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First Russian Anti-Evolution Suit Enters Court Room

sdriver writes "If you thought it was only the US giving Darwin a hard time, Russia has its own problems starting with evolution. A student has 'sued the St. Petersburg city education committee, claiming the 10th-grade biology textbook used at the Cervantes Gymnasium was offensive to believers and that teachers should offer an alternative to Darwin's famous theory.' The suit, the first of its kind in Russia, is being dismissed out of hand by the principal and teachers. The teacher of the science class had apparently even taken the step of stating at the start of the school year that there were other theories on the origin of life."

75 of 485 comments (clear)

  1. Sure! Here's your alternative by jfengel · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you don't like Darwinism, you're welcome to try Lysenkoism. It's got a long, if not exactly proud, history in Soviet Russia. It's been pretty thoroughly proven false, but unlike Creationism, it's at least a falsifiable theory.

  2. Believer's Rights? by MECC · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The biology textbook generally refers to religion and the existence of God in a negative way. It infringes on believers' rights,"

    I don't know anything about Russian law, but do religious groups have the right not to be dissed? Would that go for all religious groups, and non-religious groups too? Considering how insulting it is to have someone claim theirs is the only right way and everyone else is going to hell, I would think this a precedent that 'believers' wouldn't want to set.

    --
    "We are all geniuses when we dream"
    - E.M. Cioran
    1. Re:Believer's Rights? by Salvance · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'd agree if the creationist view had any scientific basis whatsoever. Science classes try to only teach theories that are rooted in verified hypotheses. If the creationists can provide some scientific fact, instead of just saying "it says so in the bible, and the bible is always right, therefore it's true", then schools would be much warmer to teaching intelligent design/creationism/etc.

      --
      Crack - Free with every butt and set of boobs
    2. Re:Believer's Rights? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Let me make a few things clear:
      1. The textbook does NOT refer to religion in negative way. Being a Biology textbook, it ignores religion completely.
      2. The Russian law says nothing about not dissing religious groups. It does say that inciting inter-racial or inter-religious violence is punishable, but dissing is completely ok.
      3. The girl who has "sued" the school is not religious in any special way. In fact, she dresses and looks like a goth. The lawsuit itself has been initiated by her father, working for some small PR outfit and in bad need for publicity. Now, thanks to the lawsuit, he has got onto national TV, if only for a few moments.

      The whole thing is a publicity stunt and everybody including most journalists acknowledges that.

    3. Re:Believer's Rights? by Cyberax · · Score: 3, Informative

      No problem:
      http://news.ntv.ru/99758/
      http://www.lawlinks.ru/view_news_spb.php?id=29775 ...

      There's a small problem: you need to read Russian :)

  3. Re:In Soviet Russia... by lecithin · · Score: 5, Funny

    In Soviet Russia...

    They didn't have this problem.

    --
    It could be worse, it could be Monday.
  4. Theory by DrugCheese · · Score: 4, Funny

    A giant meatball slipped off that plate and thus our earth was born.

    --
    *DrugCheese rants*
    1. Re:Theory by eln · · Score: 3, Funny

      Your ideas intrigue me, and I'd like to subscribe to your newsletter.

    2. Re:Theory by Qubit · · Score: 3, Funny
      A giant meatball slipped off that plate and thus our earth was born.
      Are you trying to say that the Earth was created when the FSM's balls dropped?

      Speaking of which, maybe man was created when God went through puberty and...umm...you know, did a little too much "one-handed websurfing". I mean, doesn't the bible say that he sowed his seed all over the land?
      --

      coding is life /* the rest is */
    3. Re:Theory by Ngarrang · · Score: 2, Funny

      I believe you might be insulting the followers of the Flying Spaghetti Monster http://www.venganza.org/. His Noodily Appendage did not "slip" the meatball from the plate, it was thrust forcefully because it was not worth to touch the plate of His Noodiliness.

      --
      Bearded Dragon
    4. Re:Theory by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't know about that but any good Stephenson fanboy knows that thousands of years before christianity was even thought of, Enki created rivers when he whacked off. Everything in christianity was ripped off from some prior religion. Christianity has really only one differentiating feature: The golden rule. It goes beyond simply saying "don't do things to other people that you don't want done to you" - it specifically says "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you." It differs in that the admonishment seen as being the core of christ-oriented christianity is proactive - it exhorts you to DO something. This is especially amusing given that christianity is an orthodox religion, not an orthoprax one - christianity states that belief is enough to get you into heaven, while orthodox religions focus on practice rather than doctrine. Amusingly, this means that there is more similarity between Judaism and Islam than Judaism and Christianity.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  5. The frivolous lawsuit virus by BDPrime · · Score: 3, Funny

    Sweet! It looks like Russians have caught the frivolous lawsuit virus. I guess we must have won the Cold War after all.

  6. Article even has a slant! by ArcherB · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From TFA:
    In the United States, several lawsuits challenging the theory that says humans descended from apes have been filed in courts...


    Evolution does not claim that man evolved from apes, but that man and apes share a common ancestor, as do all creatures. Just man and the ape's ancestors were a little more recent that, say, the common ancestor between man and jellyfish.

    Disclaimer: I'm a Christian and believe in ID myself. However, I feel that "Darwinism" should be taught in schools. Who am I to say how God created man. I feel that evolution is more of a miracle than Him simply saying "Let it Be" anyway! Just my $0.02

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    1. Re:Article even has a slant! by JohnSearle · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Who am I to say how God created man
      Or perhaps, who are you to say whether God created man...?

