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Smart Cameras Detect Crime, Erode Privacy

MattSparkes writes "Smart surveillance systems could identify crimes as they take place, if a computer vision system developed at the University of Texas goes into production. The system is capable of classifying behaviour as friendly or violent. In the past there have been attempts to spot unusual behaviour, but this required subsequent user classification. These new systems may keep us more secure, but is it worth sacrificing our privacy for? And will we see false positives, where police cars screech to a halt beside hugging couples?"

27 of 223 comments (clear)

  1. Just because someone pushes or punches... by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A computer vision system developed in the University of Texas in Austin, US, can already tell the difference between friendly behaviour, such as shaking hands, and aggressive actions like punching or pushing.

    Just because someone pushes or punches someone else, doesn't mean it isn't friendly. Would be flicking off a friend be considered an aggressive act?

    Let's leave this sort of shit to human judgment instead of relying on cameras all the time. We really don't need to be going down this road.

    1. Re:Just because someone pushes or punches... by Fayn · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's all about the context of the act. There is no way in hell some random program can decide whether or not an act is friendly or hostile. This is just a half-baked idea.

      --
      .-.
    2. Re:Just because someone pushes or punches... by richg74 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      From TFA:
      On average, the system was 80% accurate at identifying these activities correctly.

      That figure is for "staged interactions", which are likely to be more exaggerated / less ambiguous than "real life", unless they were performed by accomplished actors (meaning someone that could convincingly portray the actions to a human audience). They are also likely to have less irrelevant random "background noise".

      Just because someone pushes or punches someone else, doesn't mean it isn't friendly.

      Indeed. As it happens, I recently met a friend from college, who I haven't seen for a few years, in front of a cafe in town. He ran up and gave me a huge bear hug. I wouldn't be at all surprised if the system thought he was mugging me.

    3. Re:Just because someone pushes or punches... by q-the-impaler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe they should use this on traffic instead of people? This could further deter aggressive driving and road rage. If for, any reason, you drive aggressively it really wouldn't be a false positive. Just trying to re-heat a half-baked idea...

      At any rate, I'm always hesitant to hurrah for cameras watching me.

      --
      Sierra Tango Foxtrot Uniform
  2. Half Life 2 by neuro.slug · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Did anyone think of those annoying little camera-like things in Half Life 2 when they read this? I'm sorry, but having some algorithm deduce whether or not my behavior is acceptable is over the limit.

    1. Re:Half Life 2 by lymond01 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And what, pray tell, do you think the policeman's brain is executing when he is deciding whether or not to accost you?

      1) A mugging or a hugging can be over in seconds. Can the camera tell which was which before it phones the police?
      2) There'll be more cameras than patrolling cop cars. A patrolling cop car can ignore or react to an incident depending on how it unfolds. A camera that tells a cop to respond to a particular location means the cop HAS to respond.

      Not the worst idea ever, but it might be the biggest waste of time for our boys in blue.

  3. Oh you better believe this is ripe for abuse!!! by MikeRT · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Many people already automatically trust the machine since "it's the machine." To them, it can only fail when it's broken, not be broken by design unless it's a home electronic device. Kiss your liberties goodbye. This will make the red light cameras look like nothing.

  4. Privacy? by yourestupidjerks · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do people really have an expecation of privacy while in a public area? Should I expect to be able to walk down the street with my dick hanging out of my pants screaming "FREE SPEECH! FREE SPEECH!" at the top of my lungs and not expect any repercussions?

    1. Re:Privacy? by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Do people really have an expecation of privacy while in a public area?

      From private individuals, no. From the government, yes.

      Should I expect to be able to walk down the street with my dick hanging out of my pants screaming "FREE SPEECH! FREE SPEECH!" at the top of my lungs and not expect any repercussions?

      Sure. I don't see how that behavior is hurting anyone so go ahead. It wouldn't bother me a bit and even if it did, I don't see why the government should be involved.

