Slashdot Mirror


Why Apple Backed out from India?

rmunaval writes "BusinessWeek reports an interesting article on why Apple might have backed out from India. The prime reason being, India has grown at a much more rapid rate than expected and is no longer the cheap destination for the companies. It grew at an astonishing rate of 9.3% last quarter."

19 of 394 comments (clear)

  1. Markets work yet again by nelsonal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Funny, back when there was so much lather over outsourcing everything but the CEO to India, a few folk mentioned that this might happen and were replied to that with 2 billion people it won't happen in our lifetimes. Hope you are all doing ok!

    --
    Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    1. Re:Markets work yet again by Firethorn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      While I can't claim to have predicted that this would happen so soon, I will say that I saw it coming.

      Part of what happened that made this happen sooner is that the Indian quality of life, bolstered by all sorts of outside companies outsourcing there and pouring money and jobs into their economy, rose. This of course becomes a positive cycle, where the newly wealthy* start demanding more**.

      This sucks up potential labor far faster than simply looking at the unemployment/agricultural worker numbers.

      We're seeing the results now. India's currency is gaining strength, the dollar is loosing strength. Soon it'll no longer be as economical to outsource to asian countries(China will take longer). Soon it'll make more sense to outsource from expensive american cities to inexpensive smaller cities, larger towns, or downright rural locations within the United States. Arkansas costs half as much to live in than Hawaii.

      *relativly of course. They might still be 'poor' by 1st world standards, but they're no longer 'dirt poor'
      ** Services like telephones, internet, more frequent hair cuts, eating out, things like bigger, better constructed homes, vehicles, etc...

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    2. Re:Markets work yet again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      India was colonized by England. They brought English to India. Most Americans speak English. This helps India. India also has a good education system, for those that can afford it. Most can't, but there are one billion+ people in India. If 10% of the population of India gets a formal education they already have more educated people than the ENTIRE population of Mexico. So, 100 million English speaking college graduates gives them a bit of an advantage over Mexico. On top of this, Mexico suffers from corruption, no doubt, and the bigger problem of a culture that puts very little emphasis on education. Both corruption and the mentality that education is not important are cultural issues.. not gov't inflicted..

      So ya, money won't solve the problem of poverty in Mexico. Gov't "shake ups" won't either. Things won't change until Mexicans stop paying bribes and realize that their kids need to be capable of doing something useful in order to make a decent salary. People get paid big bucks to do things that produce even bigger bucks. If your child drops out at age 16, can barely read or write and has no other skill set, how are they ever going to make it big?

  2. India to start losing jobs. by gasmonso · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now India will feel the pain as jobs are outsourced to Asia and Eastern Europe where rates are cheaper! Pretty soon, people in Zimbabwe will be coding :)

    http://psychicfreaks.com/
    1. Re:India to start losing jobs. by line-bundle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Pretty soon, people in Zimbabwe will be coding :)


      You seem to have picked zimbabwe for no reason, but I do hope you realize that until fairly recently Zimbabwe was not third world (I lived there most of my live). When I was there there were linux clubs, mac clubs.

      It has a lot of coders, but most have gone to South Africa and the UK as they are paid better wages. Heck, I am in the US (but not coding, thank goodness!).

  3. Most likely reason by roman_mir · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The most likely reason that comes into my mind is a power struggle of some sort between management of that company. I bet someone was sold on an idea that moving jobs to India would cut costs, but then someone else was in the opposite camp and we just saw the result of that battle. Was any manager fired from the company within the past month?

  4. Reality Check for the Cult of Apple (tm) by i_want_you_to_throw_ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apple is a publicly traded company and as such here's what's important to them.....

    Making money for their stockholders.

    That means sweatshops for iPods and doing things like heading down the dangerous path of closing off the Darwin source for development so that OSS geeks can't find a way to make OS X work on commodity boxes.

    Apple is going to do what is best in their corporate interest. Surprised? Don't be. It's business

    1. Re:Reality Check for the Cult of Apple (tm) by aussie_a · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't be. It's business

      Doesn't have to be. Stand up and support companies that share and uphold your ideals and beliefs by giving them your money.

      Or you can go for the cheapest company and help them screw over your fellow man.

  5. Not that this should be a shock or anything... by GundamFan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Am I the only one who sees this as utterly fascinating?

    In a way US corporation going to India stimulated this growth. It is interesting to me that India has changed because of outside investment but the way they have changed has made them less appealing to those same investors.

    Globalization is bitch, isn't it?

    --
    I don't give a damn for a man that can only spell a word one way.
    Mark Twain
    1. Re:Not that this should be a shock or anything... by 4D6963 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Am I the only one who sees this as utterly fascinating?

      The fascinating part about this is how by exploiting these people (Indians and Chinese, but also Poles or even to take older examples the Irish) we make them rich and reduce the differences between them and us. Shockingly enough, all that bad, shameful economy (can you remember of some "concious" person telling you not to buy Nike shoes because they were made in Chinese sweatshops?) did great good to them, in the middle to long term.

