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Oracle Linux Explored

M-Saunders writes "Two days ago Slashdot reported on Oracle's move into the enterprise Linux market, and how it may challenge Red Hat. Red Hat's stock has already dropped, and there's a great deal of talk about the implications of this act. Linux Format got hold of the 'Unbreakable' distro to find out what's going on under the hood. Is it a breakthrough for Linux in the corporate market, or just another RHEL respin? See the article for all the info and screenshots — including an 'interesting' choice of GRUB colours."

15 of 167 comments (clear)

  1. Its the support costs that are interesting by mgv · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To quote the web article:

    Unusually, Oracle are claiming that they will support your operating system indefinitely as part of the Premier Support package which works out at $1199 and $1999.

    These lifetime models get pretty interesting - you don't know if they are financially viable until a few years have gone by.

    But I've seen a few health clubs, airlines and government pension plans so on, suffer on the weight of their liabilities such as lifetime memberships, lifetime frequent flyer points, a unfunded retirement pensions.

    That is actually a big risk over a 10 year period..

    Michael

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    1. Re:Its the support costs that are interesting by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And? If I happen to collect Ferraris as a hobby, am I somehow less entitled to low prices at the supermarket?

  2. Installing Oracle on linux by Life700MB · · Score: 3, Insightful


    I would be more than satisfied if they come with an easy solution for installing Oracle flawlessly on most linux flavors!

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    1. Re:Installing Oracle on linux by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would be more than satisfied if they come with an easy solution for installing Oracle flawlessly on most linux flavors!

      This may be a more practical alternative. Anybody who's installed Oracle on Linux knows that, compared to the open source databases popular on Linux, it's a true PITA. Furthermore, in most cases where you'd want to use Oracle instead of the open source choices, it's running on a dedicated machine. So why not give customers complete support all the way down to the iron?

      I see this distro as making sense on database appliances, or servers that are for practial purposes database appliances, although those servers may be massive.

      Personally, I don't see customers going with Oracle Linux for general purpose servers that run a mainly open source applicaiton stack.

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    2. Re:Installing Oracle on linux by dsginter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is exactly what they are trying to avoid: complexity.

      By assembling their own distro, they gain the ability to offer a complete virtualized environment - which is where the data centers are trending. This allows them to move from supporting *whatever*, into supporting a single environment.

      Go look at the VMware Appliances to get an idea of what I am talking about. The devices are complex, but the consistency is identical from VM to VM, regardless of hardware or underlying operating system.

      Their support costs will plummet once they start moving their customers over to an "Oracle Appliance". Of course, this savings will be passed along to their shareholders.

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    3. Re:Installing Oracle on linux by hal2814 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why lose even a small amount of performance by running everything through a layer of virtualization? You not only negate any advantage of using Oracle's custom file system, but you also put a translator between Orace and the OS. Orace isn't something you use when you don't need to squeeze a heck of a lot of performance out fo a system. The more it talks to the metal, the better.

    4. Re:Installing Oracle on linux by Korgan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, the whole reason they're doing this is because they're pissed off with Redhat for buying JBoss when Oracle wanted it.

      I kid you not. Search Google for comments from Larry just after Redhat made the purchase and you'll see why.

      This is just continuing that. Oracle at the time said they were considering their own Linux distro in an attempt to compete with Redhat. To paraphrase Ellison...

      If Redhat are going to step on our toes, we'll stomp on theirs

      This isn't going to make any real difference to Redhat in the long term. Oracle would be smart to position their distro as the best possible platform for their own primary products (such as the databases, ERP software and so on.) However, the chances of that are pretty slim.

      Given Oracle just recently release a mammoth patch for their 9i and 11i products that, while containing more than 100 bug fixes, didn't manage to fix all known bugs, I seriously doubt they're in any way prepared to take on the responsibility of a full fledged Enterprise ready Operating System. This is going to kick them hard.

    5. Re:Installing Oracle on linux by Znork · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "Anybody who's installed Oracle..."

      From the times I've installed Oracle the database, and various other Oracle products, I'd have to agree. Total PITA.