    2. Re:Privacy? by Artifakt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Do people really have an expectation of privacy while in a public area?

      Yes. For example if you were walking around in public locations for a few hours, and I were to follow you the whole time, making notes about where you went, whom you talked to, what you bought, etc. you'ld probably feel your expectations of privacy were being violated, even though I had as much legal right of access to those locations as you did.
      Also, the original framers of the constitution aimed, in large part, to constrain government from exceeding the control of the people. Under the US system, if it is questionable at best for me, as a private citizen, to conduct public surveilance on you, then if I do it as an agent of government, it becomes even more dubious, and my requirements to show cause become greater, not less.

      I'm not going to think about your second question - pervo!!!

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    3. Re:Privacy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      From private individuals, no. From the government, yes.

      You are dead wrong about that. Or you think cops walking a beat are doing it just for exercise? Do you scream at them to turn their heads when they walk by you.

      Get real.

    4. Re:Privacy? by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So you are now proposing that the police, as government officers, should be prohibited from patrolling public areas?

      I think the police should be restricted to their real job, investigating and collecting evidence of crimes. I have no problem with them being posted in random locations, or locations with a high concentration of people to speed response times, but realistically, the police don't respond to crimes in time to prevent them, or do so very, very rarely. Quite frankly, it is not their job to watch everyone all the time just in case someone might commit a crime and it certainly is not their job to videotape everyone. In the same way it is illegal to radar gun everyone driving by, but cops break the law and abuse our rights in that regard every day, this system would be one huge infringement on our rights. If you want to live in a nanny state, please do so elsewhere. I don't need, want, or expect the police to protect me.

    5. Re:Privacy? by smooth+wombat · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I think the police should be restricted to their real job, investigating and collecting evidence of crimes.


      Where did you ever get the idea that police should not be proactive in trying to prevent crime? Apparently you want them to sit in their offices and wait for someone to call and report a robbery.

      Police on patrol are doing exactly what their job is all about: trying to prevent crime and apprehend perpetrators of crimes. I know of several situations where police on patrol have apprehended individuals in the act of committing a crime. Here's one for you: the stopping of Timothy McVeigh by a police officer on patrol who noticed irregularities in McVeigh's car registration. Had that officer not been on patrol it is highly likely we would never have known who destroyed the Murrah Federal Building.

      From the Department of Labor Statistics comes this:

      Uniformed police officers have general law enforcement duties, including maintaining regular patrols and responding to calls for service. They may direct traffic at the scene of an accident, investigate a burglary, or give first aid to an accident victim. In large police departments, officers usually are assigned to a specific type of duty. Many urban police agencies are involved in community policing--a practice in which an officer builds relationships with the citizens of local neighborhoods and mobilizes the public to help fight crime. http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos160.htm

      I know it's de rigueur on here to think that all police are evil and should be put in jail but engage your brain. You complain that police don't do anything to prevent crime then say that all you want them to do is investigate things after a crime is committed. So which is it?

      For the record, what you advocate police should be doing is already being done. They're called detectives.

      In the same way it is illegal to radar gun everyone driving by

      No it's not. In fact, that's exactly what's happening when a radar gun is used. The beam hits everything in its path but only the strongest signal is returned. It might be your car or the guy next to you but every vehicle is being hit by the radar beam.

      I don't need, want, or expect the police to protect me.

      Have you told your local and state police departments about this? I'm sure they'd be happy not having to respond to any call for help you might have.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    6. Re:Privacy? by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Where did you ever get the idea that police should not be proactive in trying to prevent crime? Apparently you want them to sit in their offices and wait for someone to call and report a robbery.

      First from the courts, which ruled that as it is not their responsibility. Police cannot be held accountable for failing to act to prevent crimes, even when they are informed of the crime and tell the victim they will respond. Second, from the police officers I know, who all will tell you they don't have the numbers to respond to crimes in time to do anything. I think the statistic is they respond in something like 5% of 911 calls, in time to actually help stop the criminal activity.

