Slashdot Mirror


Only 5% Of Bloggers Are Journalists

ObsessiveMathsFreak writes "A recent study has concluded that only 5% of bloggers have news as their primary topic. The study was conducted by the Pew Internet & American Life Project, and found that 37 percent of the surveyed blogs were reporting on their personal life, 11 percent on political matters, 7 percent on entertainment, and 6 percent on sports. There's also plenty of extra data in the report itself. From the article: 'About 34 percent see their blogging as a form of journalism; 65 percent disagreed. Just over a third of the bloggers said they often conduct journalistically appropriate tasks such as verifying facts and linking to source material.'"

149 comments

  1. Slashblog. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Just over a third of the bloggers said they often conduct journalistically appropriate tasks such as verifying facts and linking to source material.'"

    Welcome to slashdot.

    1. Re:Slashblog. by aichpvee · · Score: 2, Funny

      Which is about the same percentage of "journalists" who still do that.

      --
      The Farewell Tour II
    2. Re:Slashblog. by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      I thought the exact same thing on seing the title. You could replace all the journalists with bloggers overnight and never notice the difference (except for a "mood : whining" icon hovering next to those working on TV).

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
  2. Blogs are like vanity press by motek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just cheaper.

    --
    I would like to die like my grandfather did - sleeping. And not screaming in terror, like his passengers.
  3. Statistics by Neoncow · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This just in:
    A wide-ranging study of the literate population of the world concluded that a mere 5 percent of them use news as their primary topic--a figure at odds with perceptions that literacy is remaking journalism.

    Clearly literacy has no effect on journalism.

    So what percentage of journalists are bloggers?

    1. Re:Statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... or these days, what percentage of journalists are literate?

    2. Re:Statistics by mrdeadworry · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Duh, you just figured this out. Are all of you stupid. That is what blogging is about. Being yourself and writing what you want. Screw the establishment and freedon of speech rules. Get a clue and read the Constitution for a change. Exactly "So what percentage of journatlists are bloggers", literacy has nothing to do with journalism, sensationalism does though.

      --
      Beyond the glass we see life pass. Edward Gorey
  4. Only? by linvir · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Only? Since when was it expected that any bloggers were journalists? The only blog I know of that even comes close to journalism is Slashdot, and we all know how that turned out...

    Personally, I've always just seen it as a way to share my random shit with the rest of the world. And judging by all the other blogs I've ever read, I'm not alone in that.

    These figures are absolutely not a surprise.

    1. Re:Only? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Since when was it expected that any bloggers were journalists?

      First you need to decide what you mean by a journalist. I'm assuming you don't just someone who keeps a journal, but what else? If they report news then of course many bloggers are journalists. They might not be good journalists but that goes for many print journalists too. Find out what a 'journalist' is and we'll be able to tell whether bloggers are often/sometimes/never journalists.
    2. Re:Only? by joe+155 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would be amazed if it was as high as 5% too, although when I looked at TFA if seemed to be saying that it was infact 5% of people who have "the news" (whatever that is) as their primary topic. I have a blog which is exclusively about current affairs, does that make me a journalist?... I also have a blog which is about linux and pre-1662 hammared silver coins... does that make me a nerd?

      --
      *''I can't believe it's not a hyperlink.''
    3. Re:Only? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I have a blog which is exclusively about current affairs, does that make me a journalist?

      I don't see why not, but if you could state what your alternative definition is then I might find it persuasive. Any clues?
    4. Re:Only? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Posting on slashdot certainly does. :D

    5. Re:Only? by Duncan3 · · Score: 1

      If you subtract the real live journalists who happen to now use "blog" format - also known for the last century or more as a news feed...

      Then that 5% becomes... 0%.

      Funny how that works out.

      --
      - Adam L. Beberg - The Cosm Project - http://www.mithral.com/
  5. Way higher than 11% by big+tex · · Score: 4, Informative

    5% are reporting on the media. The ones discussing sports, entertainment, politics, etc. are on a journalistic bent, whether or not they cover the media.
    This is like saying that the only journalists at NPR do the "On the Media" show.
    Once again, lies, damn lies, and statistics.

    --
    I think I need a new sig here.
  6. 5%? That's a lot by appleprophet · · Score: 4, Informative

    Very misleading headline... The article is about how 5% of blogs are about news in the real world, as opposed to emo LiveJournal/Xanga stuff. Calling anyone with a website who writes about something they saw on TV a journalist is kind of strange.

  7. Most bloggers are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    blogging about blogosphere, repeating what other bloggers are blogging. It's a self-sustained feedback loop. I'm pretty sure it's also major energy source in the future.

    1. Re:Most bloggers are by hey! · · Score: 1

      [Most bloggers are] blogging about blogosphere, repeating what other bloggers are blogging.

      Most bloggers are throwing messages in bottles into the sea, but their bottles don't have corks.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:Most bloggers are by nacturation · · Score: 1

      Most bloggers are throwing messages in bottles into the sea, but their bottles don't have corks.

      Nor, for that matter, a message in most cases.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
  8. Is this the most useless poll ever? by caluml · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is this the most useless poll ever? Or, by asking this question, have I just beaten it?

    1. Re:Is this the most useless poll ever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No this response of mine is even more useless than your comment.

    2. Re:Is this the most useless poll ever? by hotdiggitydawg · · Score: 1

      Yes. I voted for CowboyNeal.

  9. Type Mismatch by fuzheado · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Slashdot headline - "Only 5% Of Bloggers Are Journalists"

    Slashdot summary - "About 34 percent see their blogging as a form of journalism"

    Er, get it right.

    The article said "only 5% of bloggers have news as their primary topic."

    News is a form of journalism, but not all journalism is news.

    1. Re:Type Mismatch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      To count the number of journalists, looking at bloggers who have news as their primary topic might be a better indicator than bloggers who *think* they are a journalist.

    2. Re:Type Mismatch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Based on the blogs I (have) read, I would suggest that 5% of the 5% of blogs discussing news may, perhaps, qualify as journalism.

      Despite the penchant for self-deprecation, if you title your blog "Useless Thoughts" you're probably overselling yourself. Double-Word-Score if you register the URI.

  10. Considering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Considering that every day the "journalist" title is acquiring more of a negative conotation, it's no suprise. Journalists, similiar to most lawyers, are the low of the low. They have a vested interest in getting the most sensationalist stories. Not only does this lead to a career of ruthless backstabbing, among other high risk activities, it also can lead to a little exaggeration or even unverified hearsay.

    I, for one, will be extremely satisfied when "Jouralist" becomes synonymous with "utter trash".

    1. Re:Considering... by zippthorne · · Score: 2, Insightful

      hmm.

      Has journalism ever been considered and presented as a respectable profession by anyone other than journalists?

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    2. Re:Considering... by nine-times · · Score: 2, Interesting
      In a similar tone:
      Just over a third of the bloggers said they often conduct journalistically appropriate tasks such as verifying facts and linking to source material.

      The question that immediately sprung to my mind: what percentage of journalists conduct journalistically appropriate tasks such as verifying facts and linking to source material?

  11. Proper Role of Blogs in a Democracy by reporter · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The key quote from the article states, " Just over a third of the bloggers said they often conduct journalistically appropriate tasks such as verifying facts and linking to source material ."

    Given such low journalistic integrity, we should view the typical blog as merely an opinion piece.

    Still, a blog is useful in offering a unique perspective on a political issue; this perspective can spur actual journalists to re-think the issues on which they report. For example, conservative blogs gave a convincing analysis questioning the veracity of documents presented by Dan Rather in his report aired on "60 Minutes". Soon afterwards, actual journalists examined the suspect documents in detail and concluded that their are likely fake. Rather eventually apologized for using unverified documents to slander a political candidate.

    In short, blogs (like other forms of expression) play an important role in a democracy, but we should never use blogs as a final, reputable source on par with a story by actual journalists at "The Economist", the "Wall Street Journal", or the "New York Times". Conferring the status of journalist on the typical blogger is equivalent to saying that 4 years of undergraduate study leading to a journalism degree from Harvard University is a waste of time.

    1. Re:Proper Role of Blogs in a Democracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      For example, conservative blogs gave a convincing analysis questioning the veracity of documents presented by Dan Rather in his report aired on "60 Minutes".

      No, they provided concrete proof the documents were created with Microsoft Word and not a typewriter, therefore they are fake, since Microsoft Word did not exist in the 1970s.

      Soon afterwards, actual journalists examined the suspect documents in detail and concluded that their are likely fake.

      No, they are absolutely fake.

      Rather eventually apologized for using unverified documents to slander a political candidate

      Before the story ran, CBS sent the documents to their own experts. Even CBS' experts said there is no evidence that the documents are real. CBS ran the story anyway, when their own experts said the documents were likely fake, far more than "unverified".

      Not quite. CBS apologized, Rather did not, and neither did his producer, Mary Mapes, who still gives speeches claiming that the documents are real.

