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CEO Shawn Hogan Takes on MPAA

IAmTheDave writes "Shawn Hogan, CEO of Digital Point Solutions, has found himself on the receiving end of an MPAA lawsuit claiming he downloaded a copy of 'Meet the Fockers' on Bittorrent. Mr. Hogan both denies the charges as well as claims he already owns the movie on DVD. After being asked to pay a $2500 extortion fee, Mr. Hogan lawyered up and has vowed to challenge and help change the MPAA's tactics. 'They're completely abusing the system,' Hogan says. Although expecting to pay well over $100,000 to defend himself, he claims 'I would spend well into the millions on this.'"

38 of 491 comments (clear)

  1. Prediction by TheSpoom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My guess: They'll drop the suit against this guy, but continue to threaten those that don't have the means to fight back.

    --
    It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
    - E. Debs
    1. Re:Prediction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's what one lawyer said, but there is no chance they go through with the case. If they lose then it sets a very bad precedent (from their perspective). $2500 from one man isn't worth opening the door for other challenges, which could happen if they lose the case.

    2. Re:Prediction by Danse · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Well, if you bothered to RTFA it seems that the MPAA is doing exactly the opposite. The head of their antipiracy division is openly saying they're looking forward to a trial and verdict next summer.

      That's what they're saying now. Give it a couple months. They'll probably drop it quietly after everyone has forgotten about it.
      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    3. Re:Prediction by TheSpoom · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I must admit, if they do go through with it, it'll be a hell of a lot more interesting than SCO. ;^)

      And just like them, they'll have no evidence that proves anything. Whether an IP address from a log from a P2P search bot is enough to convince a judge of the merit of the case... well, that's the interesting part.

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
    4. Re:Prediction by jZnat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They're worried about how you'd have to pay your lawyer by the hour, and the MPAA could afford to drag the case on and on while you go into debt paying your lawyer with little or no hope of getting that money back from the MPAA.

      --
      'Yes, firefox is indeed greater than women. Can women block pops up for you? No. Can Firefox show you naked women? Yes.'
    5. Re:Prediction by tinkerghost · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, I don't think that any of their suits have actually been through the court system. Right now, it seems that they get up to the point of walking through the door & then drop the suit.
      The courts can't rule on if their suits are viable/legal until one actually makes it through the door. If it goes to discovery & the courts uphold that they can't use the name/IP due to improper search/seasure then they're screwed.
      Failing that, they have the preponderance of evidence - I think I would pass out the latest figures on botnets, along with reports of Govt/military/police 'puters being botted. "Latest reports indicate 20% of computers connected to the internet are vulnerable to remote control via malware, can **AA show mine wasn't controlled at the time of the alleged violation?"
      Have the **AA bothered to track MAC addresses to show if there was an instance of IP spoofing, or simple IP overriding?

    6. Re:Prediction by TechForensics · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They can't drop the case if the defendant files a counterclaim. Or if they do, they're still in court on the counterclaim. If Hogan wants to teach them a lesson, he'll make sure his counterclaim litigates all of the issues they don't want litigated, including some they'd be forced to litigate if they actually took someone all the way to court.

      --
      Those are my principles, and if you don't like them... well, I have others.
    7. Re:Prediction by Dan+Ost · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If there is an established pattern of dropping the case at the door, then
      perhaps some state attorney general could bring up charges against the RIAA
      for extortion/racketeering.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    8. Re:Prediction by Squalish · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They're filing civil lawsuits, which are a different legal category than crimes here in the US. One key: Civil law goes on preponderence (51% convinced = hold the defendant liable), so a mere 'reasonable doubt' that you were using your computer is not a defense. They just have to convince a judge that you probably were, rather than proving it.

      --
      People in Soviet Russia, however, appear to be afflicted with amusing juxtapositions of the aforementioned situation
    9. Re:Prediction by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think there's a real risk that if you tried to represent yourself, a team of RIAA suits would be more than capable of just burying you in procedural minutiae, or wait until you slip up and make some sort of unfortunate mistake yourself and then get a summary judgement. You'd have to have a judge who was really on your side, and a lot of judges don't take too kindly to people who represent themselves, because they think it makes the trial take longer and thus wastes their time.

      The entire system is based around how many cases they can grind through in a week, not how fair or right the outcomes are. If you're perceived to be slowing things down, you'll have no friends to help you.

