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Ask an Open Source Venture Capitalist

Richard Gorman, of Bay Partners, is a venture capitalist. Part of his job is to seek out and finance open source companies. He's not easy to snow technically; he has a Master's degree in Computer Science from MIT. And he's not easy to snow financially, either; he also has a Master's in Management. This is a golden opporttunity for all you budding entrepreneurs out there to find out exactly what a tech-hip, management-hip venture capitalist looks for in an open source-based startup. (As always, Slashdot interview rules apply.)

118 comments

  1. VC Secret Society by jo42 · · Score: 1

    What is The Secret Handshake to join the Secret Society?

    1. Re:VC Secret Society by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Money?

    2. Re:VC Secret Society by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 2, Funny

      getting your resume summary posted on a slashdot summary.

    3. Re:VC Secret Society by Rei · · Score: 1

      When your company goes bankrupt under questionable accounting practices and SEC investigators are closing in on your Cayman Islands accounts, do you plan to wreck your stolen Ferrari going 200 on a state highway, or do you plan to set up annuities that can't be confiscated by the government for your family, then flee to Heard Island and live out your days in an ice cave?

      --
      Pinkypants -- my favorite!
  2. On the subject of strong teams... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Your profile states your feelings that a "very strong team" is important to the success of a startup. However, most startups only have the basis for a technology team in place, and rarely have a strong executive team. In a recent interview with Robert X. Cringley, technologist-cum-Venture Capitalist Bill Joy stated that his firm worked with startups to assist in installing team members that are missing from a venture. (Google is an excellent example of this in action, with Page and Brin turning over the Chief Executive reigns to the more experienced Eric Schmidt.)

    What are your thoughts and opinions on this practice? Does your firm assist startups with more than just financial matters, or do you feel it important that the startup be fully formed by the time you invest?

  3. Exit Strategy by blinder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In my (very) limited experience in dealing with the VC world, one of the key concepts that was always in any discussion was the exit strategy. Typically that translated into IPO or sale to someone else. Is this any different with respect to open source companies?

    It just seems to me, and I'm just a knuckle-dragging developer here (who also engages in diy projects), that the exit strategies might be a bit different than your traditional concerns.

    1. Re:Exit Strategy by smilindog2000 · · Score: 1

      That's just what I was wondering. Open source is such a powerful force, yet making IPO kinds of money off it seems quite difficult.

      In my own experience, open source takes over where profits leave off. Once the profits have left a market, you get all kinds of open source projects supporting it. So long as there are strong profits to be made, the developers prefer to sell their wares. Seems pretty natural to me. The obvious exception is M$, as monopolies have different market dynamics. In the age of robust, versatile, free open source operating systems, what really counts is market dominance.

      So, no question here... please pose the one the parent asked. However, now that I've said that, let me contradict myself and state what I think would be a kicking open source startup concept.

      Those Garmin guys piss me off. The hardware is expensive as heck, and then they charge you tons for the stupid maps. So, what if you built a Linux based GPS guidance system, which could be taken out of your car and connected to the Internet for map updates. It could also keep track (anonymously - thus the need for open source) of where you went, and this data could be used to automatically update the global map database. How cool would that be?

      Taking it one step further, add a low-bandwidth wireless capability (like the ham-radio guys do with packet radio), and now you could track traffic in real time, and view congestion as it happens on your GPS display.

      The software would be free, so you'd have to make your money on the hardware.

      --
      Beer is proof that God loves us, and wants us to be happy.
    2. Re:Exit Strategy by aevans · · Score: 1

      So the hardware is expensive and it costs a lot for the maps. So it looks like the software isn't the problem. You might get them to open source it. It's like thinking you'd get free movies if you open source DVD player software. You still have to create the content and have the hardware to play it. It doesn't make cameras and crew any cheaper.

  4. Somewhat broad question by andyring · · Score: 5, Funny

    Mr. Gorman,

    In general, what qualities in an open source project do you find attractive and worthy of consideration for venture capital?

  5. Guys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone submit a story about the new Vista antipiracy measures instead of this.

    http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/features/2006/o ct06/10-04SoftwareProtection.mspx

    1. Re:Guys by Ucklak · · Score: 1

      Actually is the same functionality that currently exists in XP except you'll actually have a `limited use` feature instead of "YOU MUST ACTIVATE NOW" feature.

      Typical Microsoft, same old shit repackaged under a new name.

      --
      if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
    2. Re:Guys by Calydor · · Score: 1

      Collectively termed the Microsoft Software Protection Platform (except by SlashDotters, who'll always call it the MS pee-pee) ...

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
  6. Common Failures by paulevans · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What are the most common problems that most startups have when begining talks with you?

    --
    "When I want your opinion, I'll give it to you." --leonstryker
  7. How did you get your job? by s20451 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have graduate degrees and experience in engineering, and I have good managerial and interpersonal skills. I have often wondered what it would take to sit on the other side of the table, and what it is like to have plenty of funding, helping other people bring good ideas to market.

    How did you get your job? Is it hard, easy, boring, fascinating, soul-destroying, fulfilling, all of the above?

    --
    Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    1. Re:How did you get your job? by malahoo · · Score: 0, Redundant

      I'm also considering a career in VC. What is the lifestyle like? How do the hours compare to, say, the 24x7x365 in a start-up, or the 9-to-5 of an accountant?

      --


      If you're not wasted, the day is.
    2. Re:How did you get your job? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      This is America man, rich people are born rich.
      You get born on 3rd base, and then spend your life thinking you've hit a triple.

    3. Re:How did you get your job? by Inda · · Score: 1

      I have no graduate degrees but am experienced in engineering. I know the law of the jungle so well that some people think I'm Tarzan. I too have wondered what if would be like to sit on the other side of the table and what is may be like to have plenty of money.

      Can you lend me $1000 until payday?

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
  8. I have a question by shareme · · Score: 1

    While Mobile is certainly hot among the young demographic groups nad mobile device sales have over taken sales of both servers and desktop PCs by a 2 to 1 ratio is often hard to break into this market as an opne source mobile application solutions company. What obstacles do you see in the form of: -Services Marketing -Tiered Markets -Funding -Mobile Operator Lock out I have wondered at times why Mobile Operators who geographically distant do not band together as VC fund to fund new mobile application/service companies to supply new stuff to hook customers..

    --
    Fred Grott(aka shareme) http://mobilebytes.wordpress.com
  9. devils advocate... by pfz · · Score: 1

    Venture capitalist for the open source sounds like a great way for someone to make a ton of cash off some patents (and patents are bad news). What do we need open source capitalists for when established corporations have gone "open"?? What does open matter if the code is linked to non-open code? What needs more protection science or commerce???

    ALTERNATIVE FREEDOM
    A documentary about the invisible war on culture.
    Features RMS, Danger Mouse (of Gnarls Barkley and the Grey Album), Lawrence Lessig, and more...

    http://alternativefreedom.org/

  10. Why Open Source? by bit+trollent · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why have you chosen to fund Open Source based companies?

    From a Venture Capitalist's point of view what advantages do open source based companies have over other software companies?

  11. CS and mgmt by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A masters in both CS and management? I'd love to see some of the arguments he gets into with himself...