      - John
    2. Re:Article even has a slant! by monoqlith · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Humans are now technically viewed great apes( part of the family Hominidae). Humans and chimpanzees are very close relatives and share a common ancestor, who was also an ape, 4 to 7 million years ago.

      What evoluton does not claim:

      1. Jesus was a monkey.
      2. God didn't create the planet or the universe.
      3. God doesn't exist.
      4. Natural selection is random.

    3. Re:Article even has a slant! by Coryoth · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What evoluton does not claim: ...
      2. God didn't create the planet or the universe.
      3. God doesn't exist. ...

      You are quite correct that the theory of evolution makes no claims as to God's existence, the origins of the universe, or even the actual origins of life. One of the reasons it raises the ire of many religious people, besides contradicting literal readings of their chosen holy book, is that it it goes a long way to refuting one of the remaining strong arguments for the existence of God, the Argument from Design. The Argument from Design essentially says "Given how remarkably well suited and pieced together everything is, how designed it looks, the only reasnable explanation is that it has been designed by some intelligence". For a long time, up until Darwin really, this was a devastatingly strong argument for the existence of God. The great Scottish philosopher Hume shredded the argument but, in failing to find any better explanation for the appearance of design, eventually capitulated - he could see the argument was flawed, but couldn't offer anything better in it's stead. Then along came Darwin with the theory of evolution by natural selection, and we have an entirely credible and reasonable explanation for the appearance of design: the hard work of R&D is done by the blind, mindless, but most certainly not random, process of natural selection; given enough time the appearance of design is the natural result.

      Of course evolution says nothing about the universe, just the appearance of design amongst life. However, in refuting the case of design with regard to life, and with Hume's powerful critique of the Argument from Design, one has to be more cautious with regard to playing the "finely tuned universe" Argument from Design card - sure, we don't have an alternative explanation for it yet (though there are a few potential candidates - see Smolin's evolutionary universe model), but we know that explanations for the appearance of design that don't involve a creator can be found from the example of evolution. The fact that alternative explanations exist means the appearance of design is no longer enough to conclude the existence of God.

      What this has meant is that there really aren't any solid rational arguments for the existence of God, and a lot of people miss that, hence the desire to fight or try and discredit the theory of evolution. Instead arguments for the existence of God must now take the form of emotional, or personal arguments, which while effective and powerful for those who are receptive to religion, are decidedly unconvincing for those who harbour doubt or are skeptical. Ultimately I tend to see those who feel the need to discredit evolution as people who have doubts about their faith: emotional arguments are not enough for them.

      (Disclaimer: I am a (weak) atheist; I am naturally skeptical, and certainly haven't had any religious experiences that might convince me)
    4. Re:Article even has a slant! by metlin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As I stated, I am a Christian, which means I know that God created man.

      No, as a Christian, you believe that God created man. There is a difference.

      Belief does not imply knowledge (read up on discourses on epistemology etc).

      All I ask is that you grant me the same respect and stop trying to tell me what I should be believing or that my belief system is somehow not compatible with reality.

      Aye. I fully agree with you - but only as long as it is stated that it is a belief and not a fact. Faith and facts are entirely different entities.

      Faith and intelligence are in no way mutually exclusive.

      That is arguable. Faith and facts, however, are mutually exclusive, unless substantiated with reproducible, empirical, scientific evidence.

      I may believe in a purple dragon, however that does not imply that a purple dragon exists. And moreover, as an intelligent man, it is my opinion that because of the lack of any reproducible, empirical, scientific evidence, the probability of the exitence of a purple dragon is minimal. Therefore, without sufficient evidence (despite the appearance of dragons in several pieces of literature), I would have to say that I do not particularly believe in a purple dragon, or more precisely that the existence of such a creature is highly improbable.

      Similarly, one's belief in something is rather independent of one's intelligent thoughts on the topic.

      Just because one is intelligent in other domains (e.g. arts, music, maths, literature, biology, physical and natural sciences etc.) does not necessarily imply that they are intelligent when it comes to what they believe in.

      As a physicist, I may be excellent in solving differential equations, however that does nothing for my skills in biology. Or painting. Or music.

      Likewise, intelligence exhibited in other domains does not necessarily imply the application intelligence when it comes to faith.

      Cheers.

    5. Re:Article even has a slant! by roscivs · · Score: 2, Insightful
      No, as a Christian, you believe that God created man. There is a difference.

      Belief does not imply knowledge (read up on discourses on epistemology etc).
      Don't be such an ass. If you had read up on discourses on epistemology, you'd realize that under a strict epistemological definition, the only thing you can know (in that sense of the word) is your own existence. You can't know anything else, be it God's existence, cause and effect, the scientific method, or that 2+2=4.

      Perhaps, as a Christian, his fundamental axioms are different from yours. Or perhaps your axioms are very similar, but he has had different experiences in his life that lead him to different conclusions. But if you're going to go around picking on religious types insisting that they don't use the word "know" to describe their beliefs, then you better stop saying that you "know" that Antarctica exists, or that your mother gave birth to you, or that you and chimpanzees share an ancestor.
      --
      ~ roscivs
    6. Re:Article even has a slant! by ArcherB · · Score: 2

      Well this is my point exactly. Since you can't prove it, I'm forced to believe that you don't KNOW it. Knowing implies a some degree of certainty. I believe that you BELIEVE that God created man, but I'm also sure that you are not certain of that 'fact.' For you to state that you are 100% certain only makes me shake my head. As you've said, 'faith and intelligence are in no way mutually exclusive,' and one mark of intelligence is being open to alternatives.

