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Spain Outlaws P2P File-Sharing

Section_Ei8ht writes "Spanish Congress has made it a civil offense to download anything via p2p networks, and a criminal offense for ISP's to allow users to file-share, even if the use is fair. There is also to be a tax on all forms of blank media, including flash memory drives. I guess the move towards distributing films legally via BitTorrent is a no go in Spain." Here is our coverage of the tax portion of this law.

26 of 432 comments (clear)

  1. WoW by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Isn't WoW patching done via P2P?

    Also if you want to really push the boat out they've now made it illegal to play online games, since they work in a way you could argue is P2P in some cases.

    --
    I like muppets.
    1. Re:WoW by MoonFog · · Score: 5, Informative

      To be fair, the article starts with; A Spanish intellectual property law has finally banned unauthorized peer-to-peer file-sharing in Spain, making it a civil offense even to download content for personal use.

      I assume the patches would fall under "authorized peer-to-peer file-sharing".

    2. Re:WoW by Arker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The article also mentions forcing ISPs to block P2P traffic. Routers have no way of knowing if it's authorised or not. Sounds to me like an enourmous amount of perfectly legal filesharing will be shutdown here. Then on top of that, there's the media tax. "The money collected will be paid back to the owner of the copyright" my ass. If I burn a CD of my own copyrighted works, will I get the tax refunded? If you burn a GNU/Linux cd, do you think the copyright holders are going to get paid by the Spanish government? I really don't think so.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    3. Re:WoW by Bo'Bob'O · · Score: 4, Interesting

      For that matter, what is a "peer" exactly? I'm not an expert on TCP/IP I suppose, but isn't every computer with an IP address a peer to another? Weather it's my grandmothers old mac or big iron web server, we're all peers, aren't we?

      On the flip side, if I rent a server at a hosting company for $50 a month.. or for that matter, a virtual host for $15 a month, is it no longer "peer-to-peer" since I'm just a server?

      If I set no outgoing connections on bit-torrent, then aren't I just downloading like any other?

  2. why the tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After they make P2P illegal they then tax one of its possible end-products? Isn't this like simultaneously outlawing heroin and taxing syringes?

  3. Who wants a nation of law-abiding citizens? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "Did you really think that we want those laws to be observed?" said Dr. Ferris. "We want them broken. You'd better get it straight that it's not a bunch of boy scouts you're up against - then you'll know that this is not the age for beautiful gestures. We're after power and we mean it. You fellows were pikers, but we know the real trick, and you'd better get wise to it. There's no way to rule innocent men. The only power any government has is the power to crack down on criminals. Well, when there aren't enough criminals, one makes them. One declares so many things to be a crime that it becomes impossible for men to live without breaking laws. Who wants a nation of law-abiding citizens? What's there in that for anyone? But just pass the kind of laws that can neither be observed nor enforced nor objectively interpreted - and you create a nation of law-breakers - and then you cash in on guilt. Now that's the system, Mr. Rearden, that's the game, and once you understand it, you'll be much easier to deal with."

    - Ayn Rand, Atlas Shrugged, 1957.
    1. Re:Who wants a nation of law-abiding citizens? by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is a pretty fucking stupid thing to say.

      If by "pretty fucking stupid" you mean "right on the money", I agree.


      A government has whatever power it is given, by whatever agreement or coercion it used to get it

      No. A government has whatever power it can get away with up until its citizens revolt. Consider, as a trivial example, the NSA spying program. Blatantly illegal, yet since we haven't revolted, not only don't we see thousands of executive branch employees (as well as complicit corporate partners) going to the federal pen - We see a push to legalize such activity in one of the most blatant guttings of the 4th amendment in US history.

      Furthermore, you have a missing modifier on "given" - Who has given that right? We all speed (and many would go even faster than they do if not for the legal risk), yet the government seems to believe it has the right to limit how fast we can drive. Over half the US considers current drug laws far too draconian, yet we still have an inmate population made up primarily of nonviolent drug offenders. We all recognize that our election system has more flaws than any so-called "democratic" system can bear, yet rather than fix it, we just switch to less auditable polling mechanisms.