      The real story, is how often does CBS manufacture news when it isn't so easy to check? If CBS had not put these documents on their website, for anyone to look at, just about everyone would conclude they are real. After all, CBS doesn't lie, do they? They're a responsible news organization! How many other CBS stories are based on bogus evidence?

      Look, I can understand how some people dislike Bush, but if you can't make a case against him based on fact, then you don't have a very strong case. CBS fell into the trap of many radicals: ignore the facts when they don't fit your predetermined opinion.

      saying that 4 years of undergraduate study leading to a journalism degree from Harvard University is a waste of time.

      Many journalists will agree with that statement :)

    2. Re:Proper Role of Blogs in a Democracy by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1
      In short, blogs (like other forms of expression) play an important role in a democracy, but we should never use blogs as a final, reputable source on par with a story by actual journalists at "The Economist", the "Wall Street Journal", or the "New York Times".

      I feel at this point, compelled to add that ScuttleMonkey neglected to add what I felt was the most important part of the submission. Namely, the following line, which was to be the last.
      Thank goodness we still have a real press to fall back on.

      Or words to that effect. I felt that to be a counterpoint to any negativity stemming from there being "only" 5% of blogers considered journalists. We aren't getting very many Watergate's nowadays.
      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    3. Re:Proper Role of Blogs in a Democracy by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 1
      We aren't getting very many Watergate's nowadays.
      You've missed out the thing that Watergate owns. And if you think about the subject that is on topic.
      --
      It's true I tell you, feller at work's next door neighbour read it in the paper.
    4. Re:Proper Role of Blogs in a Democracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they are absolutely fake.

      I know it is difficult to accept, but such a claim has never been substantiated. The best you can do is say the documents have not been proven to be copies of the authentic documents showing that George Bush stopped showing up for his plum National Guard service duty (back when the National Guard stayed in the United States) the very same month mandatory drug testing was implemented. And, as the substantiated records very clearly show, George Bush never showed up for his mandatory physical this same year he went missing from his duty. Kill two birds with one stone -- stop showing up for duty and never have to fail your drug test. That's our boy!!

      Next you will tell me the August 6, 2001 presidential daily briefing was a fake: Bin Ladin Determined to Strike in US (more than one month before 9/11).

      Then again, you will probably deny George Bush has a substance abuse problem. These documents (very presidential) must be fakes!

    5. Re:Proper Role of Blogs in a Democracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I know it is difficult to accept, but such a claim has never been substantiated. The best you can do is say the documents have not been proven to be copies of the authentic documents showing that George Bush stopped showing up for his plum National Guard service duty (back when the National Guard stayed in the United States) the very same month mandatory drug testing was implemented.

      These documents were created with Microsoft Word, period. Note that I never claimed that Bush fulfilled his duty in the National Guard, or that I support Bush, or that I think he's a good president, or that I think he's a great guy.

      Simply for stating an objective fact (these documents are fakes) you assume that I hold all sorts of other opinions.

      Prejudiced, are you?

      Even Kerry supporters (well, the honest ones) accept that these documents are fake.

    6. Re:Proper Role of Blogs in a Democracy by fuzheado · · Score: 1
      Conferring the status of journalist on the typical blogger is equivalent to saying that 4 years of undergraduate study leading to a journalism degree from Harvard University is a waste of time.
      It might interest you to know that Harvard does not grant a degree in journalism, either undergrad or graduate.

      Way too pedestrian a field of study for Hahvahd.

      So maybe conferring the status of journalist on the typical blogger IS equivalent...

    7. Re:Proper Role of Blogs in a Democracy by ben+there... · · Score: 1
      The key quote from the article states, " Just over a third of the bloggers said they often conduct journalistically appropriate tasks such as verifying facts and linking to source material ."

      Given such low journalistic integrity, we should view the typical blog as merely an opinion piece.

      The "typical blog", yes. The typical blog is a bunch of pictures of vacations and friends. The typical magazine is a bunch of gossip and advertisements.

      You shouldn't treat all blogs the same. Just like you don't treat all magazines the same. As Newsweek and other magazines have earned their reputation for journalistic integrity, so can individual blogs.

      The whole idea that you're suggesting is just ludicrous. Imagine saying that about magazines, or newspapers, or any other medium. It wouldn't make any sense, just like it doesn't now.
    8. Re:Proper Role of Blogs in a Democracy by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      The key quote from the article states, " Just over a third of the bloggers said they often conduct journalistically appropriate tasks such as verifying facts and linking to source material ."

      Given such low journalistic integrity, we should view the typical blog as merely an opinion piece.


      But this is highly misleading. Remember, only 5% are reporting news as their primary topic in the first place, and 34% see their blog as journalism, yet this figure is for all blogs, not those trying to be journalists.

      In other words, you can't put these statistics together in any meaningful way, without knowing how they correlate. It could be - and in fact, it's highly likely - that most if not all of those not verifying facts and linking to sources were those who used blogs as a journal, talking about what they did this week. Clearly, this doesn't apply, so they'd answer "No".

      And lastly, it'd be nice to see the media achieve a better rate of fact checking and linking to sources (e.g., consider how the tabloids just copy the same story from each other word for word without any consideration to it's validity).

  12. Pedantics 101 .... by zappepcs · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not that this is really needed, but technically, bloggers ARE journalists, just not in the common print-media definition of such. I think that the Internet classifies as a MASS AUDIENCE, and many blogs are just personal journals. Now, how the law defines journalism is a different thing. The fact that people's perceptions of that definition will skew the numbers of such a study is very important, and there is this thing called trash journalism, yellow journalism etc. The point is that journalism takes several forms. Yahoo used to be just two guys that kept a list of links they found on the Internet. A blog today that is simply someone ranting about new pc hardware, can become a huge news resource in the future... as an example. The point is, the value of a blog as journalistic resource is completly reliant on the readers perception of value of said blog. If all you want to do is read about Brittany's new clothes, I'm pretty sure you won't be reading any respected 'journalist's' writing.

    From www.m-w.com
    Main Entry: journalist
    Pronunciation: -n&-list
    Function: noun
    1 a : a person engaged in journalism; especially : a writer or editor for a news medium b : a writer who aims at a mass audience
    2 : a person who keeps a journal

  13. The conclusion of the article is wrong by iabervon · · Score: 1

    Just because a group is mostly not journalists doesn't mean that the journalists in that group aren't journalists. There's even plenty of content in newspapers that isn't journalism, from opinion pieces to comics to movie reviews. Assuming that the 5% figure is correct, bloggers are far more likely than the rest of the population to be journalists, and they're probably more likely than the population of professional writers to be journalists.

    It's a bit ironic that the article says that only a third of bloggers do journalistically appropriate tasks like linking to original sources, when Slashdot links to the original source, and the article doesn't.

    1. Re:The conclusion of the article is wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to be a journalist, allegedly. I was in Gaza last summer for the Israeli withdrawl. It was fun, but hard to make it pay. I got a few newspaper and magazine articles out of it around the world, some of which won some international journalistic awards. However, when I got back home and back into IT work, I tried to renew my press card. As less than half my income was from journalism, I was no longer eligible. Irony of ironies, if I'd stayed home doing restaurant reviews, that would have counted as journalism. And paid better. So while "journalism" is seen by the public as reporting news as it happens, journalism is maybe more about selling cars or holidays or lifestyle choices. So I'm not a journalist anymore. And I really don't want to be lumped with those blog people who don't even do original interviews. So if anyone I'm interviewing asks me, I'm now a performance artist.

  14. Breaking News! by Jester998 · · Score: 1

    This just in! 13-year-old girls exposing the sordid details of their lives is NOT journalism! More at 11.

    1. Re:Breaking News! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I for one welcome our 13-year-old, female, sordid-detail exposing overlords. :P

  15. In other news... by identity0 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Only 5% of world leaders are massuers.
    Only 5% of governors of California are film stars.
    Only 5% of beer is alcohol.
    Only 5% of Slashdot stories are dupes.
    Only 5% of a woman's body is different from a man's.
    Only 5% of English soccer fans are hooligans.

    Sometimes, it's the exceptions that make things interesting :)

    1. Re:In other news... by Chatmag · · Score: 1

      And in other, other news...only 5% of the stated 5% is true, but only 5% of the time. :)

      --
      Pete Carr Owner Chatmag.com
    2. Re:In other news... by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 1
      Only 5% of beer is alcohol.
      Where do you live? Iran? You should try some Duvel or Chimay Bleu.
      --
      It's true I tell you, feller at work's next door neighbour read it in the paper.
    3. Re:In other news... by trifish · · Score: 1

      > Only 5% of a woman's body is different from a man's.

      Maybe you should choose your girlfriend more carefuly next time. ;-)

    4. Re:In other news... by caluml · · Score: 1

      Only 5% of English soccer fans are hooligans.

      Hmm. Seems a little low - are you sure?