      When you believe something strongly enough, you know it to be true. I have never seen Cygnus X1, yet I know it is there. I hear there is evidence to support it, but just took their words for it without actually doing the observations myself. Now if I know that Cygnus X1 exists with such little evidence, imaging how much I know that the universe is the result if ID when I have done the research for that myself. I've taken the time to consider alternatives and based my conclusions on my personal research of the writings of those much brighter than I am such as Plato, Aristotle, and Aquinas, Leibniz, and Aquinas who argued "First Cause" and scientists such as Einstein, who believe there is simply too much order in the universe to be random. Now I, similar to you, take an agnostic approach to the matter by admitting that my feeble mind is not capable of understanding an infinite being. If God created man via evolution, who am I to tell Him that He is wrong. On the flipside, I get offended by those telling me I am wrong because I believe in God, and try to use evolution to prove it to me, especially after I state that the two are not mutually exclusive.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  7. If your faith is so weak... by kent_eh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If your faith is so weak that you need the courts to help you believe, then maybe you need to look in the mirror for the problem?
    Yup, gotta get rid of those tempting "ideas" out there in the big bad world. Might lead a person to think.

    --

    ---
    "I can't complain, but sometimes still do..." Joe Walsh
    1. Re:If your faith is so weak... by Evanisincontrol · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Thinking is for heretics.

  8. The schools name is by antifoidulus · · Score: 4, Funny

    Cervantes Gymnasium. Am I the only one that thought "that must be where the Soul Calibur people go to train."

    I sincerely apologize for any pain the above pun may have caused.

    1. Re:The schools name is by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 3, Informative

      Cervantes Gymnasium. Am I the only one that thought "that must be where the Soul Calibur people go to train."

      I bet most Slashdotters don't know the following, which comes from http://www.dictionary.com/

      Gymnasium - An academic high school in some central European countries, especially Germany, that prepares students for the university.

      The term is used a lot in the former Soviet Union. I've heard it used in Ukraine to describe what we in America would call "high school".

  9. Miscommunication on Darwin by smooth+wombat · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The teacher of the science class had apparently even taken the step of stating at the start of the school year that there were other theories on the origin of life."


    Darwin's theory says nothing about how life got started. Darwin only talked about how life evolved once it got started.

    I guess the teacher needs to go back to school to present the correct information.

    Nitpick time. The last line of the synopsis is not what the teacher said. From the article:

    "When starting the course on the matter, the biology teacher said that there are other versions of humanity's origin," she said.

    That's different than saying how all life began, as the submitter suggested.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  10. OMG! by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 4, Funny

    Come back Commies! All is forgiven!

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
  11. Re:Enough already! by StupidMBA · · Score: 2, Funny
    In what way are biologists not nerds?

    Are you frick'in kidding me?!?!

    The biologists had ALL of the best supplements for building muscle and speen! And those guys were FAST!!! No way, man! The Biologists are SCARY: they are not geeks!!!

    --
    Don't mod me down: I was joking!
  12. Re:other theories by FellowConspirator · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Correction: the other proposals for the development of life on earth are conjectures, not theories (scientific or otherwise). Further, Darwin proposed natural selection as a mechanism for evolution. That hypotheses has well withstood credible scrutiny and attempts to disprove it, and so is considered a theory (mind you, the modern understanding of the theory is quite more involved than Darwin would have imagined). Darwin never created a theory for the origin of life.

  13. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  14. Re:Sure! Here's your alternative by AndreyFilippov · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Soviet Union was never a "brutally secular state" - it was always a very religious state. State religion was weird there - it promised "Communism" in the "near future", not the afterlife, but it still was very similar. Now the table has turned, and the CPSU (or in Russian) is replaced by Russian Orthodox Church and there are definite advances to bring religious studies (only Orthodox, nothing for other Christians or Muslims) to schools in Russia. Disclaimer: I've spent most of my life in the USSR.

  15. Re:other theories by Steppman2 · · Score: 2, Funny

    As a creationist, I'd be content with a statement saying that evolution isn't proven, with no specific reference to creationism...most of us just have a problem with it being taught as a fact instead of a theory.

  16. Obligatory by hellfire · · Score: 3, Funny

    In Russia, the theory evolves you!

    --

    "All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"

  17. Re:In Soviet Russia... by IllForgetMyNickSoonA · · Score: 2, Funny

    It is modded funny, as it probably also was meant to be, but I'd also give it in "Insightfull".

  18. Our magical overlords.... by bgog · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why stop at biology. I suggest an alternative to physics. Magic. Specifically the evocation school. Man a 4d6 fireball would do wonders for the worlds energy problems.

    1. Re:Our magical overlords.... by Coryoth · · Score: 2, Informative
      Why stop at biology. I suggest an alternative to physics.

      Not that hard to do, as long as you're using ID style reasoning: pick some holes, or currently poorly understood areas (which, let's face it, every field of science has), rattle on about them for a while, then leap across the false dichotomy and claim that, since the current theory fails to explain things therefore your alternative must be the truth! Gravity is a lie! Teach the Controversy! (complete with entirely valid references to peer reviewed physics articles).
  19. Russian Evolution Joke Toolkit by adimarco · · Score: 4, Funny

    Here, start with this simple formula - "In Soviet Russia, [direct object] [transitive verb]s YOU!"

