed, and if they have it the way they want it, they'll kill something great and hurt themselves in the long run. I guess the reality is they know that we've grown so dependant on the internet that we can't live without it, so no matter how much they screw it up, we'll keep coming back for more.

    1. Re:Same story, second verse, same as the first by Very.Zen · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I am not sure if it does come down to greed. When I first heard about the whole net neutrality saga I was of the very strong opinion that it was quite obviously the way forward, the net had to be neutral to continue to allow it's free and unfettered nature.

      I began to read up on this net neutrality looking for information and expanding my opinion. I personally came to the idea that net neutrality isn't all its cracked up to be. I understand the arguments for it, but I cant help but think that different types of data deserve different treatment. I am not talking about bandwidth here but rather latency.

      As a case in point I share a house with 5 others, people use VOIP, people browse pages and I personally play a lot of online games. I don't need a huge amount of bandwidth but my latency needs to be ultra low to get the responsiveness I need to play, if the network was totally neutral would each of my game requests be given the same priority as someone requesting a web page where a second of lag would not matter a jot?

      Please note this is not the same as charging large web sites for higher throughput to their service, but it is part of the issue that needs to be addressed sensibly with none of this religious zealot manner. It is not good just because it has the word "neutral" in it.

    2. Re:Same story, second verse, same as the first by Hidyman · · Score: 1

      TCP/IP already has mechanisms in place to deal with prioritized traffic,
      so if the network is set up correctly, that shouldn't be an issue.
      Things like multicasting would also help control net congestion,
      but most ISPs that I've seen don't use it (Like AT&T).
      The real issue is content control.
      Like saying: You can have all of the HTTP you want, but if X protocol comes from Y supplier, Y has to pay for you to get X.

      --
      You can't take the sky from me ...
    3. Re:Same story, second verse, same as the first by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 1
      I am not sure if it does come down to greed.... if the network was totally neutral would each of my game requests be given the same priority as someone requesting a web page where a second of lag would not matter a jot?
      In reply to this idea, I ask... do you suppose Comcast cares whether your game playing is slow? My guess is no - that is not one of their concerns. If almost all of their customers were huge game players, then maybe, but that is not the case. Few people care (or will even notice) if it takes 1.2 versus 0.7 seconds for their email to be sent.

      That means that Comcast's interest in giving different content different priority has to be based on something else. If you can come up with another reason they care other than that caring will make them richer, I'd love to hear it.

      I am not talking about bandwidth here but rather latency.

      But the telecom's ARE talking bandwidth. Their claim is that sites that use tons of bandwidth are getting a free ride, so they want those sites to pay up. My question is, what bandwidth are they talking about? So the lower-bandwidth apps like plain text search will get throttled just like Google Video, because Google refuses to pay the additional fees? Does this seem reasonable? I would say NO, because there's a huge difference in bandwidth between downloading a video and clicking Search on a web page. Yet, the telecoms want to lump it all up into one company and say "Pay me more" regardless of the content being transferred, which further suggests less-than-honest reasoning in their claims.
      --

      We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
    4. Re:Same story, second verse, same as the first by SScorpio · · Score: 1

      Install a packet filter on your end that would analyze and prioritize VOIP and game traffic over HTTP traffic. You're more than welcome to due with your packets as you wish, but someone else's packets should have the same priority on the network as a whole.

    5. Re:Same story, second verse, same as the first by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're free to shape the traffic coming from and to you as you please. It's not like your provider didn't already shape it, but you can of course do it according to your own preferences.

      Because, one thing is for sure, without neutrality, you'd get exactly what you do NOT want. Webpage providers, especially ones like Google or Amazon, will pay the information highway tax. So webpages come in without delay. Game servers (at lease private game servers that host games like Counterstrike or other multiplayer games that aren't in the MMORPG area) most likely won't be able to afford it. Thus, they get held back.

      That what you want?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:Same story, second verse, same as the first by MobyDisk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is another case of misunderstanding network neutrality. Your example has nothing to do with it.

      1) If you want a low-latency connection for gaming, nothing today stops you from doing that today. Contact your local telecom and ISPs and ask them what latencies they offer and at what price. There's nothing wrong with doing that, it happens today all the time.

      For example, I work for a telemedicine company and our clients are hospitals who use low-latency high-bandwidth pipes, and they pay extra for that. They prioritize the audio/video traffic over the HTTP requests.

      2) This would be a net neutrality issue if Microsoft paid Comcast to prioritize XBOX Live traffic over Playstation traffic. Or if Comcast bandwidth capped World of Warcraft traffic unless Blizzard or their customers paid them extra.

    7. Re:Same story, second verse, same as the first by x-vere · · Score: 1

      I think you miss the point... The big telecoms want to control what data you send/receive not priority. You can already do packet prioritization on your end. Managed switches are used plenty in networks that use VOIP to prioritize voice packets. This is a means for telecom companies to force you to use their specific services over their specific infrastructure.

      --
      One day the toilets of the world will rise up... And I'm going to nuke them.
    8. Re:Same story, second verse, same as the first by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Interesting
      There are two big lies coming out of the telco giants these days:

      1. Big web sites should pay because they're such a load on us.
      Big web sites, like Google, are, in fact, the reason that any ISP large or small even has residential and small business services. Without these portal and the like, it would be like selling a pipe that doesn't connect to a water supply.

      2. We have to do this to assure the majority of our customers aren't unduly effected by a few big downloaders.
      Traffic shaping has been around for years. The small ISP I worked for regularly throttled down P2P traffic, using nothing more than a couple of Linux boxes. This argument is a non-starter.

      What it boils down to is that Congress is once again whoring itself to telecom giants who, rather than evolving their business models to fit the Internet, are using their money and their knowledge of just how willingly politicians will prostitute themselves. These guys are simply electronic mobsters, using IP traffic as their weapon of choice to push their weight around. It's despicable, but expected. What's sad is that Congress is so gleeful in selling out the average Internet user. There truly is no shame, no sense of civic responsbility or any ability to understand the incredible information tool which is now threatened by ugly old behemoths.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    9. Re:Same story, second verse, same as the first by russ1337 · · Score: 1

      The Goose with the Golden Eggs

      One day a Media Magnate was visiting his website and found his 2p2 sales and advertising revenues were yellow and glittering and making heaps of money. When he picked up the cash it was as heavy as lead and he was going to throw it away, because he thought a trick had been played on him.

      But he took it home on second thoughts, and soon found that his website revenue was pure gold.

      Every morning the same thing occurred, and he grew rich by selling his advertising space and selling tv shows and tunes. As he grew rich he grew greedy; and thinking to get at once all the gold the web could give, he killed the Internet, only to find nothing.

    10. Re:Same story, second verse, same as the first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a case in point I share a house with 5 others, people use VOIP, people browse pages and I personally play a lot of online games. I don't need a huge amount of bandwidth but my latency needs to be ultra low to get the responsiveness I need to play, if the network was totally neutral would each of my game requests be given the same priority as someone requesting a web page where a second of lag would not matter a jot?

      As others have pointed out, you can do this yourself for your own network, with the right equipment. What the telcos want to do is make money, and they're not going to make money off of your counterstrike game, they're going to be paid by youtube, google, amazon, IPTV carriers, VOIP carriers, and other companies pushing other technologies on the internet in order to make their traffic more important than some plebe's game. If you play an MMORPG, then maybe the operator will pony up whatever cash these companies think they deserve (oh, I'd say $10000 a month. Per ISP, so comcast, sbc, att will probably consider their section as deserving a separate payment, bellsouth, rogers, and so on, $10k each). You'd have no say in the matter, other than switching to the other, other dsl company, right?

    11. Re:Same story, second verse, same as the first by grumpygrodyguy · · Score: 1

      What it boils down to is that Congress is once again whoring itself to telecom giants who, rather than evolving their business models to fit the Internet, are using their money and their knowledge of just how willingly politicians will prostitute themselves.

      Yes. And though I'm probably going to get modded into oblivion for saying this, the net neutrality bill was defeated along party lines with Republicans selling your internet to corporations.

      The next time you, or a friend of yours, decides they are going to vote Republican please remember this bill.

      --
      The government has a defect: it's potentially democratic. Corporations have no defect: they're pure tyrannies. -Chomsky
    12. Re:Same story, second verse, same as the first by Steve+B · · Score: 1
      the net neutrality bill was defeated along party lines with Republicans selling your internet to corporations

      I blame William Jefferson (for making the GOP overconfident that they'd defanged the "culture of corruption" issue).

      --
      /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
    13. Re:Same story, second verse, same as the first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a voter registration card that's said "Republican" since I was old enough to vote.

      I'm about to burn the damned thing and hold it up in their faces if they think they can sell me out to the damned telecoms... Granted, it's not just this one issue, but dammit, it's pretty much the last straw.

      Heh, my captcha is "moneyed" ... Right now, I'm pissed enough to support whoever the hell their most viable opponent is, just to hobble them for trying to sell us out like that.

    14. Re:Same story, second verse, same as the first by grumpygrodyguy · · Score: 1
      --
      The government has a defect: it's potentially democratic. Corporations have no defect: they're pure tyrannies. -Chomsky
    15. Re:Same story, second verse, same as the first by chris.evans · · Score: 1

      If the internet dies then people will still find alternate ways of delovering their electronic messages...

    16. Re:Same story, second verse, same as the first by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      do you suppose Comcast cares whether your game playing is slow?

      If they were to advertise that as a feature for a higher priced bandwidth package, yes.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
  2. Why the red herring? by XorNand · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Over and over again the anti-net neutrallity rant is based on the presumption that web site operators don't already pay for bandwidth. I don't understand why this continues? While most people don't know the nuiances of negotiating a high-dollar agreement with a carrier, there are a great many people out there who pay $10-50/mo for simple web hosting. Surely these people know that both ends of a HTTP connection are already paying. I'd like to know if this is an intentional distortion perpetuated by the telecoms, or if this is an honest misunderstanding?

    --
    Entrepreneur : (noun), French for "unemployed"
    1. Re:Why the red herring? by QCompson · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'd like to know if this is an intentional distortion perpetuated by the telecoms, or if this is an honest misunderstanding?

      How dare you sir! The telecoms are trustworthy, honorable companies. They would never intentionally release distorted information to increase their profits. Anyone back me up on this?

    2. Re:Why the red herring? by Ana10g · · Score: 1, Troll

      I'll attempt to clarify the issue that the telecoms are taking with the current setup (note that I support the issue of Net Neutrality). Yes, currently, when a hosting contract is signed, you do pay for the bandwidth to get to the first node (or your provider's node, over a few hops). But, the problem the telcos are having is that when traffic originating on a separate part of the network onto another provider's network, the second in line just has to forward the packets on around, without charging for that traffic.

      Lets use an example. I'm looking at Toogle from the east coast. My ISP is Comcast, and (for sake of argument, I have no idea who it really is) Toogle is hosted on a west coast provider, say, Covad. My HTTP request is sent from my system to my ISP's node. The ISP's node then routes the packet to it's next hop, which might be on an AT&T network. The AT&T node then routes the packet to another node, which might be in a completely different network, and so on and so forth, until the packet reaches Covad. The response is performed in much the same way, until it reaches my system. Now, yes, both Comcast and Covad are paid for this transaction, from me in my ISP contract, and from Toogle in the hosting agreement. AT&T's complaint is that they have to carry this traffic for free across their network, and get nothing from this particular transaction.

      What I would like to know is if the backbone providers already charge a fee to connect to one of their nodes directly. I'd like to think that they do, but it's an uneducated guess.

      --
      just an analog boy living in a digital age.
    3. Re:Why the red herring? by gid13 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I manage a tech support call centre, and we get MANY calls that go something like this:
      Customer: "I'm getting an 'invalid username or password' error, is your service down?"
      Agent (after checking logs): "No, you're typing the wrong username."

      Other thrilling examples include "So, is my modem my hard drive or is it my screen?", "What's an X?", "What is a phone?", and "What is a keyboard?" (This last one was from someone who spoke fluent English and said she only used the internet for Yahoo mail, and after 5 solid minutes of explanation using phrases like "The thing your hands touch when you type an e-mail" she still couldn't grasp the concept).

      Why is this relevant to net neutrality? People have no idea what the internet IS, let alone how it works. You can't expect understanding of a "complex" issue like network neutrality from someone who thinks he must be connected to the internet because his computer is on.

      Senators are not necessarily more technically inclined than anybody else. Believe me, honest misunderstanding, or just lack of understanding, can account for FAR more than you think.

    4. Re:Why the red herring? by damburger · · Score: 1

      Its because they want to win.

      Most people with any degree of power will say anything that further advances that power, regardless of the truth or not of it.

      If you meet anyone who buys into the lie - ask them how they would feel if the phone company suddenly started charging them for receiving calls.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    5. Re:Why the red herring? by lordkuri · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If AT&T is in that chain somewhere, they're getting some benefit from it. It could be a peering agreement, or an outright transit purchase, but believe me, they do NOT do it for free.

    6. Re:Why the red herring? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
      > I'd like to know if this is an intentional distortion perpetuated by the telecoms, or if this is an honest misunderstanding?

      Like the best lies, it's an intentional distortion that takes advantage of an honest misunderstanding among nontechnical folks.

      > While most people don't know the nuiances of negotiating a high-dollar agreement with a carrier, there are a great many people out there who pay $10-50/mo for simple web hosting.

      There may be a few hundred thousand people who pay $10/50/month for web hosting, but you're still looking at the top tenth of a percent of technically-aware users.