  16. Anything is better than "real" journalists. by miffo.swe · · Score: 1

    When i see how journalists reports on specific areas i cant stop wonder. Some topics i feel very interested and knowledged in. Big news outlets tends to always get those wrong. War reporting is amongst the worst of all. The truth seems very uninteresting in that area. Same goes for terrorism where the least interesting bit is telling the truth. I value reporting from a random blogger higher than anything from lets say CBS, Fox News, or some other bigshot western mews outlet. Thats because western journalism have proven itself not trustworthy.

    So, in my world not being a journalist is actually a merit and not something bad.

    --
    HTTP/1.1 400
  17. This sounds like covert free speech attack by Linus+Sixpack · · Score: 1

    Only 5% of bloggers are journalists therefor it can't be journalism..... And if what is going on in a person's personal life, New Orleans, is important. Or if Politics, next election, are issues they wont have any protection because its not 'journalism'.

    Own the papers, buy the journalists... then you can afford to have journalistic freedom but not if people can report on things themselves.

    Discredit blogs and you begin destroying most grass roots information in the country.

    If freedom of speakers rights matters it must be speech not job profile that is protected.

    Judging from news coverage in much of this country even less than 5% of big media are journalists.

    They do "Play one on TV" though.

    LS

  18. Who said they were all journalists? by PingXao · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When the term became popular a couple of years ago the concept of "blogging" was seen as the online equivalent of daily journals, except that anyone could look in. Who says they all have to be journalists? Or, for that matter, why is the fact that "only 5% of bloggers are journalists" even noteworthy? Who cares? There's probably a percentage devoted to pets that the survey didn't uncover. What difference does it make? It's just another form of speech.

    1. Re:Who said they were all journalists? by Hairy1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm guessing here, but I suspect this is a reaction to a recent Judge ruling that Blogging is a form of Journalism that attracts the same protection as tradisional media enjoy with regards to not divulging their sources. If just by blogging you can become a "journalist" people might start blogging to prevent the Police from catching the evil terrists.

      The question I supose is - should Journalists be registered? Will we end up with a society where a select few have the right to freedom of expression. If someone you know finds out something terrible about a company, and you publish that information on condition that they remain anonymous, then why should you be forced to divulge the source? Sounds like the road to state controlled media to me.

    2. Re:Who said they were all journalists? by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing here, but I suspect this is a reaction to a recent Judge ruling that Blogging is a form of Journalism that attracts the same protection as tradisional media enjoy with regards to not divulging their sources. If just by blogging you can become a "journalist" people might start blogging to prevent the Police from catching the evil terrists.

      True, but it's a bit illogical really - the fact that most people use blogs for things other than news reporting doesn't mean that those who do use it for news reporting shouldn't be given the same protections as professional journalists.

      After all, I'm sure that far less than 5% of websites are news websites, but that doesn't mean the news organisations publishing through online websites aren't considered journalists!

      "Blogging" isn't a single type of activity - it just means you're using a particular form of technology (compare with "making a webpage"), and says nothing about what you're using it for. And I agree with you, it would be bad to only allow a select few to be "journalists", and it seems silly to base the distinction on whether they use a blog or a non-blog webpage.

  19. Maybe this isn't a bad thing . . . by jgaynor · · Score: 1

    Maybe this isn't such a bad thing. In college I felt that my best professors were the active industry participants - those that knew the current state of the art. Bloggers, as workers or enthusiastic hobbyists in their respective fields, have more insight than the average journalist who must switch between topics on a regular basis. Sure we have to use a more critical eye with blogs than we do with say, the NYT, but given the things that have been exposed primarily through blogs within the last few years I can accept that. Their popularity and citation by major news outlets shows that others feel the same way.

    1. Re:Maybe this isn't a bad thing . . . by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree with you on all point but one:

      Sure we have to use a more critical eye with blogs than we do with say, the NYT, ...

      Given recent experience with reporting by major media outlets, including especially the NYT (along with CBS and NBC), I'd say that one must use AT LEAST as much, if not more, of a critical eye on such major media outlets as one does on a blog by a "worker or enthusiastic hobbiest" in the relavant field.

      The major media's track record is abysmal: Agenda-driven bias, lack of fact-checking and outright fabrication, failure of administrative mechanisms to keep employees conforming to standards of honesty and objectivity. Worst of all are their attempts to influence politics by distorted reporting - something that they occasionally even admit to, or even brag about.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  20. More about the actual study by globalar · · Score: 1

    I myself was curious about how you do a random sample of blogs. Apparently, Pew used a telephone survey whereby they first asked if the adult maintained a blog and then they did their survey based on those who claimed that they did. Their sample of the latter group was only 233.

    You can find the actual study at the Pew website.

  21. I'm pretty sure they're missing something by brunokummel · · Score: 1

    What about the evil force that bogs down the internet??
    I'm pretty sure that if we could eliminate all the PORN of the servers we wouldn't use half the bandwidth available on the internet!
    But then again what use could we make of so much bandwidth on our hands??
    Hooray for the opposable thumbs!!

    --
    What is best in life? To crush your enemies, to see them driven before you and to hear the lamentations of their women.
    1. Re:I'm pretty sure they're missing something by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      Without PORN you wouldn't HAVE that much installed internet bandwidth.

      The availability of porn on the 'net was a primary driving force behind its buildout and general-public adoption.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  22. In other news . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    approximately 5% of slashdot stories are deemed to be newsworthy.

  23. yeah, but by spankey51 · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't be surprised if only 5% of americans were journalists.

    --
    -ubuntu others as you would have others ubuntu you.
    1. Re:yeah, but by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 1

      Roughly 300 million population, 5% is 15 million. 15 million journalists? I seriously doubt it. Maybe lawyers, but not journalists.

  24. Stop making blogging out to be what it isn't by MikeRT · · Score: 1

    Blogging is not something new and revolutionary. It is the next evolution of maintaining a website. It really is a good example of software engineering moving website development forward. Standardized protocols, layout systems and a normal person-friendly user interface for everything.

    WordPress and Movable Type are very good programs and have done wonders for maintaining a personal website. Now we can focus on the content, not the layout and maintainence because they offer powerful theme management and have very flexibly-designed systems for all common personal website needs. So what if most people use it for just yaking about their personal lives? What gives anyone the right to say that this is an invalid use of their time and money?

    The only people crowing about blogging and journalism are the political bloggers who are eager to try to replace their print publishing counterparts--and they're not going to do it. The average major print publication is run by people who can keep going full time whereas most bloggers can't come even close.

    1. Re:Stop making blogging out to be what it isn't by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      "Blogging is not something new and revolutionary. It is the next evolution of maintaining a website."

      Making a website is something new and revolutionary. You are just used to it, but it is still new to the average Joe.

  25. Perception and being late to the party by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

    Of course only 5 percent of bloggers are actual journalists. Most of us here know that blogging started out as nothing more than on-line diaries - that's what most of them still are (and, unfortunately, quite boring and vapid to boot). But the wider world didn't discover blogging until a few people (e.g. Drudge) started using the underlying technology as an quick-and-dirty publication mechanism. For those folks, THAT is what a blog is.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  26. By the same token by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What percentage of articles on "Slashdot: News for Nerds" are actually journalism?

  27. yeah by danielk1982 · · Score: 1

    Only 5% of 'journalists' are journalists.

  28. Re:100% of Bloggers are Worthless Sacks of Shit by alfs+boner · · Score: 0, Troll

    Hear, hear.

    --
    Listen p*ssy. I'm sure your the same homo that posted earlier about alf's boner and you just want to remain anonymous fo
  29. The effect of literacy... by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    In the hundred years or so in the 20th century, the majority of Americans learned to read well (functional literacy). It appears that in this century the majority of Americans will learn to write well.

    I am only 24 and college educated but writing seems to be natural for me. However I am absolutely amazed at how my family and friends that are a bit older than I am cannot write as well as I can. I definitely think there is a generational gap here. And chat rooms, blogs, e-mail, instant messengers, etc are not only part of the cause, but also the result.

    Over the course of a typical day I must write(type) pages and pages worth of text on all various mediums including Slashdot. Previous generations didn't have this need or ability thus they never became acclimated to expository writing on a daily basis. There are of course exceptions, but I would say that for the majority of the population expository writing en mass is new to society.

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
    1. Re:The effect of literacy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      In the hundred years or so in the 20th century, the majority of Americans learned to read well (functional literacy).
      And in the 6 years or so of the 21th century, a minority of Slashdot readers needs to learn their history.
  30. Duh! by istartedi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Duh!!! Blogs started as a convenient way to put up personal web pages for those who didn't want to delve into the technical details. It's only the mass media that latched onto the few blogs that compete as news outlets, and created silly words like "blogosphere", and created the impression among certain ill-informed people that blogs were primarily news outlets.

    In a related story, Only a small percent of word processing software is used by journalists. Film at eleven.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  31. Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slashdot editors aren't journalists either.

    Am I right?

  32. A question of semantics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I believe that few bloggers will refer to themselves as journalists not because of a lack of professionalism or a willingness to spread inaccurate information, but because other constraints that traditional journalists are under do not affect them.

