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Plasma Needle to Replace Dentist's Drill

dylanduck writes "From the New Scientist Tech article: "Sticking a needle with a flaming plasma tip into your mouth may not at first strike you as much of an improvement on conventional dentistry. However, the plasma needle, which is cold and painless to the touch, could be just the panacea we have been waiting for.""

6 of 169 comments (clear)

  1. Article is more than dentistry... by sisukapalli1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    It seems that the other promising uses such as killing cancerous cells, triggering programmed cell death, etc., are described as "surgery without the needle".

    S

  2. Re:Isn't "Panacea" derogatory? by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 4, Informative

    It means "miracle cure" which, in the modern age of sarcasm, is probably used more often as an insult.

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    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
  3. The cure is not putting off dental care by nighty5 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Two close in-laws have had major dental problems, and have avoided it for years, decades even.

    One of them got to a point where she couldnt eat properly, and was FORCED to goto the dentist.

    I don't know what was worse, the pain she experienced from remediation work required, or the dental bill - (around AUS $18,000).

    Major reconstructive surgery could of been avoided if she went when her problems first arose.

    So heres a lesson kids - when you need to go, GO!

  4. More Info, With Pics by MrCopilot · · Score: 3, Informative
    --
    OSGGFG - Open Source Gamers Guide to Free Games
  5. I'm a dentist...so I thought I could help. by kwshank · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'm a dentist, so I thought I might be able to help out with a couple areas of the discussion. First of all, there's a slight problem with the article. The plasma needle they talk about won't work on a tooth...it's just not possible. The outer layer of your teeth (the enamel) doesn't have any live cells in it (the formative cells die off just before the teeth erupt)...'inducing cell death' doesn't work if there are no live cells present. (The cells that are alive in the tooth are on the outer edge of the pulp, the third layer down, so you have to get through the hard mineralized outer surface first) So this won't replace the drill, but could theoretically replace current electrocautery methods for doing biopsies. With regards to what's causing the pain when you're getting a tooth filled - If you're experiencing pain when you're getting a filling put in, then your dentist hasn't numbed you up properly. Once you get through that outer layer of enamel, you reach the dentin. The dentin has little tubes running through it that go down to the pulp. When the ends of those tubes are opened up and exposed, the fluid in those tubes shifts and triggers nerve endings in the pulp which your brain interprets as pain (slightly simplified explanation). If you've been anesthetised properly, you shouldn't feel any pain. Anything else I can help with? Let me know. If I've talked above or below your head, my apologies...trying to make sure it's 'understandable' to all.

    1. Re:I'm a dentist...so I thought I could help. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
      I am a PhD student in the Eindhoven group that developed the needle, although my research is on novel ultra-compact plasma accelerators. The needle definately has an impact on living cells-sometimes it causes detachment, sometimes it causes apoptosis, and sometimes it promotes growth. They don't really know what is causing this. It's probably not UV radiation. The best bet is probably not NO2, but singlet oxygen, a rather stable, excited oxygen state.


      At the moment, the plasma side of the story is fairly well understood-it's essentially a glow discharge, not too much unlike that in a plasma TV, in which both the helium that is used as a shutter gas and the air that diffuses in play a role.


      The dental use, incidentally, is for cleaning cavities, not drilling them. The plasma can kill the bacteria that live in the cavity, at least, in theory.