      The only self-represented, successful civil suits I've ever heard of is where the issue was really clear-cut: the other people were really evil and totally unsympathetic. While you and I might think the RIAA fits that bill, they might be able to pull off "artists rights" in the courtroom and make you look like the bad guy ... and then it's just a matter of the judge yawning as they procedure you to death.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    10. Re:Prediction by Omestes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "A person who represents himself has a fool for an attorney"

      A truism. Law is such an intricate and complicated (conviluted) system that the average lay-person has no chance at understanding all of the precedents and oddness that is in law. Law is not for the people, it has long ago transcended "common law", and has become complicated for its own sake (if it was simple, lawyers would not be able to get rich, and thus it is in the law makers interest to keep it inaccesable).

      Even simple matters can quickly become lost in rhetorical complications (you are in violation of statuate 12, sub-clause 14, paragraph 2, line 3, word 142).

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    11. Re:Prediction by MBGMorden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Defending yourself" in court isn't as easy as it seems. That's kind of like telling some random guy on the street that if he works out for a few weeks he can go into the ring with a professional boxer. If you were in shape to start with (or in your example, relatively smart and educated), you MIGHT be able to pull off a win, but 99% of the time you're going to have your ass handed to you.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    12. Re:Prediction by eric76 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Defending yourself in court can be a real challenge that would pretty much require making it a full-time job.

      One problem is that you have to deal with all kinds of procedural issues, most of which are well known by the lawyers, but not by the rest of us. Failing to file the proper papers or filing after a deadline can seriously damage your case. If you fail to bring up the proper arguments at the right time, you may not be permitted to bring them up later.

      In other words, when you hit the ground, you have to hit the ground at full speed instead of feeling your way along.

      The legal system is designed for the perpetuation of lawyers, not to arrive at a just outcome.

    13. Re:Prediction by schnell · · Score: 4, Insightful
      No, I meant you defend yourself. With a reasonable amount of study on basic law, it shouldn't be that hard at all.

      Describing an intellectual property civil lawsuit against people with law degrees and years of experience like this may just be a little cavalier. Let's try a little substitution here and see how it sounds:

      No, I meant fix your transmission yourself. With a reasonable amount of study on basic automotive engineering, it shouldn't be that hard at all.

      or:

      No, I meant perform a root canal on yourself. With a reasonable amount of study on basic orthodontics, some local anesthesia and a mirror, it shouldn't be that hard at all.

      --
      "95% of all Slashdot .sig quotes are incorrect or completely fabricated." -Benjamin Franklin
    14. Re:Prediction by tinkerghost · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The only evidence they seem to have is that they have screenshots of P2P software showing a time and an IP address, and the word of the ISP that at that time/date the IP address was assigned to my account.
      I suppose that's nice, but it would take me 10 minutes to make a screenshot showing the whitehouse.gov web server sharing kiddy porn.
      The other issue is that they don't just have to convince a Judge that it's a preponderance of evidence, they have to convince a jury. Given some of the behaviours of RIAA & MPAA, they might have a hard time convincing a jury that pissing into the wind is a bad idea. Add in the hysteria over bots/virii/trojans etc, showing that even pros like the military can't keep their systems clean may be enough there to point a jury to the conclusion that if I say I didn't do it, and **AA can't show anything else but that 'perhaps' my PC was involved, then they really don't have a preponderance.

    15. Re:Prediction by KingSkippus · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Can someone explain this overwhelming opinion in every RIAA/MPAA lawsuit thread? I'm sure the fee for filing a lawsuit itself isn't too high, otherwise the lower-classes simply couldn't participate. Assuming you don't have/need a job, what's preventing you from defending yourself?
      The plaintiff has to prove his point with a preponderance of evidence. I don't think they'll do that with just an IP address and a log from azureus.

      Because it's not as simple as going down to your local courthouse and saying, "Hey, I'm not guilty!

      They're not suing you in your home state. They're suing you on the other side of the country, where one of the packets may have passed through. Live in California? Hope you can afford a trip to Vermont. Live in Alabama? Hope you don't mind driving to Washington State.

      Oh, by the way, if you don't travel across the country and bother showing up at the appointed date and time, the judge issues a summary judgement against you. You lose, and instead of owing them $2,500, you now owe them everything they asked for, including attorney's fees, filing fees, your-nose-is-too-big fees, everything. It will end up being dozens of thousands of dollars, maybe even six figures. Your paycheck will be garnished. Your credit will be ruined. Forget ever being able to buy a car again, you'll be lucky to be able to buy food. (But that's okay, because no insurance company would ever carry you, anyway...)

