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Wikipedia Won't Bow to Chinese Censors

truthsearch writes "Jimmy Wales has defied the Chinese government by refusing to bow to censorship of politically sensitive Wikipedia entries. He challenges other internet companies, including Google, to justify their claim that they could do more good than harm by co-operating with Beijing. Wikipedia has been banned from China since last October. Whereas Google, Microsoft, and Yahoo went into the country accepting some restrictions on their online content, Wales believes it must be all or nothing for Wikipedia. 'We occupy a position in the culture that I wish Google would take up, which is that we stand for the freedom for information.'"

34 of 504 comments (clear)

  1. Defiance Versus Inability by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Wikipedia Won't Bow to Chinese Censors
    You mean Wikipedia can't bow to Chinese censors.

    Considering China's regulations I don't think it'd be possible for Mr. Wales to accomplish censoring all of Wikipedia from what's on the list from China's Article 19 of censorship policy. This that China requires to be censored:
    1. violating the basic principles as they are confirmed in the Constitution;
    2. jeopardizing the security of the nation, divulging state secrets, subverting of the national regime or jeopardizing the integrity of the nation's unity;
    3. harming the honor or the interests of the nation;
    4. inciting hatred against peoples, racism against peoples, or disrupting the solidarity of peoples;
    5. disrupting national policies on religion, propagating evil cults and feudal superstitions;
    6. spreading rumors, disturbing social order, or disrupting social stability;
    7. spreading obscenity, pornography, gambling, violence, terror, or abetting the commission of a crime;
    8. insulting or defaming third parties, infringing on the legal rights and interests of third parties;
    9. inciting illegal assemblies, associations, marches, demonstrations, or gatherings that disturb social order;
    10. conducting activities in the name of an illegal civil organization; and
    11. any other content prohibited by law or rules.
    That last one (#11) is my favorite. Kind of open ended, eh? Frankly, it'd be absurd to ask anyone to censor dynamically changing information such as a Wiki with those kinds of rules.

    In other news all Chinese residents will see a new homepage for Wikipedia. Just another reason why Tor should stay up and the recent news about it being used as a child pornography shield is terrible.

    *All information in this post was gathered via irony.
    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Defiance Versus Inability by kenj0418 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Since wikipedia's content is freely available, why can't they just copy it. Then the Ministry of Truth (whatever it happens to be called) can change as they will.

  2. Hasn't Google already justified it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They simply believe that access to some information is better than access to no information. It's as if you had a choice between eating crap for the rest of your life, or eating nothing. Some people would choose to eat crap and maybe live a while, while others might choose to eat nothing and starve to death.

    1. Re:Hasn't Google already justified it? by Funkcikle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      China is market for companies like Google and Yahoo. Wikipedia has no revenue-chasing to be doing by getting out to the largest number of people possible. Wales' stance would, I imagine, be rather different if each Wikipedia page had income-generating adverts dependent on page views and click-throughs.

      How wonderful it is to act nobly when one has not simply nothing to lose but actually nothing to gain.

    2. Re:Hasn't Google already justified it? by tinkerghost · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Given the fall tv lineup - it seems most Americans choose crap even when they have better choices.

  3. Business or Foundation by JimZim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The companies named are businesses which by definition are in it for profit. Wikipedia, as a foundation has the luxury of standing for a good cause without having to explain it to its shareholders.

    1. Re:Business or Foundation by ROU+Nuisance+Value · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I guess I must have missed the day in Management 101 where they taught us that all profit-making shareholder-owned businesses, by definition, MUST support evil in every way, and refrain from doing anything principled, public-spirited, or courageous, under penalty of total loss of shareholder confidence.

      You know, I'm a leftist, and I have a better impression of capitalism than most of the Reagan-era "libertarian" idiots here.

    2. Re:Business or Foundation by Mydron · · Score: 3, Insightful
      a foundation has the luxury of standing for a good cause without having to explain it to its shareholders
      Please stop perpetuating the myth that corporations are inherently amoral because their shareholders demand nothing less. This is a cop-out that some corporations would like you to believe because it gives them cart blanche to do whatever they want. But it is a dichotomy with no basis in reality. I challenge you to provide an example where shareholders have sued a corporation because the corporation made a [positive] ethical choice.