    --
    This guy's the limit!
    1. Re:CS and mgmt by KefabiMe · · Score: 1

      He probably comes to better conclusions than most people (including myself) who don't/can't consider all points of view.

    2. Re:CS and mgmt by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 1

      Oh, I fully agree. It's the same as saying that an evolutionary biologist who also has a degree in theology will have a better grasp on the arguments made from both sides and where they're coming from. It adds to their depth of perspective.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
  12. No such thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We ain't giving high quality products to an industry that doesn't pay back, anymore. First yuo pay, *then* you get the right to see the source and distribute software.

  13. one question... by spirit_fingers · · Score: 1, Redundant

    What are the most common mistakes that tech startups make when they approach VCs such as yourself?

  14. The Magic Ingredient by Phoenix666 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You can and must know your subject area, in this case, tech. You also need to put together a business plan and shop it around. But the thing that there doesn't seem to be a lot of help out there on is the magic ingredient: learning to think like a Yankee trader. There's a certain kind of thinking that works out ways to monetize a technology product or service. Sales people kind of have it. MBAs don't have it, or if they do, in small degrees (learning the CAPM doesn't teach you how). Engineers definitely don't have it.

    So where/how can the aspiring entrepreneurs among us learn how to think about how to make money with their marvelous inventions? Do you have any books, organizations, or workshops you could recommend?

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
  15. If somebody had an idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How exactly should somebody go about pitching that idea to a VC? Are there rules of thumb that should be followed by anybody who wants to gain the interest of a Venture Capitalist?

  16. When do you pull out by cyborch · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Given that the nature of venture capitalism is to fund startups, at what point do you pull out? Is there a critical size of a company which is a warning to pull out and cash in? If so, what size is it?

    To put it more precisely: When, in your opinion, does a startup stop being a startup, and do you pull out and cash in when that point is reached?

    1. Re:When do you pull out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am a catholic - I always use the pull out method, with practice you just kinda know when its time to pull out.

  17. Why limit the questions to open source startups? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In general, what drives you to fund a startup? Just as interesting would be what drives you away from funding a startup (other than the obvious answer of "their idea sucks").

  18. Let's start with the basics... by psykocrime · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Traditionally it's held that one of the things a company should have, if seeking venture capital, is "proprietary technology." Obviously in the
    case of an open-source company this will never hold. Open-Source based businesses are always fundamentally different from an old-school technology
    company in that you're not really selling bits; you're selling "something else" where the "something else" may vary depending on the business model.

    So given that, and the thesis (mine at least) that the barriers to entry for competition are lower for an open-source company, what do you look for
    in a potential investment? Are you looking for some radically new and innovative business model; with accompanying patent? Or is it all
    about execution, suggesting that a would-be open-source company has to meet a higher standard in terms of attracting business and establishing
    a customer base *before* getting funded?

    --
    // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
    1. Re:Let's start with the basics... by psykocrime · · Score: 1

      Bad form to reply to oneself, but I should point out that I'm NOT a fan of "business process" patents, not do I advocate getting such things.
      But they do exist and in the context of the question do seem relevant, which is why I asked. Please do not take my post as
      an endorsement of business process patents (or patents in general).

      --
      // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
  19. Prevent getting thrown out of my own startup? by Cr0w+T.+Trollbot · · Score: 5, Interesting
    More than once, I've seen the founder of a startup get thrown out of his own company by venture capitalists, despite the fact that it was his idea and technology in the first place. How do I structure a VC deal so that I can't be kicked out of my own company?

    Crow T. Trollbot

    1. Re:Prevent getting thrown out of my own startup? by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      How do I structure a VC deal so that I can't be kicked out of my own company?

      Oh! This one's easy!

      You can't. It's *their* money. Even if you can't be kicked out, they can destroy the company out from underneath you. If you can't live with this fact of life, find alternate funding sources.

      Actually, the fact that you're even asking this question shows that you're enough out of touch with the reality of the situation that you probably shouldn't be looking at VC funding at all.

      In general, the VC's *do* want you to succeed. Places where you might have conflict generally revolve around three issues - your performance in your chosen position isn't very good, you have a hard time "playing with others" including personnel the VC might bring in to help you (and by asking for VC money, you've already acknowledged that you can't do it on your own), or there's a fundamental disconnect in your vision and the vision of the board WRT strategy (in which case, you shouldn't have taken the money in the first place).

      VC's are not there to screw up your life, steal your work, or eat your children (OK, maybe the eat the children thing, but...). They are there to make money. As long as you and *their* company can help them do that, you're golden. If you can't, you should be kicked out.

      --
      That is all.
    2. Re:Prevent getting thrown out of my own startup? by certain+death · · Score: 0

      Don't throw a controlling share of the company to the VC Firm. Keep it for yourself.

      --
      "My immediate reaction is "WTF? What kind of moron doesn't make things 64-bit safe to begin with?" Linus
    3. Re:Prevent getting thrown out of my own startup? by Neologic · · Score: 2, Informative
      Actually, the fact that you're even asking this question shows that you're enough out of touch with the reality of the situation that you probably shouldn't be looking at VC funding at all.
      Actually, the fact he is asking the question shows he is in touch with reality- its a good question and one that comes from seeing previous examples of founders losing their companies.

      Speaking of reality, your statement shows that you probably aren't tactful enough to answer questions without slipping in some sort of insult.

      The vast majority of founders have never had to deal with VC before, which isn't too surprising as they have been busy forming a company. Its only natural that they will ask questions like this. Obviously, asking questions is a good way to learn more about dealing with VC's.

      --

      "I hate quotations. Tell me what you know." -Ralph Waldo Emerson

    4. Re:Prevent getting thrown out of my own startup? by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      And what I'll say is that if you look at the "horror" stories, there are usually one of the three issues I mentioned involved (most of which are never mentioned by those doing the story telling). Yes, people may be busy building their own companies, but if they have time to listen to horror stories, they should also have time to hear about the reality of the situation. If they don't, they have an issue with doing due dilligence, anyway. So, I stand by my take on the situation - I don't think that people who are so paranoid as to think that VC's are out to "steal their company" have much hope of working well with VC's. They should look elsewhere.

      --
      That is all.
    5. Re:Prevent getting thrown out of my own startup? by Svartalf · · Score: 1

      It also shows that you actually know diddly about VC too.

      Yes, it's their money. It's typically NOT given as an "investment" in the same sense as what we'd associate
      with investments, though. It's typically framed as a loan of X dollars, with a 2-5 year use of proceeds, and
      a payment term for the loan with grants of shares in the company, and options to extend the use of proceeds, etc.

      Yes, it's their money, but unless you get tattooed with them having the option to exercise control
      at any time over your company, you typically don't have them meddling TOO much in your affairs.

      Like you said, they want you to succeed- they want to see the money back at the least, if not the interest and
      share values for the warrants or preferred/common stock that they took in exchange for giving you that big a
      loan of money to do the project. Many of the VC's screw themselves up because they exercise their control clauses
      when they didn't need to or similar- and many people get stuck with control option terms, so we end up with the
      pictures we do with VC's.

