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Internet Deconstructing State Church in Finland

Agnostic writes "Freethinkers of the city of Tampere, who advocate separation of state and church in Finland, created a Web site in 2003 to assist people in resigning from the church. The Web site soon became a big success in Finland. 39% of all resignations in 2004 went through the web site and 69% of all resignations in 2005. In the same process 22% more people resigned from the church in 2005 than in 2004. The most common reason cited for resigning from the church has been saving church income tax (1.3% on average)."

22 of 808 comments (clear)

  1. Re:I don't agree by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As long as your imaginary friend is saying "DONT kill", I'm cool with it. It's when they switch to saying "DO kill" that I get concerned.

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    stuff |
  2. Lemme tell ya somethin' 'bout church and state. by Rimbo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Consider Europe:

    In the Middle Ages, the states in Europe were relatively weak next to the Catholic Church; the Vatican maintained the Empire Rome had left behind. As individual states became more powerful and less subservient to the Vatican, the idea of a "law higher than the state" remained; this was used to justify England's Magna Carta, the USA's Declaration of Independence, and the French Revolution. In the case of Vatican City, the idea of church as an independent state remains.

    Consider Asia:

    Marx and Lenin would never approve of the superstitions that continue to dominate Chinese culture after the Communist revolution; yet any religion that dares to become popular is immediately cracked down upon. Why? It's competition to the official state religion, Communism. Even today, China is no more Communist than, say, the United States of America, yet the Church of Mao remains as active as ever -- and remains the state religion.

    Every state has its official religion, and every church represents a government with its own laws and enforcement.

    Even in the USA, getting back to said Declaration of Independence, the principles behind it need not be defended so much as practiced; as an exercise, walk through the individual grievances against the King listed therein and count how many could apply to the current government of the United States.

    Organized religion is either co-opted by a government or competing with it. All governments are theocracies, and all religions are independent states.

    The state is a church, and the church is a state.

    Given that, what does "Separation of church and state" really mean, anyway?

    1. Re:Lemme tell ya somethin' 'bout church and state. by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The state is a church, and the church is a state.
      All squares are rectangles and all rectangles are squares?

      Adherence to the rules of a state is compulsory; adherence to the rules of a religion is not. This is in the modern, Western, context. The historical role of the RC church as state-builder and kingmaker cannot be denied, but it also cannot be used when discussing the role of religion in re: statehood today, and it especially cannot be extrapolated to other religions.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  3. How is that subversive? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How is it any different than trying to get people to join a religion? If you are ok with people who have faith in a particular religious dogma going and trying to convert others to their views, what's wrong with peopel who belive in no religious dogma trying to convert others to their views? Some people honestly believe that religion is a large source of the world's problems and to truly advance we need to abandon it. You may not agree, but it's not a carzy viewpoint. It certianly is no more extreme than, say, believing in a virgin birth and reserrection of the dead.

    1. Re:How is that subversive? by Distinguished+Hero · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How is it any different than trying to get people to join a religion?
      If it is not, then you are certainly no better than those people (who I assume you do not view in a positive light).

      Some people honestly believe that religion is a large source of the world's problems and to truly advance we need to abandon it.
      If they believe this, then is it not a theological statement? It certainly has one thing in common with theological statements: evidence collected in the real world does not necessarily agree with it. Consider this: how many people were killed as a result of the Nazi, Soviet, and Maoist regimes in the last 100 years? How many people were killed by "religion" in the last 100 years? Does this not suggest that in a contemporary setting, "political ideology" is far more dangerous than "religion"?

      Furthermore, referring to "religion" as some sort of unitary entity that cannot be further decomposed reeks of dogma and either intellectual dishonesty or blatant lack of nuance. Is it not true that Buddhists have killed far fewer people than members of other religions? Yet if we view the world through your ideologically derived model, we miss this distinction. Hence, your model is inadequate at best.

      It certianly (sic) is no more extreme than, say, believing in a virgin birth and reserrection (sic) of the dead.
      There is a difference between (crazy) personal beliefs, and attempting to impose your (crazy) personal beliefs upon others. Someone believing that magical fairies are responsible for making the Earth go round affects me far less than evangelicals (including atheist evangelicals) running around attempting to coerce others to join their belief system.

      P.S. If you have poor reading comprehension and want to reflexively mod me down, consider this: I am not a Christian.

      --
      Uttering logically derived and empirically supported truths to the disciples of the orthodox establishment.
    2. Re:How is that subversive? by MORB · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My viewpoint is that religion has an inherent positive nature

      The point is, that is indeed YOUR viewpoint.

      That website doesn't seem to encourage people to officially divorce from religion but merely provide a way to do so. I'm pretty sure that people doing it were not actually religious to begin with. Pointing out to people that they can decide for themselves is NOT encouraging them to leave religion, and is healthy. As opposed to the view that no one should even think or even talk about it that a lot of religious people seem to have.

      It's actually asinine that religion always seem to be an opt-out system rather than opt-in. Deciding that someone is of a certain religion by birth is scary. Or even assuming that they share the religious beliefs of the family they were born in.

      I'm usually pretty pissed off when my family assume that I'm a christian just because I was christened, for instance.