    Insert words relevant to evolution or intelligent design. Bam! Instant humor. Be the envy of your friends and coworkers.

    --

    "I think any time you expose vulnerabilities it's a good thing." -Attorney General Janet Reno
  20. Species and life aren't the same thing by Colin+Smith · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ain't it funny his writing was entitled, "The Origin of the Species." When he did not mean origin. Heh. Actually when he said species, he didn't mean life, he meant Species . i.e. Why the various living beings are all physically different from one another and not an amorphous grey goop.

    --
    Deleted
  21. Re:other theories by IllForgetMyNickSoonA · · Score: 3, Funny

    Oh... you mean, it's only the god-given right of you creationists to present your "theory" as a fact? :-)

  22. Re:other theories by smooth+wombat · · Score: 5, Insightful
    As a creationist, I'd be content with a statement saying that evolution isn't proven,


    Which is completely irrelevant since no theory is every proven (how many times does this need to be said?) See the Wiki on what a theory is. Pay particular attention to the first four sentences under the Science heading.

    Pick a theory. Any theory. Newton's Theory of Gravity? Not proven. Einstein's Theory of Relativity? Not proven. The Big Bang Theory? Not proven. See the point?

    Saying that Evolution is not proven shows a very basic lack of understanding of the scientific process. But hey, don't let me, or anyone else, stop you from continually making a fool of yourself everytime you say a theory isn't proven.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  23. Why do you think Russia's such a hot destination? by Mariner28 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Why do you think Russia's such a hot destination for Evangelical Christian missionary programs? With all those years of Stalinism keeping religion under its heel, it's ripe for the picking. And naturally, ID and Creationism follows fundamental evangelical Christian teachings around the globe.

    Want to bet on the chances that when the onion is peeled back, Focus On The Family or some other famous US-based evangelical organization is behind the suit? "Send us your dollars so we can do God's work in Russia and force their schools to teach Creationism rather than the Devil's work, Evolution!"

    --
    "A little misunderstanding? Galileo and the Pope had a little misunderstanding."
  24. More on-topic this time... by copponex · · Score: 3, Interesting

    (from Jesus Camp)

    MOM: (reading from "Exploring Creationism with Physical Science") One popular thing to do in American Politics is to note that the summers in the United States over the past few years have been very warm. As a result, global warming must be real. What's wrong with this reasoning?
    KID: It's only gone up 0.6 degrees.
    MOM: Yeah, it's not really a big problem, is it?
    KID: No. I don't think that... it's going to hurt us.
    MOM: It's a huge political issue, global warming is, and that's why it's really important for you to understand...
    KID: Is evolution too?
    MOM: Um, not really. On a much...
    KID: Creationism?
    MOM: Um, it's becoming one now. What if you had to go to school where the teacher said, "Creationism is stupid, and you're stupid if you believe in it?"
    KID: I think they should...
    MOM: Well, or what if you had to go to a school where the teacher said "Evolution is stupid, and you're stupid if you believe it?"
    KID: I wouldn't mind that.
    MOM: You wouldn't mind it. If you look at Creationism, it's the only possible answer to all the questions. It's the only possible answer.
    KID: That's exactly what dad said!
    MOM: Mmm hmmm, it's the only possible answer to all the questions.
    KID: Oh, yeah...
    MOM: Oh, yeah.
    MOM: Did you get to the part on here where it says that science doesn't prove anything? And it's really interesting when you look at it that way.
    KID: It is?
    MOM: It is.
    KID: (reading further) I think, personally, that Galileo made the right choice by giving up science for Christ.
    (later)
    MOM: We know when things started changing, you know, prayer got taken out of school, and um... the schools started falling apart. And now the rest of us are going, wait a minute, where is my country? Our firm belief is, there are two types of people: those who love Jesus and those who don't.

  25. Two-Track Science Curriculum by Ardipithecus · · Score: 3, Funny
    Piece of cake, except for /.ting close minded geeks:

    For those who require the greater challenge, who have open minds, and the strength to question and see beyond the well-worn path:

    Track A: The four basic elements, Roman numerals, epicycles, alchemy, leeches, phlogiston, aether, UFOs, WMDs, Great Poets, Atlantis, etc.

    For the blinder loving set,

    Track B: Calculus, Diff Eqs, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Western Civ, etc

    By not putting all the eggs in one basket, there's a better chance of success.

  26. Am I the only one... by Shados · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Am I the only one who thinks that, even if ID was 100%, beyond a doubt, true, that it STILL wouldn't have place in a biology class? Biology is (not the exact definition, bear with me) the science of how organic stuff works. Organic stuff can evolve, period. Whats unclear is how it originaly got jump started. If its some superior being that jump started it, and you know that at 100%, the only thing that changes, is that we'd stop talking about how it all got jump started (beyond maybe a quick mention in 1 sentence in the intro of the book). The intelligent design stuff would still belong to another class, and the explaination of how complex organics change with each iteration (generation) would still be in the biology class.

    So, since biology is a science, and thus only teach plausible theories (since everything in science is -always- open to debate. Thats the very definition), if in its current form, the evolution theory is not fit to be taught, -GRAVITY- isn't fit to be taught either. Should we stop teaching about gravity in physics classes? The hell?

