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Sony 'Anti-Used Game' Patent Explored

Sometime in 2000, Sony patented a process that would 'verify a disc as legitimate, register the disc to that particular game console, then wipe out verification data so the disc would be rendered unreadable in other PlayStations'. Despite unrest in the gaming community over this technology, the company has repeatedly stated they have no plans to use it in the PS3. The LA Times explores this persistent debate, examining why Sony developed the tech and why gamers are nervous. From the article: "Whatever Sony's plans, the tempest [over the patent] illustrates the changing nature of ownership as millions of people accumulate vast collections of digital entertainment. Few people realize that when they buy software or music or movies, they are actually buying a license to use, watch or listen. That's why it violates copyright laws for people to sell copies of their music collection." Thanks to 1up.com for the link.

21 of 435 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Blockbusted by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 4, Informative
    Maybe because this completely kills the rental business? I for one haven't bought a game in a long time, but I have rented a few...
    That's it on the nose. How many crappy games did you decide not to buy your own copy of, after renting it for a couple of dollars and being disappointed? If game rental was squashed, if even borrowing a game from a friend was squashed, they'd sell many more copies thanks to people not being able to try things out on the cheap beforehand to find out how much it sucks.
  2. LA Times apparently unfamiliar with copyright law by ChaosDiscord · · Score: 5, Informative
    Apparently Dawn C. Chmielewski of the L.A. Times had some sort of seizure causing her to type the following insanity:
    Few people realize that when they buy software or music or movies, they are actually buying a license to use, watch or listen. That's why it violates copyright laws for people to sell copies of their music collection.

    No. Absolutely wrong.

    When you buy a copyright protected item, you own that particular thing. You need zero license to make standard use of that particular thing you purchased. Thus, the lack of EULAs on console games, works on DVDs, music on CDs, novels, and even the L.A. Times itself. The reason it's illegal to make and distribute copies isn't that you somehow agreed to some license. The reason is that copyright specifically denies you that right.

  3. Scraping The Bottom Of The FUD Barrel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    There are about four more months until the PS3 hits the shelves and Zonk Microsoft's prime FUDster is running out of material.

    The $499 PS3:

    1080p BluRay movies over component
    BluRay Live support - additional dynamic content updates and information for movies
    DNLA compliance - http://www.dlna.org/home/
    1080p Games over component
    Free online play for all non-MMORPG titles - confirmed over and over again by Sony
    Full backwards compatibility for all PS1 titles
    Full backwards compatiblity for all PS2 titles - PS2 chips included in the PS3
    Linux
    Online movie and music store
    Webbrowsing and other desktop apps
    Tilt controller
    Every single developer that supported the PS2 onboard with their games for the PS3
    All parts of the system except the HDMI port are upgradeable
    Harddrive upgradeable with stadard store bought drives
    All PS3 games are going to be region free.

    For 100 dollars more you get:

    60 gig harddrive
    WiFi
    HDMI

    The anti-PS3 FUD isn't even fun anymore. It has become boring.

  4. That's very incorrect by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 5, Informative

    The article is incorrect.

    In ordinary transactions, when you buy a copy of a copyrighted work, you buy it outright, you do not license it. Software is the only area in which licenses in
    such transactions are really known. Even there, there is lively debate in the legal community as to whether or not the licenses are actually in effect. Cases
    have gone both ways on the software issue.

    Remember, a license is either implied or express, and if express, either oral or written. In these kinds of transactions, they'd pretty much have to be express
    and written. They would resemble software EULAs in their content, length, and visibility. I have a lot of DVDs and a lot of CDs. I've never seen licenses in any
    of them. Note that a (typically exaggerated or inaccurate) statement of law such as 'public performance is prohibited' (see 17 USC 106 for the law that says so)
    is not a license. If you download music in some lawful fashion -- from iTunes, for example -- then you're likely doing so pursuant to a license agreement that
    would've been quite prominent. This is necessary since downloading is reproduction, and would otherwise infringe. Implied licenses exist for works that are put
    up on web sites authorizedly.

    I also would point out that the article is wrong when it says that it's illegal to sell used music. It is perfectly legal and quite commonplace. Caselaw and 17
    USC 109 make it noninfringing to do so.