      Like any other loan, there's prime lenders (Goldman Sachs...) and not so prime ones (Far too many to list...);
      many companies go to someone other than the Goldman Sachs and Dell Ventures of the world and they end up getting
      screwy mortgage terms on their loan- not unlike what people typically get on their mortgage.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    6. Re:Prevent getting thrown out of my own startup? by argoff · · Score: 1

      This really does happen, if I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I never would have believed it.

      In one company I worked for, the CEO (who was mutually appointed, but not the founder) immediately started driving the company into the dirt. He would do things like a big company CEO would do, like get into global car rental agreements. Things that would probably work for a large company, but are absolutely insane and suicidal for a small startup.

      When it became obvious that the CEO was making things worse, rather than kick him out, the VC's used him to drive the company into the dirt. Well not exactly, they would drive the company to the brink of bankruptcy which would always coax the founder to give up pay and sell shares to the VC's for cash to "save" the company. (the CEO never took a cut) After this happened a few times and they did nothing to get rid of the CEO, the founder finally said "it's either me or him" at which time they finally fired the CEO. (whith a quarter million doller severance). But by that time the VC's had majority shares, and it was too late.

      A few months later, they fired the founder when he wouldn't give them a blank check with the board of directors. Also, his termination was clearly wrongfull termination, and his severence was refused even though it was in his contract, but they were counting on him not suing the company because he founded it, he still held shares, and was still on the board.

      Then they continued to use their influence to drive the company into the dirt, and when the company was on the brink again they would loan the company money to "save" it. You see, the founder still had shares, and was still on the borad, but lenders have first rights over share holders - so if they lend the company into bankruptcy, they get it - ALL of it.

      The most crazy thing of all was that the founder had created a very nice company. They were profitable, had a good reputation, had a strong customer base, and the employees were reasonably happy. If they had just done nothing at all, things would have been fine. In fact, if the appointed CEO just sat in a corner and took a fat salary and didn't do anything else - the company was still doing well enough to really make it. In fact, if they would have just let the founder do his thing, all they would have had to do was sit back and watch their share valuation grow. In fact, when things first got bad, the founder drummed up new independent investors to buy it back - but they refused. The founder got new projects started that customers offered to pay big money for - they killed it. So even with the CEO driving things into the dirt, he still would have been able to keep the company and investors in the money if they would have just left things alone.

      Don't even get me started about the stealth companies they set up and sub contracted with in india to siphon off profit, product, and controll.

      Anyhow, at this point there are a bunch of battles going on and it seems like lawsuits are ready to fly, most of the key employees have been driven off (including myself) and it seems that the customers suffered enough neglect thru all of this that they are starting to get pissed, and it seems like the company has suffered enough damage thru all of this that I would be supprised if it survived.

      So the moral is, PLEASE be carefull with VC's. You have no idea how ugly it can get.

    7. Re:Prevent getting thrown out of my own startup? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In my experience the company remains the founder's property. VCs aren't interested in a >=50% stake. They want the key people to retain the bigger slice so the staff have more to lose than the VC does if it goes under. They theory is that will make the staff work harder. The VCs will insist on an up front contract though that gives them the right to fire the owner of the company.

  20. Do you plan for patent reform? by daeg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Does the license of the open source matter to you? Do you have a preferred form of license, e.g., GPL vs. BSD? Obviously, some licenses are better for the developers to make a buck on versus others which aren't designed to hold cash flow.

    1. Re:Do you plan for patent reform? by Millenniumman · · Score: 1

      None of them are designed for, nor are they very good at, making money off of the software for the developers.

      --
      Stupidity is like nuclear power, it can be used for good or evil. And you don't want to get any on you.
  21. Why is there a lack of OSS Back Office Apps? by 987286 · · Score: 1

    The most successful OSS ventures have been focused on infrastructure needs (operating systems, networking, file serving, web serving, etc.). We haven't seen the same type of success with back office applications like accounting, ERP, supply chain management, asset management, warehouse management, etc. Is there something inherent in the OSS model that is preventing investment in back office OSS applications? Will we ever see successful OSS ventures in the back office?

    1. Re:Why is there a lack of OSS Back Office Apps? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just an idea, but maybe the key phrase may be "user base".
      There's not that many people playing with Back Office stuff at works or at home, so user base is small.

  22. First on my mind by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What are the best ways to actually earn a profit, when you're giving away the source code? Are entrepreneurs in this area limited to "support, support, support", or are there other ways?

    1. Re:First on my mind by psykocrime · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You don't need to be an Open-Source VC expert to see that there are options other than just support. At least, depending on how
      exactly you define "support." Consider things like:

      professional services; integration, consulting: "Can you make FooBar2003 work with BlazzleFlaz1998?" "Sure, that'll be $300 / hour
      for custom integration work"

      one-of customizations for $$$: "Can you add a feature to FooBar2003 to make it do Blah?" "Sure, that'll be X-thousand dollars if
      you want the resulting change to be proprietary (eg, we don't roll it into the open-source version) or Y-thousand if the change
      gets rolled into the base version.

      Hosted systems-management that works with the product in some meaningful way; see RHN from RedHat for an example of that.

      Sell hardware as well, and package hardware / software bundles that are pre-assembled to fit some specific purpose.

      Sell "stacks" where you assemble various open-source packages into a cohesive whole to solve some problem. In this case, what
      you're really selling isn't the bits, but the expertise and time to research, review, experiment, validate, etc.

      Sell T-Shirts and stuff on CafePress.com

      There are others of course, but those are a couple that jumped to mind. Google for Open Source Business Models for more.

      --
      // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
    2. Re:First on my mind by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      True, you can make money that way. But those are all along the lines of "write the code, maybe an opportunity will come up later that will earn us a profit", which isn't the kind of thing a VC would fund, at least, not after 1999.

    3. Re:First on my mind by psykocrime · · Score: 1

      I can sorta agree with that, but not completely. In a sense, all startups have a touch of "let's build this and hope we can make money off of it." I mean, nothing is guaranteed to succeed in the market, even if it's some really clever new technology that's kept proprietary. To me, the big difference between an open-source company and a "regular" company is the lower barrier to entry for competition. Since anybody can come along tomorrow, fork your source, rename it and suddenly you have a new competitor that has a product technically equivelant to yours.

      This is why I think running an open-source business requires a different focus, different skills, attitudes, etc. My thesis is that running
      a successful open-source business requires much more emphasis on building relationships and establishing more of a partnership with customers
      than a traditional "us supplier, you customer" model. A good open-source company, to me, should be able to partner with a customer to
      provide a broad spectrum of services and products and should treat things very holistically. I guess you could say that I see services
      and relationships as the real lynchpin of the company, not the actual software product; since those things aren't as easy to replicate (by a would be competitor).

      --
      // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
    4. Re:First on my mind by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      In a sense, all startups have a touch of "let's build this and hope we can make money off of it."

      Yes, but the difference between typical startups and your ideas is that in typical startups they first have an understanding of how it would make them money -- which for post-1999 VC's is nice to know.

    5. Re:First on my mind by Martz · · Score: 1

      I'd disagree and say its pretty much the same, it's not about creating a product first, marketing it and trying to sell it. It's about being approached by a business to provide a solution. Forget the old method of doing it the old and backwards way - creating something, then finding a market. Instead, find the client and find out what they want to do - find the solution either in FOSS or proprietary software.