      Most consumers are under the delusion that having a Myspace/Livejournal/Blogger (or back in the day, a Geocities) page/site is the same thing as having "web hosting".

      These people outnumber the "$10-50/month for web hosting" folks by a million to one, and they do what they're told: When AT&T puts a commercial on TV telling saying "Don't you want to be able to watch movies on the Internet? Tell your Congressman that your telco should have equal rights to provide the same services your cable company does!", they fall for it hook, line, and sinker, reel, rod, and copy of Angling Times.

      I mean, AT&T's customers can all have "have a web site" (read: a Myspace page) without paying AT&T a red cent! Obviously the big web sites like the Googles and the Yahoos, must be getting an even better deal than free!

    7. Re:Why the red herring? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Lets use an example. I'm looking at Toogle from the east coast. My ISP is Comcast, and (for sake of argument, I have no idea who it really is) Toogle is hosted on a west coast provider, say, Covad. My HTTP request is sent from my system to my ISP's node. The ISP's node then routes the packet to it's next hop, which might be on an AT&T network. The AT&T node then routes the packet to another node, which might be in a completely different network, and so on and so forth, until the packet reaches Covad. The response is performed in much the same way, until it reaches my system. Now, yes, both Comcast and Covad are paid for this transaction, from me in my ISP contract, and from Toogle in the hosting agreement. AT&T's complaint is that they have to carry this traffic for free across their network, and get nothing from this particular transaction.


      But Comcast and Covad are paying for their upstream connections to AT&T. Do you think Comcast and Covad connect to the Internet for free? Everybody who connects pays their upstream provider. It's not like either Comcast or Covad are one of the big backbone providers.
    8. Re:Why the red herring? by Daravon · · Score: 1

      Naw, the only misunderstanding is that the CEO told his accountants that he has to buy a Porsche for his daughter because the one he bought last week was pink. This week she wants a blue one. And a pony.

      The fact that customers oon both ends of the bandwith pipe are getting fucked doesn't matter.

      --
      I traded all my mod points for these magic beans.
    9. Re:Why the red herring? by mkw87 · · Score: 5, Funny
      Anyone back me up on this?

      Our president probably would.

      --
      Arguing with an engineer is like wrestling a pig in mud. Soon, you realize the pig is dirty, and he likes it.
    10. Re:Why the red herring? by argoff · · Score: 1, Insightful
      ...AT&T's complaint is that they have to carry this traffic for free across their network, and get nothing from this particular transaction.

      No they don't, at least that's my understanding as of now. AT&T is free to block that traffic, but then again all the people who connect to AT&T are free to stop doing business with them. Perhaps AT&T is wineing about the free market and wants to use the government to force Google to pay no matter what. Perhaps Google wants to use the government to force AT&T to be neutral no matter what. IMHO, they are both wrong, we don't need any new laws either way.

    11. Re:Why the red herring? by evilviper · · Score: 1
      Senators are not necessarily more technically inclined than anybody else.

      No, but they have a staff, and they pay impartial experts to explain things to them, where necessary.

      There has been plenty of instances of highly technical legislation going through congress before, and speeches were they discussed the issues in rational and accurate terms. You can't claim many of those same people went stupid all of a sudden.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    12. Re:Why the red herring? by just_another_sean · · Score: 1

      I'd like to know if this is an intentional distortion perpetuated by the telecoms, or if this is an honest misunderstanding?

      While the optimist in me would love to beleive it's the latter, based on the people who are ant-net-neutrality, namely big telecomms and cable companies, it's impossible for me to accept that these people are simply ignorant of how it works. If they are then they certainly don't deserve the positions they hold within their companies.

      --
      Creationist Textbook Stickers Declared Unconstitutional by CowboyNeal
    13. Re:Why the red herring? by synapse1712 · · Score: 1

      ask them how they would feel if the phone company suddenly started charging them for receiving calls

      Shh! Telecoms execs could be reading this RIGHT NOW!

    14. Re:Why the red herring? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you couldnt be more wrong. EVERYONE GETS PAID. DONT FORGET THAT. The ONLY ones who don't pay each other are the tier 1 providers who have peering agreements. AT&T defintly gets paid for bandwidth from smaller ISPs that connect to it.

    15. Re:Why the red herring? by Xenographic · · Score: 1

      > I'd like to know if this is an intentional distortion perpetuated by the telecoms, or if this is an honest misunderstanding?

      See http://savetheinternet.com/ -- the telecoms are spending millions on a [dis]information campaign, they keep whining about people not being charged when the peering agreements, hosting agreements and ISP bills charge all ends of the transaction. They cite "competition" when most people have two or fewer choices for broadband... Or the "our network" bit when we paid them over $100 billion dollars recently to improve last mile connections...

      So, I really have to go with "intentional distortion" on this one.

    16. Re:Why the red herring? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Like my grandpa said, "When you got no clue, shut up and let those talk that have one."

      Not you. The senators.

      Quite seriously, let's imagine I'm charged with making a decision about ... say, a law regulating the use of artificial insemination in cows. Not quite my topic. What would I do?

      I would HIRE someone to tell me why it's good or why it's bad. Preferably someone who's neither from one end of the lobby chain, nor the other. Hell, I'd hire TWO guys. One from each side of the chain. Both should tell me why it's good / bad (depending on their lobby group) and then I can make a decision.

      Unfortunately, current decisions are based on one sided lobbying. By people who have no clue, who rely on what they hear. So of course we get more and more laws that benefit only the large corporations (who can afford lobbying).

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    17. Re:Why the red herring? by houghi · · Score: 2, Insightful
      No, but they have a staff, and they pay impartial experts to explain things to them, where necessary.


      In Corporate America, experts pay you (if you are a senator).

      Unfortunatly this is how it really works. Somebody wants to get more money, hires an 'expert' and then tells the senator that such and such change would be good for everybody.
      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    18. Re:Why the red herring? by crawling_chaos · · Score: 1
      No, but they have a staff, and they pay impartial experts to explain things to them, where necessary.

      Damn. That's the funniest thing I've read in a while. I'd call you hopelessly naive about how the Congress works, but that would be an insult to hopelessly naive people everywhere. Trust me, no Congresscritter is going to pay for an expert opinion when a lobbyist will pay for it and give him/her/it a free dinner at The Palm or Galileo to boot. Never mind that that opinion will be about as impartial as a Redskins fan's about the Dallas Cowboys.

      Call me jaded, but I live and work in this town. I know what I have seen with my own two eyes and the discussions I've overheard on the Metro around the Capital. It disabuses you of a lot of illusions. Fast.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    19. Re:Why the red herring? by Traiklin · · Score: 1
      There has been plenty of instances of highly technical legislation going through congress before, and speeches were they discussed the issues in rational and accurate terms. You can't claim many of those same people went stupid all of a sudden.
      Yes only problem is they do go stupid all of a sudden, we've had senators pass stuff then later admit they had no clue what it is they passed or what it ment to anything. Also, All to often they admit to passing something without ever reading the proposal or having it read to them so for all they know they could be passing into law outlawing being jewish and they wouldn't know it till someone who actually read the damn thing points it out. Now they can backtrack and play stupid about not knowing that was in there but then it shows that they don't even care what laws are passed cause they don't even read this stuff.

      Look at what happened after 9/11. When congress came back, bill after bill after bill was passed without the blink of an eye, a good chunk of what was passed had nothing to do with terrorism or protection, It was laws that had been sitting around waiting to get passed, when they couldn't get passed on their own they got tacked onto a terrorism bill and poof! it got passed in a hurry.
    20. Re:Why the red herring? by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1
      but then again all the people who connect to AT&T are free to stop doing business with them.
      Until all the internet companies throttle down access to Google.
      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    21. Re:Why the red herring? by amias · · Score: 1

      i would be everytime i try an post them *NO CARRIER*

      --
      [site]
    22. Re:Why the red herring? by tassii · · Score: 1

      No, but they have a staff, and they pay impartial experts to explain things to them, where necessary.

      Actually, they don't. They give it to staff (the intern who is a friend of a friend) or to experts (which are better known as lobbists). I don't recall any impartiality in the process.

      --
      "I drank what?" - Socrates
    23. Re:Why the red herring? by Talraith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, everyone pays their upstream provider. I really think this is the telcos being greedy and wanting more money.

      With the backbone providers, here is what must be taken into consideration: each provider allows the traffic of the other providers to freely pass through their network in exchange for free passage on the other providers network. If the large telcos want to start charging for that traffic, they will raise costs for everyone using the internet.

      If one provider starts charging for peer traffic, other providers will follow suit. This creates higher costs for all them. The increased costs will then be passed on to the customers because otherwise they would affect the precious profit margin. So one by one, the higher costs will passed on until everyone is paying a higher cost just to satisfy telco greed.

    24. Re:Why the red herring? by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      AT&T's complaint is that they have to carry this traffic for free across their network, and get nothing from this particular transaction.

      Except that they are getting paid; they are charging the two networks which AT&T connects. Of course they in turn charge AT&T back, so they may not be making a profit on it.

    25. Re:Why the red herring? by dfjghsk · · Score: 3, Informative

      and to clarify the point about peering agreements:

      Peering agreements only exist between two providers who pass roughly equal amounts of traffic between eachother. It's just an agreement that say: I'm passing 1000TB of traffic to you, and your passing 1000TB to me, so we'll carry each others traffic for free.

      If one of the companies loses market share, they will not renew the agreement. Take a look at what happened with Level1 and Cogent (IIRC)

      --
      Help me take back Slashdot. When did 'News for Nerds' become 'FUD and Conspiracy Theories for Extremist Nutjobs'?
    26. Re:Why the red herring? by ThirdOfThree · · Score: 1

      If you use a mobile phone in the US, this is already the case. Mobile phone calls are already twice paid for by the caller and the receiver.

    27. Re:Why the red herring? by MyNameIsEarl · · Score: 1

      But Comcast and Covad are paying for their upstream connections to AT&T. Do you think Comcast and Covad connect to the Internet for free? Everybody who connects pays their upstream provider. It's not like either Comcast or Covad are one of the big backbone providers.


      So where does it end, who does not have an upstream connection that needs to be paid for?

    28. Re:Why the red herring? by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      But they do make an indirect profit from the customers
      that pay them to connect to the internet, and not to
      *just* their network. Network effect.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    29. Re:Why the red herring? by BigTimMcWhiskers · · Score: 1

      So where does it end, who does not have an upstream connection that needs to be paid for?

      From what I understand, it ends nowhere! Everyone is already paying in one way or another (mom'n'pop paying ISP, ISP paying telco, telco paying hardware/copper/fiber manufacturers) which is why the telco argument is completely ridiculous.

    30. Re:Why the red herring? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the anti-net neutrallity people are really saying they want more profits and want create a segreated net so the have nots cannot get access to the have world. The ISP already have agreements with their back door routing and the marketing people just want unknowing public and congress to boost their profit "legally". Net neutrallity is as important as Univeral Sufferage(Consitutional Amendment 19), Repeal of the Poll Tax(Consitutional Amendment 24) and Civil Rights(Consitutional Amendment 15 and other laws).

    31. Re:Why the red herring? by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...the second in line just has to forward the packets on around, without charging for that traffic.

      This is not so at all. Each network has a peering agreement with the other networks. The second in line and the first total up the amount of traffic they send and receive from one another and then one pays the other the difference or they call it even based upon the contract they've signed.

      AT&T's complaint is that they have to carry this traffic for free across their network, and get nothing from this particular transaction.

      No. Absolutely wrong. AT&T's complaint is that they have to carry all traffic of the same kind the same way. They can slow down all VoIP traffic, or all traffic from Comcast's network, or all Web traffic, but what the FCC mandated (until recently) was that they couldn't go to Mr. Smith on Comcast's network and say, "Dear Mr. Smith. We know you've recently lost a loved one and need the support and comfort your family provides via VoIP and e-mail. As a result we've decided that if you don't pay us (with whom you have no business relationship) $10 a month we're going to make sure all your VoIP calls drop sporadically and your e-mails take a week to get through. Have a nice day."

      Until recently, they were prevented from gouging third parties by intentionally slowing or degrading the progress of just their traffic over AT&T's network unless they paid the extortion. They are not, of course, applying this to individuals, but only to businesses. For example, by degrading all Google queries, but not all MSN search queries unless Google pays up.

      Now you might think the market will act on this. After all, Won't Google's upstream provider charge AT&T extra for more poorly carrying some of the traffic they send? The answer is sadly, not likely. You see, these network operators are businesses. Thus they want to charge different people different prices for the same service. Suppose it costs them $5 to carry some type of traffic. What they'd like to do is charge every customer absolutely as much as they can afford, but it is hard to win customers that way. This way, they can all gouge the richest customers, while still keeping enough companies between them and the company being gouged that they cannot effectively bypass it by switching providers.