    Frankly, if this is the caliber of their reporting on these issues, I wouldn't bother wrapping fish with their paper.

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    1. Re:That's very incorrect by dubious_1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Even if one assumes that there is a license to use associated with the item, you would then need to assume that the license was non-transferable.
      My understanding of the Fair Use issue is that it should be legal for me to make a copy of a work that I have purchased to serve as a backup in case the original is damaged, but if I sell the original, I no longer have a right to keep or use the "backup" copy.
      This seems to pass the reasonable expectation test; and even more importantly to me, it passes the morality test (you know, the one that tells you that you are full of shit when you say that downloading music that you have not paid for in any form is perfectly acceptable). While I own (have paid for) a version of something, I should be able to make copies of it ( and in general use the copies as long as only one copy is in use at any time, this in fact used to be a common license for many software applications that recognized that I would want to run the same program at home and in my office, and as long as I was not running it in both places simultaneously it was permitted).

  5. An Incorrect Clause in the original post. by CherniyVolk · · Score: 2, Informative


    That's why it violates copyright laws for people to sell copies of their music collection.

    This is inherently not true. Otherwise, garage sales, individual sales and even medium sized business sales would be illegal. Pawn shops, and record shops who, I garuntee do not pay royalties to noone on resale of digital content (whether it be a game medium or CD/DVD). For the price they buy it from the customers, it's often more expensive to download the CD (even on 'illegal' networks) than the return on selling one to a pawn shop (you might get a 0.25 cents from a pawn shop).

    There is nothing illegal about me selling my Metallica Master of Puppets CD to a friend; in contrast, there's nothing illegal about me giving it to him either. There's nothing illegal about me buying a CD, and throwing it in the trash (to imply that the whole idea of 'you only get a license' is BS, becuase you OWN a physical peace of merchandise. In contrast, when you finance a car, the bank OWNs the car, and they have legal right to REPOSESS the car in the case of non-payment. Record companies have NO right to reposess a CD from any individual who has purchased one, so ownership of that property is more than just a license grant.)

  6. Re:Copyright Laws by stubear · · Score: 5, Informative

    The article os full of shit, there is no license when you purchase movies, music, etc. Copyright laws are like any other law, and no other laws act as a license between the individual and the state. Intellectual property has not changed with the advent of the digital world. It's easier to distribute but this doesn't mean the copyright holder should lose their right of distribution. in fact, this the most important right that needs to stay the same. While I agree that things like this Sony contraption should be considered illegal to manufacture, I do not weep for those who are busted for illegally distributing intellectual property.

    I really wish people would actually ready USC 17 instead of relying on what they heard about copyright law from a blog on the internet. The conversation to address and improve upon copyright limitations in the digital world would be so much easier.

  7. Re:A purchase is a purchase, not a lease by Ingolfke · · Score: 2, Informative

    You are wrong. If you live in the U.S., or are under any sort of international copyright law, you do not have the right to copy content unless the owner of that content gives it to you. I know it's fun to delude yourself into thinking you can, but you can't.

  8. Re:Blockbusted by qbzzt · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Sony - Blockluster contact can include a section where Blockluster waives the Right of First Sale. Blockluster doesn't have to sign it, Sony doesn't have to produce rentable copies of their games.

    --
    -- Support a free market in the field of government
  9. BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    "...Few people realize that when they buy software or music or movies, they are actually buying a license to use, watch or listen. That's why it violates copyright laws for people to sell copies of their music collection."

    Bullshit. It is perfectly legal for me to resell the ORIGINAL copy of music, movies, and most software. It is NOT legal to sell COPIES of the originals. Yes, they would like to stamp this out too. And, you are making it easier by pretending we already do not have the right to resell.

  10. Not sure this related to anything new. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    I suspect this may relate more to Japan than the US. In the past in Japan I do believe used games sells were not allowed. Im thinking this has just laxed up a little bit recently. So a 2000 patent to enforce this practice doesnt really suprize me.

    Konchu

  11. Sony will sing its swan song. by AriaStar · · Score: 2, Informative

    If people can't borrow games from friends or sell their games when they've finished them, or would have to buy all games new if they need to replace their system, they may as well bow out now. Who will pay for this?