      But let's say you do make the trip and show up. Now their lawyers file all sorts of motions to keep the case in the courts at least several months. Didn't you know that you'd pretty much have to live wherever it is they're suing you now? Of course, you can just hire a lawyer to represent you, but guess what, they ain't cheap.

      So you travel across country, get an apartment, hire a lawyer, and win your case. Guess what. Now they'll appeal the decision, and you get to repeat the process all over again. Then, they'll sue you somewhere else for another song, and you get to do it yet again.

      You get the idea. It's not called extortion because it's easy.

      This guy has the right idea. The only way to stop this crap is to suck up the expense, get a one-time final ruling on the issue, and then everyone can just hire a lawyer on the cheap to say, "There's the precedent, please uphold it." And for his willingness to go through a lot of time and expense so that the rest of us don't have to, I salute him. I hope he starts a legal defense fund, because I'd be willing to pitch in to help.

  2. Fight the Good Fight by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I personally would like to extend a helping hand to Shawn. If he wants to take this to court, I would like to pay him a simple $10 through Paypal for fighting the good fight. I've given the same donations to Slashdot and many many opensource projects (especially those on SourceForge) that have made my life easier.

    I would like to live in a world where I'm not worried about some organization of rich bastards strong arming citizens out of hard earned cash. There have been several cases so far where people have been charged with little or no evidence. The methods by which they obtain their evidence is even shadier.

    If you're reading this, Shawn Hogan, please leave some contact info so we can donate small sums of money to aid in your defense.

    --
    My work here is dung.
  3. Not gonna happen by BigNumber · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He won't get a chance to 'defend himself' unless he decides to counter-sue. The MPAA will simply drop the case and move on to a less aggressive victim.

    1. Re:Not gonna happen by Elsimer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      http://www.zeropaid.com/news/6466/MPAA+v+Shawn+Hog an:+The+Zeropaid+Interview

      According to the interview, he's decided to force the issue into court no matter what the MPAA does:

      CH: So your position is that you aren't going to settle and that you didn't do anything wrong?

      SH: Yep. At this point they have pushed me enough to where I'm going to do whatever I can to keep them from dropping the case. I can't prevent them from dropping it, but I am going to try and force them to go to a full trial. Basically, my lawyers aren't even going to file a motion to dismiss.

      CH: That would be great, it would have to be pretty embarrassing for them to go to a full trial that ends up clearing you completely.

      SH: It will set a precedent for everyone else, that's the whole point. Between the RIAA and the MPAA it's almost 20,000 people that have settled. All John Doe lawsuits, not a single one has gone to a final judgment. All these people settling for basically what adds up to extortion, I want to put a stop to it. At this point, I don't care what it costs. If they drop it, I will find something to counter with to keep it in court.

  4. Give 'em hell by 10100111001 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    On behalf of the little guy everywhere... Give 'em hell, Shawn.

  5. Re:Extortion fee? by PrescriptionWarning · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Okay? Having the thing doesn't give you a right to download a copy

    why not? its just the same as backing it up yourself, only someone else did the hard work for you.

  6. That's Not What I Want by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I admire your generosity, feel it is a little misplaced. I think he can afford to defend himself. It seems to me that you would be doing much more good by finding some regular joe that lives from paycheck to paycheck that is being harrassed by the MPAA or RIAA and donating to their defense.
    I don't think it's misplaced. Every case I've seen so far has been from someone folding under the MPAA or RIAA. I don't want to support that. I don't want to support money that came from an out of court settlement. I want the justice system to take a look at itself and really reconsider what the MPAA is doing to people. I want judges to stop handing out fines because the MPAA lawyers tell them the right things. I want to support the people that stand up to it. I don't care if he's a CEO or peon grunt with no cash, I'm going to support the person pushing for reform. I'm not going to support the person who just pays the obscene fine because they want to avoid the trial and lawyers. I want to support this guy if he's willing to bring the lawyers and cast doubt on the MPAA.
    --
    My work here is dung.
  7. This will not go to court. by 91degrees · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unless the MPAA are 100% certain that they're going to win. They don't really believe that a pirated movie costs them $2500. They do know that these threats have a huge effect as a deterrent. If they lose the case, they'll lose the deterrent. If they drop the case (after costing Mr. Hogan a modest amount in legal costs), they'll retain the deterrent.

    In what way is it in the MPAA's interest to see this all the way to the court?

  8. Re:Extortion fee? by Known+Nutter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's not the extent of the issue. Exposing the methods used by **AA to gather this "evidence" is equally important, and the legality of these methods deserves some scrutiny.