  27. so, who's really behind this? by cas2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful


    i wonder if this girl (or her father) has had any contact with nutcase american missionaries?

    they're a plague spreading their lunatic fundamentalist versions of christianity all over the globe. no-one else cares that much about evolution, no-one else has much difficulty reconciling their christianity with evolution, no-one else insists on such a tiny simpleton god.

  28. Re:other theories by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 4, Informative

    No.
    Evolutionists do not believe it started randomly.

    They have seen evidence of natural selection.

    They have fossil records that coordinate with geologic and other records showing a lack of human fossils fairly recently in history. Predictions made based on plate theory and other models of historical geology have been tested successfully.

    The fossil record shows various waves of complex creatures but once you get back far enough, the creatures become simpler and more primitive.

    Natural selection provides a reasonable explanation for how creatures can change from a mouse type creature to an elephant type creature in only about 10,000 years. We have observed new species to come into existence in our life time. We have strong evidence from dna that humans had severe pinch points in the very recent past and that we only existed as a species for a couple million years at most.

    However-- evolution theory says NOTHING about the start.
    Basically it only says that creatures who reproduce more have more children and so their children eventually become the population.
    Given random mutations which have no affect in reproductive fitness, the random mutations will be carried.
    Given random mutations that lower reproductive fitness, they will disappear (at a speed relative to how harmful they are).
    Given beneficial mutations that increase reproductive fitness, those creatures with those mutations will rapidly come to dominate a population.

    Looking at the record the best you can say is "it's likely that creatures were very simple before the earliest hard records.

    However- it directly confronts religious text since it pretty much says man did not exist and "near men" did exist in pre-religious times. Just like a religion that says the earth is the center of the universe is provably WRONG, any religion that seriously says man only existed for under the last 10,000 years is provably wrong.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  29. Theory? by SQLz · · Score: 2, Interesting
    "The teacher of the science class had apparently even taken the step of stating at the start of the school year that there were other theories on the origin of life."

    No, there is only one theory about the origins of life. The theory is called the theory of evolution. Creation is based on old testament fables passed down from generation to generation by the tribes of Israel and put to text by scribes. The stories are supposed to teach deep lessons to the unwashed masses about what it means to be a person, not offer a theory on the creation of life. To come away from the book of genesis with the idea that God created the earth in 7 days means you completely missed the lessons the author was trying to teach. This is the reason why I think Christians are way off track, they have a totally wrong interpretation of Jewish texts. Maybe they should ask a Rabbi for help.

  30. Re:In Soviet Russia... by Sciros · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They had no less than what they have now unless you're talking about overpriced "luxury" items which only those that used to already be rich back in the USSR days can afford. Things haven't gotten better for nearly any of the people I personally know that have chosen to remain in Russia. But one thing the USSR certainly didn't have but Russia has now, is a populace whose belief in Communism has been substituted by a belief in the teachings of the Russian Orthodox church.

    --
    I like basketball!!1!
  31. Re:other theories by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Everything we humans make from Airplanes to Zeppelins requires thought and planning. Evolutionists believe that this thinking process was not needed in the case of life.

    The makers of Airplanes and Zeppelins are usually on a tighter schedule than evolution is.

  32. Re:other theories by It'sYerMam · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For sake of succinctness, in my experience, most of our scientific theories are presented as fact. Have we proven that photosynthesis takes place in the mechanism we believe it does? How about that cells have a phospholipid bilayer? That the universal law of gravitation is universal? All of these are presented as facts, but, in reality, we have simply made repeated observations that imply they are true, and none that imply they are not.

    --
    im in ur .sig, writin ur memes.
  33. Re:other theories by shark72 · · Score: 2, Informative

    "most of us just have a problem with it being taught as a fact instead of a theory."

    Congratulations... you're officially the millionth person to misunderstand the use of the word "theory." Those who would like to read along can type "dict theory" into their Firefox URL bar:

    The "theory" in "theory of evolution" refers to the first definition of the word:

    a coherent group of general propositions used as principles of explanation for a class of phenomena: Einstein's theory of relativity.

    A lot of people are tripped up by the second definition of the word:

    a proposed explanation whose status is still conjectural, in contrast to well-established propositions that are regarded as reporting matters of actual fact.

    When people are boggled by the apparent contradiction when it's explained "evolution is both a theory and a fact," it's because they're trying to apply the 2nd definition of the word "theory." If that's what were being used here, then yeah, it'd could be seen as contradictory. But it is vital to understand that the word "theory" is being used per the first definition, as in "theory of gravity" et al.

    Yeah, the English language can be confusing at times; it would have been better if that word didn't have multiple definions, but it does. I hope this has cleared things up for you. Evolution is both a theory and a fact.

    --
    Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
  34. Re:other theories by JohnFluxx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And I demand that gravity is presented as a theory and not fact.

    Why don't you campaign against that? All those teachers teaching that things fall down as fact

  35. Re:other theories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The difference is that there is actually physical, experimental, and historical evidence for evolution. Intelligent design is a completely imaginated explanation for un explained questions. Just like man created the air plane, they created the concept of god too.

    If you want to equate believing in something based on evidence to believing in something based on a 2000+ year old book, then obviously you like to simplify the matter until it fits in your narrow, ignorant view of reality.

  36. Re:other theories by smooth+wombat · · Score: 4, Informative

    You're mixing and matching. The Theory of Evolution is not, and will never be, proven. But evolution itself, is proven. We have the fossil record to show how various creatures have evolved over time. It is only the mechanism(s) that cause or influence this process that is not proven. The act itself is a fact.