    32. Re:Why the red herring? by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      Net neutrality is about TV broadcasting and oddly cable bundling. In the end consumers place high value on TV and phone, I think we can generally take this as a given. They place a much smaller value on internet (per packet or transaction). As a small example of the economics involved let's say that a user pays $0.05/minute ($30/month and 3 hrs of calls per month) to use the phone $0.02 per minute ($70/mo and 60 hours of televison) for television service and $0.003 per minute of broadband internet service. Net neutrality would allow phone and television content providers (for now call them Disney and Vonage) to charge say $0.03 and $0.01 per minute of transmission time and use the transmission company's internet line (effectivly hosing them out of the majority of their network's value. Obviously the network owner want's to get paid more (rather than see all the value move to content producers). The fight isn't about saving you money (or likely even about killing off access to blogs) it's about who how phone and TV revenues are divied up.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    33. Re:Why the red herring? by mikewolf · · Score: 1

      i think that the double-charge is for sure a red-herring. I think what the telcos and the providers are really trying to do is to is set up the law for future technologies that no one is talking about now (think about VIOP, IPTV).

      i'm sure the slashdot crowd has heard the ramblings/debates about whether or not certain ISPs were restricting VOIP traffic b/c they had their own competing technology. As more and more communication and connectivity moves to be IP based, this is going to be a big issue.

      what i think they are trying to define with these laws is what you are purchasing as a consumer (ignoring all the stuff in the EULA that says you bought nothing) as well as what the ISPs are purchasing. Did you (as a consumer) purchase a connection to the internet that means free/unencumbered/unfiltered access to everything on the WWW, or did you buy a connection portal that allows you to connect to a subsection of the web? Did the ISP pay for the bandwith to allow people to connect to them, or did they pay for the bandwith to send their data (not for someone to connect to them)?

      it seems like common sense that as an end user, you expect to connect to the web, and as an ISP, you expect that if you pay for bandwith, that will allow users to connect to you. It makes too much sense, and that is what the Telcos want to change by creating a new law. That way they can charge Vonage more money for the traffic they are connecting to their users, and their VOIP solution can be more profitable and priced more competitively. Cable providers could charge more for Internet TV traffic to make their digital cable solution more competetive.

      Obviously, all of the big telco's will band together, and not charge each other for traffic (b/c they can assume the traffic will be similar between them), but then anyone trying to startup their own VOIP or IPTelevision service will be SOL. at least that is what i think they are trying to set up... maybe i need to take my tinfoil hat off for a little bit, though ;)

    34. Re:Why the red herring? by TeraBill · · Score: 1

      I think that some of this comes from the 'bellheads' and the fact that in the long distance business they always got paid for originating or terminating access, on top of the payment for your monthly 'local service'. I keep getting the feeling that they want to apply that sort of a model to the Internet. What they need to do is get their heads around the fact that this is more like selling me a data pipe and they are excluded from what is going on inside of it. If they want more than the monthly DSL or cable modem fees, then they need to come up with a plan for delivering better content and doing it more efficiently than Google or Apple or whomever. If they can do that, they can make the extra money that they want. Unfortunately, I think that they know that the nature of their companies makes doing that nearly impossible, so they are forced to try to legislate their way into the other money stream. It doesn't help that many politicians do not realize that there are quite of few people out there with only one or two viable options for broadband, so if this happens some people won't have the choice to opt out.

      The other option that I see for them is to create another product. Sell their customers a completely 'net neutral' service and offer another service that has their enhancements. If they can make that product enough better, people will choose it over the neutral product and they'll get their extra revenue. The hard part would be for them to not cripple the neutral service to make their alternative look worth having.

      But that's just my $0.02 worth on it.
      (Payment accepted via PayPal!)

    35. Re:Why the red herring? by arivanov · · Score: 4, Informative

      As someone who used to be a network architect in a Tier 1 global telco I can say only two words: Utter bollocks. Get a clue would ya?.

      Traffic is carried between two autonomous systems on the Internet if there is a transit or peering agreement. In your example either Covad or Comcast is paying for transit from AT&T. Otherwise they will not get the routing table entries for each other. AT&T is definitely not doing it for free. If Covad and Comcast were directly connected it could have been either a peering agreement under which they exchange traffic at no cost to each other or once again a transit (one of the buying from the other).

      What is happening here and what Net neutrality is all about is that in the US the public peering points used to be run by big telcos like MCI (f.e MAE East or MAE West). MCI and friends deliberately made them suck really bad around 7 years ago so that people switch to buying transit. The telcos themselves switched to private peering agreements. Thus, the tier 1 cartel creation was complete (it started to coalesce around 3-4 years prior to that). As a result in the US an ISP like the ones you mention usually has 2-3 transit connections for which it pays and very few private peerings where it exchanges traffic.

      Compared to that in EU a similar ISP has 2-3 transit connections and 20-30+ peering agreements across public peering points. The private peerings can be counted on the fingers of one hand. This changes the overall traffic pattern considerably and most of the traffic is going across peering points not across a tier 1 telco like AT&T. As a collegue of mine jokingly put it a few years back: "The UK Internet backbone consists of one floor in a building in Docklands". In other words the Linx has become the backbone. As a result the transit ISPs can no longer hold their customers for ransom with QoS threats the way the Tier 1 cartel is doing it in the US.

      Futher to that, the fix for the no-net-neutrality is trivial. Someone with the resources to do this who does not have the conflict of interest (the way MCI used to) should reestablish the public peering points and run them using the same model and rules as the successfull ones on this side of the pond like Linx, DGIX, etc. The resources to run this are a drop in the ocean for the likes of Google and Yahoo and it will restore the healthy network economics in less then half a year. In fact it will be cheaper than moaning and trying to graft congresskriters.

      And if they do not do this the telcos will get them by their balls and their wallets will quickly follow. Frankly, I would be surprised if we do not see Google Peering or Yahoo Peering by the end of the year

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    36. Re:Why the red herring? by drewsome · · Score: 1

      and AT&T is doing exactly the same thing with other content -- asking other ISPs to route their traffic for them for "free" -- ie, peering, most likely. No one provider is carrying more of the weight than any other, because the intarweb is, like, diffuse. :D

    37. Re:Why the red herring? by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1
      This points out the real issue in this debate: what is happening is that the peering agreements are starting to get lopsided: say that peer A's subscribers own a lot of consumer access lines, and peer B's subscribers own a lot of VoIP and video serving lines. According to the agreement, A and B happily carry each other's data at no charge. However, A is getting swamped with data coming from B, and is having to install more routers and switches to handle the incoming data, increasing their costs while their income from their actual subscribers stays the same. Meanwhile, B is happily charging their subscribers for all that extra bandwidth, and so can pay for the upgrades.

      What's happening now is that all the peers in A's group are starting to make noise to try and get B's subscribers to pay them for the extra bandwidth they're using, instead of renegotiating the peering agreement with B. This is due to the fact that the most profitable subscribers are the ones who pay for bandwidth they never use -- which is the clients, not the servers. Renegotiating the peering agreements at a base level would impact them negatively (although not as negatively as the current situation).

      So what A wants to do is have multiple tiers, where all the low bandwidth connections don't get dinged for the cost increases accrued by the increasing amount of off-network high bandwidth connections. They know that those low bandwidth people will still eventually foot the bill, but it won't be THAM charging for it, which keeps them in a better competetive position in the market, and makes the service upgrades more profitable.

    38. Re:Why the red herring? by AJWM · · Score: 1

      they want to charge different people different prices for the same service

      So let them. But take away their common-carrier status if they do.

      See how they like them apples.

      (Losing common-carrier status would make them liable for the content they carry -- copyright infringements, pr0n, whatever...)

      --
      -- Alastair
    39. Re:Why the red herring? by sgt_doom · · Score: 1
      I don't understand why this continues?

      No doubt this was a rhetorical question on your part --- and you actually know that the Internet/WWW is the last bastion of people's freedom of information left, as everything here and abroad is being privatized (which in the USA means no more freedom-of-information requests under the FOA laws).

      Not to mention the extraordinary concentration of the media in the hands of primarily a small number of corporations - both nationally in the USA and and the global level as well. Being able to write the script makes things much, much easier for the plutocrat and corporate elites. Imagine - without the Internet being open - would 50% of the adult American population not accept the official version of 9/11/01???

    40. Re:Why the red herring? by aeoo · · Score: 1

      Where are my mod points? Parent should be +5 Insightful.

    41. Re:Why the red herring? by illuminatedwax · · Score: 1

      It doesn't help that 75% of the pro-net-neutrality articles I see on Slashdot and elsewhere don't even mention the "double-dipping" nature of net neutrality. Some even further confuse the issue by comparing a tiered internet to "first-class flights" or toll roads, which is totally false. Unfortunately, there seems to be very many persuasive people arguing against it, and very few persuasive people arguing for neutrality.

      So if you're clever, please stand up!

      --
      Did you ever notice that *nix doesn't even cover Linux?
    42. Re:Why the red herring? by nathanh · · Score: 1

      Brilliant insight into the problem.

    43. Re:Why the red herring? by albanac · · Score: 1

      Traffic is carried between two autonomous systems on the Internet if there is a transit or peering agreement. In your example either Covad or Comcast is paying for transit from AT&T. Otherwise they will not get the routing table entries for each other. AT&T is definitely not doing it for free. If Covad and Comcast were directly connected it could have been either a peering agreement under which they exchange traffic at no cost to each other or once again a transit (one of the buying from the other).

      Credentials: I'm a network architect (if we want to use that term) in a major AltNet. What you say here is entirely true.

      What is happening here and what Net neutrality is all about is that in the US the public peering points used to be run by big telcos like MCI (f.e MAE East or MAE West). MCI and friends deliberately made them suck really bad around 7 years ago so that people switch to buying transit. The telcos themselves switched to private peering agreements. Thus, the tier 1 cartel creation was complete (it started to coalesce around 3-4 years prior to that). As a result in the US an ISP like the ones you mention usually has 2-3 transit connections for which it pays and very few private peerings where it exchanges traffic. Compared to that in EU a similar ISP has 2-3 transit connections and 20-30+ peering agreements across public peering points.

      This is a lot more complicated. Yes, the MAEs are a bit shit. That's because they're ATM peering IXs, as much as any kind of volition on anyone's part. To name one of the few decent US ethernet IXs, PAIX is a pretty active exchange point which ships a lot of peering traffic. However, you're absolutely right that it's in Europe that the world-leading IXs are: LINX and AMS-IX in particular. Which happen to be the two major IXs my company is involved in, them being a founder member of LINX.

      On average, a similar sized ISP in Britain or with access to Amsterdam has 1-3 hundred peering partners, not 20 to 30. Chances are you'll get peering with more than 50% of the LINX if you join at all, and that's around a hundred peers right there, even without connecting to any other IXs. Regarding transit: we, as an example, have transit agreements with five global carriers. Many ISPs of competent size will have simlar levels of transit. Quite a few of them have transit agreements with us as their upstream.

      Something that we're noticing as a growing trend over in Europe is that private peering agreements are being established laterally across IX infrastructures (the LINX, for example, provide cheap dark fibre within the Telehouses for this kind of purpose) simply to free up bandwidth on IX interfaces on over-subscribed routers. 2-4Gb at LINX is rapidly becoming not enough capacity for the number of peers one can get there, and we along with many others are using private peering to work around this with peers we exchange very large amounts of traffic with.

      My previous company I was working in the London office of a provider based out of Alameda Island. I've therefore been more involved in the USA than many engineers over here, and I do find it fascinating how what is considered 'normal' over there has diverged from what is considered 'normal' over here in the last 8 years.

      Not really disagreeing with you, I guess, just providing a transatlantic perspective.

      "The UK Internet backbone consists of one floor in a building in Docklands".

      Yeah, it worried us a bit. Mind you, it also isn't true, and hasn't been since at the very latest 2000: for a start, the LINX is distributed across rather more than one building in the Docklands. That the LINX is crucially important to the telecommunications infrastructure of the UK, however, is beyond doubt.

      Frankly, I would be surprised if we do not see Google Peering or Yahoo Peering by the end of the year

      I would

    44. Re:Why the red herring? by arivanov · · Score: 1

      I said in my original post that "I used to be a network architect in a Tier 1 telco". It's been 5 years since. I am no longer in this part of the industry so many thanks for the updated numbers and the corrections.

      I agree with you that US and EU have diverged a lot over the years. It started at least as far back as 8 years ago if not earlier. 7 years ago we had seagulls coming across the pond and screaming at us that "public peering is crap, we need to switch to private". That has not changed. The majority of americans do not dig the idea of public peering. There are some public peering points still alive around the west coast, but they are nowhere near the prominence of the European ones.

      As far as your opinion about Google and Yahoo not knowing how to run a decent IX I will not hold my breath about that. They have enough money to buy one of the companies involved in peering-like activities in the EU in a cash and carry fashion. Alternatively they can pick a team of engineering and architecture from the job market in Europe. Provided that you have the money it would take around 5 weeks to assemble an engineering core team who has been there, done that and "got the teeshirts". Google, Yahoo and the like already have ops and infrastructure so engineering, design and money is all it takes.

      So it is a matter for Google or Yahoo to take their head out of their arse and put their money where their mouth is. For the time being they prefer moaning to congresskrtitters instead.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    45. Re:Why the red herring? by albanac · · Score: 1
      I said in my original post that "I used to be a network architect in a Tier 1 telco". It's been 5 years since. I am no longer in this part of the industry so many thanks for the updated numbers and the corrections.

      Thank you :)

      As far as your opinion about Google and Yahoo not knowing how to run a decent IX I will not hold my breath about that. They have enough money to buy one of the companies involved in peering-like activities in the EU in a cash and carry fashion.

      One of the great advantages of how the LINX was set up is precisely that they can't. One of the reasons the LINX is so soccessful is precisely that part of its organisation: that it is a member establishment with a commitment to a charter and a governing body elected by and from among members. The most successful of the continental IXs follow the same model (eg. AMS-IX). I wonder if the corporates will recognise the correlation, and draw the appropriate conclusion that the internet runs best when the organisation is communal and operated by consensus?