      I know it's de rigueur on here to think that all police are evil and should be put in jail but engage your brain.

      How about you engage your brain. Police are people doing a job. They are not evil. They are, however, acting agents of the government. If you ever bothered to read about the principals of our government, you'd know that it is regarded as the most serious threat to the people and we are to be continually vigilant against it becoming too powerful or intrusive. Now always on cameras inside all government offices and police stations, freely viewable by the citizens would be in that spirit, not the other way around.

      You complain that police don't do anything to prevent crime then say that all you want them to do is investigate things after a crime is committed.

      I complained that they don't prevent crime? Where did you get such an idea? I made no such statement.

      No it's not. In fact, that's exactly what's happening when a radar gun is used. The beam hits everything in its path but only the strongest signal is returned. It might be your car or the guy next to you but every vehicle is being hit by the radar beam.

      Again, you are ignorant. It is illegal for a police officer to use a radar gun to determine the speed of every car that comes by. They are allowed to use it if they observe a car they think is speeding and thus have probably cause to investigate using their gun. Every cop I know ignores the law and radars everyone, even if they appear to be going slowly and despite the fact that the courts have ruled against them time and again. This is simply routine abuse of their authority and is by no means the only routine way those in authority abuse their power. These cameras would be abused. Cameras like these have been abused in other countries. We're supposed to be limiting their power and potential for abuse to what is necessary, not granting the carte blanche to establish an authoritarian state.

      Have you told your local and state police departments about this? I'm sure they'd be happy not having to respond to any call for help you might have.

      I don't have to. The chances of them showing up in time to stop a crime are tiny. They never show up in time to stop a crime. Ask any cop and he'll tell you the same damn thing, "buy a gun, get a club, get some pepper spray." Defend yourself because the police can't, it isn't their job, and the courts have ruled they don't have to.

    7. Re:Privacy? by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's not the real job of police, otherwise, they'd eliminate the bulk of the uniformed force, and just have crime scene crews, community services officers, and detectives.

      I agree it is not what they are doing. It is what they are supposed to be doing.

      It is impossible to respond to an event occurring in time to prevent it from occurring; the very concept is self-contradictory.

      Only if you assume that all crimes take place instantaneously and there is no way to foresee them. Since those are both untrue, so is your statement. If you think really hard, maybe you can come up with an example of a reported crime where it was possible for police to arrive and intervene, but they did not.

      And, yes, police are generally unable to respond quickly enough to even immediately apprehend criminals after a crime; that doesn't mean that's not their "real job" and the primary reason for which professional police forces were created...

      The courts disagree with you. The police are not responsible for acting to prevent crime. Read Warren Vs. District of Columbia. Just because you call the police several times over the course of a day and night to tell them you and your neighbor are being beaten and raped at knifepoint, and they tell you they are on the way, does not mean they actually have to do anything if they are too busy watching the game on TV.

      ...its just that it is a very hard part of their real job, which technology like this makes a lot easier.

      It does does it? Then how come after installing cameras all over London crime rates have been unaffected and shown no positive effects at all?

      I don't think it is at all accurate to say, as a generality, that it is illegal to radar gun everyone driving by. What precise law do you think is being broken?

      It is called illegal search and seizure. The police can only legally radar a car if they have already observed it and suspect it is going over the speed limit. They cannot just radar all cars going by because it is considered a search without probable cause. All cops I know ignore this and radar everyone. The courts routinely dismiss tickets for this very reason, but the abuse does not stop.

  5. Not really eroding privacy by balsy2001 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If they were getting put up in your house yes, but is it reasonable to have an expectation of privacy on the street? A tourist can snap pictures all day long and that doesn't erode privacy.

    --
    GENERATION 27: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    1. Re:Not really eroding privacy by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...but is it reasonable to have an expectation of privacy on the street? A tourist can snap pictures all day long and that doesn't erode privacy.