      Spit out the Kool-Ade and open your eyes.


      Where does the Apollo program fit into this "criminal" idea?

      The "circuses" part of "bread and circuses". Keep the plebes entertained, and they'll bear far more before rising up.


      Research grants for improving crop yield?

      The "bread" part of "bread and circuses". A starving population recognizes that it has little to lose by risking death a few weeks sooner than would happen otherwise.


      What about the interstate highway system?

      You do know why Hitler commissioned the Autobahn, right? And why Eisenhower copied it? However convenient the rest of us might find it in times of peace, it exists for the purpose of facilitating military deployments - Between existing military bases, to points of foreign attack, and, if necessary, to the location of any potential insurrection.


      The post office? [...] The DARPA work that created the Internet?

      If you don't see the need for a tyrranical regime to have efficient lines of communication, I don't have the words to explain it to you.


      I guess you could twist each of them into the "criminal" idea, but I really think you'd be kidding yourself.

      Well, at least one of us would kid themselves, but consider the cost of error... Incorrectly distrusting the government has basically no cost. Incorrectly trusting them - Well, Arbeit Macht Frei, right?



      Now, before you dismiss me as a complete loony - I don't think the US has gone too far quite yet. The current Megalomaniac-in-chief has certainly pushed us closer to the edge than anyone since Lincoln (including Nixon - You'll notice that when he got caught with his hand in the cookie-jar, he had the decency to step down. Even Reagan at least still had the humility to lie about his actions). But we can still turn things around if we can wake up enough of the zombies. Sadly, I consider that unlikely, but at least still possible.

  4. And if you do use P2P.... by rramdin · · Score: 5, Funny
    Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!

    I wonder what the cost will be to set up the infrastructure required to enforce and prosecute these laws.

  5. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  6. I call Dupe and FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not only is this a dupe it's pure FUD.

    From TFA "banned unauthorized peer-to-peer file-sharing in Spain" authorised sharing is still allowed.

    These new laws are really no more restrictive than those from other countries.

  7. Re:So let me get this straight by silvioh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Modded Insightful? Why?

    The linked article says "unauthorized peer-to-peer file-sharing". So you will be able to download your prescious WoW-Patches, you will be able to send your own videos to your friends... because its not "unauthorized". Where's the problem?

    In other words: the summary was BS and you did not get it straight...

  8. it's not FUD.. by plasmacutter · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They have done something far worse than simply ban unauthorized p2p sharing.. they have made it a criminal offense for ISP's to merely allow it.

    since every protocol on the internet can be used for unauthorized p2p sharing ISP owners must now either cease all service or go to prison.

    This is a subtle but radical difference from what other nations have done, and it spells doom for all spanish ISP's

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
  9. Re:This just in by arivanov · · Score: 4, Informative

    Bypassable by you and me.

    Not bypassable by Joe Average or as it is in Spain that should actually be Pedro Promedio.

    Anyway, the only winners out of all these will be CacheLogic and Ellacoya which can do the enforcement and guess who has been the longest running trialist of their kit.

    Guessing once, twice, thrice...

    Yep, right guess. Telefonica.

    This looks like the local equivalent of Baby Bell has bought itself a law that coincides with the way they see the network. By the way, compared to them even Ma Bell was a pinko commy hippy progressive.

    --
    Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
    http://www.sigsegv.cx/
  10. Keyword is CIVIL OFFENCE!! by giorgosts · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Simply means that you can use the technology for whatever use you like, but if you are caught downloading unauthorized copyrighted material, by any means (client-server or p2p) you dont go to jail, but you pay money for the damage you have done to the people authorized to sell that material. Seems fair to me..

  11. Re:What about Windows Update by Alsee · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I believe the law only applies to copyrighted materials that you aren't entitled to copy;

    Ummm, wasn't copyright infringment already a civil offence in Spain? So you're saying that they passed a law to make the civil offence of copyright infringment into a civil offence?