      The reality is that shareholders only sue corporations when managers do something egregiously bad or fraudulent. The managers of a corporation make decisions all the time, some of them good and some of them bad, if you're a shareholder and you don't like what the corporation is doing you can sell and invest in some other corporation -- that's the whole point of a public company! It would be trivial for Google to justify not providing filtered results in China as a show of good will that engenders brand loyalty among the rest of its users. Arguably this is very reasonable since, as I understand it, Google is not very popular in China anyway.
    3. Re:Business or Foundation by jfengel · · Score: 5, Informative

      A lawsuit isn't the only way that shareholders have to express displeasure with corporate management. The easier and often more effective route is to simply sell the shares, depressing the price.

      While I can't cite an example of a shareholder suing management for fiscal malpractice for doing something ethical, there are examples of companies whose share prices are depressed because of the effects of them behaving ethically.

      One example I can cite off the top of my head is Ben and Jerry's, who couldn't find a competent CEO because of their ethical decision to pay nobody more than seven times the price of their lowest-paid employee. In the end they had to abandon their ethical principles to hire competent management, and their stock price went up because of it.

    4. Re:Business or Foundation by Reaperducer · · Score: 3, Funny

      I've never heard of...

      Wow. You've never heard of something. Great research there. No one's ever walked up to you and told you something, so your assumptions must be true!

      --
      -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."
  4. Why? by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why would China ban Wikipedia... When they can just edit it?

    1. Re:Why? by cyfer2000 · · Score: 5, Informative

      There are many pages protected in Chinese wikipedia.

      --
      There is a spark in every single flame bait point.
    2. Re:Why? by king-manic · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why would China ban Wikipedia... When they can just edit it?

      # of employees in Chinese censorship office
      1,500

      # of chinese nationals who want to correct the offficial bullshit
      ~100,000+

      # of non nationals wanting to correct the official bullshit

      ~1-2 million

      clearly even with cheap labor they couldn't compete. So they banned it.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
  5. Bravo... if it holds up. by Captain+Sarcastic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm willing to stand up and cheer reservedly for Wikipedia if this continues.

    My only concern is that, once Wikipedia makes its stand, the Chinese government decides that, well, yes, in the interest of freedom of the Internet, it will let Wikipedia continue to operate - and then start "correcting" Wikipedia's entries to the point of anything that disagrees with "official" truth is useless.

    --
    Strike while the irony is hot! -- The Freethinker
  6. One big difference between wikipedia and others... by whyrat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wikipedia is non-profit, where the others (Google, Yahoo, etc) are profit seeking organizations (at least, they're listed on market exchanges).

    So while wikipedia can take the high ground and just not exist in China, for-profit companies have to justify this to their shareholders. If you were invested in Google and heard they decided not to expand into the large & growing market of China... well you can see how one could begin to question if the company's leadership had the shareholder's interests in mind.

  7. Information repository vrs information search tool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While I don't like the fact that places like Google and Yahoo allow censorship, I do understand the reasoning. Censorship by default is hard to do on the internet. There is always information popping up in new places, and it takes time to find, review and finally censor it. So by providing the Chinese ppl w/ access to a good search tool, they can use their ingenuity to find the information they want. It also would be unfair for them not to have access to simple, non-controversial material that they benefit from, and which they would have a difficult time finding w/o a good search engine.

    However, Wikipedia is more than a tool for finding information. It IS information, and one of it's highest goals needs to be accuracy. (let's not debate accuracy vs. Wiki's here tho)

    If they were to censor information that is valid... well it would be incredibly wrong. You can't have just a 'little' bit of censorship of information in an encyclopedia, it violates the whole spirit of the thing.

  8. Rewrite History by raftpeople · · Score: 4, Funny

    With over 1 billion people, if every chinese did their part, there's no way the rest of the world could keep up with their entries into Wikipedia.

  9. Quis cusodiet ipsos custodes? by Intron · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I never expected to live in a world where librarians and encyclopedists are the guardians of civil liberties.

    --
    Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
    1. Re:Quis cusodiet ipsos custodes? by jcenters · · Score: 4, Informative

      Perhaps you should read up on the first encyclopedist.

      --

      vi ~/.emacs

    2. Re:Quis cusodiet ipsos custodes? by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Informative
      I never expected to live in a world where librarians and encyclopedists are the guardians of civil liberties.

      Maybe you didn't expect it, but over the last few years I've seen more evidence that the Librarians are doing more to protect civil liberties than many other groups.