    Same thing with gravity. We know gravity is real. We can measure it, we can experience. However, the Theory of Gravity and the Theory of Relativity are not proven and will never be. All these theroies do, as the Wiki indicated, is lay out a testable, verifiable process which best explains how these facts come about.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  37. Re:other theories by Apocalypse111 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The study of evolution is deals with how the changes in life occur. Scientists dealing with the origins of life are in the field of biogenesis, a field related to evolution but it is *not* evolution.

    This "adaption" you mention is what is sometimes referred to as micro-evolution. This is a controversial theory, often used by advocates of Creationism (and to a lesser extent, intelligent-design) to allow them to accept minor changes (such as differing breeds of dogs, etc) while still allowing them to deny that "macro-evolution" or speciation, can occurr. There is no distinction between the two however - both are evolution, slow change over time.

    Your understanding of the word "theory" is mistaken in your above usage. When a scientist says "theory", he usually means a scientific theory. When most of us were growing up, we learned about a certain hierarchy of certainty going from guess->theory->fact, but this theory does not sit inside that tree. When a scientist talks about the Theory of Gravity, for example, he is not expressing reservations about its validity. The Theory of Evolution is not a statement that evolution occurs, it is our current best understanding of *how* evolution occurs. We already know that evolution occurs, as we can observe it in labs. In that sense, evolution is a fact. The theory is an explanation of how that process happens that fits with all our present knowledge about the subject.

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  38. Re:In Soviet Russia... by freeweed · · Score: 3, Informative

    Of course not. Darwinian evolution was a non-issue during much of the Soviet Era, thanks to Lysenko and his influence with the highest levels of government.

    Mass starvation ensued. Ignore Mr. Darwin at your own peril, folks.

    Obligatory karma whoring Wikipedia link.

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
  39. School for Intelligent Design by hiroller · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I simply do not understand why this issue is always brought up. The "theory of Intelligent Design" has a place where it is taught, and that is in church (or synagogue or temple). This, to me, is as inane as myself taking my priest to court because he talks about Adam and Even which "offends" my right to believe in evolution. Yes I know that a school is a public institution (and a church a private institution) but there is absolutely no credence behind "Intelligent Design" and really has no place in any institution that inspires learning and developing ideas. Creationsim is just too much of a dead-end theory to be in school.

    "God created the world as it is today. Pay no attention to the fossils behind the curtain"

    Leave creationsim in church. At least that way you are presented with two opposing alternatives and you can use your brain to choose between the two.

    Another thing I wonder about: why does evolution disprove God(s) existence? How do we know he didn't design life to be this way, to adapt and spread? I never could understand why religion doesn't take hold of the theory and run with it."Look! God is so awesome he designed life to create the most complex creatures from the most basic of matter!" I guess it just goes against the flattering of the human ego to think that perhaps we are not created in the image of some diety.
  40. Re:Why do you think Russia's such a hot destinatio by Apocalypse111 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This can easily go either way. You could instead have "Crusader" christians and "Allah is peace" muslims. It depends on the convictions of those behind the movement.

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  41. Re:Sure! Here's your alternative by AndreyFilippov · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually, I got the idea that the Communist Party of the Soviet Union is kind of a state religion after moving to Utah and watching similarity in many of the small everyday things. Different ideologies and goals, but visible features looked very similar to me. Authorities in the USSR never claimed to have communism - it was just a religious goal, an unreachable desire - and the people treated it accordingly, the reality of the communism was similar to the reality of the Heaven - you have to have faith in it.

  42. No, can't say that. by jd · · Score: 2, Funny

    It would mean the joke was evolving, rather than being intelligently designed.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  43. Re:other theories by Surt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It makes you a fool and it makes you a liar.

    In fairness to the fool, he is not necessarily a liar. He may just be dumb. He may quite plausibly not be smart enough to understand the difference between the fact of evolution, and the theory of evolution. I'd find that quite plausible based on my experience of the large percentage of not so bright people in this world.

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  44. Re:Sure! Here's your alternative by deevnil · · Score: 3, Informative

    Capitalism is sort of a religion, everybody treads the mill hoping that one day someone will notice what a hard worker they are and promote them. Predictably, you are rewarded with more work, and your motivator is instead compensated for a wonderful job. Don't talk shit about capitalism though or the wealthy will tear into you about the day or two they had to actually do something and broke a sweat. You'll never hear the end of it.

  45. Re:other theories by scheming+daemons · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Note: I'm not claiming that evolution is wrong. I am claiming that you are an asshole for insulting this guy's religion.

    Frankly, some religions need to be insulted.

    (personally, I think ALL religions are frauds... but that's just me).

    But all religions aren't beyond criticism. Do you think EVERY religion, regardless of what it teaches, is worthy of repect and tolerance?

    Sorry, bub... but some religions and religious nuts need to be called out for their kookiness and insulted to the n-th degree.

    Scientology, for one, is worthy of NO respect whatsoever... it's not even a real religion. It's creator came up with it on a cocktail napkin on a bet...

    Frankly... some of the shit people believe needs to be ridiculed. They need to be completely embarrassed out of their blind stupor.

    --
    "I have as much authority as the pope, I just
    don't have as many people who believe it" - George Carlin

  46. Re:other theories by buhatkj · · Score: 2, Insightful

    and so the _blatant_ non-atheist bashing commences. not that there wasn't plenty in the earlier posts, yours just had the most "oomph" to it.