    Both in terms of choice of topics and in terms of language, traditional journalists are limited by the agenda of their medium and the whim of their publisher. They can't simply pick a topic that they're interested in (say a political one) one day and then write about their personal life the next. In addition, a certain register (linguistic label for a style of writing) is expected in traditional journalism, while you are free to express yourself however you like in your blog.

    Blogs are largely written by consumers of news - it would be pretty surprising if bloggers made no effort to verify their sources, especially when all you need to do is check a few major news sites. What blogs do provide is additional commentary of news, something that hardly bodes well for op-ed columns. Perhaps you need a 'real' journalist to report the facts, but I don't necessarily think that only someone working for an established news source can have an intelligent opinion on the matter*.

    * especially since newspapers tend to owned by companies

  33. so how many? by Connie_Lingus · · Score: 1

    ...he forgot one catagory. 27.28% of bloggers are talking about other blogs...meta-blogging, so to speak.

    --
    never bring a twinkie to a food fight.
  34. most news outlets would disagree by fermion · · Score: 1
    37 percent of the surveyed blogs were reporting on their personal life, 11 percent on political matters, 7 percent on entertainment, and 6 percent on sports

    While newspapers are not so skewed to personal life, I would say that this is not unlike the distribution of the average newspaper, which has a news section, a sports sections, and entertainment section, a business section, along with editorial.

    The bulk of any newspaper is sports and other entertainment. Usually quite a bit of space is devoted to what are essentially the inane personal movements of people who really don't matter, for some people think they do. The thing is i think most people at a newspaper would consider themselves journalists, even it all they did was report on what Missy Elliot had for dinner last night.

    If it is indeed true that 6% of the bloggers are dealing with hard news, and 11% are detailing political points of view, that is a some improvement over newspapers in which 90% if the non-ad paper is consumed with sport scores, celebrity tidbits, local gossip, and pointless editorials. Perhaps the newspaper will have better reporting, but on still has to wade through a lot of crap to find it.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  35. From Dictionary.com... by Jason1729 · · Score: 4, Informative

    journalist (jûrn-lst)
    n.
    1. One whose occupation is journalism.
    2. One who keeps a journal.


    By definition, 100% of bloggers are journalists.

    Also there's nothing in the definition relating a journalist to writing about news.

  36. The question is ... by khasim · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ... I also have a blog which is about linux and pre-1662 hammared silver coins... does that make me a nerd?

    If you include current events related to Linux, are you now a "journalist"?

    What about current events regarding "pre-1662 hammared silver coins"? Such as new books being published or shows? Would that make you a "journalist" specialising in such coins?

    Is someone who writes for a Linux magazine a "journalist"? Is someone who covers coin shows for a coin magazine a "journalist"?
    1. Re:The question is ... by smartalix · · Score: 1

      If you report on new items of interest to the community, ensure the information is valid, and report on it in a timely manner, you are a journalist serving that community.

      --
      Read a preview of my novel CYBERCHILD at www.smartalix.com/cyberchild
  37. To what end? by wfberg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When I see a study like this, I ask myself, what in the world is so interesting about what percentage of bloggers are seen to be journalists?

    The only reason the "is a blogger a journalist" question ever comes up, is when people want to sue a blogger for things like not revealing sources, etc.

    By claiming that a) protection of the freedom of the press only applies to some select bunch of bona fide journalists and that b) bloggers ain't them, they seek to basically harrass bloggers (and their sources) if a story carried by a blog is inconvenient.

    Now, of course, this is riding rough shot with civil liberties. Anyone who publishes anything, to the extent that the content is of a journalistic nature, enjoys protection0s awarded to journalistic endeavour. It's the freedom of the press that's protected, not the freedom of a select bunch of bona fide accredited card-carying yale-educated fee-paying journalists.

    That still doesn't stop, e.g. Apple, sueing blogs for dumb-ass reasons (and sometimes succeeding, though they really shouldn't in most cases).

    But the question shouldn't be "are bloggers journalists" but "are we doing enough to ensure that all journalistic endeavour is protected, and that everyone can utilize their freedom of speech, and press, without fear for heavyhanded legal actions".
    The answer to the first question is "to the extent their content is journalism, yes of course, duh, and by the by, that guy that draws Garfield isn't one either even if it is printed in a newspaper", the answer to the latter is "hell no".

    --
    SCO employee? Check out the bounty
  38. news commentary versus journalism by SuperBanana · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Calling anyone with a website who writes about something they saw on TV a journalist is kind of strange.

    It's not just strange- it's wrong. My job title at one point was "Systems Engineer". I didn't have an engineering degree, and my father (who did) was severely irked, rightfully so; just because I came up with solutions involving computer systems did not make me an "engineer". This is the same kind of BS. "Journalist" is a professional title, and you can't slap it on a person simply because they yack about current events.

    "Web loggers" point to FOX news and say "If THEY'RE journalists, I sure as hell am, especially since unlike them, I don't lie or distort things!" WRONG. FOX news staff are REPORTERS. If they went to school and studied journalism, THEN they are a journalist. Bill Oreilly is not a "journalist"; he's a cross between a commentator and a talk show host.

    Go to Merriam-Webster and look up "journalism". Under "2B", you'll find "writing characterized by a direct presentation of facts or description of events without an attempt at interpretation". When anyone in the media talks about "journalism", that is the context they are referring to, not the OTHER definition of "someone who keeps a journal" (ie, diary.) Most of the "web loggers" who get up in a tizzy about this, compare themselves to professional journalists, which indicates they are using the 2B definition.

    Most "web loggers" are PURELY in the business of interpreting news, events, or situations. That makes them news commentators ONLY!

    1. Re:news commentary versus journalism by TwentyLeaguesUnderLa · · Score: 1
      My job title at one point was "Systems Engineer". I didn't have an engineering degree, and my father (who did) was severely irked, rightfully so; just because I came up with solutions involving computer systems did not make me an "engineer". This is the same kind of BS. "Journalist" is a professional title, and you can't slap it on a person simply because they yack about current events.

      "Web loggers" point to FOX news and say "If THEY'RE journalists, I sure as hell am, especially since unlike them, I don't lie or distort things!" WRONG. FOX news staff are REPORTERS. If they went to school and studied journalism, THEN they are a journalist.

      While I see your point, I'm a little bit put off by this section here...

      Are you meaning to say that that your job title is determined by your education? As I see it, if what you were doing was "Engineering", then "Systems Engineer" is a proper title regardless of whether your degree was in engineering or not. And on the flip side, just because someone had a degree in engineering, that doesn't mean that their job title should be "Foo Engineer" even if what they're doing at that particular job isn't engineering. Likewise for the second point - if someone went to school and studied journalism, and then gets a job in some field that is not journalism, then they shouldn't be called a "journalist"; and if someone studies something other than journalism in school, but then goes off and gets a job which involves "writing characterized by a direct presentation of facts or description of events without an attempt at interpretation", then they should be called a journalist.

    2. Re:news commentary versus journalism by grcumb · · Score: 2, Funny
      "Bill Oreilly is not a "journalist"; he's a cross between a commentator and a talk show host."

      The word you're looking for is propagandist. 8^)

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    3. Re:news commentary versus journalism by NixLuver · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "It's not just strange- it's wrong. My job title at one point was "Systems Engineer". I didn't have an engineering degree, and my father (who did) was severely irked, rightfully so; just because I came up with solutions involving computer systems did not make me an "engineer". This is the same kind of BS. "Journalist" is a professional title, and you can't slap it on a person simply because they yack about current events."

      Bullshit. If you were, in fact, engineering solutions with computers, it is reasonable and right to call you a Systems Engineer. I am a Systems Engineer with no degree; I work next to Systems Engineers who have masters degrees in various fields, and in fact am regarded as one of the "go to" Systems Engineers. Every time I hear this horsecrap about "You're only an engineer if you have an engineering degree" I have to laugh; that's like my friend, who works for the Railroad, who says, "You're not a damned engineer until you drive a train!"

      "Go to Merriam-Webster and look up "journalism". Under "2B", you'll find "writing characterized by a direct presentation of facts or description of events without an attempt at interpretation". When anyone in the media talks about "journalism", that is the context they are referring to, not the OTHER definition of "someone who keeps a journal" (ie, diary.) Most of the "web loggers" who get up in a tizzy about this, compare themselves to professional journalists, which indicates they are using the 2B definition."

      Talk about picking your definitions to support your thesis. You don't even have the primary definition 2. For those just tuning in, here's the entry from M-W:

      Main Entry: journalism
      Pronunciation: 'j&r-n&-"li-z&m
      Function: noun
      1 a : the collection and editing of news for presentation through the media b : the public press c : an academic study concerned with the collection and editing of news or the management of a news medium
      2 a : writing designed for publication in a newspaper or magazine b : writing characterized by a direct presentation of facts or description of events without an attempt at interpretation c : writing designed to appeal to current popular taste or public interest.