      Some quck examples coming from a google search for "librarian civil liberty"

      http://www.alternet.org/rights/36953/

      http://www.kbcafe.com/politics/?guid=2006012807280 0

      http://www.pacificresearch.org/pub/ecp/2003/epolic y07-11.html

      http://www.socialistworker.org/2003-1/437/437_04_L ibrarians.shtml

      There have been numerous stories on Slashdot over the years showing examples of this. There seem to be quite a few people in that profession who fight very hard to prevent the erosion of rights.

      Hats off to them.

      Cheers
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  10. He'll be by cyber-vandal · · Score: 3, Funny

    First against the wall when the revolution comes.

  11. what? of course it does. by bunions · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's easy to be heroic when you have nothing to lose. It's like instead of rescuing the princess from a fire-breathing dragon, Jimmy is rescuing her from a field mouse.

    I mean, yes, it's the right thing to do to rescue princesses, but lets not be throwing the word 'heroic' around for no good reason.

    --
    there is no need to sign your posts. this isn't usenet. your username is right there above your post. stop it.
  12. Re:That's a great belief, but... by omeomi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Those folk in China are really experiencing the gift of freedom of information right now, aren't they? We're so uptight about upholding an ideal that they get *nothing*.

    And hopefully that *nothing* will help to spur social change for the Chinese, rather than putting a bandage over the problem by allowing censored content.

  13. Re:Then Google need to google. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Google's search led me to Wikipedia, but since I'm in China, I can't read it.

  14. *Giggle by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In the article, he says he doesn't know why China would block Wikipedia, given their position on neutrality.

    I'm not if he's being intentionally dense, or if he honestly belives that the Chinese government is interested in neutrality.

    If so, I'd ask Mr. Wales to compare the following three links:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_prot ests_of_1989
    http://www.google.cn/search?hl=zh-CN&ie=UTF-8&inla ng=zh-CN&sa=X&oi=spell&resnum=0&ct=result&cd=1&q=T iananmen+Square&spell=1
    http://www.google.com/search?q=Tiananmen+Square&ie =UTF-8&oe=UTF-8

    Just a thought...

    --
    WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  15. Flip It by Baby+Duck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For all this talk of shareholders shying away from a company refusing business opportunities, and therefore it's "easy" for a non-profit to take the higher moral ground ...

    Donaters shy away from a non-profit that DOESN'T take the higher moral ground.

    --

    "Love heals scars love left." -- Henry Rollins

  16. Re:As if the US doesnt censor internet by jfengel · · Score: 5, Informative

    Can you give a citation for that (the US censoring Hezbollah sites)? I'm not disbelieving; I just hadn't heard it.

    As far as I'm aware the US doesn't usually force sites to shut down unless they're participating in something actively illegal (child porn, gambling). It's not uncommon for them to take down organizations by charging them with a crime, and that results in the removal of a web site, but I'm not aware of them merely ordering an ISP to remove a web site without also pressing charges against the organization or individual putting it up.

    So if you can cite me some examples it would be appreciated.

  17. The Wikipedia approach VS. Microsoft/Google by supabeast! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    (disclaimer - I am singling out the Microsoft/Google approach to China, it is in no way intended to represent the overall efforts of American businesses in China, especially the loathsome actions of Cisco and Yahoo.)

    The problem here is that Wikipedia's approach accomplishes nothing - although neither does it compromise the organization's stated principles. Microsoft and Google's approach of censoring on request has still created a raging torrent of information within, into, and out of China, one that the Chinese government can only barely police. Wikipedia's outdated reactionary protest model will not coax China to change anything, after all, China has the resources to churn out competing products with ease. Microsoft and Google are showing China the rest of the world, and giving Chinese dissidents great, albeit limited, tools for proactively attacking totalitarianism.

  18. #2 hit for "democracy" on google.cn by n0mad6 · · Score: 4, Informative

    is, amusingly, this.

  19. Re:Easy to do when not a public company by dangitman · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It's much easier for Wikipedia to take the high moral road when they are donation driven as opposed to a public profit driven company.

    I'm trying to understand what your point is. Is it OK for Google to do bad things, because it is "less easy"? Does it being "easy" for Wikipedia mean its actions have less merit?

    It's a strange set of morals you appear to be describing. We should live our lives based on what's easiest? Is that what you are saying? If doing the right thing is difficult, it's OK not to do it?

    Many people find it hard to resist sexual temptation. So, is it OK to have an affair, and then lie to your wife about it, because it's easier than telling the truth or not having the affair?