  12. Uh ... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Informative

    Despite unrest in the gaming community over this technology, the company has repeatedly stated they have no plans to use it in the PS3.

    In other words, the gaming community is upset because Sony says that it isn't planning to use this technology.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  13. mod parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    I would only add that the Copyright Act (as amended) *does* (very unfortunately) make *some* distinctions between digital and analog content, and "content companies" are pressing for more. The central point of the parent, however, is quite right: the article's author, in writing the two quoted sentences about a "license" and "that's why it's illegal", HAD ABSOLUTELY NO IDEA WHAT HE/SHE WAS TALKING ABOUT.

    --why yes, I*A*AL

  14. Re:Blockbusted by AnyoneEB · · Score: 3, Informative

    20 years, actually. Sony could license the patent, but I doubt Nintendo and MS would like the idea of paying license money to their competitor for every console sold.

    --
    Centralization breaks the internet.
  15. Re:Blockbusted by bishiraver · · Score: 3, Informative

    Early nintendo power wasn't about reviews.

    It was about tips and guides for games.

    Pick up Nintendo Power issue 1, if you can find it. Maps of Super Mario Bros. 2, maps of Metroid, guides for slews of other games.

  16. Re:Blockbusted by Marcos+Eliziario · · Score: 2, Informative

    Just imagine how it could turn back against them, if someone who lost all their titles because of a defective PS3 actually sued them and winned. Now imagine the flood of other users suing them, the class action... That would be wonderful...

    --
    Your ad could be here!
  17. Re:A purchase is a purchase, not a lease by Jailbrekr · · Score: 2, Informative

    You have no concept of ownership. Cash is exchanged for a physical product, and it legally becomes mine. I can do whatever the heck I want with it, as long as I do not violate copyright. A violation of copyright occurs if I make copies of the digital contents of the physical product which I legally own and try to resell or redistribute them. The content is not a physical product, therefore illegal copying is not legally defined as theft, only copyright infringement.

    Again, there is no lease, and no amount of revisionism will change that.

    --
    Feed the need: Digitaladdiction.net
  18. Re:there's a reason so few realize the rules by DavidTC · · Score: 4, Informative

    You aren't even bound by a license when you buy software. You might be bound by it when you click okay, but who knows.

    And, yeah, the meme that copyrighted works are 'licenced' has now spread to other mediums where there aren't any fucking licenses at all. I don't mean 'The licenses aren't legal' or 'The licenses can't change the terms after the sale', but there are simply no licenses, at all, in any way. None.

    And, no, there's no such thing as an 'implied license'. No one's ever been sued for a contract violation for doing anything with a music CD. There is merely copyright, which prohibits certain things under the law.

    The media should be exposing this, but instead we have the fucking LA Times repeating nonsense. And bringing it up in an article about reselling and renting games and thus implying that practice is a 'license violation' is insane, considering that every store that sells or rents games or music or videos would be in violation if that were so.

    I think implying that a huge percentage of our retail establishments (Hell, it would be easier to count the ones that don't sell anything covered by copyright.) are operating in violation of the law by reselling copyrighted material should be more than enough to require a correction and firing of this 'Dawn C. Chmielewski'.

    --
    If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  19. Re:Blockbusted by StikyPad · · Score: 2, Informative

    Wrong on both points: They can license it or freely allow it's implementation, and the term is 17 years.

  20. Re:What fucking license? by excelsior_gr · · Score: 2, Informative

    In the US there is the so-called "First-sale doctrine". It means that the owner of a legitimate copy may do whatever he/she wants with it as long as the law is not broken (like e.g. in the case where this original copy is used to make illegitimate copies). For example, you can sell it as a used copy in a flee market or in a used goods store because in that case the transaction will be legal (taxes will be payed to the state), and so on.

    However, companies have armies of lawyers that can spend years in courts trying to prove that black is white. We on the other side are not able to do this. In case this rediculus patent is applied people will be pissed - no doubt - but they won't be able to make a stand. And given that there will always be people that consume without thinking, it will be profitable for companies to maintain such a lawyer army

    Sadly, the only way out of this is to boycott the companies that apply such techiniques. Everyone is responsible for his own conscience, right?