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Teen Plays Videogame With Brain Signals

SkyFire360 writes "A team of ECoG (ElectroCorticography) researchers from Washington University in St. Louis successfully wired a young man's brain up to a computer and began reading the neurological firings in his brain. After analyzing the action potentials created when a neuron fires, they were able to get two-dimensional control of a cursor. Taking the research one step further, they decided to connect an old Atari 2600 to the signal processing computer to see if the young man could control the videogame system."

21 of 204 comments (clear)

  1. Funny. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Space Invaders on an Atari 2600? Played with Mind Control?!? Very funny, guys.

    I suppose the researchers thought it would be hi-friggin'-larious to make the Atari Mindlink a reality. That way they really COULD play games with their mind! (Insert *snickers* and *gaffaws* here.) Considering that the original was a sham (you were really moving your brow to control the game), I'm not sure they really want to be associated with such "technology".

    On the other hand, I suppose they deserve some serious Geek Cred for making such an obscure reference with this experiment. Most people wouldn't "get it" anyway, and would only see the neat research going on. :P

  2. Sadly by SuperKendall · · Score: 3, Funny

    Sadly the first game hooked directly to his brain was Yars Revenge, and now the poor lad just goes around headbutting walls.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Sadly by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 3, Funny

      It could have been worse, they could have given him the old "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" game.

    2. Re:Sadly by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 4, Funny
      After succumbing to severe brain damage, his body would be dumped in the New Mexico desert, flattened by a steamroller, and covered in concrete.
      Actually, he'd continuously try to get up out of the pit, but he'd keep falling back in immediately upon reaching the top.
  3. Uh oh... by BMonger · · Score: 4, Funny

    Can you make a Beowulf cluster of... teens?

    1. Re:Uh oh... by kfg · · Score: 4, Funny

      Can you make a Beowulf cluster of... teens?

      Just go to a mall and observe.

      KFG

    2. Re:Uh oh... by AdamThor · · Score: 3, Funny

      Beowulf cluster of teens would work poorly.

      1/IQ(tot) = 1/IQ(t1) + 1/IQ(t2) + 1/IQ(t3) ...

      --
      -- "Oh. This guy again."
    3. Re:Uh oh... by Kuj0317 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Unfortunately, the networking overhead causes the computation power of the group to be significantly less than that of any given individual.



      I am old. And bitter.


    4. Re:Uh oh... by kfg · · Score: 3, Funny

      Unfortunately, the networking overhead causes the computation power of the group to be significantly less than that of any given individual.

      And the output is psuedorandom - at best.

      KFG

  4. Im posting... by cmburns69 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm posting this with my mind. I hope I dont get modded down. Oh crap, I can't silence my inner monologue! Oh crap! crap! crap... *carrier lost*

    --
    Online Starcraft RPG? At
    Dietary fiber is like asynchronous IO-- Non-blocking!
  5. Did they figure it out, or did he? by Gotung · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Stories like this always make me wonder whether the people involved actually decoded the signals firing off in that guy's brain. I thinks it's more likely he learned to create the signals they were looking for.

    1. Re:Did they figure it out, or did he? by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Of course. How do you think you learned to manipulate objects with your hands? It's called "biofeedback."

      KFG

    2. Re:Did they figure it out, or did he? by Doctor+Memory · · Score: 5, Funny
      What I worry about is the long term effects of purposely sending "interrupt" signals to your body parts. Has this ever been studied before?
      Google for "blue balls"...
      --
      Just junk food for thought...
  6. Dang. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    That means the Nintendo Wii is out-of-date already. *sigh*

  7. not even close to the same but ... by jbeaupre · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not close to the same but a few years ago I bought a used Zenith TV with built in Pong. Great deal, but it didn't have the controllers. Rather than build them right, my brother and I stuck stereo wire into the controller ports and held the bare wire ends in our hands. By carefully squeezing and releasing we could alter the resistance through our bodies (ok, it was altering the contact resistance mostly). We didn't have much problem playing but the method was so sensitive that we had to sit completely motionless without talking. We looked like a couple of zombies playing Pong with our minds. Too bad the TV fried itself in 3 weeks.