      It is not reasonable to expect that your actions in public will be kept private from other private citizens in a public area, as that would be taking away the rights of other citizens in order to provide you with privacy. The government, however, is not a private citizen and has no rights. It exists only to serve the people. In order to spend my tax dollars and intrude on the privacy of the people, they need to show a reasonable cause. Blanket surveillance under the assumption that you might be about to commit a criminal act does not meet those criteria.

    2. Re:Not really eroding privacy by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't get it. Government is supposed to protect the safety and welfare of its citizens. To that extent, cameras and police officers are no different.

      In theory, you're wrong. The government is supposed to protect the people from external threats, not internal ones. It is not the job of the police to protect you. No really, they don't have the manpower to even come close. They respond in time to do something to a tiny number of crimes a year. Legally they have no obligation to stop a crime, even if they say they will. The courts ruled long ago that just because you call the police several times and tell them your neighbor is being raped and beaten and then later that you are being raped and beaten and the police tell you they are on their way and this goes on for two days, they are in no way legally responsible for not bothering to show up.

      Every citizen is responsible for protecting themselves. The police are there to investigate and arrest the people who have already committed crimes.

      Your logic does not make sense - the government, by virtue of being considered and called a government, has rights and authority to do things that the average person is not allowed to do, by design.

      Again, you're wrong. Human beings are born with certain inherent rights. Freedom of expression, for example. The government is an organization that works for the people and whose job is to act on behalf of the people as a whole. Externally, this is to protect that country from other countries. Internally, that is to resolve conflicts of rights between citizens. The government is specifically empowered for these purposes and those are the only ways in which it is supposed to act. It has no inherent rights.

      I hope someday when some inner city bum tries to mug and stab you that a nearby cop will see it but then ignore it because he remembered what you said about not wanting to be monitored in public.

      You're juvenile and vindictive. You wish harm on me, because you disagree with my opinion. How sad. Realistically, the chances of a cop being present in time to protect me even in the rare instance that I am the victim of violent crime is absurdly small. Ask any cop and they'll tell you the same thing. If I'm attacked by a bum, I'll live or die by my own ability to defend myself and then the cops will become involved to see if anyone needs to be punished by the courts.

      I much prefer this to living in a police state such that totalitarian abuses are almost certain to occur at some point. It's called "freedom" and is accompanied by "personal responsibility." Take responsibility for yourself already.

  6. If we could trust... by sugapablo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...that the use of these cameras would ONLY be for personal protection, and not used for any other purposes, than there would be a lot less concern.

    However, as well all know, this is not the case, and the potential for abuse is huge.

    P.S. I love the built in spell check on Firefox 2.0. :)

  7. Filtering not decision making by John.P.Jones · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hopefully this will trigger an analyst to watch the video to make a decision on how to proceed (video that would otherwise be filtered out of the system) rather than automatically trigger some sort of real-world action. Thus once the cameras are up and people are watching this system can only help privacy (the existance of the cameras and watchers in the first place is a different battle.)

    The presentation of this is pure FUD.

  8. AI-complete by Shimmer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Without even needing to RTFA, I think we can say with high confidence that "detecting crime" is an AI-complete problem. That is, any system capable of detecting crime must also have the full intelligence of a person in order to make the complex ethical/legal judgments involved. This implies as well that the system will likely have all the accompanying quirks of personhood, including (but not limited to) a favorite baseball team and a strong desire to be on American Idol.

    Thus, we can conclude that a) the supposed system is 95% bunk, and b) anyone who eventually invents such a system for real will win the Nobel Prize and be immortalized in human history.