    --
    Beware of the Leopard.
  9. Re:Extortion fee? by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Having the thing doesn't give you a right to download a copy. I've yet to see a respected scholar in the field of IP law say anything like that.

    They wouldn't have to. In this country, the person bringing the suit/charges is supposed to prove THEIR point. If they can't do that, you can come to court and draw funny pictures all day if you like -- they (shouldn't) win.

  10. Re:class action by dr_dank · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, so the lawyers walk away with ungodly sums of money and the settlement class gets a shiny nickel. I'm all for the MPAA having to cough up, but I cringe when I think about who that directly benefits and who gets next to nothing.

    --
    Where does the school board find them and why do they keep sending them to ME?
  11. Re:the unfortunate reality... by 91degrees · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They want to give lots of tickets, and specifically to the people who will just pay the fines and move along. Then hoping that the "watch out, you could get a ticket" mentality will help them get the desired end result.

    I'd like it if this was the way it worked. If there was an affordable but annoying cost to piracy (say $50-100), and easy means for the industry to obtain it, and an easy way to appeal against it, then piracy would be discouraged, the media cartels would be able to fund their anti-piracy efforts, and the pirates wouldn't get nearly as much sympathy as some poor schmuck being threatened by a zillion dollar lawsuit.

  12. Re:Meet the Fockers? by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't see how ownership of the original media serves as "proof" that he didn't download it.

    Besides, with BitTorrent, you upload chunks of the torrent even as you download the file. What if he didn't download the .torrent of MtF, but rather seeded a .torrent of the ISO of the DVD he ripped?

    What if he purchased the DVD after viewing the downloaded torrent? It's still an unauthorized distribution of a copyrighted work, even if it did end up resulting in a sale that benefits the Plaintiff... if they want to sue because to them the principle of control is more important than the short-term profit of a unit sale, who are we to question such prioritization?

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  13. Re:You can own meet the fockers in 10 minutes by punkr0x · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Guilty until proven innocent, eh? I'd like to hear what proof the MPAA has that he downloaded this movie, before I worry about whether or not it was legal of him to download it. The "ownership" is far from irrelevent... it's him saying, "Look, I already bought your damn movie, what motive do I have to download it?" He has no burden to prove he bought it, they have to prove he downloaded it.

  14. Re:class action by Doctor+Memory · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I cringe when I think about who that directly benefits and who gets next to nothing.
    Hey, if somebody beat up the bully who was stealing your lunch money and took his bike, iPod and cell phone and left you whatever you could scavenge from his backpack, would you really mind? He got his, and you got something, and he won't be bothering anyone anymore.
    --
    Just junk food for thought...
  15. Attorney's fees by LuminaireX · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Although expecting to pay well over $100,000 to defend himself, he claims 'I would spend well into the millions on this.

    Is he kidding? If he wins he's obligated to seek reimbursement for his attorney's fees.

  16. Re:Extortion fee? by Rydia · · Score: 3, Insightful

    People seem to say that him saying he owns it already is rebutting the fact that he downloaded it, rather than the fact that he was justified. Not only does it serve both purposes, he would be crazy to argue solely justification if he wants to win. Just as you can give multiple forms of a claim in the complaint, you can give multiple forms of defense against that complaint. So he is saying:

    With regard to the charge of copyright violation,
    (1) I did not do it, as evidenced by my ownership of a legally-obtained copy of the movie in question;
    (2) Or in the alternative, I did download the copy, but since I own a legally-obtained copy of the movie in question, my infringement qualifies as fair use and I was therefore justified in downloading it

    And, as I said in one response, court isn't just going in and flinging things at a jury, trying to convince them. The jury is given the law and has to apply what happened to it. If the instructions say "If he downloaded a copy from the internet he violated copyright" with no other instruction for a fair use defense, the jury is generally going to say he's in violation, regardless of whatever "The Man is out to get you" idea his lawyers get in through argument.

  17. Re:You can own meet the fockers in 10 minutes by Adrian+Lopez · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Also - just because you own a particular brand of car stereo doesn't mean you can go out and steal it too.

    I wish people would stop drawing such ridiculous analogies. You can't steal a copyrighted work by making a copy of it anymore than you can steal a person's soul by taking their picture.

    --
    "In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
  18. Re:Extortion fee? by 91degrees · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Er. Owning it does give you the right, seeing as you've already paid for it.

    Morally, but not legally. Copyright law gives the copyright owner exclusive rights to control copying. Fair use offers some exceptions, but the exceptions are limited. It generally doesn't include downloading from the internet and most certainly doesn't include uploading.