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  12. Tergiversed/wrong news by faragon · · Score: 5, Informative

    I live at Barcelona (Spain, Europe), and I can tell you that who wrote the article has misinterpreted the whole thing. I'll try to clarify it a bit:

    1) A "canon" will be fined over blank media (optical and flash), but hard disks and volatile RAMs are excluded.

    2) Still exist the "private copy right", when there is no meaning of making further money selling/dealing with downloaded data (in spanish "sin ánimo de lucro").

    As corollarius, can be said that the "canon" has been aproved due to the fact of admiting two points:

    a) The citizen is right to get and give (aka share) data from a P2P network, or share a phisical book or disc without having to pay to the author.

    b) The "canon" is intended to compensate in some way the point (a).

    Well, after my try of claryfing that the P2P it is *not* illegal in Spain (neither for downloading a movie nor for a disc, while not intended for making money of it), I'm against that canon, as it is indiscriminate, thus not fair.

    There are many organizations here fighting for civil rights to revert the "canon" law/instruction.

  13. Re:So let me get this straight by phulshof · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think you missed the part where ISP's are obligated to block P2P traffic. Since an ISP cannot differentiate between authorized and unauthorized P2P traffic, they have no choice but to block the entire technology (or make a best case effort at least).

  14. Re:SENSATIONALIST CRAP and LIES by laughingcoyote · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And no matter how long you've been a member, it's nice to see you offering as little information as you complain about!

    What's wrong? Where? How is it wrong and what's the correct version? Without offering such an analysis, you're just spewing hot air (hot bits?) yourself.

    Now, as to that...

    Saying that no content is downloadable is contrary to the article, which states that only the downloading of unauthorized content is banned. I agree that that is sensationalistic, factually incorrect, and should have been caught.

    On the other hand, the article does seem to indicate that ISP's may be criminally liable for the actions of their users:

    But the government is going after Internet service providers; it's a criminal offense for ISPs to facilitate unauthorized downloading.

    Now, that still leaves open to interpretation what "facilitation" may be-but in this case, the summary does seem to match the article.

    Also, it is stated in the article that despite this new regulation, blank media will -also- be taxed! It seems to me this is a bit of "having it both ways" on the part of the content providers-outlawing personal copying AND getting tax revenue. Again, it seems that the summary is essentially correct on this point.

    While the summary is incorrect on one part, and it should have been caught (and should still be corrected), this is still a subject of interest to many of us who visit this site.

    However, regardless, if you're going to make assertions as strong as you just did, it's generally helpful to back them up. If you can't manage that, don't let the door hit you, there's enough of those here.

    --
    To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
  15. Re:Inbound bandwidth proportional to outbound? by /ASCII · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There are two types of sources in bittorrent:

    * Peers are people who are both downloading and uploading.
    * Seeders are people who have already downloaded the entire file and are uploading it out of the kindness of their hearts.

    Peers will continually kill the connections with the worst download/upload ratio, meaning you will get virtually nothing from peers if you don't upload.

    Seeders upload to anybody, though they _may_ be clever by avoiding uploading the same parts of the file more than once during a limited amount of time in order to maximize the amount of data that can be distributed between peers.

    So in other words, if trhere are a lot of seeders you will get ok download speeds without uploading.

    --
    Try out fish, the friendly interactive shell.
  16. Re:How stupid. by moranar · · Score: 4, Interesting
    --
    "I think it would be a good idea!"
    Gandhi, about Internet Security
  17. Re:How stupid. by Crayon+Kid · · Score: 4, Informative
    Give me a reference or shut up.

    Here you go. While an actual figure like "10th in the World" is hard to compute accurately, the figures given in the link should show that Spain is not exactly a struggling country.
    --
    i ate crayons when i was a kid and now i have two braincells and the blue ones taste nicer
  18. Re:So let me get this straight by Don+Negro · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Together with a random port there should be no way to detect and thus affect the traffic.