      Wow, it looks like the collection and editing of news for presentation through the media qualifies; and writing designed to appeal to current popular taste or public interest. This whole freaking study is a bunch of 'journalistic' self-aggrandizement; The guy who writes a column is a journalist; the guys who review movies in the NYTimes are journalists... so are bloggers if they fit any of the above definitions, regardless of quality, literacy, etc. Someone can be *bad* at their job, and still be doing that job, dontcha know.

      I respect those who have invested the effort to attain a degree. I don't envy them, and I don't think that education alone qualifies them for anything; and in industries like mine (I'm a systems engineer), requiring a degree would cut you off from many of your best candidates.

    4. Re:news commentary versus journalism by maxpublic · · Score: 1

      To treat journalism as if it were anywhere on the same level as physics, or medicine, or (as you pointed out) engineering is just fucking ludicrous.

      A poet doesn't need a degree in poetry to be a poet. A writer doesn't need a degree in literature to be a writer. A painter doesn't need a degree in art to be a painter. And a journalist (who's simply another kind of writer) doesn't need a degree to be a journalist. Journalism isn't even remotely close to rocket science.

      And a good thing, too, given the state of 'professional' journalism these days.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    5. Re:news commentary versus journalism by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem isn't the degree, it's title inflation: most system "engineers" are, in fact, system technicians: managing and maintaining working systems, rather that designing the system (bridging the gap between a real-world problem and various technical solutions.) That someone not have an 'engineering' degree is secondary. The fact is that very few people are really doing any kind of architecture or process design. An MCSE, for example, just teaches you how to maintain and, occassionally, implement a specific kind of solution in a fairly cut-and-dried manner. I wouldn't call it engineering by any real standard.

      "Software engineer" is usually less of an exaggeration.

    6. Re:news commentary versus journalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go to Merriam-Webster and look up "journalism". Under "2B", you'll find "writing characterized by a direct presentation of facts or description of events without an attempt at interpretation".
       
      That drops the statistics for people published in the newspaper and reporting on TV to being only 5% journalists. Fox maybe a little lower, like -2%.

    7. Re:news commentary versus journalism by dmatos · · Score: 1

      There are places in the world (Ontario being one of them) where the term "Engineer" is protected. It can only be used to designate a person certified by a governing body (ie Professional Engineers of Ontario), and carries a lot more weight than just a job title. It also indicates a professional and personal responsibility for the work done. If an engineer places his stamp on a blueprint, and the building falls down due to a design defect, the approving engineer is personally responsible.

      Of course, the term "engineer" in some countries is used in place of "mechanic" in a garage. Go figure.

      --

      It may look like I'm doing nothing, but I'm actively waiting for my problems to go away.
      --Scott Adams
    8. Re:news commentary versus journalism by bonius_rex · · Score: 1
      Microsoft attempted to address this in recent incarnations of the MCSE program. There are now manadatory "design" tests for the MCSE. They created a seperate track for technicians called the MCSA, which does not require design tests.

      Whether the ability to design a big Active Directory structure qualifies someone to call himself an engineer is probably debatable. Afterall, there are housewives who call themselves "domestic engineers", garbage men to call themselves "sanitation engineers", etc.

    9. Re:news commentary versus journalism by Nevyn · · Score: 1
      It's not just strange- it's wrong. My job title at one point was "Systems Engineer". I didn't have an engineering degree, and my father (who did) was severely irked, rightfully so;
      Go to Merriam-Webster and look up "journalism". Under "2B", you'll find "writing characterized by a direct presentation of facts or description of events without an attempt at interpretation". When anyone in the media talks about "journalism", that is the context they are referring to

      That's fine then, using a strict interpretation of that I can happily say three things: 1) There are no (or almost no) journalists publishing on livejournal. 2) There are no (dito) journalists publishing on network TV. 3) There are no (dito) journalists publishing in any mainstream daily newspaper.

      However back in the real world, people are using a definition of journalism that encompases a large portion of, at least, the later two points.

      --
      ustr: Managed string API with ave. 44% overhead over strdup(), for 0-20B
    10. Re:news commentary versus journalism by aztec+rain+god · · Score: 1

      Bill O'Reilly got his Masters in Broadcast Jounalism, so by your criterion he's a journalist (a bad one at that). My criterion would be that a journalist is someone who says they are one. Whether they are good or not is a separate question.

      --
      Sig cannot be found.
    11. Re:news commentary versus journalism by crabpeople · · Score: 1

      "a direct presentation of facts or description of events without an attempt at interpretation""

      Theres no such thing as an unbiased fact. Everything is interpreted. Misinterpretation can be as simple as omission. I thought the whole point of journalism was to be as subtle as possible with your slant, so that people will think its "unbiased". Theres no such thing as an unbiased interpretation.

      --
      I'll just use my special getting high powers one more time...
  39. Verification of Facts? by Petersko · · Score: 1

    "Just over a third of the bloggers said they often conduct journalistically appropriate tasks such as verifying facts and linking to source material."

    And nearly all of those who verify their facts do so by finding somebody else online who makes the same claim. Of course those other people don't verify THEIR facts.

    If you read a typical blog - even a "journalistic" one - with anything less than a pillar of salt, you're a fool.

  40. Considering...Wind Instruments. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Has [slasdot editor] ever been considered and presented as a respectable profession by anyone other than [Taco and friends]?"

    or

    "Has [politics] ever been considered and presented as a respectable profession by anyone other than [politicians]?

    or

    "Has [slashdot poster] ever been considered and presented as a respectable profession by anyone other than [slashdotters]?

    1. Re:Considering...Wind Instruments. by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      Has [slashdot poster] ever been considered and presented as a respectable profession by anyone other than [slashdotters]

      I'm pretty sure even slashdotters will consider you a loser if all you do for a living is post to slashdot.

      Zonk. QED.

  41. Obvious Tag Surrenders by jungwirr · · Score: 1

    Um. Isn't this part of the definition of blogosphere?

  42. More on Verification by themusicgod1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What exactly is a sufficient in the verification of facts? I mean, if I'm making note of results at CERN or Saskatoon's Synchotron, should I go out and build one to make sure that they are not outright lying about their results? Or would asking the people who work there be enough? What about reading the actual papers where the results are discussed? Interviewing the experts in the feild? Talking to someone who is in the feild? Talking to someone, while outside of the feild, who has a zeal for the feild? Asking a scientist, outside the feild, with little interest in the feild, but who is known to be well informed? Asking a scientist? Asking a teacher/professor? What about a grad student? What about just some random luser?

    We've seen the major newsmedia in the states completely led astray by the US government, Captain's Quarters recently led astray by israeli propeganda (even so much so that its members were starting to make comment of it) and countless other blogs, newspapers and tv news outlets screw up on an regular basis. So what would be an acceptable amount of verification? I'd imagine it'd depend on the topic, and the amount of controversy involved.

    I guess my point of view comes from this: I've spent some time around journalists and they are the biggest drunkards, party animals, and sleazeballs I think I've ever come across. The closest I can come to explaining it is that Hunter S Thompson chose the right feild. And to think that they are somehow getting their facts objectively right, 100% of the time or something (something my grandpa warned me simply did not happen in the newspaper industry when he worked in it) is about as likely as their passing a breathalizer coming home from work. But supposing they did hold themselves to some sort of moral standard of evaluating and processing information, however base. What would it be? How do they keep their facts "straight"? Is it that when you're part of a large firm or institution that you can doublecheck your sources with a large amount of other sources, in which case wouldn't meta-blogs sort you out just as well?

    My approach tends to be that for any issue 98% of my audience doesn't know about it, but 2% might, and that 2% will correct me if I screw up somewhere, and I will accept and make visible my mistakes, and that the 'wisdom of crowds' will keep me from going too far astray. This is also inspiration to gather as much of an audience as possible.

    Here's an experiment you can do though; coming on the 29th of this month, there will be a decent cross section of the blogging community, blogging constantly at the Blogathon. Assemble a team and verify everything they say, and see how they do, and make note of the results.

    --
    GENERATION 26: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    1. Re:More on Verification by Petersko · · Score: 1

      "What exactly is a sufficient in the verification of facts?"

      Asking somebody who is actually involved, or who is really in a position to know the answer would go a long way towards verifying something. But most people just quote other people who aren't authoritative in any way.

      Somebody lies and says that Tommy Hilfiger made a racist statement on Oprah Winfrey. Then somebody else hears that lie and figures it's so good a story it's got to be repeated. And then there are thousands of idiots reposting the details, and suddenly you've got mass acceptance based on how widespread the story is. Like the whole "Einstein is Dyslexic" thing, a claim doesn't have to be true to spread... it just has to be interesting.
      With very few exceptions, I treat everything I read online as unreliable crap until somebody convinces me differently.

  43. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  44. Subjective terms by LuminaireX · · Score: 1

    Define "news".