    //just don't wanna be first in line for the lions
    ///darwin never said life came from inanimate matter, which is the crux of the creationist argument IMHOP, regardless of which form of it one chooses. regardless if it was 7 days or 7 billion years i just don't buy it that a bunch of muck and volcanic ash suddenly sprang to life and formed cells totally randomly.

    --
    sometimes, i wonder if i'm the only conservative on teh intarweb. ah well, back to mah hogs and warmongerin'....
  47. Re:other theories by burner · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The reason your analogy is laughable is that nobody's proposing that today's science books are the word of God. They're just condensations of the current knowledge related to a certain field.

    We know that science is fallible. Indeed, that's what makes it science. In 2000 years, the science books will be updated to reflect new understanding about the world based on evidence and tests of hypotheses. Nobody's editing the bible to keep up with the world.

    --
    MRSH-Recording device, corned beef sandwich with kraut, seafaring bird, and the foamy top of a beverage.
  48. Re:other theories by pizzaman100 · · Score: 2, Funny
    Evolution is a fact. 100% absolutely proven beyond any possible doubt. Here, I'll prove it to you: Ever seen a dog? There you go.

    Actually, dogs prove ID, since they've been bred for specific purposes by humans.

  49. Re:other theories by misanthrope101 · · Score: 2, Informative
    evolution isn't proven...most of us just have a problem with it being taught as a fact instead of a theory.
    It hasn't been proven that selection, natural or otherwise, can act on genetic variation to drive divergent change, leading to speciation? That's been proven, shown, witnessed, documented, reproduced, studied, published, talked about, and probably everything short of being made into an opera starring Pavarotti.

    The problem is that creationists and ID folk want not just their own opinion, but their own facts. They keep saying that evolution has never been witnessed, that there are no transitional fossils, that evolution is impossible because it violates the 2nd law of Thermodynamics, and so on. And if you read only creationist literature and have a general distrust of mainstream science, those arguments may seem tenable. But creationst thought only thrives when it's isolated--when you read mainstream literature about evolution, you find that these seemingly burning, portentious questions have been answered time and time again, usually decades ago. This would be like me reading only atheism books to learn about the Bible.

  50. Re:other theories by Darby · · Score: 2

    My point was that you are a true asshole for insulting someone's religion and their intelligence for believing in that religion. That makes you a grade-A, class 5 asshole.

    Hardly. If the specifics of their religion contradict reality, then reality wins.
    Failure to realise that is stupid. Don't blame me for that fact.

    You are no more right than anyone else, and it shows your terribly misplaced conceit to think otherwise.

    Depends on the subject. I'm much more right than most people on some obscure topic that I know about but most people don't care in the least about, for example.
    Any religion more specific than "God created the universe and hasn't been back since" is silly because it has as its fundamental belief that God is great enough to create the entire univers but he's too pathetic to deliver a simple message effectively.

    Living in denial about that fact doesn't help anybody.

    You have no right to force your beliefs on others, just as others can not force their beliefs on you. That's what the freedom or religion is all about. I'll kill or die defending that right, and any true patriot will do the same for the Constitution. If you have a problem with that document, I hear Cuba does not have such backwards ideals as a freedom or religion. I also hear it's quite nice this time of year.

    I'm not trying to force my beliefs, or lack thereof, on anybody. That's generally the realm of the religious. In fact the extremist Christians are currently taking over America with the *stated* goal of the destruction of the constitution and its replacement with a Christian theocracy.

    So, clearly, my sort ain't the threat.

    Of course, you fail to even understand what freedom of religion is all about since you're hideously misusing the concept.

    You're welcome, as far as I'm concerned, to believe whatever ridiculous nonsense that you want.
    You are not welcome to be free from people pointing out that what you do believe is, in fact, ridiculous nonsense.

    So, maybe Cuba or Saudi Arabia or somesuch place where criticism is banned would be better for you? You're the only one who has a problem with people speeking freely.


    In other words, that makes you a pussy. See, it takes no courage to sit there behind your keyboard and type your drivel. However, if you had real guts and conviction, you'd go a bar that serves the a nearby military base and tell them how you think it's patriotic to murder Republicans, and I assume anyone else that has different views than your own.


    And again, you demonstrate your ignorance of the difference between "different views" and "treasonous action".
    I don't condone killing Republicans becasue of what they believe, it's for what they do. And what they do is launch savage assaults on America. Setting up death camps is an action, not a belief.
    Of course, you have knowledge and belief inextricably muddled in your head, so I don't really expect you to be able to make sense of such simple ideas.

  51. Re:other theories by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This "adaption" you mention is what is sometimes referred to as micro-evolution. This is a controversial theory, often used by advocates of Creationism (and to a lesser extent, intelligent-design) to allow them to accept minor changes (such as differing breeds of dogs, etc) while still allowing them to deny that "macro-evolution" or speciation, can occurr. There is no distinction between the two however - both are evolution, slow change over time.

    Which is such a cop-out, when evolution-skeptics try to create the distinction. They try to do it because among scientifically minded and aware folks, saying species don't change over time is a sure way to be laughed at. They're trying to get their creationism-based beliefs to be accepted scientifically, so they create the whole "macro-evolution" red-herring, but it doesn't work. So they agree that "micro-evolution" occurs. Alright. Take a population, split it in two such that there is no cross-breeding. Over time each experiences "micro-evolution". Eventually one of these "micro-evolutionary" changes modifies reproductive mechanics, such that were you to bring the two populations together again, they would be unable to interbreed. Bam, you have speciation.