      Let people do their own choices and don't cry foul just because someone points out that you don't HAVE to pretend to share the same religious beliefs (or any at all) as your peers. If you believe that encouraging people to think by themselves is trying to shove an opposite viewpoint to your religion, then I can only assume that your religion is against free thinking.

  4. Re:Anti-religion by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unless I'm misreading, this is about resigning from one particular, state-run church which you are born into as a citizen. Are people who follow different faiths "anti-religion" even though they can devote their every waking moment to a religion which doesn't include this particular Lutheran denomination? Read this and get back to us.

  5. Re:Anti-religion by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't create a movement to get people to abandon religion. That is just subversive.

    And to create a movement to get people to join a church by proselytizing on the street, door-to-door, in the malls, in the restauruants, in the supermarket, in people's snail mail, in their e-mail, on TV/radio, on the Net, in the newspapers and magazines, and even in ^*(*^&*() public restrooms, for crying out loud is just so much better, isn't it?

    I won't be mentioning which religious organizations tend to do this, but they all seem to belong to one religion, at least in the U.S.

  6. Re:Anti-religion by vidarh · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Getting people to leave the state church IS the most effective way of encouraging the separation of church and state. The most common argument for keeping a state religion is generally that it is the religion favored by the vast majority of people. Encouraging people to explicitly make a point that they do not support the state church makes that argument gradually more and more tenuous.

    Apart from your silly assumption that it's somehow automatically bad to get people to abandon religion, your argument is severely flawed: You are assuming that the people who leave the church somehow believed before they left the state church and stopped believing after they left just because they choose not to have the government pick which church they wish their money to go to.

    Scandinavia really needs to get rid of the state churches. Most people are members not because they want to, but because they can't be bothered to resign their membership, or don't even know that they are members. In Norway, for instance, a child that is born to a mother that is a member of the Norwegian state church is automatically enrolled as a member, while a child born to a mother belonging to any other religious or secular society must explicitly be added, and similarly a child enrolled in the state church stays a member until he/she decides to resign the membership, while other organizations typically need to get the child to actively "take over" the membership once they reach 15 years.

    The result is that the membership of the state churches is in no way an indication of what level of support they enjoy, and is only used as an excuse to justify the differences in government funding. In Norway, for instance, the funding to the state church is decided. Then that amount is divided by the number of "members" of the state church, which is hugely inflated by their membership policy, and the resulting amount is what is granted per member to other registered religious and secular movements.

    Getting people to leave the state churches is a way of removing the grossly undeserved preferential treatment they get. Let the people who actually want those churches pay for it.

  7. Re:Anti-religion by Kadin2048 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Um ... so what?

    They're not being "subversive," they're just allowing people to make a cost/benefit analysis for themselves.

    The question that's being asked implicitly is: 'Is whatever you're getting from the Church worth 1.5% of your income?' And people -- apparently -- are saying 'no' in droves.

    If people had a need for another religion, doubtless they'd find one. If they aren't, perhaps it's because that's not something that they require in their lives.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  8. Re:church income tax? by plague3106 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And yet the church (any church) talks about how declining membership is a sign of degraded moral and family values.

    I see it as people finally waking up and realizing that god is myth, no different than greek legend.

  9. Re:Anti-religion by plague3106 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't create a movement to get people to abandon religion. That is just subversive.

    Actually its probably one of the best movements we could get going. Lets abandon myth and start looking at the world logically. And it would be one less thing to use to justify killing each other.

  10. Errata by kahei · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the Middle Ages, the states in Europe were relatively weak next to the Catholic Church;

    Well, it varied; Henry of England managed to start his own competing church just in order to remarry and Philip of France plundered the Church whenever he needed a buck.

    the Vatican maintained the Empire Rome had left behind.

    If you mean the actual roman empire, it was of course Greek Orthodox and maintained (spiritually at least) by the Patriarchate until being overrun by Islamic forces. If you mean the Holy Roman Empire, it was an implacable enemy of the Vatican and fought innumerable wars against the Popes.

    As individual states became more powerful and less subservient to the Vatican, the idea of a "law higher than the state" remained; this was used to justify England's Magna Carta,

    Partly, yeah.

    the USA's Declaration of Independence,

    This was justified in Deist or Humanist terms, not Christian and certainly not Catholic ones.

    and the French Revolution.

    You mean the well-known atheist humanist movement which wiped out a good chunk of France's Christian clergy?!?!

    In the case of Vatican City, the idea of church as an independent state remains.

    No. A state directly controlled by the church remains. There used to be several such states, now there's only one. I don't think anybody goes from this to considering the remaining state and the church to be the same; it's just that one is based in, and forms the government of, the other.

    Anyway, you get the idea...

    --
    Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
  11. Re:Al a carte government services time has come by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I would like to opt out of Social Security, farm subsidies, K-12 public schools, and public television.


    Feel free to move to someplace that doesn't have any of these services then.

    There's a rather large number of African countries that don't, as well as some remaining in Central Asia. I'm sure you'll find a country with no social safety net far more pleasurable and enjoyable to live in.