    Do you define it in terms of what the general public wants/needs to hear, or do you define it in terms of news in the personal sense? Arguably, my personal blog serves as a news outlet to those who know me - it's news about ME, and news that I choose to share with those who read my blog. Occasionally I'll pass on the story I read through a major news outlet, but mostly it's news about me that I want those close to me to know.

  45. In other news... by isny · · Score: 1

    95% of statistics regarding blogs are made up on the spot. 98% of statistics regarding podcasts are made up.

  46. LGF: The Echo chamber. by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    http://littlegreenfootballs.com/
    Reconsider your source, since that site seems to be very closed minded enough that they wont accept criticism - try signing up there. Consider a source that *doesnt* seem to resemble an echo chamber.

    saying that 4 years of undergraduate study leading to a journalism degree from Harvard University is a waste of time.
    The connections you get in that place of exclusivity are enough to guarantee that you'll never view the population the same way you did when you entered.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
    1. Re:LGF: The Echo chamber. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://littlegreenfootballs.com/
      Reconsider your source, since that site seems to be very closed minded enough that they wont accept criticism - try signing up there.


      The fact that they don't allow new signups doesn't affect the fact that they were right on the CBS documents. Even closed minded people can be right from time to time.

      Consider a source that *doesnt* seem to resemble an echo chamber.

      Are you claiming they're wrong? Download the documents, open up Microsoft Word and see for yourself. Even Jon Stewart at the daily show makes fun of CBS for being idiots with these fake documents.

    2. Re:LGF: The Echo chamber. by sethstorm · · Score: 1

      The only implication was that the source was tainted by its nature of being a echo chamber with voices that have proven known biases (right wing, pro-war, pro-Bush, pro-Israel via the ne****** author's reply) that appear frequently in every article, and by the articles they post. Just a matter of the bias not being declared, since the site was the kind that would jump on it instantly.

        Without seeing the actual documents themselves, it is a very high chance that the documents were faked with a Courier typeface and given an artificial aging. Consider it a 99.99999% chance of that document being faked, and a 0.00001% chance of anything else - where it's proven completely to be a false document, and that any proof that it was not faked is going to have to at least survive the existing criticism. That's usually the best that can be done with only an authentic copy, and not the original.

      --
      Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
    3. Re:LGF: The Echo chamber. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without seeing the actual documents themselves, it is a very high chance that the documents were faked with a Courier typeface and given an artificial aging.

      If had used Courier, it would have been much harder to detect the fake. Fortunately, this person didn't know anything about proportional fonts, kerning, & superscripts, things that did not exist on typewriters in the 1970s.

      Actually, it was Times New Roman. Whoever created these fakes opened up Microsoft Word (with all the standard defaults), typed the letter, printed it, then photocopied it many times to make it look a bit fuzzy. You don't believe little green footballs? Fine, open up Microsoft Word with all the standard defaults (which most users never change) and see for yourself. And that's just the layout.

      What's more, military people have a certain jargon, abbreviations, and way of writing. Everyone who served in the Texas Air National Guard says that they do not write like the content of these documents.

      CBS & Dan Rather tried very hard to find any evidence to suggest these documents were real. They failed.

      Are you so blinded by your anti-Bush hatred that you can't accept a simple objective fact?

      Don't blame the messenger when you don't like the messege.

  47. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  48. Journalists don't do that by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1

    Most of them just go over to the newsfeed (Reuters etc), highlight some text and hit Ctl-C then over to their text editor and hit Ctl-V.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  49. Re:100% of Bloggers are Worthless Sacks of Shit by Fordiman · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Not flamebait. I wouldn't say 100%, but a large enough portion of bloggers are trite, boring, self- or useless shit-obsessed humans to make blog-spotting an unforgiving task at best.

    --
    110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
  50. Speaking as someone with a Journalism degree by penguin_dance · · Score: 1

    Just over a third of the bloggers said they often conduct journalistically appropriate tasks such as verifying facts and linking to source material.

    And since when is that any different from 50% of the so-called "professional" journalists? How many times do we read slanted news, misrepresented facts and out-and-out unverified stories? Most journalists coming out of school see themselves as activists, not reporters. That's almost as bad as caring what Tom Cruise has to say about postpartum depression.

    I have a degree in journalism and it's a shit degree. It's one step above an English or Liberal Arts major. Yeah, you may be able to write, but unless you become a f--kin' Tom Clancy, you're not going to get paid much for it. So you damn well better do it for the love of it. If you don't love it, you're better off with a business degree or something you can actually make a living at.

    --
    If you've never been modded as "flamebait" or "troll," you've never tried to argue a minority viewpoint here!
    1. Re:Speaking as someone with a Journalism degree by penguin_dance · · Score: 1

      No, I'm just telling the truth. If you're going for a journalism degree, you'd better LOVE writing more than anything because chances are you're not going to get paid a lot for it. Ironically, writing is something you have to be passionate about to actually get a chance of the brass-ring bestseller. If your heart's not in it or you're looking to make a fortune before 30, then I suggest another field. In the corporate world, anything in the liberal arts field doesn't count for much. You either go into teaching, work for a paper/magazine or freelance (usually on your own time as you plug away in the lower echelons of the corporate world).

      And yes, I think it's sad that writers are considered rather insignificant when it comes to the working world.

      --
      If you've never been modded as "flamebait" or "troll," you've never tried to argue a minority viewpoint here!
  51. I take exception to that argument! by mangu · · Score: 1
    Sometimes, it's the exceptions that make things interesting :)


    Well, I must say that the 5% of beer that's alcohol and the 5% of a woman's body that are different from a man's do interest me. However, let me state that I have absolutely no interest in the world leaders that are masseurs, or the governors of California that are film stars, or the English soccer fans that are hooligans.


    Or in the Slashdot stories that are dupes, but are you sure those are exceptions? Some days dupes seem to be 95% of Slashdot...

  52. Joking right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, you don't mean that THIS is your view of journalism.

    That slipup aside...

    Blogs are closer to comic books than journalism. They're irregular, both in quantity, quality and substance. Some have a good run, some have spent months waiting for a post worth reading. Most appeal to only a handful of readers while some have a wider range of readers, despite the appearance of "sell-outs." There's a few great stories out there that quickly become shining examples of the medium while there are more than a few that are sub-par, even for their respective peers.

    Some are little more than superficial viewings (here's what I liked about last week's Lost vs. here's Superman hitting Lex Luthor's new robot) some are in depth portraits of the world or wonderful character studies.

    Both are meant to be disposable (Marvel isn't expecting you to carry around 500+ months of Fantastic Four history into every appearance, and it does realize that stories two years from now shouldn't expect you to carry each of the next set of issues with you) but have a nature that makes them surprisingly immortal (the collectibility and high prices of early comics destroyed by moms not realizing how much their children would fork out 30 years later for the same issue, bloggers who are suprised when their bitchfest from last year gets discovered or linked to by the latest blogger du jour.)

  53. Are you Rich ? by Joebert · · Score: 1

    Or is your name Bob ? Or maybe Sally ?

    I just want to know two statistics,
    1) What percentage of bloggers thought they were going to get discovered by some kind of talent agency & hit the big time ?
    2) What percentage of bloggers thought they were going to get rich by showing advertisements ?

    --
    Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
  54. Some weblogs have good journalism by jesterzog · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Only? Since when was it expected that any bloggers were journalists? The only blog I know of that even comes close to journalism is Slashdot, and we all know how that turned out...

    It also depends on how you'd define journalism. There are a lot of people I know who have no journalism training, who I'd consider much better journalists than many of the paid front-line journalists for newspapers, TV and radio. There have been more than enough times when I've felt irritated that a journalist didn't actually know (or care) anything about what they were reporting about, at least as much as looking good, being noticed, and being entertaining.

    The article itself claims that the 5% figure contradicts perceptions that weblogs are "remaking journalism", but the low figure isn't exactly a surprise for the reasons you and others have been mentioning. Personally I don't think the overall percentage itself isn't anywhere near as relevant as the small number of people who run high quality weblogs that really do provide better quality reporting than many recognised journalists. These weblogs are directly accessible, and usually free, unlike a lot of traditional reporting. The biggest problem I see with weblogs is that it now becomes the reader who has to decide what's worth reading, instead of an editor.

    1. Re:Some weblogs have good journalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      There are a lot of people I know who have no journalism training, who I'd consider much better journalists than many of the paid front-line journalists for newspapers, TV and radio. There have been more than enough times when I've felt irritated that a journalist didn't actually know (or care) anything about what they were reporting about, at least as much as looking good, being noticed, and being entertaining.
      This is the old "doing it for a living" thing. The enthusiastic amateur can spend as long as they want creating a perfect labour of love, picking and choosing what to work on. The paid pro has a very limited amount of time, can't always choose what to work on and has done it so many times before not everything they do piques their interest 100% any more.

      I'm not saying the people you know wouldn't make good journalists, I'm saying they wouldn't necessarily do better than the current pros if they went pro themselves.
    2. Re:Some weblogs have good journalism by jesterzog · · Score: 1

      This is the old "doing it for a living" thing. The enthusiastic amateur can spend as long as they want creating a perfect labour of love, picking and choosing what to work on. The paid pro has a very limited amount of time, can't always choose what to work on and has done it so many times before not everything they do piques their interest 100% any more.

