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Cell Phones Presage Future of Non-Neutral Internet

An anonymous reader writes "The US cell phone network has no network neutrality. This story on NewsForge takes a look at the obstacles to getting a third-party application running on cell phone networks, and explains why the same obstacles could ruin a non-neutral Internet." (NewsForge and Slashdot are both part of OSTG.)

21 of 155 comments (clear)

  1. Competition by Umbral+Blot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think competition alone at this point would gaurentee net neurality. That is if one company starts limiting access to the web then customers will switch to other providers. If they all try to do it at the same time I am sure they would be breaking some collusion / monopoly laws.

    1. Re:Competition by stoolpigeon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      how many choices of providers do you have available to you right now? if i want decent speed and prices, that list for me consists of one company.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    2. Re:Competition by Knytefall · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So how come competition hasn't guaranteed neutrality on the cell phone networks? How come existing cell phone carriers aren't in violation of collusion/monopoly laws?

      This is not a situation where competition will magically make things better.

    3. Re:Competition by 4solarisinfo · · Score: 3, Funny
      if one company starts limiting access to the web then customers will switch to other providers

      Yeah! That's why AOL never got off the ground... wait...

      but history dosen't repeat itself, I'm sure this time around the average public will be much smarter...

      Well, People will make informed decisions based upon sound engineering principles, not marketing....

      crap, we're all doomed

    4. Re:Competition by LordKazan · · Score: 4, Informative

      and in most places if they have more than one company they really just have one company - the others - the "local ISPs" still buy from the big Phone/Cable Cartel company

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    5. Re:Competition by x2A · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah but we can put these mobile networks through the airwaves, and we have a huge amount of air space, so it's no problem. In the US however, mobile networks are a series of tubes full of internets and people taking dumps in them, /that's/ the difference.

      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
    6. Re:Competition by Mattintosh · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Because cell phone networks are private networks built with private funds. The PSTN (POTS) system was built on common land (right-of-ways) with a large percentage of the cost subsidized by the government. Cell-phone networks were built as either a) an ILEC's towers as endpoints on the PSTN that bridge it to wireless users or b) a CLEC's private network with an upstream ILEC. In the case of (a), the towers are private equipment and are not part of the PSTN. In the case of (b), the provider doesn't even have a stake in the PSTN and owns the whole network, and isn't subject to any of the rules that prevent collusion because what they have is theoretically completely unique (and therefore nobody can collude with them because nobody has the same type of system).

      In other words, you're comparing apples to oranges. The PSTN and all the stuff that uses its copper and fiber could be subject to collusion because it's a common and known entity. Private networks are not, and can't be regulated that way. The bright side of this is that the PSTN can't be held hostage without a lot of government help. It's only now (and not 50 years ago) that we're seeing enough "help" from the government to bring this about, and it may not last. We can only hope.

    7. Re:Competition by KarmaOverDogma · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's because cell phone providers have realized that the cell network is not a truck that you just "dump" stuff on. It's a series of tubes. *Microwave* tubes to be exact. Competition has helped the service providers to collectively and concurrently realize this fact.

      --
      uR iGn0ranc3, Their Power
  2. I appreciate the metaphor, but... by Weaselmancer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't think it's the best argument for net neutrality. I think the average person might look at that statement and think, "Well, even though different cell companies are linking different networks together - everything seems to work fine. So why not do the same thing with the internet?"

    Of course, we know why. Competing companies would squeeze competitor's offerings unfairly, and that would stifle the current net's model of natural selection. Sub standard service would result.

    So, while I agree with the article I don't think it should be used in arguments about net neutrality. It's possibly misleading to non-geeks.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:I appreciate the metaphor, but... by eln · · Score: 4, Funny

      Luckily, this is the first time in this debate anyone has tried to dumb it down using a metaphor that is possibly misleading to non-geeks.

      Now if you'll excuse me, another internet has just come through the tubes for me.

  3. O2 blocks TCP & UDP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I tried to create a chat client for a free mmo game i play http://getcontinuum.com/ only to discover my cell phone provider

    O2 only allows HTTP and blocks TCP and UDP. Sucks, aparently it is to prevent people using VOIP but it prevents hundreds of legitimate uses.
    Then again they probabbly dont want people to play or use 3rd party free apps.

    1. Re:O2 blocks TCP & UDP by OverlordQ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      O2 only allows HTTP and blocks TCP and UDP

      You mean HTTP runs on something besides TCP? That's news to me.

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    2. Re:O2 blocks TCP & UDP by x2A · · Score: 3, Informative

      Are you sure? The reason I ask is that I thought the same was true with my network (vodafone), but found that actually it was the default phone settings that only connected to a proxy, and creating a new connection on my phone allowed me full tcp/udp access (over 3G/GPRS). This basically involved changing the user/pass from 'wap' to 'web'. More information:

      http://www.filesaveas.com/gprs.html (O2 settings at the top, but this is UK information, I don't know about the rest of the world, but it's worth looking in to).