    Note -- do not move to Western Europe, Australia, or increasingly large areas of Eastern Europe, Asia, or South America. All of them have social safety nets that vastly exceed those of the US. Often with lower taxes.

    As a non-citizen you may find that the Middle East provides similar lack-of-services to you as well. Enjoy.
  12. Re:Anti-religion by bigpat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    People aren't being encouraged to seperate the two, they are being encouraged to abandon religion all together. What are the numbers of new enrollment in other religions besides the state run religion, in Finland? I am just saying that if your desire is to seperate church and state, then create a movement to seperate the two. Don't create a movement to get people to abandon religion. That is just subversive.

    What is the difference? If your religion is state sponsored and you believe in seperation of church and state, then what other principled choice do you have? Or do you suggest illegally dodging the tax and still going to church on Sunday?

    But I doubt that is what actually is going on. I suspect that most of the people resigning were never really members in the first place. In advertising it is called "opt out". The only choice you are given is to resign if you are by default a member of the church.

  13. Real purpose of "separation of church and state" by boomgopher · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think this whole concept of a "state church" is what the founding fathers were against, and the motivation for separation of church and state, not petty crap like what is going on in San Diego.

    I mean seriously, I think all the folks who rant against the US being a theocracy and hot-bed of fundementalism, etc, etc. need to travel around a little bit more, I think they'd be in for some surprises... even in Europe!

    --
    Your hybrid is not saving the environment. Its purpose is to make you feel good about buying something.
  14. Re:church income tax? by juhaz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Later in life when they are more stable and have disposable income they will not have any ties to the church, so why would they rejoin?

    You have to be a member if you want a church wedding, and for some reason many, even otherwise quite modern, young women do, and in the process manage to push their would-be-hubbies to rejoin.

  15. Re:Al a carte government services time has come by metamatic · · Score: 4, Insightful
    As an American I would like to opt out of Social Security, farm subsidies, K-12 public schools, and public television.

    Apart from Social Security, that's all chump change.

    Take public television. The total budget there is $380m for 2006, and there are 122,721,000. If we pretend that PBS is funded only by individual taxes and not corporate tax, that still makes your share of the funding a piddling $3.10. Hardly worth your time to whine about it, I'd think.

    Me, I'd rather opt out of the stupid Iraq and Afghanistan wars and get back $3500.

    --
    GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
  16. Re:Real purpose of "separation of church and state by T3hFish · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The cross in San Diego was quite offensive. It made me feel unwelcome because I am not Christian. It was on government property and could be seen by a lot of the city. Although it was an obvious violation of the separation of church and state, a judge had to order it removed many times before it was taken down. Religion is quite a bad thing IMO. Believing in a god is harmless for the most part. However, many wars have been started over religion (eg. the crusades). The real problem with religion is corrupt/stupid religious leaders who do not respect other people's beliefs or lack thereof. Also, why believe in god? I might as well believe in the invisible pink elephant in the room. (Not that it is possible to be invisible and pink, but most religious beliefs contain irrational/impossible components.) Look here: http://www.google.com/search?q=dawkins+religion for more problems with religion. I don't think there is a problem with people believing in whatever thing they want. They just shouldn't try to make other people believe in it if they don't want to and they shouldn't kill other people for what they believe.

    --
    "A witty saying proves nothing." -- Voltaire
  17. Re:Al a carte government services time has come by wingsofchai · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The exodus from the Church of Finland is just another example of the desire of citizens to opt out of certain government services that do not serve them. As an American I would like to opt out of Social Security, farm subsidies, K-12 public schools, and public television.
    Bzzzzt! Wrong! Public education serves everyone, most especially the ones who are upper class and/or business owners. At low cost to themselves they get an educated workforce that is mroe productive, or an educated workforce for the companies they are invested in. It serves those in the middle class by providing them a route to the upper class and again, better workforce. It serves those in the lower class because it gives them a way out of the lower economic class.

    I guess what I'm trying to say is that public education helps to remove class barriers, while making those at the top more money. Everyone benefits.

    --
    Reading at high threshold levels is group-think.
  18. Re:Church? by east+coast · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So, how is it that when Bin Laden says something like that, he's a terrorist, but when Joe Sixpack says it, he's just standing up for the second amendment?

    Because people who have a problem with an inanimate object don't seem to understand that there are various ways to use it. It's the end goal of it's use that is the problem, not the object itself.

    Don't forget that bullets have enslaved people just as they have freed people.

    Perhaps if Bin Laden was threating you with death unless you served his purpose you'd understand the difference.

    --
    Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  19. Re:Al a carte government services time has come by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Meh.

    If you went to a private school, then your parents had enough money to pony up so that people who couldn't afford private school could have you know, textbooks and stuff.

    If you were home schooled, or went to religious school, think of it as a tax assessed against your right to brainwash your own kid (apologies to secular homeschoolers).

    I know it's popular to think, "I don't use it so I don't care" here, but some of us, my own private schooled ass included, think that there is a little more to the world than screwing poor kids out of an education, and screwing poor old people out of a little pocket change a month. A lot of countries do a hell of a lot more, but if there is one constant about human nature it's that no matter how small the burden, you can find a ton of people to whine about how heavy it is.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.