    You can't accept "micro-" without "macro-". As you say, they're really one and the same.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  52. Re:other theories by Copid · · Score: 2
    When you are referring to Evolution as a fact, I think you mean Adaptation.
    This is a fascinating phenomenon. If you talk to a biologist, he'll most likely laugh at this claim. Evolutionary changes exist on a continuum. Creationists have taken that portion of the continuum that is so obvious that nobody could argue against it (even though creationists were more than happy to fight it back in the good old days) and renamed it "adaptation" to separate it off and keep evolution as a dirty word. They have yet to come up with a convincing definition that separates the two, but they'll cling to the difference because without it, there's no goalpost moving.
    --
    An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  53. Soviet Mass Starvation was mostly deliberate by billstewart · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sometimes there were crop failures, due to a wide range of competence problems with "scientific socialism", and the war obviously led to starvation as well as deaths from bombs and guns, but the main events of mass starvation during the Stalinist period were deliberate - groups of farmers that didn't cooperate with collectivism, or were rich enough that the Communists were jealous of them, got deprived of their animals and land, and either killed, sent to Siberia, or left to starve. Wikipedia article on kulaks.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  54. Anti-Evolution Suit by DeadboltX · · Score: 3, Funny

    Where can I buy one of these Anti-Evolution Suits?
    Will it protect my DNA from evolving and prevent my offspring from, say, developing a 3rd eye?

  55. Here's what's proven by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Religionists might have it a bit easier if they weren't so provably dopey. But that's what happens when you lock yourself into the notion that a parable that's meaningful to living a good life is a description of reality.

    As a believer, it pains me to see so many people giving Faith a bad name with this kind of dopiness.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  56. Re:In Soviet Russia... by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Oh, right, that's what killed off the old Soviet union. They ignored the theories of a long dead naturalist about the origin of life. Wow, to think that the rest of us have always incorrectly thought that it was the failure of a broken political system and the constant military pressure of the US that brought down the Soviets.



    Er, the "failure of the broken political system" was a direct result of the fact that the political system was based on and promoted adherence to acceptable ideological dogma as the bases of policy, even where that dogma concerned matters of empirically verifiable fact and was contradicted by systematic investigation of fact.

    Lysenkoism and the associated marginalization of Darwinism was a symptom of that problem.

    Understanding what was broken about the system is important.
  57. Re: science by noigmn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes, I think creationists in general have totally misunderstood the point of science. As much as all scientists would love to know the absolute truths in the universe, wouldn't anyone, the point of science is to find explanations that fit the observations and use them to our gain. Darwinism and evolution isn't there to compete with religion or prove creationists wrong, it is there to help us understand the progression of life, which might then be used to perhaps improve our own genetics, find other planets that can harbor life, save animal species, etc. Science helps us do things on Earth. Removing evolution from schools because it doesn't feel right is like making the hunter hunt without a weapon and with a blindfold on. All it does is slow the process and make it more random, more dangerous and less effective.

    No one makes you teach evolution in church. Because evolution belongs in a science curriculum. Just like creationism belongs a long way away from a science curriculum. There is no point mixing the two. Evolution is a scientific theory, like everything taught in science. It is based on observations, and used by people. Like you know the sun will come up in the morning because you observed that process occured on previous mornings. You can't guarentee that it will come up in the morning, but it is better to use the knowledge that you have than be shocked every morning when it rises and never learn the process.

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  58. Re:Rugged, easy-to-clean plastic laminates by DJCacophony · · Score: 2, Funny

    In Soviet Russia, GOD makes YOU!

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  59. Re:Hypocrisy by Fafnir43 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It depends what you mean by "proven". The scientific method can't technically prove anything. However, it can give overwhelming evidence in favour of something. For example, we have no proof that the sun will come up tomorrow. What we do have is enough evidence to convince any sane person. This preponderance of evidence is often referred to as a "proof". Another example: suppose a man is on trial for murder. Seventeen people say they saw him do it, the police have a bloody knife covered in his fingerprints, and the first words out of his mouth when he was arrested were "I'm glad I killed the bastard". Again, technically, we have no proof that he was the murderer. The witnesses could be lying, someone else could have used the knife to murder the victim while wearing gloves, and the "bastard" he was referring to may have been an irritating housefly. But can you see why, in the absence of other evidence, we may colloquially refer to this as a "proof" in the interests of clear communication?

    As I understand it, the Theory of Evolution has been "proven" at about that level of certainty. The problem with the statement that creationists want teachers to read (that it hasn't been 'proven') is that it implies that alternative theories (e.g. creationism) have a non-negligible chance of being true, and that evolution has substantially less scientific evidence than, for example, gravity. This would be utterly false, regardless of whether you believe there is philosophical evidence for creationism. We should not endeavour to teach our children massive falsehoods, either explicitly or implicitly, so your statement fails.

    I would, however, welcome a separate mention on the curriculum of the philosophy of science - the differences between the reasons for accepting a scientific theorem and the reasons for accepting a logical proof, details of the scientific method and so on and so forth. As long as it is made clear that these issues affect the whole of science, and that students may reject individual theories on the basis that they "haven't been proved" only by rejecting the whole of science, then I feel children can only benefit from exposure to them.

    --
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