      ~cHris
    46. Re:Why the red herring? by arivanov · · Score: 1
      One of the great advantages of how the LINX was set up is precisely that they can't.

      We are talking about different cattle of fish. You meant Linx or AMSIX. I meant PacketExchange or the like. The former cannot be bought. The latter can and have a product that can be easily grafted onto the USA network topology and mentatlity to shift it away from its current degeneration back into ATT.

      Take that, add some money where its mouth is at SIX and other surviving American IX-es where Google, Yahoo and Akamai are already members along with seed-funding a few LINX-style peering points around the US and this will be more than enough to alter the net flows in a manner which will neuter the emerging maBell.

      Alternatively, the reincarnated maBell will have fun they way it used to. Dunno why, but I keep thinking of "The Wall" here :-).

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    47. Re:Why the red herring? by albanac · · Score: 1

      Packet Exchange and the ilk are, however, practically irrelevant when it comes to network significance in Europe. Compare and contrast the amount of traffic exchanged by peers through PX with the amount shipped across the LINX. Compare and contrast the variety and significance of the ASNs who will peer across PX with those at LINX. And so on. That was kind of my point in responding to the GP.

      If American corporate interests were going to try and "embrace and extend" (ie. purchase and sabotage) the infrastructure which makes Europe's bi-lateral peering tradition work, they'd need to get LINX, AMS-IX, DE-CIX and a couple of others, and in most cases those entities are not subject to that kind of purchase.

      ~cHris
  3. The law of unintended consequences at work by MikeRT · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The key to stopping these problems would be to impose rigorous common carrier status regulations on general bandwidth providers. Allow everything from political speech to hate speech to pornography. The only thing that would get exempt would be IPTV so that IPTV providers could organize content packages according to their customers' tastes.

    For the love of God, get rid of all of the bullshit regulation at every level that allows governments to meddle in the prices of bandwidth packages and the ability of property owners to negotiate with the telecoms. Take away EVERY barrier that keeps new players from entering the market, or that even increases the cost of entering.

    And I ask one more time. Does anyone want this Congress, with its meth-addled ADHD-afflicted child-level attention span for details and consequences to regulate complex technical issues when most of it are MBAs and lawyers? I wouldn't, and I despise Verizon. I switched to Vonage and would stay with Vonage even if cost more than Verizon or AT&T because it's not AT&T or Verizon, but I sure as hell don't trust this bunch of coin-operated cronies to regulate the Internet.

    1. Re:The law of unintended consequences at work by sporkmonger · · Score: 1

      That kind of statement is probably wide-open for being twisted by the telecoms. Remember, they're styling net neutrality laws as burdensome and unnecessary regulation that will stifle innovation.

    2. Re:The law of unintended consequences at work by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Take away EVERY barrier that keeps new players from entering the market...

      The biggest barrier is the last mile. You don't want every Tom, Dick and Harry digging up the streets to lay fiber, so localities make agreements with a few players. The problem is, some of these players like the phone company and the cable giants, has historically made exclusive agreements and done their best to keep the public from knowing. (Time Warner has packed town hall meeting with employees so the citizens wouldn't be able to speak)

      So, in steps the State and Federal governments. Legislation is proposed to limit the big players, since they have defacto monopolies. These players, sensing that the new law would cost them money, send their paid lobbists to increase their monopoly status. Hilarity ensues.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    3. Re:The law of unintended consequences at work by Qzukk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You don't want every Tom, Dick and Harry digging up the streets to lay fiber, so localities make agreements with a few players

      So dig up the streets once and lay some nice big conduit for every tom dick and harry to pay to install in. When its full, you'll have received enough to dig the streets up again (several years later) and lay another nice big conduit. If the company fails they get a choice of pulling their lines out or selling them to the city to get the installation cost back, and the next company to come along gets an option to use those lines at a discount.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    4. Re:The law of unintended consequences at work by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 1

      That's the way it ought to be, but I've seen examples of where the incumbant politician used all his polical capital to get some neat infrastructure installed. (A pedestrian bridge) Just before it was installed, he was voted out and the new mayor took credit for the whole shebang.

      Say you are the mayor of a large town/city, and you get pipes laid that everyone can use. You'll have to spend money. Some other politician can outspend you getting elected knowing that he can sell off your infrastructure to make up the difference. I know that there is a difference between public and private money, but some politician don't.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
  4. Willingness to pay for a fat pipe by dubmun · · Score: 1

    Depends on what they may be using it for, I'd say.

    --
    (end of post)
    1. Re:Willingness to pay for a fat pipe by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Well, I know exactly where some people could stick it. Or, rather, where I'd stick it on them.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  5. Lack of basic understanding by cdrguru · · Score: 0

    Yes, right now the ISP's are getting paid. $19.95 a month for DSL in many cases. Offered at a loss to build market share and penetration. Even cable systems charging $40-$60 a month aren't really paying the whole bill.

    Why is broadband service being oversold at a loss? Because everyone thinks this will turn into some financial windfall in the future when it is a must-have. Someone at one end of the connection or the other will be paying for it. We are now seeing the beginnings of that where the "at a loss" status is trying to be changed.

    Do you want to pay $100 a month for your 10Mb broadband connection? Probably not. The DSL and cable providers do not want to charge you that either - they want people that want to reach out to you to pay the difference. If they can convince Google to pay to present ads to you, then your bill will not go up.

    Trust me, the money to support this is going to come from somewhere. It will eventually be paid by the consumer, one way or another. The choice is directly or indirectly and every business in the world wants it to be indirectly.

    1. Re:Lack of basic understanding by QCompson · · Score: 1

      Do you want to pay $100 a month for your 10Mb broadband connection? Hell yes. I would much rather pay $100 a month to access the internet unrestricted than to have my ISP decide which websites are going to be fast and which will be slow.

    2. Re:Lack of basic understanding by WickedLogic · · Score: 1

      I'd easily pay $100 for a 10Mb connection. If that is what they sold. However, they sell a 4-6Mb connection for $35-50, that cannot be used to it's full extent despite saying that is what is being sold. I've had home cable, dsl, dialup, done colo, managed hosting, and worked at a tier I backbone as a high level sys admin.

      There is simply no reason that those connections could not be run and a profit made at those prices. The *real* choices are direct, indirect, or a lower cost competitor who doesn't make the issues blurry and incurs honest business costs that don't need to be extorted out of the public. Guess which one the geeks/people will create if the businesses assume that the consumer will simply have to pay their fees, directly or indirectly.

    3. Re:Lack of basic understanding by uniqueCondition · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Offered at a loss

      DSL/cable isn't being offered at a loss. This is simply untrue! Go check out the financial statements of your local exchange carrier (LEC) http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml

      Lots of them make huge coin and are paying out big dividends.

      Forget the huge windfall later, most assume that data will eventually be commoditized in the way voice was (i.e., things will get worse).

      --
      "The more you know, the less sure you are." - Voltaire
    4. Re:Lack of basic understanding by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Hmmm... let's see the options...

      Continue paying 70 bucks a month (that's what 1024/256 costs here) and only be allowed to actually use those 1024/256 on pages I don't want to see.

      Pay 200 a month for 512/64 and actually get 512 to the pages I want to see.

      Not so tough, that decision, if you ask me.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Lack of basic understanding by ArghBlarg · · Score: 1

      With the size and opulence of the new Shaw cable building in my city, I can quite confidently call BS on your claim that broadband must be sold at a loss for $50/month. Hell, it's only $40 CDN here and Shaw is raking in the dough. OK, there's a chance that their cable TV subsidizes their internet, but they've always been perfectly willing to sell an internet connection *without* cable to me.

      --
      ERROR 144 - REBOOT ?
    6. Re:Lack of basic understanding by timeOday · · Score: 1
      Offered at a loss to build market share and penetration. Even cable systems charging $40-$60 a month aren't really paying the whole bill.
      I call BS. Sorry, no, I do not believe the idea that paying $50/mo is accepting charity, or that I should feel lucky for the privelige of paying to go on the Internet.

      If Comcast et. al. aren't happy with the bandwidth business, perhaps they should just leave. Somebody else will come in to collect my $50/mo., I'm willing to bet on it. Bandwidth is cheap and it gets cheaper all the time.

    7. Re:Lack of basic understanding by Khammurabi · · Score: 1
      Do you want to pay $100 a month for your 10Mb broadband connection? Probably not. The DSL and cable providers do not want to charge you that either - they want people that want to reach out to you to pay the difference.
      That's not quite the issue being discussed, although the telecoms / cable cos would happily have you believe that. The telcos are still making a fat profit, that is not what is at issue. What is at issue is that the profit growth curve is flattening out, which upsets the shareholders, which forces the telcos to invent new ways to keep the curve going up.

      From this miasma of thought and pressure came this idea. It's not really a new idea. (Fedex, UPS and the Post Office charge "per package", so to say.) What's got everyone so worked up into a fuss is that the the extra amount of "work" that is created by this extra traffic is miniscule compared to the post office meme.

      The reason being provided with this idea doesn't have much credability, which is why there is a backlash. (People are having a difficult time believing that this isn't just a lame excuse to pick more people's pockets.) Using my example it would be like me sending a two-day package through Mailboxes Etc, only to have the courier call me up and say I'll have to pay another $50 to have it make it there on time. I paid Mailboxes Etc to send the package, so why should I now have to bribe the courier as well?

      I understand that the advent of more heavily accessed streaming video will eat up the telco's bandwidth, but they should be working something out with the web site ISP's, not the people sending out the packages. But if the telcos want the market to sort itself out on this matter, I think they'll be in for a rude awakening in a few years time. The telcos should really read up on game theory.
    8. Re:Lack of basic understanding by curunir · · Score: 1

      I'm not buying it. Maybe the promotional $19.95 rates are below cost, but $50/mo isn't. If you look at independent broadband providers, they charge ~$50/mo, and they don't have the cash reserves nor the alternative revenue streams that the bigger companies have to allow them to take a loss on service.

      The reality is that the consumer broadband market is like many other markets...they oversell their product with the knowledge that most customers will use far less bandwidth than they pay for. Sure, most people reading this are part of the group that's constantly bittorrenting the latest Ubuntu ISO or some other such bandwidth-intensive activity, but there's enough people (think of your parents, grandparents and all those people who you provide begrudging tech support to) out there that only use a few megs a day, but want those few megs to come down faster than dial-up.

      Airlines oversell flights knowing that it'll be cheaper to give out free flight vouchers when everyone shows up rather than let seats go empty. Your local police and fire departments don't have nearly the staff to deal with everyone's problems at once. Even webhosting companies offer insane amounts of bandwidth/storage knowing that only a small percentage of customers will use it. My host offers 1TB/mo with 20 GB storage for only $7.95/mo (PLUG!). Those numbers don't come close to adding up, yet I know they're making money.

      The money to support this is already being paid. The only reason this is happening is that the telcos will be damned if they let Vonage/Skype eat their lunch over connections they have some measure of control over. Data-only connections are the future, and the bells are finally wising up to this fact and trying to figure out how to maintain their monopoly profits on voice lines in a world where competitors don't have to physically connect with their customers. Prioritized traffic is the obvious answer since it leverages the physical connection to the user against the VoIP providers who they're competing with.

      --
      "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
  6. Monkey suits... by Brothernone · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I hope people can start to figure this out. The pipes are paid for. We're all Leasing the bandwidth on both ends. Over the last few years i'm sure the comusmer market has paid for the pipes. I garuntee they're making money. This is just a bully tactic to force people to pay for the "privalige" to use their pipes.
    The Confusion is almost all on their side of the argument. It would be nice if congress would look at how things work before they try to pass laws about technology.

    --
    He whom you called four-eyes yesterday, you call Sir tomorrow.
  7. Keep it limited by Artie+Dent · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Looks like we might get some action from Congress after, that's heartening, I just worry that in regulating this aspect of the net, it could try and get overzealous and use it as precedent to regulate other parts of it too.

  8. My understanding by argoff · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My understanding is that currently a communications company can try to bill someone (like Google) whose traffic gets routed thru their network (and they do not provide the connectivity at the end points), but then Google can tell them to go to hell. Well, if they block Google traffic all their customers will leave, so now they want the government to force Google to pay. So now the 'Google side' has turned things arround and decided to get the government to force neutral access no matter what.

    The truth is that we are probably better off with no new laws at all. Let the companies who screw with traffic go broke, and let the market force neutral access and not the government.

    1. Re:My understanding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Too many sheep. People have become almost as complacent with their wallets as they have long-been with their votes.

      Make no mistake, these companies realize this. In short, they believe they can get away with it and I believe they might be right.

    2. Re:My understanding by spun · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not quite how I understand it. Currently tier 1 providers can't charge google directly, they have peering arrangements where smaller providers have to pay. They aren't trying to get the government to force google to pay, they are trying to get the government let them charge google directly.

      What makes you think the market can force neutral access? Remember Betamax? Undeniably the better format technically, yet the market chose the inferior format. The free market isn't magic. If people are too stupid to regulate something correctly, what makes you think they can acheive a better outcome through random purchasing? Besides, we are dealing with oligopolies here, there is no free market. Adam Smith's invisible hand only works in certain limited circumstances, libertarian rhetoric to the contrary notwithstanding.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    3. Re:My understanding by moogle001 · · Score: 1

      In a perfect world, where the free market operated as the theory would have it work. But if the majority of big companies are blocking/tolling traffic, who are customers going to go to? And of course, as has been stated numerous times, people don't understand the issue to begin with. I'll be the first to admit I don't grasp the sea of telecom/ISP regulations, as much as I might want to.