      Most businesses wouldn't care if its free and/or open source software or otherwise. They usually just need to do one of a few things within a defined budget (i.e. as cheap as possible). In my experience they want to either:

      1) Change a manual system into a computerised system

      2) Automate an existing computerised system which has become repetative or tedious

      3) Implement a new system/department/product/revenue earner.

      If you can correctly capture the clients vision of what they want, I look for a FOSS solution which will do what they need. I then look at "off the shelf/internet" applications which are proprietary and will do the job. Otherwise, it's a custom written application or system that they need.

      If you're in the business of providing software solutions to small-medium sized businesses, you can leverage all of the available tools at your fingertips.

      Revenue is generated just the same as proprietary software solutions. A third party company would usually manage the project from the initial requirements to implementation. The third party might usually make a small margin of profit in actually reselling this software from the software company that created it. However, the main bulk of the income will be on the implementation and then (hopefully) the annual support contracts which are just as lucrative. New installs are draining and demand a lot of time, after that a lot more profit can be extracted from the client by providing support and extensions. They are still earners, but its the long term potential.

      There are so many benefits to working with and providing open source software, it's the area where I hope to be full time within the next 12 months.

    6. Re:First on my mind by psykocrime · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the difference between typical startups and your ideas is that in typical startups they first have an understanding of how it would make them money -- which for post-1999 VC's is nice to know.

      Ok, point taken. However, none of these ideas is entirely speculative; there are companies out there employing some or all of these approaches, among others. Digium is a good example of the model that involves selling both hardware and an
      open-source software solution along with training, services, etc.

      I should also say that I think a successful open-source company will probably need a combination of approaches. Take RedHat for example: they do "regular" support subscriptions, professional services, training and the hosted systems-management model. Looking at that model as a "whole" you could argue that it is somewhat "proven" now. Of course one could also argue that RH hasn't been around long enough to really "prove" that this model
      is viable for the long haul.

      --
      // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
  23. Team retention and control by NetDanzr · · Score: 1

    Open source is not known for tight self-governance. Many techies tend to leave their work unfinished - instead of polishing it they rely on workarounds - which is why I found that they need to be tightly controlled. In a business with proprietary technology this is relatively easy to do, because the techies don't own any of the technology that's being developed. In open source technology fields, however, the techies may have less incentive to stay put, and they may leave the company easier if they feel constrained. My question is, how do you keep a high employee retention while controlling them enough to deliver adequate results in a realistic time frame?

  24. How user experience expertise impact OSS investing by count0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Creating good UI and an overall understanding of user experience is a common shortcoming in OSS. The notable exceptions have had significant help from commercial companies with ui design expertise (say, Firefox, Ruby on Rails). Can you please describe how you think about user experience and OSS, and how that impacts investment decisions?

    - initial thoughts on the UI when assessing products (obviously not so important for server tools)
    - thoughts on UX expertise of the team
    - more importantly, how you take a promising OSS company and add UX expertise?

    thanks,

    cz

  25. Use Parent as question please. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    A masters in both CS and management? I'd love to see some of the arguments he gets into with himself...

    That's more insightful than "Funny".

    For example, how many ideas that were/are great ideas from an engineering perspective, but you had to pass because there wasn't a market for them? And what was it about those ideas that made them unmarketable?

    I'm sure there are plenty of times where the business and engineering clashed.

  26. Where should I begin? by kellyfj1 · · Score: 1

    I think I have a great idea for a company that creates a product and provides services - the product would be build on largely on Open Source components and would be largely open-sourced itself (Similar to how IBM WSAD is built on Eclipse). I have a CS background but no MBA / startup experience. What are next steps do you recommend (e.g., books to read, people to contact, plans to formulate) etc. Thanks! -Frank

  27. Step 3: Profit! by cryptomancer · · Score: 1

    How often do you pass over useful, society-benefitting projects because some other novelty has a better bottom line? Is there funding for such beneficial projects, that may not have a strong commercial opening?

    --
    Yes, we understand these tags always apply: fud, dupe, typo, slashdotted, topic name
  28. 10 Most common by Anon-Admin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In your opinion, what are the 10 most common mistakes open source-based startups make when seeking venture capitol?

    1. Re:10 Most common by flynt · · Score: 3, Funny

      Number 1: Spelling 'capital' incorrectly on their business plan.

    2. Re:10 Most common by QuantumFTL · · Score: 2, Funny
      What are the 10 most common mistakes open source-based startups make when seeking venture capitol?
      1. Mispelling venture capital...
  29. Management and Financial moxy by MECC · · Score: 1

    Would you say a masters in management easily translates into a strong footing in financial understanding?

    --
    "We are all geniuses when we dream"
    - E.M. Cioran
  30. Dear Sir by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I have been told that open source represents communism. Please explain how you reconcile this concept with venture capitalism. Thank you.

    1. Re:Dear Sir by iamageek · · Score: 1

      Who told Open source represents communism. Maybe you should check http://opensource.goingon.com/permalink/post/4374. In fact, there are many articles debunking the concept that open source is a manifestation of communism.

  31. Bootstrapping versus VC by YoJ · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Arnold Kling in Under the Radar recommends that entrepreneurs start out by bootstrapping their operation by finding paying customers and actually making money before thinking about outside funding. What are your opinions about this way of starting up?

  32. Easy to snow?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Okay, first I thought "snow" was a typo... but could someone explain what the "easy to snow" lingo term means? (technically?) I'm thinking it's some sort of VC-specific lingo. Thanks.

    1. Re:Easy to snow?? by psykocrime · · Score: 1

      Think of "snow" as being synonymous with "fool" or "trick" or "mislead." See the various definitions of snow job.

      --
      // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
  33. VC Job by Anonu · · Score: 1

    How did you move from the computer science to the VC world? What is the ideal way to make the transition from a highly technical environment to one that is more about business and management.

    --
    SIGSIG -- signature too long (core dumped)
    1. Re:VC Job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sell your soul. I hear a Mr. Gates is buying.

  34. Advice for Physics Crackpots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Possibly more about science than software but anyway...

    Suppose you don't have any real scientific credentials but you do have a solid science education. You're interested in the big questions in science: energy, fundamental laws of physics, etc. You cobble together a computer program that simulates a fairly simple phenomenon at the atomic level. You get some surprising results that seem to contradict an obscure theorem in solid state physics.

    This, in itself, is not a big deal but suppose that the implication of this contradiction is that there might, just maybe, be a way around the second law of thermodynamics. That is, it would probably be difficult to observe the contradiction experimentally but, in the unlikely event that it could be verified, it would have tremendous theoretical significance and some day might even solve the world's energy problems.

    So what do you do?

    • Do you take your delusions of grandeur as a sign that you need psychological help?
    • Do you take the time in the evening you would normally spend watching reruns of "Friends" and learn some solid state physics?
    • Do you track down an expert in the field and ask them to explain why you're wrong?
    • Do you allow for the possibility that you might be right and try to position yourself to gain from your ideas (patents, secrecy, etc.)?

    I suppose the main thing is to not waste too much of your (or anyone else's) time or money. Given this, is there an easy way to position yourself so that, if you did turn out to be right, you could become reasonably wealthy? That is, is there something you can do that isn't expensive or time consuming to avoid laying awake at night worrying that someone else might "steal" your idea?