      And other products, like IAS or Oracle reports when you need a $DISPLAY to run? Heck, I can even recall Oracle Reports needing a WINDOW MANAGER running on that $DISPLAY. On a server product?

      "Personally, I don't see customers going with Oracle Linux for general purpose servers"

      Personally, I have a hard time seeing anyone going with Oracle Linux for any purpose server. RedHat Oracle would be vastly more compelling, but as oracle isnt OSS, that's unlikely to happen.

      I really dont see any threat to RedHat; Oracle isn't doing anything that hasn't been done already several times over. People are still buying Redhat over zero-cost CentOS, or various other distribution vendors which have at least the brand name of Oracle in the field. In fact, I have a hard time seeing Oracle remaining long-term successfully committed to being RedHat on the cheap; they have no experience in selling support for lockin-free products, they certainly have little experience in being cheap, and their record on quality for both products and services outside the actual database is somtimes spotty.

    6. Re:Installing Oracle on linux by ajs318 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why not just use Postgres instead? That works flawlessly on most Linux flavours. You even get the source code (so you can hire a programmer to make it do exactly what you want), and you don't have to pay for it -- not even by giving back improvements made by your hired programmer for the benefit of the Community. In fact, it's probably right there on your distro CDs already.

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  3. Plan for Linux Domination by otacon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    1. Copy someone else's flagship software exactly
    2. Remove all vendor identity
    3. Explain how your's is somehow "better"
    4. Profit and repeat

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    1. Re:Plan for Linux Domination by eln · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oracle is not claiming their distro is better, they are claiming their support model is better. And, by all indications, they're right. Their support model offers more than RedHat (better support for older versions, plus indemnification, which in practice means very little but executives drool over it), and does so at a much cheaper price. RedHat's "Unfakeable" campaign is clearly a panic strategy and it won't work. They are going to have to come up with something better than that if they want to stay in the game.

      By the way, calling Unbreakable Linux a separate distro is not really accurate at this point. Trying to disparage it by calling it "just another Red Hat respin" is really missing the point. Ellison already said it's a Red Hat respin, that's the idea. The idea is to basically piggyback on the one name in Linux that has any real street cred among executives in large companies, that being Red Hat. Oracle is basically trying to take Red Hat's primary revenue stream away from them by offering better service for the same code at a better price. If they are successful, I would imagine the end game here would be for Oracle to either buy Red Hat on the cheap or, more likely, hire Red Hat's best talent away and let the company itself fade into oblivion.

  4. Who pays for this stuff? by DuckDodgers · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I understand Oracle is an industry juggernaut, but $160,000 for a 4-CPU license (from the Guardian article)? Is Oracle really that superior to Ingres, Sybase, Microsoft SQL Server, and especially PostgreSQL or MySQL?

    I'm not trying to troll here. I'm just thinking that for the cost of several Oracle installations and experienced Oracle DBAs you could get a much cheaper (or outright free) database and some really top notch talent.

  5. What about old Cygnus? by the+donner+party · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since Red Hat bought Cygnus a couple of years back, Linux is no longer everything they do, there's also the gcc business. As far as I know, the gcc business earns money from embedded toolsets, and contracts with microprosessor manufacturers (including big ones like Intel) to improve gcc on their kit, or to port gcc to new CPUs.

    So, can anyone in the know comment on how much of Red Hat's business is Linux, as compared to what used to be Cygnus?

  6. Not a convincing argument to me by WebCowboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not that they like commercial software per se, or that they don't know or understand the benefits of open-source software.

    Actually, there ARE sonme segments of the market that is still enamoured with all things Microsoft. Yes, when compared to many alternatives Microsoft is garbage but that doesn't matter. Microsoft solutions are typically like McDonalds food...fast and easy, and when you are hungry and don't have much extra cash it tastes good. Also like McDonalds food, if you only have Microsoft your enterprise will get stomach aches, get fat and bloated and have health problems.