      After that I also had to contact the network to get them to lift the blocks on certain ports. This involved them doing an age verification check for some reason or another, maybe to stop kids running up huge data bills using such services).

      Incidentally, I had to find this information out for myself on the web, speaking to vodafone without being armed with the information did not yield results.

      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
  4. Its all about the money by AugustZephyr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I assume that if it was profitable for cell phone companies to find a way to create a net neutral infrastructure, there would already be steps in that direction. It seems to me that the biggest reason that they are insisting on controlling their own networks is that it is simply more profitable to them, no surprise the telcom giant want to do the same to the internet. Imagine if ISPs had the same amount of control over the internet that cell phone companies have over their networks now. I dont think what we know as the internet today would have ever gotten as large or productive as it currently is.

  5. Re:Outrageous! by eln · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The backbone networks that the Internet runs on were funded in part by massive public subsidies, so it seems the public should get a say in who gets to use them, not just the company that "owns" them.

  6. Re:Outrageous! by koreth · · Score: 5, Insightful
    A company that builds a networking infrastructure that runs through public land and has government-enforced monopoly powers (e.g. most cable companies have exclusive contracts with the cities they serve, such that a second cable provider is forbidden by law to set up shop) should accept some conditions in return for the use of public resources.

    If we were talking about an actual free market with no externally imposed restrictions, I'd be right there with you. But the fact of the matter is, my cable and phone companies do not have to buy the land they dig up at will to lay cables, and my local government grants them a competition-free marketplace by legal decree. Not exactly a level playing field to begin with.

  7. I Agree, but not completely by zoloback · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Excelent article, i think it make a very valid point and without intervention, that is a plausible future for the Internet.
    The way I see the argument pro-non-netrality is mainly that the big ISP's don't want to invest large amounts of money into new technologies unless they get a piece of the action (control, basically) over those developments. They see it as a way to get back their investments (and I believe that they would have a decent return without all this, just by gaining subscribers and by the simple fact that the internet is not free to the end user).

    So they are asking for control in exchange for innovation, that's not a new concept, not even on the internet. (under different forms but with the same basic concept, networks like Netzero allowed access to the net for free, gaining a bit of control on your computer).

    The difference is that we know how the internet is today, and I'm not sure the end user is going to stand for less than that, It's easy to switch a paradigm when you give people something better, suddenly they don't stand for what it was before, if you change it for something less good, people complain, and markets shift, if a given ISP chose to be more neutral than others, there's a chance they'll attract more customers.
    Before all the replys come in, I don't like the idea of a non-neutral Internet, we see what happens in China and other countries that block traffic, we look upon them as something dirty and low, ISP's need to realize that they may be looked upon that way if they choose to go too far with their efforts to make extra money.

    --
    The future will take care of itself.. It has in the past
  8. Re:Excuse me if I'm ignorant... by eln · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Like what? Any network involving wires would pretty much have to work with the telcos, because no one else can or will spend billions of dollars to build out a new network. So, the only other option is some sort of peer to peer wireless network, which would work except that the telcos already have the FCC in their pockets, so it wouldn't take long for such a thing to be regulated out of existence.

    Sure, the airwaves technically belong to the people, but the FCC and Congress sold them to the highest bigger a long time ago, and have long since stopped paying anything but lip service to the idea that the new owners have any sort of obligation to the public trust.

  9. Re:Outrageous! by glwtta · · Score: 3, Funny

    The internet is NOT the existing cell phone network.

    Well, duh! It is a series of tubes.

    --
    sic transit gloria mundi
  10. incentive by pikine · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Those who want to eliminate neutrality dismiss this as alarmist, and claim that net neutrality would remove the incentive for broadband providers to build the next generation of Internet infrastructure, which all agree is sorely needed in the US.

    If having paying customers is not enough incentive to build the next generation networking infrastructure, I don't see what else is enough.

    The only case where non-neutral Internet makes sense is to have ad-supported Internet, so that content providers pay for end user's Internet bills from advertising revenue. If this is the case, then you get what you didn't pay for. But I don't see this coming.

    In the current model where end users do pay for their own Internet access, eliminating net neutrality actually poses risks to the ISP. If they happen to choose the wrong premium partner, they will lose customers. In fact, some people will be dissatisfied for every choices of partnership. Remaining neutral is probably the best way to make most people happy.

    --
    I once had a signature.
  11. Ringtones: $2.49 Full songs on Internet: $0.99 by robla · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Need I say more?