    1. Re:Advice for Physics Crackpots by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1
      Do you track down an expert in the field and ask them to explain why you're wrong?

      This is usually the best answer. I've found that anything from a simple misunderstanding of how a bit of physics works to a lack of the necessary modeling calculations can cause you to start down a path that won't really work. Consulting with an expert (most of whom are happy to answer questions from someone who's honestly interested in the field) can often help you understand the problem, should one exist.

      However, don't take an expert's word on something not working. If his answer doesn't make sense, then it may be a set of prejudices rather than known science. In which case you should continue to investigate the science behind your discovery until you either find the problem on your own, or feel you can prove it to the experts.

      Good luck! :)

      P.S. If you're questioning if you are a crackpot for your findings, then you're probably not a crackpot. The actual crackpots stick to their guns in the face of irrefutable evidence, and usually manufacture hilarous conspiracy stories on why they have to keep secrets about their work. I'd take the time to tell you about this one fellow (supposedly a Ph.D.) who tried to prove his super-luminal engine based on the relativistic mass increases in fuel, but that would be a rather lengthy tangent. :D
    2. Re:Advice for Physics Crackpots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why did you pay for two masters degrees? Wasn't the first dissapointing enough?

    3. Re:Advice for Physics Crackpots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of the time, unless your simulation only uses integers, these types of results can be due to numerical instability in your simulation. That is, 3.5 + 5.0 only approximately equals 8.0 because of how floating point numbers are represented in binary. The result is a certain amount "approximation error". Depending on how your simulation is structured, you may have a numerical instability in your program that compounds this approximation error at a very high rate. My advice would be to first find a computer scientist who would be willing to do a numerical analysis of your program (they don't need to know what it models) to prove that numerical instability is not what is causing your result. It isn't that hard. Only after that, go talk to a physicist.

    4. Re:Advice for Physics Crackpots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...these types of results can be due to numerical instability in your simulation.

      That's an important point.

      For statistical ensembles, random number generation may also be important. Either way, there's a lot of ways that the implementation of the model could be wrong even if the model itself is correct.

    5. Re:Advice for Physics Crackpots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you track down an expert in the field and ask them to explain why you're wrong?
      This is usually the best answer.

      That sounds like really solid advice. At the risk of sounding like a crackpot, though, that is a really scary option.

      It's not scary because of credit or idea ownership issues, per se. If the discovery is really important then there will be more than enough credit/money/etc. to go around.

      The thing is, if you collaborate with someone else on an important discovery then you are linked to that person for the rest of your life. The internet is great for finding experts but it's not great for getting a sense for whether the expert has a decent personality.

      I suppose it's a matter of trusting that most people are fundamentally decent people. What with how the news these days is so focused on conflicts around the world, that's a tough thing to do.

    6. Re:Advice for Physics Crackpots by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1
      It's not scary because of credit or idea ownership issues, per se. If the discovery is really important then there will be more than enough credit/money/etc. to go around.

      What can I say? Life carries risk. The key is that you are not an expert in the subject and don't know a trustworthy expert on the subject. So the chances are far higher that you've made a mistake rather than having stumbled upon something new. The gamble isn't as great as you might think, especially since most experts get into their field because they enjoy sharing knowledge.

      While there is a minor possibility that you have stumbled on something amazing, you do have a "paper trail" of emails, Slashdot posts, and other evidence that - should it become necessary - could be used to prove your case in a court of law.

      A much better idea would be to accept the expert on his offer. What offer would that be? Collaboration, of course. You probably lack the knowledge, expertise, and background to bring the matter to fruition. Which means that collaboration could provide you a way to bring the discovery to light while the expert gets to share the credit for your discovery. Thus everyone wins. :)
  35. barrier to entry? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is open source VC invenstment wise, given the reduced barrier to entry when there is no proprietary source code?

    If an open-source company becomes *really* successful, why won't someone come and take their code and compete with them. E.g. if JBoss becomes profitable, won't others start to install/support/train on that codebase, and even fork and extend the code?

  36. Planning ahead by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 3, Informative

    What do you plan to do for a living after BubbleBurst 2.0?

  37. Financing / Control Questions by grondak · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I realize the answers to these questions vary by project, but let's say we have a pretty hot idea and the only contribution is the software IP. Let's say it's a web site. We've got something working but need money for a production deployment (ie bandwidth, systems hosting, customer service reps, support staff, etc. In short, our cost model can look like PayPal's cost model).
    1. What amount of control (ie % ownership) typically goes to the investors? 90% ?
    2. How is the VC money returned to the investors? Examples: is it given back as percentage of profit (20 % of gross or NIAT), or like a loan (all returned within 5 years?) or is it in perpetuity (VCs get 20% of everything, forever) ?
    3. Does risk still equal reward? Seems to me the reward in the Internet/OSS project space is outrageously high, but the risk can't get any greater than the money you lay out + potential loss of goodwill/reputation.
    4. What's the percentage in item 2 that VCs actually get for a project like this? 20%?
    --
    [Error 407: No signature found]
  38. Does a VC understand what is driving us? by wmaster · · Score: 1

    And - even more specific - how is your understanding of doing this job? Do you understand it as bridging two worlds? Greetings, Chris

    --
    "An operating system must operate."
  39. When to seek VC, when to bootstrap? by b0r1s · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Having started a small website, that quickly turned into a medium sized website, that led to mentions in Private Equity Weekly, calls from Turner, speaking engagements, and emails from a couple Investment Banking firms, at what point should a startup seek outside funding vs. trying to bootstrap their way to success? We wanted to carry it as long as we could (we're not losing money, we can afford to run at this level forever), but we have since been equaled (or, in some cases passed) by a dozen or so copycats with big bankrolls funding their marketing and PR.

    At this point, it feels like we've missed the boat (though our traffic and membership is higher than ever before), simply because we didn't take on the outside management and marketting expertise that would have come with real funding.

    The question, then, is: does there exist a fundamental 'right time' to contact a VC/IB to avoid losing your competitive edge? Or, does it always vary by company?

    --
    Mooniacs for iOS and Android
    1. Re:When to seek VC, when to bootstrap? by morcego · · Score: 1

      Pfft. I can answer this for you, based on my enterpreneurship experience (worked with 30+ startups).

      The answer is: as soon as you reach "break even" and have had at least 60% of your investment returned, provided a few other criterias are met. Before that, you risk loosing control (and thus your competitive edge). After that, you risk getting put out of the game by other players that have more money than you do.

      Don't kid yourself with ideas of the "bright great future". All other (relevant) things being the same, the player with more money will ALWAYS win.

      About those other few criterias, I would suggest not doing that before 6 months (in most cases 1 year is better). All other criterias are pretty standard, and without then, you will not be able to get an investor.

      Of course this is a rule of thumb, but it will hold true for 99% of the tech companies.

      --
      morcego
  40. I have an idea by emil10001 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have a really great idea that I would like to market. Without getting into specifics it's along the lines of (legal) media distribution, and would involve licensing from big television/media companies. I haven't seen anything like my idea out there, and have been activly looking, as I have intrest in this idea as a consumer as well. I think it has a lot of potential and would compete well in the current market.