    --
    The world is made by those who show up for the job.
  8. Re:Ps2 by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Wasn't the PS2 supposed to do this?
    I know that PS2s have been hooked into neuro-feedback systems designed to do this.

    "Smart BrainGames"
    http://news.zdnet.com/2100-1040_22-5940181.html

    It's for AD(H)D kids & the example I remember was Burnout. Your brain waves controlled the accelerator. When you lost focus, you started slowing down (losing) when your brain waves were doing what the doctors wanted, you kept going full speed.

    Your Brain + PS2 = behavioral therapy
    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  9. Re:So what. by omeomi · · Score: 3, Informative

    The same sort of thing is already being used for ADHD and depression therapy, as well:

    http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,204 09-2379616,00.html

  10. Re:Uh... isn't that ONE dimensional control? by MankyD · · Score: 3, Informative

    One dimensional in a purely mathematical sense, yes. However, to the mind, moving left and moving right are two separate actions. In that sense, you might be able to get away with calling it 2D (not to mention the fact that they also added the ability to fire - a 3rd action.)

    --
    -dave
    http://millionnumbers.com/ - own the number of your dreams
  11. I can already use brain signals to play games... by cobrajs · · Score: 3, Funny

    With this new system I developed, I can play games with brain signals! I send a brain signal to my finger to press the correct key, and presto! The avatar moves!

  12. Re:So what. by SkyFire360 · · Score: 5, Informative
    Hi. I'm SkyFire360, I wrote that program. I'm the guy in the blue shirt.

    Though we're the first lab to use the ECoG technology, even our resolution is too poor to accurately control things in more than two dimensions. A breakdown of the different resolutions of Brain-Computer-Interfacing is here. The problem with EEG is that the skull acts as a signal damper that disperses and blurs the electromagnetic waves created by the neurons. Though we can still detect the waves created, it becomes increasingly more difficult to discern what area of the brain created these waves, much less what neuron(s) did.

    A breakdown of the different types of BCI currently being developed and researched:
    • EEG - Electro-Encephalograph - Biggest advantage is that anyone can use it, as it can be worn like a helmet or a headband. Though because it is non-invasive, it has extremely poor resolution
    • ECoG - Electro-Cortocography - Though it needs to be implanted inside the skull, it produces fairly good resolution. Also, because it only sits on top of the brain as opposed to inside gray matter, it has much less of a chance to form scar-tissue (though still greater than zero). Tough to get more than one dimension of control.
    • Single Receptor - A microscopic electrode is placed directly in contact with a specific neuron or group of neurons. This allows researchers to directly measure the potential of one neuron firing. Of course, this requires the electrode to be implanted. This form of BCI is also very prone to scar-tissue buildup, causing the signal to become weaker and possibly lost as the body reacts to a foreign object in the brain.
    • Light Reactive Imaging - Still very theoretical - A laser is trained on a single neuron and its reflectance is picked up by a separate sensor. When the neuron fires, the laser light pattern and wavelengths that are reflected change slightly. This allows researchers to monitor a single neuron while leaving the tissue "untouched", negating the issue of scar-tissue buildup. However, this technology is not able to penetrate the skull yet, as would be needed for external/non-invasive BCI
    More information about BCI and ECoG can be found in a presentation from a WashU professor... actually, he's the guy standing behind the computer. Check pages 9-11 for some good slides

    Though keep an eye out for us at BMES... we just found coding for direction and velocity, and it is scalar. :D Oh yeah, anyone have any questions?
  13. Re:Two dimensional? by MacJedi · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Makes me wonder, is there any DYI "mind control" kit out there so that you can process your brain signals to experiment with on a computer?
    Yup.
    --
    2^5