      Absolutely -- I agree with you on this point, but I don't think this should detract from the point that media companies aren't actually providing good journalism in many cases. After all, the journalists out there at the moment are a consequence of the people and businesses who hire them. I'd have to admit that this issue is much bigger than just journalism, though. The reason it's a problem is because people put up with it.

      When I go home and watch the evening news on TV, for instance, I frequently get the impression that the people on screen couldn't possibly have been hired for their journalism skills as much as for their ability to generate superlatives and cliche's, make something sound dramatic, and generally hold an audience that might switch channels. I agree that most people wouldn't do much better if they were doing it for a living, but I also think it'd be difficult for most of those people to even get such an opportunity. They wouldn't fit the mould of what the media business probably wants.

      It's often similar with newspapers and radio, although I at least have some respect for some newspapers, because they're happy to publish people's criticism of them... in a semi-weblog like way. I often flip through letters to the editor -- not because I'm expecting many of them will be worth reading, but because they're a good indication of when something that the newspaper has published is controversial.

      I should definitely mention that my perspective is coming from a relatively small country (New Zealand) that has bugger-all decent media. Most of the good journalism I'm familiar with (and plenty of bad) comes from overseas. There's a little good journalism locally, but it mostly falls below the radar. The main exception, which is in a horrible slot of Sunday morning public radio, is a programme called MediaWatch, which evaluates and comments on how the media's been acting in the last week or so.

  55. Re:5%? That's a lot by g-doo · · Score: 1

    The headline is indeed misleading. After reading "Only 5% Bloggers are Journalists", I expected an article about how only 5% of bloggers have actually studied in the field of journalism in college.

  56. By Definition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    according to Princeton, at least, anyone who keeps a journal is a journalist. Just like anyone who keeps a diary is a diarist.

    See for yourself.

  57. ...And only 5% of journalists are credible. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This is an attack on the freedom of the press, pure and simple.

    How many 'journalists' today are merely shills for corporations to advertise? Or followers of ideas they hope resound with their readership? Creators of artificial controversy, PR companies, government cowered mouthpieces, or simply blatant liars?

    When you take money away from an endeavour, (mostly) only the pure of motive have an incentive to perform it.

    Its happened in software. The most innovative and creative software is written by people who do it just for fun, or for idealistic reasons. Similarly, those who are driven to write about world events do so from their own beliefs rather than thier desire to get paid/rewarded. The end result is more worthwhile. Its one of the reasons I don't have a TV any more.

    Will we see shortly the headline "Only 10% of children who draw thier parents birthday cards have artistic merit"?

    Look at who is reporting this, and who stands to lose. I for one welcome the democratisation of 'news'.

    For sure we'll see less advertising.

    Jon

  58. Nice! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 3, Funny
    • 5% of bloggers have news as their primary topic
    • 37 percent of the surveyed blogs were reporting on their personal life
    • 11 percent on political matters
    • 7 percent on entertainment
    • 6 percent on sport
    And the remaining 34% could not be categorized as researchers fell asleep reading those pages.
    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  59. Re:Proper Role of Blogs in an Expletive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the fuck makes you think a reporter is different from a journalist?

  60. Blogging is like owning a camera by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Blogging is just like photography. Everyone with a blog thinks they're 1 step away from earning a living as a big time journalist. Imagine if everyone who owned a camera thought they were 1 step away from being the 2nd coming of Ansel Adams?

    The bulk of these blogs are uninteresting, boring crap. I can think of 3 that I read, and that's because they are written by people in my line of work. And I rarely read them more than 3 times a week. If I missed a week, it wouldn't kill me.

    I know at least 3 people that have changed their lives in order that they get home and update their blogs. It's like they feel that others are depending on them updating their crappy little lives online. One guy average 238 hits per week. Frankly, I think it's his Mom that accounts for 200 of the 238 hits to his blog... but this guy races home to update his blog.

    1. Re:Blogging is like owning a camera by Squalish · · Score: 3, Insightful

      5% of 100 million is 5 million. The nature of the mainstream media presents an ever-narrowing number of people that provide actual insight into current events in the mainstream media. Niche topics have always been incredibly limited in the MSM, confined to expensive quarterlies and trade magazines.

      The blogosphere solves all this, and broadens the journalistic community that the average media-savvy person experiences in their life from maybe 5 key policy makers, 50 public faces, and 500 writers, to a peer-linking meritocratic network in the hundreds of thousands with public feedback. This exposes them to the words of hundreds of individuals in an hour of following heavily networked blogs, untainted by any mandatory viewpoints that a hierarchical organizational and ownership structure imposes - and it provides an ideal community for narrower topics to be covered in more breadth than they ever have before.

      The point made in the summary is a fallacy - 100 blogs covering news COULD revolutionize journalism. That wouldn't be diminished by 10 million other blogs covering what color the belly button lint of their favorite bands is.

      As for diaries and journals - I know people who keep the dead tree form that will compulsively rush off to write in them. Having an audience of a hundred people reading them regularly has a non-surprising effect on the person's interest in them.

      Yes, having a blog is like owning a camera - but that doesn't mean that cameras didn't revolutionize the picture-conveying industry.

      --
      People in Soviet Russia, however, appear to be afflicted with amusing juxtapositions of the aforementioned situation
    2. Re:Blogging is like owning a camera by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      Tell me, do you trawl through the millions of online photo albums put up by people you don't know, and complain you find them boring? And that this implies that these people are boring, and there is no point to putting photos online?

      And despite the fact that you spend your time trawling through what complete strangers put up that clearly has no relevance to you, you talk as if they're the ones who have no life?

  61. Re:100% of Bloggers are Worthless Sacks of Shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, that should be 'blogs' are like assholes...

  62. uhh by joshetc · · Score: 1

    Correct me if I'm wrong..

    journalist - One who keeps a journal
    "blog" - an online diary
    diary - A daily record, especially a personal record of events, experiences, and observations; a journal.

    Now doesnt that make anyone that has a "blog" have an online diary which is a synonym for an online journal? Therefor having a blog makes your a journalist. Otherwise it isn't a blog...

    1. Re:uhh by skyey · · Score: 1

      I think your logic has been implemented by the U.S. Supreme Court. You should apply, forthwith.

  63. The Medium is the Messenger by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    37% personal life
    11% political matters,
    7% entertainment
    6% sports
    about 35% often verify facts and link to sources

    I look at cable/"broadcast" news TV, newspapers and radio content, and I see no meaningful distinction. Except maybe blogs have swapped "personal life" and "entertainment", and "political matters" and "sports" ratios.

    The medium and mode of publishing what you think about your world doesn't make or break you as a "journalist". Neither does any specific editing process, especially as editors merely keep lookout for whatever the mass of publishers are publishing, not for what's actually happening.

    The only distinction left between good and bad journalism is accuracy and timeliness. Both of which are much more in the hands of the consumer to check. Google is a great resource. But with so many publishers, so many bought by vested interests, so many so transient, I think "rating communities" of people we trust, in degrees of separation, is the only way to tell. I'd rather subscribe to a group with whom I correspond about our "editorial views", who collectively cross-reference all our various sources.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  64. Since when is Politics not news? by AugstWest · · Score: 1

    11% is an awfully large percentage to be written off as "not news." I run a political blog, and it's all news. Most of the political blogs are, with commentary added by the blogger.

  65. So MySpace has 5 million journalists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    That "5%" figure is absolute nonsense.

    MySpace has 95 million members, increasing by 500,000 per week. Each MySpace member's page can be used as a "blog". There is no possible way of telling whether a specific MySpace user intends for their page to be part of the blogosphere or not, so it must be assumed that all are "blogs".

    Do the math: MySpace supposedly has 5 MILLION JOURNALISTS.

    This immediately shows that the "5%" figure is wrong by several orders of magnitude.

  66. Real "journalists" may not be able to blog. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sometimes journalists must choose between keeping a blog and keeping their day job. Because I work at a newspaper, a place where ethics guidelines to protect "objectivity" include "No bumper stickers" and "No political yard signs," I can't put my opinions out there - especially ones about politics and current events. It would "compromise" the paper's neutrality, or so I've been told.

    Those bloggers who are NOT working at a newspaper, TV station, etc. have much more freedom.

  67. Re:100% of Bloggers are Worthless Sacks of Shit by masterzora · · Score: 1

    Unless he's not referring to the quote about everybody having opinions. Maybe he's just calling bloggers assholes?

    --
    Remember, open source is free as in speech, not free as in bear.
  68. Re:5%? That's a lot by bigpat · · Score: 1

    Calling anyone with a website who writes about something they saw on TV a journalist is kind of strange.

    You could say the same thing about anyone with a newspaper press who writes articles and hands their paper out on the subway to try and make a buck. Focusing on the manner of delivery rather than the form of the writing is a mistake.