    My question is this, how does one go about getting started? Could you give a general overview of how a successful startup works, as well as perhaps some good references for further research?

    1. Re:I have an idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Generally you sell stuff to make money. But a reality check - I would think a business that you describe, i.e. sophiticated licensing arrangements with big media, would be better suited to someone who wouldn't ask the questions you ask.

  41. Cost of VC for Open Source by russ1337 · · Score: 1

    I occasionally listen to the Stanford Entrepreneurial thought leaders podcast, and Tom Byers mentioned in his presentation on 18 Jan 06 in his section on cashflow (min-36:38), the very high cost of traditional Venture Capitalist funding.

    My understanding of typical Open Source projects is they're typically undertaken by smaller companies with a distributed team, sometimes with many staff working from home, and often have little corporate resources.

    Why should a small company in this situation risk taking on 'expensive' VC funding over bootstrapping? (i.e trying to get money up front from a customer etc); And how do you make the actual cost of VC affordable for smaller companies and projects?

  42. Where to start? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like probably many slashdotters, I have an open-source product that I have been developing, mostly on my own, in my spare time. It fills the needs of a niche market better than any of the current offerings, and is nearly ready for it's 1.0 release (0.x releases have been posting on sourceforge for over a year). Everything is done by me, I have no management team, or even a development team outside myself. I have experience in the target industry, but no high-level contacts (I've always been a lowly developer). I have no business plan, or enough information to even know the potential of the market I'm targeting. All I know is that the products available now suck, and not just a little. So my question is, what should be my first step to starting a startup at this point? What do I need before I can approach investors?

    1. Re:Where to start? by psykocrime · · Score: 1

      I have no business plan, or enough information to even know the potential of the market I'm targeting. All I know is that the products available now suck, and not just a little. So my question is, what should be my first step to starting a startup at this point? What do I need before I can approach investors?

      I would say that you need several things: some fundamental business know-how, some idea of what business model you might adopt for your business, and some contacts that can help out. You can gain these things in a variety of ways.

      Regarding basic business know-how:

      You could take classes in the basics of management, micro-economics, macro-enonomics, business finance, etc. at a local community college or something. You could self educate yourself by just doing a lot of reading; taking the appraoch I've dubbed the used bookstore MBA, etc.

      Regarding business model:

      Google and blogs are your friend here, as well as books about existing open-source companies and startups. Google for
      Open Source Business Models and just start reading. Read Under The Radar, Under The Radar, Art of the Start and High Tech Startup among others.

      Regarding contacts:

      See if you have any friends or acquaintances that run their own business (it doesn't have to be tech related). Ask them to meet you for lunch
      to sit and just chat about business. Ask them for advice, tips, other contacts, etc. Find out if your area has any sort of business networking group, a "leads group," etc. If so, join and attend meetings. Meet people, talk to them, throw ideas around, ask interesting people out to lunch, etc. Attend local users groups meetings, LUGs, JUGs, etc. Not all of the attendees will be (just) techies: some will be entrepreneurs, managers, etc. that could be potential partners, future employees, etc. Attend and get to know people. Chat, schmooze and take notes. Ask interesting people out to lunch. Lather, rinse, repeat. Read The Little Black Book of Connections and similiar books.

      If you do enough of this, you will eventually reach a point where you have some solid ideas about what to do, and more specific questions to ask. Once you reach that point, you can start digging deeper with help from your new-found connections and other resources.

      --
      // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
  43. How to add business competence to a OSS venture? by daybyter · · Score: 1

    Most OSS ideas come from coders with very few business experience, I guess. So the code might be there, but not the business plan. I guess you won't invest at such a early stage. Are you aware of any good concept where to find this marketing know how, so the projects gets far enough to find an investor?

    One of the answers might be 'business angels', but at least in my state, the whole BA scene has disappeared (the local BA organisation has not helped any entrepreneur in the first 3 years of it's existence and then decided to close the organisation completely).

  44. How do you protect your IP? by weedenbc · · Score: 1

    I have been cautioned by others with startup experience that without sufficient capital to defend the patent you might as well not have the patent in the first place. There is nothing to prevent a competitor with more resources from exploiting it. And even if you do have the funds, defending it be a very lengthy process with many appeals, all the time you could be bleeding more cash than your competitor. How serious of a concern should this be for an open-source software project and should funds for patent defense be part of the original VC outlay and planned for from the beginning?

    --

    "Trying is only the first step towards failure." - Homer
  45. Open Source vs. $$$ by Twixter · · Score: 3, Interesting
    It seems that the nature of Open Source, at least on the surface, is counter to the capitalist model. Since the company doesn't have a technological advantage, they will be subject to perfect competition. Being closed allows the company to maintain a technical advantage.

    Why then invest in Open Source? What are the advantages to this model of business from an investment standpoint? Are there disadvantages from an investor's standpoint? How do you weigh those?

    --

    -Todd

    Put down the sig, and step away from the computer.

  46. MOD PARENT UP by 49152 · · Score: 1

    Wish I had mod points, this is a very interesting question to get answered. Exit strategy is always a key question when discussing business with VC people.

  47. Open source hardware opportunities? by mrand · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Mr. Gorman, There are a few major open source hardware projects (most are listed on wikipedia's open source hardware page.

    What is your opinion of the open source hardware projects that you are aware of, and do any stand chance of becoming success stories like so many of the software projects have?

    Also, have you come across many business opportunities that could be filled by open source hardware (care the describe them?), or do companies shy away from open source hardware for some reason (if so, why?)?

    Thank you!

    --
    -- PGP keyID: 0x4C95994D
  48. Non-disclosure by desNotes · · Score: 1

    My question is if I want to send information and/or do a presentation, should I first get a NDA or some other legal document signed by you that says you won't just take the idea and give it to someone you are already dealing with?

    --
    "Saying that Linux is inferior to Windows because more people use Windows is like saying that all restaurants are inferi
    1. Re:Non-disclosure by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1
      should I first get a NDA or some other legal document signed by you that says you won't just take the idea and give it to someone you are already dealing with?

      Most VCs will kick you out the door if you ask for an NDA. They see far too many screwball ideas to go through the legal proceedings that an NDA would require. In any case, they're more interested in the implementation of the company than the idea that founds it. i.e. They're investing in monetary potential, not your amazing brilliance.
  49. If.. by joshetc · · Score: 1

    ..You were a /.'er in my situation what would you ask yourself?

  50. Mr. Gorman, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why are you such a fucking arrogant prick?

    1. Re:Mr. Gorman, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Why are you such a fucking arrogant prick?

      Because he's better educated than you, makes more money than you and is all around way more successful than you. In short, because he can be.

  51. Return on investment? by RingDev · · Score: 1

    How can we as developers of OS Software improve our chances to get funding? What types of business plans options (support, shrink wrapped software, pay-pal donations, etc...) do you see as being potential profit turners that can result in a return on investment? IOW: What features/functionality should we add to our teams and products to make them more attractive to investors?

    -Rick

    --
    "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
  52. MOD PARENT DOWN ...CAPM ??!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    CAPM is a Voodoo method of pricing publicly traded securities.

    See here

    What you want to ask is .... how do YOU value a business?