    --
    The most rabid believers in American Exceptionalism are the exact same people whose policies are destroying it.
  9. This tech won't work. by sottitron · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Problem is that people get frantic and excited about things and its even hard for a human being to read the situation sometimes. I mean if a girl yelps as a guy is picking her up off her feet, is it an abduction or is it playfulness with a gleeful squeal? If two guys are rushing into one another, it might just be horseplay. One of the funniest things I remember from my college days was when one of our buddies toppled a friend of ours into the bushes when they were both drunk. Many would see this as violent, but nobody got pissed off about it... Now you could point to the glorious AI... You can tout AI all you want, but have you ever seen how long it takes to RAISE a child; to teach it language and context and everything that goes into being a member of a society... There are thousands upon thousands of hours of love (or hate) that go into this teaching of people about what it is to be human and to be alive? Sure, you can teach a computer to look things of semantic nature up, but eventually after all those dictionary searches a computer MIGHT be able to surmise that if you unplug it that it turns off and it may never be turned back on again. Now ask that SMART computer if it cares. It'll never understand what care means because it doesn't get hungry or sad or scared and so it has no ability to sympathize with a living thing.

  10. Re:Are these in public places? by Hijacked+Public · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Privacy is not a binary thing, so cameras feeding video to a PC that decides whether or not I am doing something wrong does indeed represent a change in privacy.

    --
    "Sacrifice for the good of The State" - The State
  11. Some Dostoevsky by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "He's written a good thing in that manuscript," Verhovensky went on. "He suggests a system of spying. Every member of the society spies on the others, and it's his duty to inform against them. Every one belongs to all and all to every one. All are slaves and equal in their slavery. In extreme cases he advocates slander and murder, but the great thing about it is equality. To begin with, the level of education, science, and talents is lowered. A high level of education and science is only possible for great intellects, and they are not wanted. The great intellects have always seized the power and been despots. Great intellects cannot help being despots and they've always done more harm than good. They will be banished or put to death. Cicero will have his tongue cut out, Copernicus will have his eyes put out, Shakespeare will be stoned--that's Shigalovism. Slaves are bound to be equal. There has never been either freedom or equality without despotism, but in the herd there is bound to be equality, and that's Shigalovism! Ha ha ha! Do you think it strange?

    http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/d/dostoyevsky /d72p/chapter13.html

    --
    My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
  12. Re:Are these in public places? by hazem · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How can it be a free society when there is ubiquitous surveillance and police presence? How can people be free when they are afraid that any abberation in behavior will bring police action upon them?

    You don't have arrest and prosecute to squash free speech and free assembly. You just have to have persistent police investigations and police "harassment".

    Why would you even want to live in a society like that?

  13. Barking up the wrong tree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    (From the article submitter)

    These new systems may keep us more secure, but is it worth sacrificing our privacy for?

    If government imposes these cameras on me, I will NOT refer to it as a "sacrifice" on my part, and I will NOT be told that somehow I asked for it. I NEVER gave my consent for government to spy on me. But wait, you say, if I remain on the land I was born on, then I have already volunteered my consent to any law the collective wishes to impose on me, past, present, and future!

    Wrong. The "social contract" theory claims that citizens volunteer themselves to be subject to coercion by "not leaving". This is absurd. A person cannot volunteer to be subject to coercion, any more than you can force a person to volunteer. The two modes of human interaction (voluntary association and coercion) are opposite and mutually exclusive -- that is, in fact, what gives them meaning.

    Really, I'm getting sick of hearing about how decisions made by the power elite are somehow decisions that "we" put on ourselves. A person who makes a voluntary choice doesn't NEED to be coerced.

  14. Re:Filtering not Fineing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Why do people not get it?

    Cameras in public DO erode privacy.

    With cameras, it's possible to see, record, and play back everything that happens in whatever area is covered by the camera. This is a vastly different concept from having police standing there - a police officer is a visible person, can be interacted with, and can only see while being seen.

    As a human, I should be able to have the expectation that my comings and goings are invisible to the government unless the government makes an active expenditure of effort under appropriate court supervision based on the concept that there is probable cause to suspect I've done something illegal. They should NOT be able to say "oh, let's watch that one for a while" and they should not be able to watch so many people as easily as this technology would allow.

    It's an interesting research project, but it should NEVER leave the lab.