    4. Re:My understanding by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      The truth is that we are probably better off with no new laws at all. Let the companies who screw with traffic go broke, and let the market force neutral access and not the government.

      So if AT&T tries this and slows Google's packets, who exactly do I switch to if my only choices are Comcast and Verizon? Who does Google switch to if their only choices are Bell South or Qwest?

      THATS why we need the law enforcing neutrality.

    5. Re:My understanding by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 1

      My understanding is that currently a communications company can try to bill someone (like Google) whose traffic gets routed thru their network (and they do not provide the connectivity at the end points), but then Google can tell them to go to hell. I've posted before to this argument, but perhaps it merits another mention since the message clearly is NOT getting through. My dad lives in a town of about 50,000 people that is more than 100 miles away from the nearest large metro area. Bellsouth, his provider, has been very upfront in saying that basically they have no plans to ever build DSL connections to where he lives. My had cable modem with his cable company. So if my dad gets pissed off that his cable company is throttling Google because Google won't pay them the extortion fee they want, exactly where does he go? There's no cable competition in his town. His local cable provider is the only high speed internet provider.

    6. Re:My understanding by timeOday · · Score: 1
      My understanding is that currently a communications company can try to bill someone (like Google) whose traffic gets routed thru their network (and they do not provide the connectivity at the end points), but then Google can tell them to go to hell.
      I might be wrong, but my understanding is that the main enemies of network neutrality are the last mile providers. After all, that's the only place where bandwidth is limited as a practical matter, and therefore where competition cannot easily "route around" degraded service. If Comcast decides to promote their own VOIP by screwing over Vonage, my only real options are giving in to Comcast or going back to BellSouth.
    7. Re:My understanding by sackeri · · Score: 1

      Not sure what your point is here. VHS dominated because JVC competed with Sony the open market, not because of government regulation. It succeded because it voluntarily opened the VHS format to gain a competitive advantage.

      In theory, the same would hold true for other markets. If AT&T wants to charge more for internet access, that's fine, as a competitor would be willing to sacrifice profit margin in order to gain a larger market share. The problem is that when goverment (local, state and national) partner with a select few companies to provide a service, they are able to completely freeze out competition, and ultimately we the consumers/citizens suffer for it.

      From a consumer perspective, people don't purchase randomly. They purchase for a number of reasons, mostly quality vs. cost. The beauty of an open market is that this relationship is very consistent, and it leads to the most efficient delivery of goods and services. Regulation is much more short-sighted, and incredibly difficult to undo once put into place.

      Your point doesn't prove the advantage of regulation, in fact it supports a free market, libertarian view.

    8. Re:My understanding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The truth is that we are probably better off with no new laws at all.

      And let our elected officials collect money for doing nothing at all!? Heaven forbid!

      In all seriousness, no new laws is always the best solution. Unfortunately though, it seems that the telcos aren't going to give any choice in the matter. Laws and regs that keep their greed in check look a lot better now than laws that don't.

    9. Re:My understanding by Ollierose · · Score: 1

      Wasn't the major advantage of VHS over Betamax that you could record a full movie from TV onto VHS (using a 2hr tape) while Betamax could only manage 90 minutes?

      The adverts in TV probably killed Betamax more than the porn revolution everyone else here talks about.

  9. Net neutrality looks dead by Whumpsnatz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The Bush administration (and the FCC) has already decided to throw out neutrality. That means action by both the Senate and the House is necessary for anything to change. The House already voted against the Markey amendment (by 269-152, I think), so there doesn't appear to be _any_ chance of saving net neutrality.

    1. Re:Net neutrality looks dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget that roughly 30% of the dems voted nay as well.

    2. Re:Net neutrality looks dead by LnxAddct · · Score: 1

      There is more than just that one bill being pushed through. Some are more extensive than others.
      Regards,
      Steve

  10. AT&T CEO G.R.E.E.D.Y. by vinsanity1 · · Score: 1
    Ed Whitacre claims only half of people's internet access is being paid for:
    "I think the content providers should be paying for the use of the network--obviously not the piece from the customer to the network, which has already been paid for by the customer in Internet access fees--but for accessing the so-called Internet cloud."
    let's draw a comparison to phone (voice) calls: with a standard phone call, the caller pays the call costs. you don't pay when someone calls you.
    this is simply ridiculous.
    if Mr Whitacre is successful, the Internet will suffer immensely. AT&T and other ISPs are only hurting themselves here.
    1. Re:AT&T CEO G.R.E.E.D.Y. by bberens · · Score: 1

      You may not pay on a per call basis, but you pay a monthly fee for the privilege of leasing a phone number.

      --
      Check out my lame java blog at www.javachopshop.com
    2. Re:AT&T CEO G.R.E.E.D.Y. by jroysdon · · Score: 1

      That's actually relative. If you call my cell when I'm roaming (or if it were another provider and I was out of my plans' minutes), I pay to receive the call. If I have ISDN BRI circuits, I have to pay per minute charges for phone calls in or out (including voice). Then there are things like 800 numbers that allow the caller to not pay and the receiving party agrees to pay any toll/LD charges.

      But the point here is that these are all based on established contractual agreements. AT&T is trying to change the rules. Fine, let them change the rules and everyone will switch.

      Gcom pays their upstream to get to the "cloud," as does Ucom. It's up to their providers to keep their peering agreements in place and route the traffic. If they won't their customers will leave. If a peer advertises a route to another peer, they are bound to route that traffic as efficiently as possible, not slow it down. If a peer doesn't want to route traffic, then don't advertise the prefixes to their downstream peers.

      Guess what happens when you advertise less prefixes? You get less traffic. At some point, whoever has less traffic through their cloud pays their peers who have more traffic.

      If AT&T starts to mess with content people want to access, people will leave AT&T. Or, customers may sue AT&T for messing with their content which AT&T has agreed to provide them access to. Either way, AT&T will lose in the end - with our without net neutrality.

      I ditched SBC when they said they could get me ADSL at a property I was moving to, and then after I moved in and couldn't get it to train up, said my order had been cancelled due to being beyond the length limits - but the never bothered to call me and their policy is to inform the customer when they call in saying it won't work. Guess who I stopped doing business with? I'll go with Vonage, etc. before I'll ever do personal business with SBC/AT&T again. I've 3 other different high-speed internet providers (Fire2Wire, a local 802.11b provider, ClearW1re some other new wireless provider, and Comcast cablemodem). The only people this will hurt are the folks without another choice - but guess what, another choice will pop up if there are enough peeved customers.

      I ditched Cingular for the same reason. To get a new "free" phone or make any changes to my plan, I have to agree to a two year contract with less minutes, more money, and moving free evening to 7, 8, or 9pm instead of my existing 6pm. Thanks, but no thanks. I switched to a local cell provider for unlimited minutes, all the time (Cricket), one flat rate, period - oh, and unlimited text and picture messages too - and no monthly contract.

      Choice rocks, and it keeps businesses in check. The government just needs to make sure no monopoly can lock out choice, and the market will decide.

    3. Re:AT&T CEO G.R.E.E.D.Y. by vinsanity1 · · Score: 1

      people pay a monthly fee for leasing an IP address.

      and a phone number (or IP address) is required for an outgoing connection as well as incoming. you don't only have a phone number so people can call you. you need it to be able to call them. same goes for the net.

      you don't pay for receiving a standard call, and you shouldnt pay for receiving internet.
      you pay your ISP for the service they provide to you, the other end pays their ISP for the service they provide to them. if we had to pay for both, the ISPs would be getting double the money for providing exactly the same service.

      if they don't like it how it is, they shouldn't have decided it would be like that. its too late to change now. if they try, their customers will go elsewhere. but, when all the ISPs follow suit, they will have won.

      same service, double the price.

  11. Re:Wake me when the rest of the world has to care! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's a good point. New American laws hardly ever influence legislation in other countries.

  12. TV over IP / FIOS by harshaw · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What a good bit of the debate does not discuss is that a number of players, Verizon in particular, want to bring TV into your house over IP (via a fiber connection) in order to compete against cable. This is the holy grail of the telecoms industry: bundled services.

    In general, competition for cable is a good thing. However, what is not often discussed is that TV content would come over a dedicated connection from verizon that you the subscriber would not have access to directly (at least, this is my understanding). The really really bad thing about this is that it would let verizon do what companies in the mobile space are doing: mixing transport (delivering the bits) with content control. In the mobile space this has been a terrific failure for most customers as the wireless companies control the delivery channel and the portals (what applications and ring tones are available).

    I think the critical issue here is that we need to insist that the delivery pipe from verizon is a level playing field and that others can delivery TV content if they so choose. The pipe would still be seperate from normal internet access but I would be able to choose my HDTV provider who would let me pick the "geek" bundle of channels (plus oxygen for the wife) and who would undercut both verizon and comcast.

    Verizon and the cable companies are natural monopolies: there is no way around that. Verizon is sinking tons of money into deploying FIOS: they should be compensated for that deployment. However, that compensation should not comes with strings attached - they should bill the customer for access to a high speed pipe dedicated to video and that's it.

    1. Re:TV over IP / FIOS by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      The problem is people on average won't pay for a dedicated high speed pipe they will pay for TV and telephone. Verizon doesn't want to sink all the capital into a pipe if they can't be assured of being the sole provider of TV or telephone (preferably both) on that pipe. If Disney/Google/whoever can undercut on both items them no one will pay Verizon two diddlies for their pipe.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
  13. Moonie Times by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    "But nothing in life is free" - Moonie^WWashington Times editorial

    That Moonie editorial isn't merely "confused", unless you want to call fascist zombies "confused". It's evil.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Moonie Times by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Troll

      Moderation 0
          50% Flamebait
          50% Underrated

      All the Moonie zombie TrollMod horde can muster is 50%? Moon's astroturf budget must be shrinking.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    2. Re:Moonie Times by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Moderation -1
          100% Troll

      You missed, TrollMod! Zombies have lousy aim.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  14. ISP Caches by AlzaF · · Score: 1

    Would not a solution to deal with high bandwith content is that these sites get their data cached locally by ISP's?

  15. So, out of curiousity.... by Mycroft+Holmes+IV · · Score: 3, Interesting

    what prevents Google (or Ebay, or Microsoft) from slowing their internet connections to anyone who goes through the AT&T pipe?

    The reason I'm asking is cause, as the article points out, I don't pay $$$ for a fat pipe, I pay $$$ for a fat pipe to these sites.

    And if necessary, I'll pay someone else $$$ for a fat pipe.

    So...if we lose net neutrality, what prevents Google (or others) from extorting AT&T?

    Pipes for free? Hell, before we're done, we'll charge AT&T to use their pipes!

    1. Re:So, out of curiousity.... by robertjw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly - something I've said all along in this argument. Big sites like Google or Ebay aren't going to pay. If AT&T or Qwest or Comcast throttle their connections they can just throttle it on their end too, or drop off completely. Make a big news announcement that your ISP, AT&T, is responsible for slow access to Google and recommend customers switch to a better service. That would be a PR and Sales disaster for the ISP.

      I think net neutrality is a good idea in theory, but I am VERY afraid of the government getting involved. Let's sit back and let the free market work this out.

    2. Re:So, out of curiousity.... by illuminatedwax · · Score: 1

      If you let the "free market" work it out, AT&T will just do whatever the hell it wants with its pipes. Which includes extorting Google. This isn't a free market we're talking about, so we have to legislate in order to make sure AT&T plays fair.

      --
      Did you ever notice that *nix doesn't even cover Linux?
    3. Re:So, out of curiousity.... by robertjw · · Score: 1

      Ah, but it is a free market, at least in most places. I don't know of many places that only have one avaliable ISP. We don't have terribly good coverage where I live, but we have Qwest, Comcast and several wireless providers. As long as there is a choice no major ISP can charge more. The other thing is I don't see how anyone can extort Google or any other major content/hosting provider. People pay for an ISP to connect them to the sites they want to see. If their customers suddenly find Google hard to get to they will be upset and start looking for alternative connections.

    4. Re:So, out of curiousity.... by illuminatedwax · · Score: 1

      Yes, there are a few ISPs on each end, but the real problem is in the huge infrastructure in-between owned by an oligopoly (I think mostly AT&T) and not in the free market. That's how they can start charging Google - they basically control all the internet traffic in the US, so switching ISPs will do you no good at all. Not to mention not all areas have more than 2 choices (their phone and cable provider).

      --
      Did you ever notice that *nix doesn't even cover Linux?
  16. Move on to MoveOn by CrazedWalrus · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Why does every tech article, without fail, have more political jibes in it than tech comments? I just started reading the comments under this story, and this is only the first one I saw. I'm sure it won't be the last.

    Slashdot should just save itself the trouble and redirect all of its traffic to MoveOn.org or DNC.org.

    I'm not trying to troll here. It's just that this has gotten increasingly bad over the last couple months. Since there's nowhere else to make such a comment, I'll make it here and expect to get modded Offtopic / Troll / Overrated.

    If I wanted to read this crap I'd go to Huffington's blog.

    1. Re:Move on to MoveOn by DSP_Geek · · Score: 1

      $FEDGOV sells itself to the Corporocracy every chance it gets, and as a result techies get hosed whenever something interesting comes up. DMCA, broadcast flag, Net non-neutrality: all of those issue from laws passed by Our Elected Reprehensibles kneeling and nursing at the dicks with the deepest pockets.

    2. Re:Move on to MoveOn by Billosaur · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why does every tech article, without fail, have more political jibes in it than tech comments? I just started reading the comments under this story, and this is only the first one I saw. I'm sure it won't be the last.