    Repeat after me: Engineering math and thinking DOES NOT APPLY TO BUSINESS...

  53. Fork:Where should I begin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think I have a great idea for a company that creates a product and provides services - the product would be build on largely on Open Source components and would be largely open-sourced itself (Similar to how IBM WSAD is built on Eclipse). I have a CS background but no MBA / startup experience. What are next steps do you recommend (e.g., books to read, people to contact, plans to formulate) etc. Thanks! - Weiner

  54. I have a question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mr. Venture Capitalist, have you ever thought of using your education, skills and talents to do something to benefit humanity, instead of just seeking to enrich yourself?

  55. How do I get to talk to your kind? by Qbertino · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As a lead-maintainer / developer of a successfull open source project and a freelancer and company partner who focuses on OSS I have a three-part question:

    1) How do I get to talk to someone like you? What would be the best approach?

    2) What do you want to see from someone who approaches you? Neat, well formulated ideas? Implementations? Finished business plans? A running company? All four?

    3) What bores you to death and what talks have you had with VC seekers that where a total waste of your time? What where the things they did wrong?

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  56. ... What WERE the things they did wrong. by Qbertino · · Score: 1

    .. Eeeuuw. Sorry about the spelling.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  57. Oblig: He has a Masters Degree... by ElysianAudio · · Score: 1

    ... in science.

  58. Could Washington Carver get funded today? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It takes only a little analysis to discover that the overwhelming majority of venture firms are run by white males who have attended a select number of Ivy League schools. There is little doubt that these men are very talented and it would be very surprising to learn that there was a conscious policy of discrimination in place. However, in any homogeneous group, there are often implicit assumptions that disadvantage those who are not members of that group.

    This can be illustrated with a personal example that I still find humorous: when I first started my business we approached a group of venture capitalists about investing. They asked us several questions about our technology and market which we answered. At that point, one of them asked where I went to school and I named a state school. The decrease in interest was palpable once they learned I had not attended a brand name university.

    Now, I had received a 1450 on the SAT, the third highest GPA in my graduating class, and far, far more awards than any other student in my class. Other students in my class with significantly fewer accomplishments went to Ivy League schools because their parents were wealthy. My parents were poor and even the application fees of Ivy League schools ($500 in 1993) was astronomical from our perspective. A state school was the only option.

    I don't think the venture capitalists were intentionally prejudiced or even realized the assumptions behind their question. They were simply all members of the same social class, for whom the only reason one would not attend an Ivy League school was lack of talent. They lacked the perspective to understand those different from their group.

    This brings me to the central question: could Washington Carver get venture-funded today. I'm pretty sure that someone who was Indian, Asian, or European could, but I have grave doubts about the ability of the venture community to fund traditionally prejudiced groups like African Americans or Native Americans. As someone who grew up in minority neighborhoods, I'm pretty sure that I would never have had the meeting if I was, for example, black. This is not because venture capitalists are prejudiced, but because from my experience in poor minority neighborhoods, the connections to make such a meeting happen do not exist.

    I am very conscious of the fact that I was able to have the meeting because, as a white male, I was able to connect to another white male who was wealthy and set it up. The person who set this meeting up was an angel investor in my company, so I was also able to obtain funding because of my race. I frequently wonder if I would have a business today if I had not been a white male able to make these connections. I wonder this because I have known many people who are poor, female, and of a minority race, and that have in my opinion the capacity for exceptional entrepeneurship but who have never had the opportunities that I have had. And I've never see venture capitalists making an effort to reach these groups and find the exceptional individuals within them.

    So my question is this: are venture capitalists aware of the demographic groups that they are not looking at for entrepeneurship? And, if they are aware, is the reason that they are not looking is because they don't believe there are any more Washington Carvers or because they are unaware of the group-based assumptions in their searches? I ask this not for myself because as a white male I have had extraordinary opportuntiies. I ask this instead for those I have known that are exceptional but it seems will never have those same opportunities.

    Thank you for your time.

  59. Working Tech, New Idea by BlueStraggler · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Take the case of a company that has been in business for 7 years or so, and has successfully bootstrapped themselves into a modest little venture using their own open source technology. They have offices, employees (even salesmen!), a small management team, a decent little client base, and no debt. But they are very much a small business.

    Now, with their hard-fought, real-world experience, understanding of their sector, and practical experience with using open source to make real money, they think they see a new opportunity in the marketplace, which their technology is well-positioned for. But going after this market will require a big investment, at least doubling the company size, and will probably require a whole new management team.

    The question is: how is this problem like or unlike a start-up? Do VCs tackle this situation differently than they would a pure start-up? Should the company approach VCs differently than a start-up would? Or is this out of VC territory altogether?

  60. A question from a young entrepreneur by spoonerist · · Score: 2

    As a college student who is starting up a business, the biggest hindrance is my seeming lack of appearance. What tips would you have for young people with good ideas who want to present their researched business ideas/plans in a way that gets noticed?

  61. How much risk is too much? by jhfry · · Score: 1

    I have what I believe to be an excellent open source opportunity that I would love to develop around an existing open source product. There are a number of potential concerns however, namely:

    1. The parent software has some issues that may make my company a target for patient and other legal attacks. For example, it uses Mpeg4, and plays DVD's under Linux.

    2. The product would be heavily dependant upon COTS (commercial off the shelf) hardware from a manufacturer that does not provide detailed specifications, and thus could easily force us into a licensing agreement by simply changing the hardware and making all current open source drivers obsolete.

    3. The product would be competing in a several hundred million dollar industry where it is not likely to be well liked by it's powerful and wealthy competitors, and thus would be a target for any shenanigans they might dream up.

    4. Finally, I have essentially no development experience, nor do I have any skilled developers at my disposal. Instead I would need to attempt to bribe (for lack of a better word) the parent software's developers to make changes to their software as well as recruit my own developers to handle the proprietary end of the product that will be used to make the OSS marketable for the application in mind.

    I can imagine that issues such as these have great influence in your decisions. There could be nothing worse that funding the next best thing since sliced bread only to have the project destroyed by legal, political, or underhanded business practices. How big a part do these factors play in your decision making process?

    Do you believe that open source startups should be headed by a business minded developer, or is it more important for that leader to have a clear vision and a larger view of the project? In other words, would I, with no way to demonstrate what I hope to accomplish, even be taken seriously with just an idea, a business plan, and a lot of motivation? Even if that idea had enormous potential to become a leader in a multi-hundred-million dollar industry?

    I appreciate your willingness to participate in this Q&A, I am sure this discussion will be very popular as I know that most of /.'s audience is bright enough to have thought up an idea like mine.

    By the way, I conceived an internet connected, MP3 downloading/playing Jukebox... called a lawyer who specialized in Jukebox copyright law, had a great discussion with him regarding how Jukebox law might apply to downloaded music, and I never heard back from him again. A year or so later they started hitting bars and pool halls in my area. A little research found that this lawyer had his name on a patent or two related to the product. I have since learned to be a cryptic as possible about my ideas, sorry about that!

    --
    Sometimes the best solution is to stop wasting time looking for an easy solution.
  62. Here's the multi-million dollar question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For the last four years I've been building my own open-source company, completely out of pocket, and the technology requires so much of my time that it needs new employees. I can't be the sales force, the technology, the manager, the accountant, the artist, the Q&A team and the client so if there was a company that needs a VC, this would be it.