    So what markets are hooked on Microsoft? Small and medium enterprises mostly, and operations heavy with automation (factories, refineries and so on--except for REAL mission critical stuff like aerospace, nuclear power generation etc). In other words, the "lower-to-middle class" of the enterprise space. Kind of like how low-to-middle-class America is hooked on fast food. And guess what? Not only are these enterprises hooked on "MS Junk food", they are also poorly informed on the benefits of "proper nutrition" (alternative solutions such as Free software, etc).

    These large companies would be happy to bring Linux in-house as long as a larger company offers some kind of indemnification clause in their contracts.

    That is not what makes large companies happy. The straight license agreement for Microsoft products offers NO indemnification WHATSOEVER. It doesn't even offer a proper warranty! The best you could ever hope for is replecement of defective media. To get indemnification requires a special contract with the vendor regardless of the nature of the software. The "fast food addicts" (which are the largest segment of business customers) don't have the money or legal resources to obtain such indemnification, except for perhaps a small handful of very critical systems. Thankfully, SMEs are rarely on the radar of "litigious bastards" like SCO.

    As for REAL large companies that DO have the money and desire for indemnification, what makes them happy is that their vendor is big and established and rich too. Birds of a feather. In any case, this is ALREADY the most successful market for Linux and the one that presents the most challenges for MS. IBM, Sun, Red Hat, Oracle, Novell all are "big company" linux/Unix vendors and can all offer indemnification like MS so it is not the issue. What the issue is is simply that MS products are inferior. They are the biggest consumers of resources, least scalable, largest target of malicious attacks.

    Many large companies offer Linux distributions and absorb the indemnification. It's no wonder then that superior distributions like Ubuntu aren't on the enterprise shopping list: there is little or no viable indemnification offered.

    Indemnification is not the reason behind Ubuntu's lack of presence in large enterprises. The reason is that Ubuntu didin't come into being as an "enterprise-class OS". It was designed and targeted for personal/workstation use. Yes, it COULD be a capable enterprise OS, with packages installed to support big server installs but in that arena Ubunto is still very unproven. Also, Canonical isn't a big, established player corporately, popularity of its OS notwithstanding, so it isn't the ability to provide "big company support" but rather that it is a "smaller unproven vendor".

    It creates more competition for IBM, who perhaps now will actually push for real Linux offerings that work, for Novell with SuSe, for Sun and Solaris, and it opens the door for upstarts like Canonical who are well-positioned to make Ubuntu a household name. Last, it will open doors to Linux that would otherwise remain shut. Oracle Linux marks the maturity phase of the first round of consolidation and is the harbinger of the next distribution wars.

    I'm all up for more competition, and it is possible for a "re-spun Red Hat" OS to emerge as an independent contender in its own right (that is what happened to M

  7. Re:Let's examine other Oracle attempts at open sou by disciple3d · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Red hat are a real part of the open source community and contribute an awful lot of code to Linux. They certainly haven't done it all, but they understand the spirit of open source and help out a lot. They aren't perfect, and I prefer other distributions, but Oracle haven't done anything for linux that wasn't to their direct advantage (making Oracle products run better.)

    I agree with the assertations about Oracle Application Server - part of my job is administering it, and it's a shocking piece of junk at times. I really think that's why they wanted Jboss, they can see how much better the code is than their own offering :)

    Oracle database is great, but it will be surpassed in the future by open source databases like Postgres and MySQL (both of which are also excellent databases.) The reason it costs so much, is because it makes people feel good that it costs so much - indeedd costs so much, because if it cost less, less people would buy it. Bizarre logic, but it's the way some people think! (especially IT managers in big organisations).

    Very few people who make the purchasing decisions actually have any technical knowledge of the product they are buying. Oracle will do well out of this move since it allows old fashioned IT managers to buy into Linux without really buying into Linux. They can stay in that comfortable place where they sleep well at night. They say no one ever got fired for buying IBM. No one ever got fired for buying Oracle either, regardless of how much it costs, or how well it works. Despite Red Hat being a well known company, they're still a little too 'edgy' for some sections of the IT community. It doesn't matter that it's the same code...it has the Oracle logo on it now :)