    The traffic analysis necessary to detect BitTorrent traffic is trivial; nothing else opens a large number of connections and starts sending data the way that BitTorrent does. Encryption has worked with some ISPs because they've only made a half-hearted effort to traffic-shape. As it currently stands, many users have a choice of broadband providers and will switch if their carrier is too aggressive, and in most cases it's easier to simply cap all of an heavy user's bandwidth than to waste the cycles trying to find the BT traffic in particular.

    But rest assured, the traffic analysis is child's play. If ISPs want to stop BT traffic, encryption won't present any impediments.

    --

    Don Negro
    Perl 6 will give you the big knob. -- Larry Wall

  19. Downloaded linux without paying? by mrcaseyj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Great idea! Linux distributors should register as copyright holders so they can get their cut of the media taxes!

  20. Re:Spain is so backwards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seems better than killing retarded people legally and having hundreds of people waiting in the death row.

  21. Wrong Wrong Wrong by Thomas+Miconi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The amount of crap that gets modded +5 insightful on /. is annoying enough in general, but when it comes to IP / P2P topics it really jumps through the roof. Here is a bit of information for those of us who have not yet been assimilated into the "information wants to be free" crowd.

    1- The law explicitly bans "unauthorized P2P". Authorized P2P, despite the submitter's misleading assertions, is not concerned.

    2- The blank levy is not a compensation for massive, indiscriminate filesharing on P2P networks. Rather, it is a compensation for the (perfectly legal) private, physical copying and sharing of copyrighted works, within the circle of family and close friends, and in low numbers, which I understand is definitely allowed in Spain. France and Canada have a similar scheme.

    Basically you're allowed to make a few private copies, and in return you pay a bit more for your blank CDs. The money is they redistributed to registered copyright owners, proportionally to the royalties they earn from other, more easily quantifiable sources (sales, public performances, etc.). Not perfect, but that's the best way they could find. It certainly sucks for those of us who use CD for non-musical data, but I guess we're regarded as "collateral damage".

    If I burn a CD of my own copyrighted works, will I get the tax refunded?

    It's not a refund, it's a payment based on sales. The money levied from the tax is distributed to registered copyright owners, proportionally to their royalties. Note that anybody can register, including Joe Musician; in fact registering is a prerequisite to receiving any kind of royalties. So if you produce your own copyrighted works (and register to the appropriate body), AND some people buy your stuff or play it in public or use it for any other activity which involves payment of royalties, you'll definitely see some money from this tax.

    If you burn a GNU/Linux cd, do you think the copyright holders are going to get paid by the Spanish government?

    As I said, it's only for music, so basically no. However, I understand that the tax is only applicable to individuals, not corporations (a bit like VAT tax I suppose), so if $random_spanish_distro sends you a CD of their distribution, they won't have to pay the tax on the CD they burn.

    1. Re:Wrong Wrong Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Good GOD.. I'm spanish and you don't know what are you talking about.

      1. What's autorized and what unautorized in the first place? There's a private organization that decides: the SGAE (Sociedad General de Autores y Editores). I suggest you read the wikipedia article about them.

      2. The blank levy existed before the private backup law and this levy exists because of the music piracy, that's how it passed. Besides, it's not a bit more, it's 40-50% more http://www.asimelec.es/htmventa/Noticias/redinoti/ noticias/2860.htm. The money goes to the SGAE and they redistribute it acording to their criteria, artists don't directly affiliated with them will receive no money, yet the SGAE will collect money for _every_ song.
      Stick the collateral damage up your ass, I'm not willing to be stolen by a bunch of thieves that support no more than 100 groups/artits and charge for all. My hard earned money is worth more than that.

      AND, this tax it's not only for CD.. it's gonna be passed for every media capable of holding a song: hard drives, usb disks, dongles.. everything. So, yes please, steal 40 euros for an HDD originally priced at 100 and charge 140!!! After all it's just collateral damage!!!

      Man.. YOU ARE THE ONLY ONE THAT'S WRONG WRONG WRONG. I can't believe you got modded insightful for that pile of trash you wrote.

      Excuse me for my harsh language, but speaking about the SGAE stirs my nerves.

              An angry spaniard.