      Unfortunately, the Internet has become a political battleground now, and the whole Net Neutrality issue has polarized opinions among techies and non-techies alike. Most people with a technical bent see Net Neutrality as necessary, to keep everyone on an even footing. The non-technical can't understand the fuss, because they lack the knowledge of how the technical side of the Internet works and how it's paid for. Let's face, how many people look closely at their phone bill and wonder just what it all means? All they know is, the phone keeps working if I pay the bill.

      Now, you won't find a more opinionated person than your average Slashdot user. We squabble over Linux vs. Microsoft, Oracle vs. MySQL, Google vs. Yahoo!, etc. Even those fights are now becoming more political, because they involve legal challenges, laws, foreign governments, and the like. I think it's safe to say that now that the political wind is blowing so strong through IT, Slashdotters wound be hard pressed to saty out of the fight. So don't expect the political diatribes to die down in the foreseeable future. It's the price we're paying for our new technological culture.

      --
      GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    3. Re:Move on to MoveOn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You damn self-righteous liberals, always complaining about something!

    4. Re:Move on to MoveOn by CrazedWalrus · · Score: 1

      I see what you mean -- and you're right. I guess my annoyance is more with the fact that it seems to be the same regurgitated rhetoric, if it can even be called rhetoric, time after time. Gets old after a while.

      To tell you the truth, I don't even know why I said anything. I like political discussion if it's informed and thoughtful, which some of it is, but mostly it just seems like groupthink and mindless bashing for the sake of bashing. I've been reading this board for years, and I guess I should be used to it by now.

      Guess now I'll go and see how many flames I got from brainless ACs. I'm sure there are a few. :-)

    5. Re:Move on to MoveOn by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why does every tech article, without fail, have more political jibes in it than tech comments? I just started reading the comments under this story, and this is only the first one I saw. I'm sure it won't be the last. Slashdot should just save itself the trouble and redirect all of its traffic to MoveOn.org or DNC.org.

      I don't understand. You opened an article about the fundamental rules of the Internet being rewritten by a bunch of technically illiterate politicians, and you're surprised to find people are discussing politics?

      WTF do you expect people to be talking about?

      I share your nostalgia for the days when politics wasn't a major topic here. Now please wake the fuck up.

    6. Re:Move on to MoveOn by CrazedWalrus · · Score: 1

      You're right in that this is a political thread. What I find annoying are these non-sensical jibes that people mistake for political discourse and mod them "funny" or "insightful" when they're neither. Brainless snide remarks about "This Administration" and "The President" and "nukular" are beyond overdone.

      I know I didn't express the root cause of my annoyance very well, but the ugly tone of most of the responses to my comment show the point pretty well. No one speaks against the groupthink because they get "wake the fuck up" and "fucking wanker". You talk about how oppressive "This Administration" is, when you can't even civilly tolerate a little criticism on an internet message board. Conversely, the absolute drivel that gets posted is +5 in a heartbeat if it says something like "Bush is a wanker. Har har." or makes a reference to "Stupid fat Americans" or "US-ians".

      Note the comment that was the parent of my original post, and you'll see exactly what I mean.

    7. Re:Move on to MoveOn by sacrilicious · · Score: 1
      You talk about how oppressive "This Administration" is, when [criticism isn't tolerated on slashdot]

      It depends on what the criticism is about. People who think issues involving the current administration (or indeed, the overall political direction of congress + corporations) have multiple nuanced sides all equally deserving of credibility just might be in the wrong crowd here on slashdot. This isn't Huffington's site, but it's more Huffington than Limbaugh no doubt.

      --
      - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
    8. Re:Move on to MoveOn by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1

      Between national security, censorship & intellectual property, the politics of big business have been making it difficult to reach Nerd Nirvana (being able to mess around with whatever technically-sexy stuff that makes you drool). It's quite natural to criticise the people who you think are responsible for getting in the way of your work & fun.

    9. Re:Move on to MoveOn by vinsanity1 · · Score: 1

      i know what you mean, but you should have expected it in "Senators, ISPs, and network neutrality".

  17. I miss the point by ghyd · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't it fit the US spirit better to ensure more diversity in their ISP, to strenghten concurence and quality of service, rather than over-regulate their 2 or 3 giants ? The whole debate seems a little strange from here where most people can choose between enough quality providers (as one nationalized telecom company had to deregulate its lines, and in a few years time all willing ISP had ADSL2+ access to 75% of the interested population). I wonder how much the sentiment that americans have to have mildly bad and expensive internet accesses (as it is sometime said) influes on this debate. As, if so, the whole debate would somehow misses the point. Adressing an eventual futur problem doesn't improve todays issues. But maybe not, i gladly acknowledge i just make assumptions. As, at the same time, maybe there is a real danger lurking beyond... and maybe being confident in my ISP and in the fact that i could change to another fine ISP if i wanted or needed too, makes me miss some real problem. I just don't see it now. I don't say that the problem is not there, so far i've heard no good argument in favor of net neutrality other than it being supported by google and amazon. Wich as everyone knows are comited to supporting the human specie (especially in China), when telecoms companies are comited to destroy us. Common knowledge.

  18. Net Doublecharge by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let's break it down even simpler:

    AT&T wants to charge Google for carrying Google Net traffic, even if Google isn't directly connected to AT&T. Let's say Google is connected to GCom, which is connected to AT&T, and Google users are connected to UCom, which is connected to AT&T (of course there are really many more intermediaries, but the system works exactly the same). Google pays GCom for its traffic, while users pay UCom for their traffic. GCom and UCom each pay AT&T to carry their traffic. AT&T gets paid its portion by Google and its users through those intermediaries. AT&T gets paid twice, once in each direction, for every transaction, without marketing the traffic: Google does that risky part.

    AT&T just wants to doublecharge Google, because 1: Google has money, and 2: AT&T has a blackmail toolkit, including the huge network used by so many people, and Congress. If they just raised their rates, the traffic would flow over the redundant Internet to their cheaper competitors. So they're getting their cartel^Windustry to add a new kind of charge that everyone will collect, killing competition.

    What does the telecom carrier industry plan beyond just ripping off everyone paying for our distributed Net access? To start, they're planning to suck up the "fast lane" with video, IPTV, to "compete" with cable companies and independent distributors. Including YouTube and any other upstart not in the telco club. Charging competitors outside the cartel too much to stay in the game, just like they killed the DSL competition. They'll also squeeze out any upstart VoIP competition, so their core voice business can keep its 20th Century domain intact.

    Of course, along the way, they'll kick the crap out of any independent media they carry which tells the truth to the people. With voice, video and data under their privileged control, as well as the government, how can they lose?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Net Doublecharge by johnny+cashed · · Score: 1

      Gushfest mode on:

      Once again, The good doctor boils to down to the brass tacks. Who is this Doc Ruby? He just has this way of explaining complex issues in an easy to grasp manner. Can I fit in anymore accolades and cool idioms?

      Gushfest mode off.

      I know some have called you a dumbass, but damnit, you have this excellent manner of calling bullshit. Sure you can be abrasive sometimes, but nobody's perfect.

      Yes, mod this up.

      Disclaimer: I hate the phone company. And the cable company too...

    2. Re:Net Doublecharge by kyoko21 · · Score: 1

      This is a form of racketeering. If you don't pay, we don't have to carry your packets. Simple as that.

    3. Re:Net Doublecharge by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I don't post on Slashdot to make friends, though it does seem to happen anyway :).

      Geeks used to have a pretty safe community, resisting the bullshit of the outside world through an unconscious strategy of alienation and antisocial habits. But since HTML dropped the barriers to entry to geek culture while making geek subjects some of the most powerful and valuable in the world, geekery has been flooded with unprecedented bullshit.

      I've been lucky to grow up in geek culture since it wasn't for kids. And to have learned a great deal working in business and politics. And though I've gotten around, I'm a New Yorker. Telling other people they're wrong is the NYC national pastime.

      Thanks for noticing. Even more fun is when people who agree expand on my post with their own facts, references, logic. Then we're all flushing the bullshit together.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    4. Re:Net Doublecharge by dsalac · · Score: 1

      What if you assume a simplified, one-directional internet model? Using your simplified version it would be Google->GCom->AT&T->UCom->User. Google pays GCom for sending information across GCom's network. GCom pays AT&T for sending information across AT&T's network. Now does AT&T pay UCom even though the information reaches it's destination there? If AT&T does pay UCom, then didn't AT&T transmit the data for free? Now, if AT&T doesn't have to pay UCom, as the destination is on UCom's network, then everyone gets paid once and everyone should be happy (if they're not greedy little monkeys that is).

    5. Re:Net Doublecharge by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      You can't compare that unidirectional model to the actual Internet. AT&T's backbone is the resource the other networks/gateways pay to access. Even where AT&T pays to connect to other networks, it doesn't pay as much as other networks pay to connect to it.

      That's the whole point. AT&T gets both UCom and GCom to pay AT&T for access to the same traffic. If anything, AT&T is getting paid twice already, and wants to get paid again for the triplecharge.

      If I left anything out of my simple description, it's AT&T's plans to charge not only Google for traffic GCom is alreay paying AT&T to carry, but also plans to charge users for carrying Google's traffic to them. For a quadruplecharge. Then charging for the requests in the other direction, for a sextuplecharge. I think that's probably the limit, but only because they run out of names to call these insane charges, not because they don't want them or have the political muscle to grab them.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    6. Re:Net Doublecharge by johnny+cashed · · Score: 1

      I think they will have to add a "lobbyist payment recovery fee" also. Oh, wait, maybe a "Congessional lunch, dinner, and greens fee recovery fee". Wait, oh, nevermind.

      Cha-Ching Cha-Ching, Money, it's a drag...

  19. MOD PARENT INSIGHTFUL by unity100 · · Score: 1

    Insightful indeed. Shortly sums up the situation.

  20. Honestly I see a substantial digital war looming.. by Polarism · · Score: 1

    If the Corporate guns manage to modify the internet away from what it has now become in terms of the overall freedom of information flow, and general anarchism, I think we're going to see massive massive hacker incidents worldwide in numbers so large even the most in-depth IDS/IH techniques will simply fall flat.

    Of course, I also think that this would be short-lived, and if the powers that be really do want to change the neutrality of the internet, they will, and that's that.

    --
    All your base are belong to Google.
  21. Moonbats need not apply by elmerf9001 · · Score: 1

    Democrats 8r3 teh suxor

    1. Re:Moonbats need not apply by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You, Sir, are an embarrassment to all organic compounds in the known Universe and possibly an idiot.

  22. On A Smaller Scale: by Vorondil28 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Exactly.

    On a smaller scale, what if I had a son who was old enough for me to charge him rent. Let's say part of his rent went towards using my DSL. So my ISP is carrying both my and my son's traffic. Should they charge me extra because both of us use their service? Of course not. The bandwidth is bought and paid for regardless of where the traffic is coming from and who is generating it.

    The same applies to the whole of the Internet. Some companies want to double-charge for their bandwidth, and it's wrong.

    --
    This sig rocks the casbah.
    1. Re:On A Smaller Scale: by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1
      On a smaller scale, what if I had a son who was old enough for me to charge him rent. Let's say part of his rent went towards using my DSL. So my ISP is carrying both my and my son's traffic. Should they charge me extra because both of us use their service? Of course not. The bandwidth is bought and paid for regardless of where the traffic is coming from and who is generating it.

      A tad off-topic, but I guarantee you that you signed a TOS that says you won't resell the bandwidth. Obviously that doesn't apply in your own household, but if you, say, attempted to set up a dialup network on your machine that was bridged to that broadband connection, they wouldn't be OK with that.

      Naturally, the agreements between backbone providers differ, ah, slightly.

  23. Just business: slow Wikipedia, fast US-Porn.com by Elixon · · Score: 1

    "I don't understand why this continues?"

    It is just about money. But I'm afraid that with this kind of discussion I can end up with 3 minutes long page loading from Wikipedia meanwhile my neighbor downloads ten high resolution porn clips... :-( Sad discussion, isn't it?

    --
    Well, I've got to get back to work. When I stop rowing, the slave ship just goes in circles.
    1. Re:Just business: slow Wikipedia, fast US-Porn.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But I'm afraid that with this kind of discussion I can end up with 3 minutes long page loading from Wikipedia meanwhile my neighbor downloads ten high resolution porn clips...
      Sorry about that. I'll move.

  24. Please mod the parent up and grandparent down by sinkemlow · · Score: 1

    The idea that broadband services are sold "at a loss" is ridiculous. Even for the small time players it is sold for a profit. I've worked for ISPs that have as little as 30 xDSL customers to ones with hundreds of thousands. It shouldn't surprise anyone to hear that all of these companies made a rather nice profit selling broadband.

  25. Re:Right for DSL price WRONG FOR CABLE by vertinox · · Score: 1

    Yes, right now the ISP's are getting paid. $19.95 a month for DSL in many cases. Offered at a loss to build market share and penetration. Even cable systems charging $40-$60 a month aren't really paying the whole bill.

    DSL for $19.95 won't make money back for almost 24 months of the roll out.

    However, Cable makes money the instant they hook you up.

    How do I know this? I used to work for a 3rd party major ISP that leased DSL lines and Cable connections.

    Basically DSL was a money hole (at least in 2003)... You'd often pour $1,000 to get a single customer up and running with the installation and fixing all their line problems and finding the load coils and everything else that could go wrong (and even then some of it wouldn't work).