      In other words, let us exploit you, it's for your own good :-)

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    2. Re:Not that this should be a shock or anything... by mclaincausey · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Capitalism by definition doesn't have to have a completely unregulated marketplace. "That's capitalism" is an ampty platitude. What "that" is is a particular way of practicing capitalism that is unfair.

      In the past, Presidents like Teddy Roosevelt tried to place check on corporations in order to protect our economy. Nowadays, we are seeking to tear down all these successful restrictions.

      There a difference between free trade and fair trade. Exploiting economic imbalance to screw your own country's laborers is free trade, but it is not fair trade. If someone wants to outsource to the Third World, fine--but that decision should come with a tariff that makes it at least competitive to hiring workers in your own country. Otherwise, you wind up outsourcing your wealth and standard of living.

      Some might say that that's a great thing to do, but I think it is each country's duty to protect its own workers. That's what we pay taxes for.

      --
      (%i1) factor(777353);
      (%o1) 777353
  6. Re:Oh crap. . . by MBCook · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They were paid a living wage (or something close to it). The only difference is that a living wage in Cupertino, CA is WAY higher than one in Calcutta or Bangledesh. Heck, the living wage in Cupertio is WAY higher than one in Kansas City, MO or De Moins, IO.

    --
    Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
  7. A little premature to call it the right move by planetmn · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From the article:
    Yet he is also a tough-minded executive who knows when to cut and run. That's why Apple Computer Inc. has shelved plans to build a sprawling technical support center in Bangalore, even as IBM (IBM ) and other tech powers are ramping up.


    Doesn't the part of knowing when to cut and run imply that it was the right decision? The way I've always looked at outsourcing as an engineer is that you want to have people of varying backgrounds in any large organization. I think that India and China are part of this along with the US and others. Other countries will come into the fold as well, but I think that it'll be for the better of the company to have multiple groups with different backgrounds and experiences.

    Now, it sounded like this venture was purely for help desk, which I think is being performed at a commodity level nowadays (in the sense that all service seems to suck, given that good service costs money). In that case, moving to wherever it is cheapest is probably a good move. Though maybe they'll just add to the number of workers woring 15-hour days in China.

    -dave
    --
    /., where "Apple and Google provide Iran with nukes" will be refuted with "But Microsoft is a convicted monopolist"
  8. What we're seeing. by Churla · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What we are at this point seeing are the first steps in a cycle of balance.

    India has been in a horrible financial condition. It's got large amounts of debt and it's trying to work it's way out of them. This comes with financial assistance from the international community. You have many of these poorer nations not able to afford the subsidies anymore for farmers , which means more people migrating to the cities for the promises of these fantastic tech jobs.

    Problem is the cities aren't ready to handle all these people, and the government isn't ready to handle all this displaced workforce. Result? SLUM TOWN!

    Uh Oh, now the international community is on nations to provide a base level of support for their people. They don't want sweat shops and shanty towns of workers paid pennies on the dollar of what others get. India has to rely for a good deal on it's own people to solve this problem for themselves because they don't have the money to. If they want to they have to start taxing these companies more, which means.... costs go up. On an individual level? How to get out of the slum, you have to get paid more so you can afford to live there, you demand more pay.. they demand more for your contracting.. Costs rise...

    Suddenly all those cost benefits from outsourcing start evaporating.

    From my personal perspective.. yay. This is far more effective a way to "keep jobs here" than trying to legislate some mandate for companies to do so. In this case, the "free market economy" is actually doing it's job.

    --
    I'm a fiscal conservative, it's a pity we don't have a political party anymore
  9. Re:Oh crap. . . by aussie_a · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually I wouldn't be surprised if they were getting a living wage all along. Problem is that the living wage went up.

  10. Re:Oh crap. . . by stinerman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not until the Indian workers train their Nigerian replacements.

  11. Re:Next Outsourcing Destination: China by bsartist · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Chinese speak Chinese. This is a big problem.
    China is the largest country in the world right now, in terms of population. So is the lack of a common language their problem - or ours?
    --
    Lost: Sig, white with black letters. No collar. Reward if found!
  12. Re:Oh crap. . . by Firethorn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not until the Indian workers train their Nigerian replacements.

    The problem with this is that we're running out of areas that have decent education standards, easy access to raw supplies, and, perhaps most importantly, are stable yet have low wages/cost of living. India was fairly unusual in that they had decent universities/colleges(though not enough of them) churning out qualified graduates, a large labor pool, stability, and a cheap cost of living/wage range that encouraged importation of work.

    Areas like Nigeria haven't solved these problems yet, thus raising the costs of locating there, even if their labor is dirt cheap. When you have to import the machines, supplies, and labor to build the factory and trainers to teach them how to operate the equipment, costs rise. It'll be a while before they have enough people skilled enough to replace indian programmers.

    Not that I object to businesses building factories there, as providing jobs, income, and training are some of the best ways to improve the above. People with paying jobs generally don't have much free time available to go play rebel.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  13. living wage? by Kohath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How much is a living wage? Is it different if I'm single and live with 3 roommates? How about if I have 12 children (6 with "special needs")?

    Should I expect to have to provide my employer with more work (or more valuable work) for the higher "living wage" I need for my family situation?

    Because I thought I was supposed to get a "working wage" -- based on the value of my work.