    --
    ... and then they built the supercollider.
  20. Re:As if the US doesnt censor internet by AJWM · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Interesting equivalence there between practicing holistic medicine and lobbing missiles into a city. -5 insightful on that one.

    --
    -- Alastair
  21. Re:As if the US doesnt censor internet by ghoul · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One of the website was for Al-Manar TV. Where is freedom of press when the facts are uncomfortable for the administration? There are a lot of sites soliciting funds for Israel starting with AIPAC but none of them are shutdown. There are always two sides to a war and if we dont want to be neutral and want to choose a side thats fine but we should be morally honest about it and stop fooling the American people.
    BTW the US has become a police state on the issue of Israel. You cannot criticize the Israeli government without being labelled anti-semite which is probably the worst disservice to to the larger Jewish community as I have met many Jews both inside and outside Israel who do not agree to the Israeli governments policy of de facto apartheid. Most secular Israelis who have lived in Israel for generations would have no problem giving the Arabs equal rights but they are outshouted by the vocal minority which migrated recently from the USSR and who have been granted land in the settlements. Of course these settlers (most of whom were dirt poor before they got free grants of land ) dont want to leave the West Bank and go back to a life of poverty in Israeli cities. If it was a choice between my family being poor and Arab families being poor I would make the same choice.
    But the external world should understand these issues and realize that Israeli society is not a monolith. Just like we try to promote change in Iran by supporting the reformers we should try to promote change in Israel by supporting the Labour and other pro peace parties (if needed with covert funds - it would be still cheaper than having to spend billions on defending a small country in an hostile neighbourhood)

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
  22. Re:As if the US doesnt censor internet by visionsofmcskill · · Score: 3, Insightful
    To employ an argument comparing holistic medicine as being in some manner equivilent to terrorist suicide bombing methods is fecisous at best.

    Holistic medicine is a voluntary and chosen practice, people who choose to practice it do so upon their own beliefs and choices, you can no more claim it to be murder than to say companies that sell butter or cars are killing people because they cause increased rates of heart attacks or car accidents.

    Your contention that goverments inherently attempt to censor information contrary to their intrests holds weight and is exhibited consistently throughout history, one has only to look at wars to note how often... and important the practice has been used.

    the real question is extent and content. No system can be completely "good" and/or "benevolent" as the very act of censorship restricts the rights of some for the benefit of others, however speech in concerns that render grave or immenent and real danger to a multi-tude of people are commonly restricted under what is generaly understood to be a common sense and practical public safety concern.

    When the public safety aspect is over-extended beyond the real of "real" danger we begin to see the abuse... which is nearly inevitble, but the issue is the extent. China is without much question a hallmark of severly over extended censorship which goes ridiculously further beyond the bounds of reasonable public safety in comparison to the US.

    To put the two on equivilent terms is spurious and intelectually insulting.

    Hezbollah and other organizations like it, or closely affiliated with it... actively procure funds and engage in violent attacks without forwarning on civilian populations againts the wishes of their domestic populations. While they enjoy support of their respective publics as a symbolic resistence to the west, their methods are generally NOT supported and regularly denounced by those communities.

    Falon Gong simple DOES NOT COMPARE.

    --
    --Idiots, Every single one of YOU, A flaming mass of conglomerated morons, hey wait a second, isnt that how RAID works?
  23. Re:As if the US doesnt censor internet by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, they're all terrorist orgs when they create terror to cause political change. Hezbollah is certainly a terrorist org by any definition.

    Give me a fucking break. "McArthur era"? Don't you mean McCarthy era? Which is yet another bullshit comparison.

    Even that Mandela (who you can't even spell) comparison is bullshit. You want the ultimate form of your bullshit? The American revolutionaries who ditched the British were "terrorists", too. There is a difference between terrorizing civilians and terrorizing military or political leaders. And Hezbollah is terrorist of the worst kind.

    And you are helping them with your bullshit. Don't hand me some more bullshit about how that fact is somehow something I saw on CNN. Just because Bush has equated the Terror War with anything he wants to do doesn't mean the reality he's hijacked isn't still true. Saying that Hezbollah is just some "bad apples" is a disgusting lie that ignores their sworn mission to kill everyone who stops them from taking over Israel, Lebanon, anything they think god told them is theirs. And you are working with them in their campaign to gain political success. You're sick. And you won't get any more help from me validating you by arguing with you, when you can't even get simple facts straight and make outrageous lies about Hezbollah terrorists.

    --

    --
    make install -not war