    That is why we held this "contractual agreement" over a customers head and threatened them with a big fat cancelation fee if they canceled their service.

    But the Cable service on the other hand was pure profit... We'd slap our name on the package and handle the email servers and lease our IP address to the local provider. Sent out an installer and boom they were up and running and bandwidth and support costs were nihl. Cable was setup on the get go and the matainece cost was such that we would get take a smaller cut, but still make more back than we did on DSL.

    Of course I quit the ISP in 2003 due to things going downhill so DSL might be a bit more stable these days, but I don't think cable costs anymore.

    One you setup a bandwidth it is like running an aqueduct. The only thing it costs the companies is when they need more of it, replace broken equipment, electricity, and pay the network egineers.

    Once the structure is in place it doesn't really cost that much IMO. However it is the initial customer buy in and installation is what costs the most money.

    This extra charge is not needed for the telcos, cables, and other ISPs to remain profitable. Bandwidth isn't free but isn't not as expesive as they make it out to be.

    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  26. Reply from Senator Durbin by wonkavader · · Score: 1

    I wrote Illinois Senator Dick Durbin about this and got a message back, which I'll include below. Take a look at how he fairly carefully doesn't say what his real stand is.

    Durbin has taken $37,000 in the past 6 years from telco PACs. Not a fortune, but might cause him to vote to favor Bill Daley, brother to the mayor of Chicago and shill for SBC ne AT&T.

    - - -

    Durbin's Office Wrote:

    Thank you for contacting me about taxing Internet access and regulating Internet content delivery. I appreciate hearing from you.

    The Senate Commerce Committee is currently considering the Communications, Consumer's Choice, and Broadband Deployment Act of 2006 (S. 2686). This measure would require the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to report annually to Congress on whether consumer use of the Internet is being affected by changes in how Internet traffic is processed and in the relationships between Internet service providers and content providers. If the FCC finds significant problems, it would be required to recommend appropriate legislation.

    This language is one small step toward net neutrality, a principle holding that Internet access providers should not be permitted to engage in favoritism when configuring their networks and delivering Internet content. Such favoritism could occur if a provider transmitted its own offerings at faster speeds than those of its competitors or if a provider charged digital content and application companies a fee for equally fast delivery.

    This issue has gained attention recently as several telecommunications company executives have made statements raising concerns that delivery may be impaired for content providers unwilling to pay additional fees for fast transmission. Many of these executives later clarified that they have no intention of degrading or blocking other traffic, particularly if it might prompt customers to switch to other providers, but merely wish to offer video delivery to their own customer base at a premium service level unavailable to non-paying competitors. Some in the industry have favorably compared additional network performance tiers to airlines selling coach and business class tickets or package delivery companies offering ground and air service. Other observers have expressed concern about the impact of such steps on consumers.

    Proponents of network neutrality - including major Internet content providers, hardware and software companies, and consumer groups - point to the money that operators already receive from end user and content provider access fees, the technological innovation that network neutrality may encourage, and the lack of high-speed Internet access marketplace competition, which leaves consumers in much of the
    country with little opportunity to switch providers if their current provider were to engage in "bit discrimination" against the services or applications preferred by consumers.

    Opponents of network neutrality argue that a regime prohibiting bit discrimination would deny network operators the opportunity to differentiate their services from other providers, thereby stifling the incentive to create innovative content for their customers. They also argue that network operators may face greater difficulties in raising the funding necessary for planned infrastructure upgrades if the improved network speeds would benefit their competitors as much as themselves.

    S. 2686 would also change federal law so that the government's Universal Service Fund is supported by every "communications service provider" in the United States instead of every "telecommunications carrier that provides interstate telecommunications services," as is currently the case. The bill would establish a "Broadband for Unserved Areas Account" within the Universal Service Fund to help pay
    for the deployment of broadband Internet service in areas that currently do not have broadband service.

    Since Congress passed the Telecommunications Act of 1934, the federal government has sought to ensure acc

    1. Re:Reply from Senator Durbin by elmerf9001 · · Score: 1

      Dick Dirtbag is a traitorous piece of shit...... I hope he burns in hell like the rest of you fucking libs....

    2. Re:Reply from Senator Durbin by fishybell · · Score: 1
      Having written both of my state seneators several times, and my representative even more, I can say that this pretty much par. Any politician willing to write down his stance on paper is crazy. What if they change their position later on? What if the position they stated is not in line with yours? Once an opinion has been expressed publicly it is very hard to take it back. The fact is that yes, they all have a stance that they will likely stick to (unless outside influences pressure them, like lobbyists, majority/minority whip, or many many many contistuents say otherwise) but no one is likely to know that stance is until it's either a campaign issue or they just voted.

      This is the way politics work. You, the voter, get really only one chance to make a concrete difference, and that's when you voted them in. After that you need serious influence to make a difference. It is possible (especially in an election year) to make a difference by threatening (covertly or overtly) to vote for "the other guy." Of course, as they say, the squeeky wheel gets the grease. If enough people squeek about a certain issue there is not one politician in the country who would ignore the issue (they still might stick to their guns, but at least they'll go public about their opinion).

      --
      ><));>
    3. Re:Reply from Senator Durbin by fishybell · · Score: 1

      You seem to be a rather angry person. Perhaps you just relax for a little while. Perhaps take some of this fine, liberal, jamaican who-hash. It'll take the edge right off...

      --
      ><));>
  27. The pipes are not yet full by wonkavader · · Score: 1

    When 1gb/s of traffic goes down a 2gb/s pipe, we're all happy. If it's Qwest's pipe, then they'd like more traffic, or may think this is over-engineered, but there's no outage.

    If we start paying a premium for some bandwidth, then a 2gb/s pipe may have 1gb/s of premium paying traffic on it, and all the receivers of that traffic will be happy. But there also might be 100gb/s of non-premium paying traffic. From the carrier's standpoint, that's not a problem. Who cares if other traffic can't get through? The traffic which makes money can, so there's no reason to upgrade.

    Like your Internet the way it is now? Good, because without network neutrality, it's not going to change AT ALL. It'll never get upgraded, unless someone is willing to pay for more premium traffic on it.

  28. List by ndansmith · · Score: 3, Informative
    Joshua Marshall's Talking Points Memo has a list of where senators stand on Net Neutrality here. It still needs work, so if you have any information about your senator, you can contribute that info to TPM and they will update the list.

    More importantly, if you don't like where your senators stand, give them a call.

  29. Re:Right for DSL price WRONG FOR CABLE by plague3106 · · Score: 1

    Basically DSL was a money hole (at least in 2003)... You'd often pour $1,000 to get a single customer up and running with the installation and fixing all their line problems and finding the load coils and everything else that could go wrong (and even then some of it wouldn't work).

    That is why we held this "contractual agreement" over a customers head and threatened them with a big fat cancelation fee if they canceled their service.


    So, basically the telcos sold something they really couldn't provide, and that's the justfication for locking you into a contract?

    You don't think cable companies need to do line tests and what not? We had them come out once because our internet stated going flaky after they line to the cable modem was hooked up to an amplifier (which they later discovered filtered out 'noise' which was actually signal). It took them quite a few tests before they figured out what was going on.

    Lets not forget the reason we needed the amp in the first place; the higher frequencies weren't reaching us as well, so we weren't able to use the VOD they just rolled out.

  30. Idiots by Stevecrox · · Score: 1

    Ok I'll break this down for you

    Creating a phone network costs a hell of a lot of money, and in mosts cases it is heavily funded by the government, in 1980 BT wanted to have Fibre optic to every door but couldn't because of lack of funding, they have now started to get said funding. The Telco's have a huge barrier to entry, in order to run your own telco you need a huge investment a multi billion pound investment at the least. This means that in the UK at least only the few telco's who were there from the start stood a chance and as the industry was nationalised any chance for competition went out of the window. So in the UK we have only really one big telco company.

    Now I move to France and want to call home, now france is going to have a series of other telco's owning the network there, but they won't necessaily own a network in the UK, so in order to phone my home line on ther BT network they need to connect to the BT network.

    Well obviously using someone elses network is going to cost that person money, they are only going to let you use it if you pay them to. However the BT and french Telco agree to allow each other to access each others networks as its expands the possible number of people on the network, which in a communication industry makes the telco more attractive.

    Now lets think about this in internet terms, I'm with BT.Yahoo broadband, I pay my £20 a month for a connection to the BT network at a set data rate and data amount(we'll get to this later) There's something on a french server I want, the french server pays for a connection and bandwidth. So i send a request off to France for the information through the BT network which in turn is transmitted onto the french network, the french telco has an agreement with BT and so it reaches the french server. Which then sends the information off back towards me. Again as the french telco and BT have an agreement BT doiesn't charge access to use its network.

    Now why do I have to pay for a set data rate and data amount? The more bandwidth I use the greater share of the network i use, so at 56k I'm using the equivlent of one phone line, at 512k i'm using the same as 10 lines. Now I know some people are shouting 'horse shit'. But most networks now run digital systems there are no longer 500 lines going into my local server just a few pieces of fibre with a limited transmission rate. One analgue phone call only needs x amount of bandwidth, so increasing your transmission rate increasing thes bandwidth on a line. I'm not explaining this well but you should get the point.

    Now its in the telco's interest to provide me a cheap rate to other countries and networks, because it means I will use their service, Again it was in their interest to provide the line and quality to anouther telco because if they didn't that telco wouldn't do the same for them, they would lose customers.

    The internet is different in how it operates, and is why net neutrality is so damm important, it doesn't matter if I'm in the UK,France,USA i might be downloading from the USA,UK,France wherever the server is located. Now companies are still have an agreement to use each others networks but net neutrality means that no company will hurt anouther in sending information by delaying packets accross their network. Its in their interests to get that information around

    However the natural monopoly status of many telcos means people have limited choice. So if BT decided that because a German telco paid it then its packets would have priority over french ones, could effectivly ruin a frnech telco, the lack of choice would hurt the customers, its a bad idea. Because I have to use BT (because there aren't any other ISP's) then BT is increasing its cash at the detriment of the consumer, its not priortising german packets for any other reason than money.

    So we go back to our world internet, Now its in the telco's interests to pass information faster for telco's which give them more money. So verizon pays BT alot and verizon using servers can no

  31. Duh by chihowa · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's turtles all the way down.

    --
    If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
  32. VoIP is an interesting example... by norminator · · Score: 1

    As a case in point I share a house with 5 others, people use VOIP, people browse pages and I personally play a lot of online games.

    You mention VoIP, but are you aware that Comcast has been known to reduce the bandwidth available for other VoIP providers that their subscribers use... in the areas where Comcast offers IP phone service? I use Comcast cable internet, and I use Vonage, and I'm fine because for now, Comcast doesn't offer phone service in my area. But as soon as they start offering it, I'm likely to be screwed because they will throttle my Vonage packets, and advertise their own phone service, which will magically be guaranteed 100% compatible with Comcast Internet, unlike those other VoIP companies.

    Anti-net neutrality might seem to make sense, until you consider the fact that it's a way for the ISPs to knock out proven, dependable content providers in order to provide their own services with no competition. They don't have to offer quality service, they just have to make it more accessible than the competition. Just wait until your ISP decides that enough money is up for grabs in online gaming. They'll strike some deals with one service or another (Microsoft, Sony, Blizzard, or whoever), and when you use their services, you get great latencies. Any others, though, and you're screwed.

    Now that we've recovered from the dotcom bust, companies have created serious business models around the Internet. But when Verizon, SBC, et al decide they can compete in new markets without having to work as hard to develop good products because they can quickly and easily render their competition's products useless, it's not going to help the economy any. If you care about your ability to use any internet services, from whatever providers you want, then neutrality is important.

  33. Re:Right for DSL price WRONG FOR CABLE by vertinox · · Score: 1

    So, basically the telcos sold something they really couldn't provide, and that's the justfication for locking you into a contract?

    Pretty much yes... It was an unproven service for some (especially Bellsouth... SBC roll outs weren't as bit of a problem) and the ISP ended up paying the telcos too much Central Office fees for the initial installation that there had to be some sort of threat to keep the customer from cancelling and go through the troubleshooting process to make sure DSL could be installed. Doesn't mean you couldn't get out of it. If Bellsouth technician at the CO/NID declares that DSL installation was impossible because they couldn't get signal to the NID and our ISP would get a refund and the customer was let go (or sent back to dial up or cable).

    You don't think cable companies need to do line tests and what not? We had them come out once because our internet stated going flaky after they line to the cable modem was hooked up to an amplifier (which they later discovered filtered out 'noise' which was actually signal). It took them quite a few tests before they figured out what was going on.

    Of course not. I've had my personal connection die on occasion with Comcast, but speaking on someone who had to deal with these problems with a daily basis, the average cable installation costs nothing but to send a guy out whole may have to pull a line from a pole or the local hub box and drill a hole in your wall and put it in your living room and setup your box and computer and your good to go.

    With DSL, you have to have a telco guy at the CO (the central office which could be up to 7 miles away) find an open rack space on the DSLAM, find your pair (that part is a bitch if they don't have it labeled correctly) and then tie them into the DSL (which ties into the ATM) and then goes to your house and checks the NID.

    Of course often times to save time and money they'd assume they got it right and let the customer test the NID on their own. Now if something goes wrong... That is when it gets tricky... DSL was basically built over something that never had broad band in mind.

    While Cable on the other hand has its whole system built around video. If a line goes down in cable the whole area is out and people don't get TV either... They've had these systems for years and often times once they get it up and running its not that hard to maintain.