    That said, I'd think we would be much better off using the word "reporter" to mean someone who reports facts that they have collected and verified themselves from an objective viewpoint, rather than the seemingly more loosely defined word "journalist".

    Really the word "Journalist" itself does not imply quality nor any particular achievement on the part of the writer. Same as the label "Poet" or "Playwright" it merely indicates the form of writing.

  69. NO, but it does make you..... by budword · · Score: 1

    a virgin.

  70. Journalists by boatboy · · Score: 1

    I'd say just under 5% of journalists have news as their primary topic...

  71. One step *below* an English degree, thank you. by TheNoxx · · Score: 1

    Those that pursue a career in the English language provide far more societal worth than the schlubs at the local rag.

    --
    Ex nihilo nihil fit.
  72. it's a dirty job, but... by amrust · · Score: 2, Funny
    Why would us bloggers want to be bothered with researching topics, and doing meaningful, in-depth news on various topics, when there's so much reader demand for things like:

    1. Why we hate work so much.
    2. Who we like and don't like, in Hollywood.
    3. What we did over the weekend.
    4. Where we went on vacation. (Hollywood?)
    5. When will we have the vacation pictures posted? (I mean, it's been 2 DAYS, now!)

    --
    VOTE!
  73. 5% of newspaper reporters are journalists. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shouldn't Sturgeons Law be applied to the printed press aswell?

  74. Re:100% of Bloggers are Worthless Sacks of Shit by Fordiman · · Score: 0, Troll

    Ok, I don't normally grouse about getting modded flamebait (in fact, I usually enjoy it), but, no. My above post is not flamebait.

    I can guess the group alignment of the guy who flamebaited me. Someone who's in the "Blogs are the only form of truly free speech left!"

    Yeah. Take yourself seriously. Please. Someone's got to.

    No, really. You're free to speak. That's not to say you're worth listening to.

    --
    110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
  75. Hmm, let's see now... by edunbar93 · · Score: 1

    What's a journal for again?

    Oh, yes. That's right. Keep track of your daily life and the events therein. Kind of like a diary, really. That way, if anything truly interesting happens in your life, it's recorded into history. Like say, if an 10.5 earthquake were to strike and wipe out the city you live in. Then you (or historians, for that matter) can look back on your life as it was before, what life was like trying to recover from the event, and how your life had changed afterwards.

    Personally, I started a blog during a major event at my workplace that happened shortly before I was married. I work at an ISP, and one summer several years ago it was hell on wheels for several months as our servers, our ISP, our telco, and our network all conspired to make our customers' lives difficult. I started to wonder if this sort of thing had happened in the early days of the telephone network, and we had learned through painful experience how this new technology needed to be made better.

    Just because occasionally, shit happens in people's lives that really, truly *is* news (say, if I were vacationing in Beruit this past week) and they happen to write about it in their personal journals, does not make them journalists. However, for some bizarre reason professional journalists seem to think that this is the case, and that they're competing with them.

    No, at best Livejournal is the diary of Anne Frank. Before it was published. If it had been published (as Livejournal does) as it was happening, I suppose that would have been news or something. But that wouldn't really make Anne Frank a journalist, would it?

    --
    "No problem. I have the capacity to do infinite work so long as you don't mind that my quality approaches zero."-Dilbert
  76. So what by scotbot · · Score: 1

    No sh!t, Sherlock.

    Just over a third of the bloggers said they often conduct journalistically appropriate tasks such as verifying facts and linking to source material.

    Which is prolly the same as many actual journos themselves. After all, how many reporters ever question what their told in Govt news conferences, particularly ones in which dubious facts are paraded out regarding a country targeted by the chicken-hawks for invasion. Not many.

    For instance, prior to the 2nd Gulf War, media outlets happily spun the propagranda line that Iraq had x amounts of WMD waiting to be unleashed, when any checking of the facts would've revealed that Iraq's capacity to produce WMDs had been destroyed by the Allies in Gulf War I. Moreover, any lingering WMDs would have been useless by the advent of GWII because the chemicals dissolve into harmless goo over time. Of course, the Govts knew this. But more importanly they knew the people didn't know, and knew also that reporters would happily swallow the lies and regurgitate them later in their papers and TV news programmes because they never check up on facts.

    So the issue is, what's the big deal that bloggers don't necessarily cross-reference the stories they blog. What does it matter that they maybe report hearsay as absolute fact when it's perhaps nothing of the sort. After all, the real media do this also, only thousands of times worse, since they reach out to larger audiences/markets.

  77. Let's see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    5% News
    37% Personal life
    11% Politics
    7% Entertainment
    6% Sports

    Looks in line with television "news" channels. Bloggers really are the new journalists!

  78. Good! by toddhisattva · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Journalists are liars. From Dan Rather down to the local newsbitch, they're liars.

    Don't believe me? Get interviewed.

    Bloggers are much, much better at getting the facts right than are journalists. Journalists write the article before they research the facts, if they ever research the facts. It's a shame they're so stupid they can't spell "prejudice."

    Bloggers have the facts first before they write (indeed it's often why they write) and feedback fact-checking after, and the corrections get put right next to the errors.

    It's a damn good thing only 5% of bloggers are journalists. Journalists SUCK.

    1. Re:Good! by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      Bloggers have the facts first before they write (indeed it's often why they write) and feedback fact-checking after, and the corrections get put right next to the errors.

      It's a wonderful you live in - but it bears no relationship to the real world.
  79. Lame & Obvious Attempt to Discredit by Brad+Eleven · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm pretty sure this is 20% "we're real news outlets/bloggers are just bored amateurs" and 80% "holy crap! we're losing market share to *bloggers* !!"

    The original blurb I heard was something like "Bloggers are mainly storytellers, not journalists." How ridiculous. What is "the news" if it is not storytelling? Sure, it has shiny features like talking heads, crawling news updates, and billions of dollars invested, but it's still just storytelling. FFS, they introduce features as "stories". There's "Today's Top Story", and the hopefully-adrenaline-releasing phrase, "Late-Breaking Story" (now reduced to simply "Breaking Story").

    Ontologically speaking, the whole thing is a story. A story, by definition, is one's interpretation of What Happened. Most of us spend 100% of our time thinking that a story is what happened, but it's not. It's simply the story of what happened, as invented/told/repeated by someone else.

    (the corollary--which is also the answer to the Zen koan about the tree falling in the forest--is left as an exercise to the reader)

    My story about this story is that the mainstream media is feeling more threatened than usual, lately.

    --
    "Press to test."
    (click)
    "Release to detonate."
  80. In other news... by trezor · · Score: 1

    So what percentage of journalists are bloggers?

    I don't know about that, but in other news 95% of the bloggers' feelings just got hurt, and they are now whining about it on LiveJournal and MySpace.

    --
    Not Buzzword 2.0 compliant. Please speak english.
  81. Citizen journalism by rafalj · · Score: 1

    I think journalist dont use blogs becouse there are better tools or journalist. In internet is a lot of webservices for citizen journalist, which can publish any kind of material without agreement of redactions. for exammple: http://ohmynews.com/ http://reporter.co.za/ or in Poland http://www.ithink.pl./ That kind of webpresence make Journalist more independent in readers eyes.

  82. Re:Founding Fathers Were Bloggers (minus the B) by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
    Think of Ben Franklin's work in The New England Courant (and others), or the Federalist Papers. Consider The Diary of Anne Frank. Wonder about the poems of Emily Dickinson.
     
    If we're going to use the word "journalist" to refer to someone in the publishing industry whose primary focus is current events of arguably great impact, then there are a lot of very famous accounts of history, editorials, philosophies, works of literature, and yes, indeed, journals which were not penned by journalists.
    Precisely. Niether Franklin, nor Frank, nor Dickinson were journalists. (Though Franklin is an edge case.) This should suprise no one as these are basic facts.
     
    (I buy specials at the store, and do special things for my wife all the time - does that make me a 'specialist'. Not in the usual sense of the word, no.)
     
     
    We as a society can allow this term to be hijacked for profit and for exclusionary purposes, but I would suggest we avoid such acceptance.

    Huh? The definition hasn't been hijacked. The one trying to redefine the term into meaninglessness is you. The survey is using the term in the form it's been defined for over a century.
  83. Anybody who keeps a public journal is a journalist by bandmassa · · Score: 1

    Surveys with narrow, old-media-focused definitions aside, anybody who keeps a public journal is a journalist. Some are amateurs, some are professionals. I work in a newsroom in my day job, and the topic of what is and isn't news is regularly discussed, and anything of interest to the public is the basic common ground usually found in the debate. If I have 100 readers at my blog find it useful one month, 100 people find my blog to be "news", while one million readers probably find my employer's news pages useful - thus making me underground news and my employer, mainstream news. It's really all about job protection and cartels, this talk of only 5% of bloggers being journalists.

    --
    "I hope you like Guinness, Sir. I find it a refreshing substitute for, er... food." Col. Jack O'Neil, SG-1