  19. MPAA will abandon this case soon by SethJohnson · · Score: 3, Insightful



    The head of their antipiracy division is openly saying they're looking forward to a trial and verdict next summer.

    The head of the anti-piracy division is given incentives to bring cases to trial, etc. It's the other executives in the organization that will look at the potential costs involved for the MPAA and decide to throw in the towel.

    When Metallica sued Napster, it wasn't Lars Ulrich's idea. He's an utter moron. Instead, it was the record label's lawyers who convinced Lars to pony up the seed money to launch the suit against Napster. Because Lars is stupid, he convinced the band to go forward with suing Napster. Other entities hadn't sued because the legal outlook for a victory was doubtful. Metallica's lawyers had a client with more money than brains, so they were able to forge ahead. In a civil case like that, if Metallica were to lose, they would have had to pay their own lawyers AND Napster's legal fees. Same with this case. Either way, Metallica's lawyers would get paid for a lot of hours on the case. Same with the MPAA's lawyers.

    In the Napster case, dumb luck prevailed and Metallica won. In this case, I agree with the GP. The business managers at the MPAA are going to see the conclusion pretty soon and throw in the towell on this lawsuit.

    The other reason they'll abandon this lawsuit is to avoid the risk of setting a legal precedent. If this guy pushes the case to a victory, then it'll mean the MPAA won't be able to threaten the same legal action against other suspected movie downloaders. Even a newbie lawyer would be able to get these cases dismissed right off the bat by citing the decision in this case.

    Seth

  20. It casts doubt on the MPAA's claim by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If I own the full DVD, why would I download a rip that is of reduced quality/content? I already have the whole thing. He doesn't have to prove anything, he just has to convince a jury that he's more right than the MPAA is. In this case, it means he has to cast enough doubt on their arguments that a jury finds they are without sufficient merit. Well, one of the ways is to show he owns a copy of the movie in question. A normal person is going to wonder why he'd download something he already owns.

    Remember this isn't a case of the MPAA having iron-clad proof and him having to find a technicality out of it. this is a case of the MPAA having exceedingly weak evidence, and him just having to provide a perponderance of counter evidence. He (or rather his lawyers) are going to do that by throwing out every thing that makes the MPAA's case look bad. They'll question the veracity of the logs, the credibility of the company that found this (the MPAA contracts it out) the reliability of the information from a BT tracker, the ISP's records, and so on. They'll do everything they can to make the jury doubt that he downloaded the movie and that includes pointing out the fact that he already owns a copy.

    Or rather, I should say they would if this ever goes to trial, which it won't. The worst thing in the world that could happen to the MPAA/RIAA with these shotgun lawsuit tactics is for someone to fight and win, espically in a high profile case. That establishes case law which establishes precident. Makes subsequent defenses much easier since people can just point back and say "Well the court found that the logs presented in case X were insufficient so the same thign should apply here." Courts have a lot of respect for case law.

    What will happen is the MPAA will talk tough while it's in the spotlight, and then once the public has forgotten, they'll drop the case.

  21. Re:Meet the Fockers? by aqfire · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Your 'what-ifs' are interesting ideas... but according to him, he didn't download the movie. So, unless you can prove otherwise, I think he has a pretty valid case. Stating that he owns the DVD doesn't serve as proof that he didn't download it, but it seems to eliminate the incentive, don't you agree? Anyone with enough money to fight the MPAA's lawyers has enough money, and probably enough sense, to buy the DVD instead of downloading it.

  22. Re:Meet the Fockers? by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The claim that he already owns the DVD is a claim. It doesn't refute any evidence (if any) that the MPAA may have, though. If they have server logs from Hogan's ISP, or from some server he allegedly downloaded from, and those logs can be established as reliable, which is itself fairly doubtful, owning the DVD isn't going to do him a bit of good.

    One can certainly download a DVD that one also happens to own. If the police arrest me for auto theft, pointing out that I already own a car won't by itself get the prosecution off my back, especially if they have evidence that indicates that I may have allegedly stolen a car.

    The argument that taking any car that I happen to like and using it as my own ought to be the law of the land also is not going to work as a defense.

    Neither will the argument that cars are too damn expensive and car companies are greedy.

    I'm not a fan of copyright or of the MPAA, but beating them takes better arguments than this. Mr. Hogan may well get the case thrown out of court, and if he does more power to him, but even if he wins this case there's still a host of larger issues that will remain unaddressed.

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!