    At least as not as much as it goes with DSL.

    I don't mean to be down on DSL and it works good most of the time, but having to support it as a technician while working with cable calls at the same time, there are more things that can go wrong with the initial installation with DSL than Cable. So cable is exponentially cheaper to maintain than DSL (at least now)

    However, if DSL gets a better infrastructure and more customers it will of course be cheaper in the long run.

    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  34. Not quite dead by Aexia · · Score: 2, Informative

    I might have this wrong but this is how it goes.

    First, the House net neutrality vote was for a net neutrality amendment to a larger bill(COPE). They didn't include it obviously.

    Now, the Senate is considering their version of the bill. Their version may or may not include the net neutrality provision. Talking Points Memo is keeping a tally of where Senators currently stand.

    Ideally, the Senate includes it in their version of the bill. Then, the bill will go to conference to iron out the differences between the Senate and House versions. Hopefully, someone will champion it there and ensure it stays in the final version.

    Then the larger bill goes to the House and Senate for a final vote. Congressmen who voted against net neutrality will probably not vote against the final bill.

    Then it goes to the President for signing, and since Bush has yet to veto a bill, the bill likely becomes law and so does the Net Neutrality provision.

    So the House vote was a setback but by no means the final blow.

  35. It "ends" with IXPs by Theatetus · · Score: 1
    So where does it end, who does not have an upstream connection that needs to be paid for?
    Essentially, anyone who plugs straight into an IXP like MAE-East, PAIX, or EIX. That is to say, divisions of Verizon, AT&T, Switch & Data, etc (I stress that it's just divisions within those, not the companies as a whole; Verizon residential DSL still needs an upstream to get to the IPX, and that upstream may or may not be Verizon). At that point, you're practically (even if not nominally) peering with the rest, and you have to work out peering agreements with all the others. That's where this charge needs to be negotiated and borne (and has been, for 3 decades now or so).
    --
    All's true that is mistrusted
  36. Re:Right for DSL price WRONG FOR CABLE by nelsonal · · Score: 1

    My Qwest DSL worked the day it got turned on til (June 2001) the day I moved with the lone exeption of when a nasty thunderstorm killed power for about an hour or so. Something to be said for blowing a couple of billion investor dollars on stupid wasteful infastructure products :)

    --
    Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
  37. It hurts new companies MUCH more than Google by mhlyo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The real problem that I don't see many people talking about is how this hurts the little guy (aka the next great thing). Google, Yahoo, eBay, Microsoft... they all have the money to pay the proposed extortion fees.

    But if I come up with the next YouTube, I not only have to pay for my bandwidth, I'll also have to pay fees to all the other providers so my site isn't slow for their customers. This model empowers the telcos to keep Google on top and YouTube on bottom.

    The FCC has provided protection of network neutrality up until just recently. All that is being asked is that it be reinstated so the telcos can't act on their short-sighted and greedy urges. So enough with the 'regulation is bad' crap. Do you really want to trust the telcos to do the right thing without it?!?

    Get informed. Get irate. Call your representative in the Senate. If you don't, you might regret it later.

    If you still don't get it, ask the ninja:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H69eCYcDcuQ

  38. My congressman's response... by maillemaker · · Score: 1

    >Senators are not necessarily more technically inclined than anybody else.
    > Believe me, honest misunderstanding, or just lack of understanding, can
    >account for FAR more than you think.

    When I called my Congressman's office and asked his position on Net Neutrality, the aid I spoke to told me this:

    She said that basically the "Net Neutrality" thing was just a small portion of the legislation and had been "blown out of proportion". She also said that their position was that the legislation was /really/ about allowing phone companies to break into the cable market, and that Net Neutrality could hurt them in this regard because if they could not prioritize traffic then they could not offer video services at competitive speeds with the cable companies.

    So it sounds to me like the telcos want to become cable companies, and be able to prioritize the data on their networks so that their services get priority.

    Steve

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
  39. Guys, guys guys by mirio · · Score: 1

    We're going about this whole Net neutrality thing all wrong. I mean...all us techie, geeky types *know* why net neutrality is an important thing. We need to address this issue in a way the public can understand.

    Net neutrality will help us stalk Registered Sex Offenders (TM) and will help catch child predators on myspace.com. It will also help relieve gas prices and slow down illegal immigration.

    We have to present the story in a context of issues that actually have significance.

    I mean...come on guys...have you no political savvy?

    [/end_scarcasm]

  40. i DO NOT believe this ! What the hell is 'Lobbyist by unity100 · · Score: 1

    Huh ?

    PAID people that believe and defend WHOEVER PAYS THEM FIRST.

    Whatever might be the truth, they set up fake grassroots organisations, launch advertisement and (dis)information campaigns in order to do the bidding of their payer.

    What kind of phenomenon is this ?

    What kind of democratic practice is this ? Liberty to get paid and DECEIVE or OUST anybody who might stand in the way.

    I can understand this with lawyers, it is a concept of HAVING to defend the defendant, with the FACTS at hand.

    But they are not allowed to MANUFACTURE FACTS. Like the telco 'lobbyists' do for example.

    There is one explanation for doing such manufacturing of 'facts'. it is either called LYING or DECEIT.

    I personally would take ANYBODY who would believe in any campaign, any idea, ANY WORD that comes from telco side lobbyists as PAID LIES. Because the concept is that simple - pay me, and i lie for you.

    What is more appalling is that this is something LEGAL. How come ?

    Why bother with this ? I suggest united states make the congressmanship/senatorship a PAID position that goes to the highest bidder for that term, and save the trouble of elections, lobbies and shit.

  41. Internet is owned by the phone companies. by zymano · · Score: 2, Informative

    Backbone.
    http://www.businessweek.com/1998/29/b3587124.htm

    You knew they would try this. If you didn't then you are stupid.

    Cringley had a piece on this. I guess it doesn't make sense for them pay for a network that cannibalizes their long distance which voip does.http://www.pbs.org/cringely/pulpit/pulpit2005 0303.html

    Unlike this article. The phone companies DO own the net.
    http://www.networkingpipeline.com/blog/archives/20 06/05/big_money_boys.html

    This is the end of the internet.
    http://www.thenation.com/doc/20060213/chester

    We need LOWER prices and faster speeds. I don't the phone companies with their history and now their attack on this network are going to be for that.

    Ultimately we need a public municipal lowcost network with backbone owned by NO ONE.

  42. Senate Experts by kbielefe · · Score: 1
    If you get all your political news from the media, you are missing out on the great sources of information that senate committee hearings are. Sure, lobbyists with questionable experts might have started the ball rolling on this legislation, but as usual, the list of (I believe unpaid) experts who testified at the committee hearing on the subject is impressive:
    • Mr. Vinton Cerf
      Vice President and Chief Internet Evangelist, Google
    • Mr. Walter McCormick
      President and CEO, United States Telecom Association
    • Mr. Jeffrey Citron
      Chairman and CEO, Vonage
    • Mr. Kyle McSlarrow
      President and CEO, National Cable & Telecommunications Association
    • Mr. Earl Comstock
      President and CEO, CompTel
    • Mr. Kyle Dixon
      Senior Fellow and Director of the federal Institute for Regulatory Law & Economics, The Progress & Freedom Foundation
    • Mr. Lawrence Lessig
      Professor of Law, Standford Law School
    • Mr. J. Gregory Sidak
      Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
    • Mr. Gary Bachula
      Vice President for External Affairs, Internet2
    You can disagree with the end decision all you like, but it's pretty hard to look at the above list and claim that Senators don't have all the information they need about every angle of the issue. Believe it or not, smart people can get expert advice and still come to a different conclusion than you.
    --
    This space intentionally left blank.
  43. The problem is NOT google, youtube etc etc by jonwil · · Score: 1

    The problem is that the average bandwidth per customer of these ISPs is going up (because they are downloading more).
    The solution is to increase costs. ISPs should stop offering "Unlimited" and start adding either bandwidth limits (use more than that and you get a bill at the end of the month) or traffic shaping (I dont mean discriminating by protocol, I mean that you get full speed on all protocols untill you have used a certain amount of bandwidth then you go down to a slower speed on all protocols, my ISP here in australia uses 64k with a 20gb bandwidth limit on a 512k connection)
    ISPs over there have enough of a monopoly (most people can only get cable from one company and DSL from another) that they could impose these sort of changes without loosing customers. (since their competitor is imposing them too)

  44. this one is better by gnovos · · Score: 2, Funny

    A lot more informative, and in video form:

    http://www.askaninja.com/news/2006/05/11/ask-a-nin ja-special-delivery-4-net-neutrality

    network neutrality == gluereed

    --
    "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
  45. MOD PARENT UP by noidentity · · Score: 1

    Excellent summary of the issue. Bravo!!!

  46. Because Nobody's THINKING about the technology by billstewart · · Score: 1
    > Why does every tech article, without fail, have more political jibes in it than tech comments?

    Because almost nobody's bothering to *think* about the technology - MoveOn has a political agenda and no technical clue, and the telco guys have a knee-jerk reaction about always arguing regulation and money when anybody challenges them, rather than explaining the technical points they're making to politicians and reporters who don't have a clue about technology, and Dave Isenberg, who should know better, is arguing politics with the telcos instead of tech. Some people have portrayed this as a Netheads vs. Bellheads technology fight, but it's not - both sides are acting like boneheads, and everybody's pontificating about what the other boneheads said rather than looking at the real problem.

    So here are a few technical and/or economic facts:

    • Recent DSL flavors can carry up to about 25 Mbps downstream, typically from your home to a green box or maybe a telco POP. Some of the press I've read indicates that Verizon's providing about that much bandwidth to customer homes on their fiber builds as well, though they've got more choices. Just because old people in Korea have 100 Mbps broadband doesn't mean that it's dedicated bandwidth - it's typically 100 Mbps to their apartment building basement and an upstream shared with all their neighbors.
    • HDTV needs about 9 Mbps, and digital standard-resolution TV needs about 2 Mbps, and a reasonable bundle of TV bandwidth for a home is about 15 Mbps, which leaves 5-10 Mbps of downstream for other applications.
    • Typical home broadband services today are 1-6 Mbps downstream.
    • A typical telco POP has 10K-100K users. If everybody watched TV at once during prime time, using regular unicast Internet bandwidth, that'd be about 150-1500 Gbps per telco office. That's not feasible, simply ain't going to happen, give up now and find some technical alternative.
    • Multicast is the obvious solution - either multicast all the way down to the user, or at least multicast down to the telco office and convert to unicast on the DSL; it doesn't make much difference except for how you program your home router. But there are still scaling issues.
    • A telco office might be able to afford a GigE or OC48 data feed, so 1-2.4Gbps. If that's all dedicated to video (as opposed to shared with the rest of the user traffic), that's ~111-250 HDTV channels, or 500-1200 SDTV channels, or some mixture of the two, like 50 channels of HDTV and 270 SDTV. Either that's First-Come-First-Served choice of channels, or somebody decides what channels to carry at each telco POP.
    • Telcos want to make money somehow, prices for wired data services keep going down, voice minutes are nearly free, and the cable TV companies are beating them up with voice-over-cable services. They think they can get money by selling TV channel access to the consumers, and the TV content industry folks are better set up for dealing with a small number of TV delivery players (cable, satellite, now add telcos) than they are for dealing direct-to-consumer.
    • The TV industry has ongoing big fights between the content providers and the distributors like the analog-radio-wave broadcasters, the satellite broadcasters, and the cable providers about who pays whom for what, eyeballs vs. content. Don't expect any less fighting if you add telcos as a distributor or digitize the content.
    • Many telco decisionmakers don't understand Internet data users, and think that the market for 25 Mbps data-only service is a very small number of geeks, and that the market's willingness to pay for extra bandwidth above ~1.5-3Mbps is pretty slim (except for television which is a special case), so they think they can satisfy their market by selling 6 Mbps "premium service", maybe up to 10 Mbps if you're at the luckier end of the bandwidth/distance curve.
    • Wholesale Internet Transit prices vary radically, but they're around $25/Mbp
    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  47. A real study on net neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Read this to dispell some of the propaganda you've been hearing

  48. The Real Goal (no competition) by g00dy · · Score: 1

    Remember back a few years ago when there were internet service providers all over the place. Everybody had a choice of who they wanted for internet service. That was until the Telcos decided that they wanted the business. They started offering their own service and driving the prices down. That forced the independent ISPs to consolidate or go out of business. The benefit of that shift in business is cheep internet service.

    The problem is that the Telcos do not want to raise the cost of the local access, because that would leave room for independent ISPs to start popping up again. If the Telcos cannot afford to build out infrastructure because the Joe home user isn't paying enough, I say raise the price and keep Net Neutrality. We as consumers would have more choices. Choices cost money. I want more choices.

  49. much ado about nothing by Xylene2301 · · Score: 1

    Let the market and the laws of supply and demand take care of this:
    If Comcast gets greedy and their service suffers, some other provider will pop up to take advantage of the gap. It's called capitalism.
    The fed is delighted to play this up as another of the red herring items that take people's minds off the really controversial issues; the war, energy, global warming, etc. It's easy to do because, for most, the Internet is a black box about which they know very little.

    1. Re:much ado about nothing by malbosher · · Score: 1

      "capitalisms goal is to make men free, not provide goods and services" Adam smith, a quote by the man himself.

  50. What if...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if they did something worthwhile?

    Take a fucking stand on something that actually means something, and not the spelling
    of "fried potato strips" or whether John and Jon can easily buy a house.