    Do I have help? Yes, I have two executives ready to come aboard, one is a VP for a major technology company the other is an expert in start-ups with a 30 year career working as a business intermediary at the small-to-midsize level. Talent and management wise we're cool to grow, but right now we're hovering.

    The business plan seems perfectly fine -- we're working on the fifth version now as we've had lots of time to review and improve it. Our numbers look good.

    Product? Demand seems great, we've had thousands of downloads in the last quarter. No bad reviews and was in the SourceForge "top 1000" for better part of two months this year and we really haven't been advertising anything... Mostly our interest comes from curiosity seekers.

    So, what are my questions? I'll pose to you the same ones that were asked to me many times by VCs who are in your shoes, that has essentially killed every deal so far:

    "Exactly how does making open source software protect my investment?"

    "How do we protect our business in an open-source environment?"

    People like myself don't have much ability to improve how an investment "feels" to the VC in what is open an instinct-driven industry. The numbers sometimes look great, but a talented VC can see right through them. They aren't supposed to trust everything that lands on their desk. In my case, I've got technology that people seem to want badly, and the software has very good reason to be open-source instead of closed-source, but the whole idea open open-source scares investors away.

  63. SCO money by sbranden · · Score: 1

    Back in 2003 Baystar Capital thought it would be a good idea to help The SCO Group with $50m towards fighting opensource. Is there any relationship between Baystar and Bay Partners including any investments in your company?

  64. how did he have to ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    blow ... N-1 fuck to get the job, the credentials mean nothing. Its funny, the industry starting as I recall in the gaming arena has tried to make superstars out of what is usually boring segments to increase business. I see this as nothing more than EA doing the high school assembly code monkey trick with the 80s and Music Construction Set.

  65. Code Alreeady Implemented by c0d3r · · Score: 1

    I have code already implemented and complete video presentations and documents on my home page at http://www.wanfear.com/~mbrito Be sure to check the video demo of VXD. No gimmicks, just implementations. Feedback appreciated.

  66. When the deal goes bad by Degrees · · Score: 1
    So there is this high-tech, (old) company I really like. Unfortunately, while their stock price was low, a few large investors bought in, big.

    The cash infusion did not a miraculous turn-around make.

    The lack of progress caused calls for cost-cutting. It is easy for the finance people to quantify how much money they would save by cutting salary expense. There is no similar offset for computing the increase in ill will....

    Every year, the company announces another layoff. Every year, the competition (Microsoft) announces the imminent death of the company. Every year, customers learn that some of the people they had been working with are now gone. Every year, the people still there watch the company cannibalize itself a little more to make the investors happy.

    Back at the board room, it has gotten to the point where the large cash investors essentially want the company to liquidate itself. If they get the company to sell itself off in pieces, they can recoup some of the cash they invested.

    My question One: how can a company tell which large cash investors are terribly bad news? Is there some way to identify the pillagers from the long-term growth investors?

    My question Two: is there any way to save the company? Really good progress is being made; but, it isn't happening overnight.

    Thank you for your time with these questions.

    --
    "The most sensible request of government we make is not, "Do something!" But "Quit it!"
  67. Who do you turn to for technical due dilligence? by Samrobb · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For a lot of technology startups, there's got to be a point where the VCs are interested, but want to do some technical due dilligence. Things like making sure that new technology really does have the potential to perform as advertised, or that the founders aren't making obvious mistakes in areas outside of their direct expertise (ex, embedded hardware requirements from software developers, or software development plans from hardware jockeys).

    So... who do you turn to when you feel the need to do some technical due dilligence on a company you're planning on investing in? Are there any opportunities for nuts-and-bolts technical people to get involved with a VC in this capacity, or is this something that is generally handled in-house or though personal contacts?

    --
    "Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgement." Job 32:9
  68. How to do you open-source a development tool? by kjam_build_tool · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have developed a next generation build tool, a make replacement, called KJam ( http://www.oroboro.com/kjam ). I am having some success licensing it under a traditional 'closed' license to software development companies.

    I have received interest from some large open source projects to switch to using kjam as their build tool. The problem is that since they are open source they can only allow development tools in their toolchain which are themselves open source. Since they give all their users the right to build their software, they can only use tools that their users are also licensed to use.

    Clearly I would love to make it possible for these projects to be able to use kjam as it would be a tremendous endorsement. But if I do that won't I need to provide such liberal licensing terms that I would be unable to continue to sell commercial licenses?

    I have seen some open source software projects succeed with 'dual licensing' where the product is free for non-commercial use, but requires a license for commercial use ( e.g. license required for integration into your commercial product like trolltech, or commercial licenses required for some applications or configurations like mySql and Asterisk ).

    Are there open source licenses which would be liberal enough to allow other open source projects ( and their users ) to use my build tool and still give me an avenue to sell licenses to large corporate software developers?

  69. How does a developer get his project funded? by nahdude812 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My project (a web based game; see my user profile) sees about 40,000 users every day across the globe. Right now our operational costs (two dedicated servers w/ substantial bandwidth) are 100% funded (and well in the black) by user donations.

    To me, this makes the project a success, and demonstrates clearly that there's a real market for such a project, as users are of their own free will willing to support it wholly.

    Real life gets in the way of me being able to dedicate the same level of devotion that I used to be able to give the project, but I personally am confident that if we had funding that enabled us to hire just one or two developers and purchase some additional equipment, the project could take off like a rocket. We have a huge list of ideas for improvement -- things that we simply don't have the time to successfully realize today, but which we could if it was our job.

    So my question is, what would you recommend we do to seriously pursue getting real funding. How do we first find someone that is not turned off by the idea of an open source model, and second will actually listen to our proposed business plan? When talking to them, what sort of things are they looking for that demonstrates that we're serious, willing to work hard, and aren't just looking for a free ride to tinker around on code?

  70. pick me! by chrish · · Score: 1

    Can I have $100k CAD to develop a multiplatform video game over the next year (sort of an adventure/exploration/sim shipwrecked on a desert island game)? Like id, I'll release the source code when I finish my next project.

    --
    - chrish
  71. Why VC? by PlainBlack · · Score: 1

    I run a small open source startup that's doing quite well. We've been profitable every year, and keep doubling (or more) our revenues year after year. I sometimes think that I should seek out Venture Capital to take the business to the next level, but in same thought, I talk myself out of it. The conversation in my head goes, why would I give up a portion of a company that's doing so well to some outside firm? What realistic gains could I make in a short time if I had some VC funding that I can't make now? And I always come to the conlusion that VC funding is a much bigger risk than organic growth. So big of a risk, in fact, that it's benefits don't outweigh the risks. However, since we have this opportunity, I thought I'd ask: Why would an already successful startup want to seek venture capital? And what benefits, besides funding, does a VC firm such as yours bring to the table?

  72. Who writes your PR? by NateTech · · Score: 1

    I really need someone with the skills to blatently state that an MIT CS degree holder can't be stumped technologically, and that someone with a MBA can't be stumped in business.

    Did you approve that copy? Wow. You know better. Nice marketing if you did.

    --
    +++OK ATH