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Evidence That Good Moods Prevent Colds

duguk writes in with another reason to keep happy over Christmas. A new scientific study suggests that people who frequently experience positive emotions are less likely to catch colds. Psychologist Sheldon Cohen and his colleagues at Carnegie Mellon University interviewed 193 healthy adults daily for two weeks and recorded the positive and negative emotions they had experienced each day. The researchers then exposed the volunteers to a cold or a flu virus. Those with "generally positive outlooks" reported fewer cold symptoms. From the article: "'We need to take more seriously the possibility that a positive emotional style is a major player in disease risk,' Cohen says... Although a positive emotional style bore no relation to whether participants became infected, it protected against the emergence of cold symptoms. For instance, among people infected by the influenza virus... 28 percent who often reported positive emotions developed coughs, congestion, and other cold symptoms, as compared with... 41 percent who rarely reported positive emotions."

19 of 200 comments (clear)

  1. Maybe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe happy people just don't complain as much.

    1. Re:Maybe by danpsmith · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Maybe happy people just don't complain as much.

      Important point, my grandmother, as my mother would say, would never bleed, she'd hemorrhage, she'd never get a papercut, it would be a laceration. Frame of mind has a lot to do with how you designate what's wrong with you.

      I personally hardly notice or care when most colds come or go because I don't dwell on them. There's people who seem to be always sick, just because they can always find some symptom to complain about. Happy people could've just not even noticed their symptoms, because they aren't in a "woe is me" frame of mind.

      People looking for a tragedy in their own lives always find one.

      --
      Judges and senates have been bought for gold; Esteem and love were never to be sold.
  2. correlation, not cause and effect by yagu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's an interesting correlation, but the article/study doesn't give a convincing argument "positive" feelings can prevent illness. It simply reports positive feelings and emotions are closely correlated to resistance to acquiring or displaying symptoms from influenza (rhinovirus).

    I don't discount a positive attitude is a good thing to have, but a more rigorous approach could have given better or more convincing results. For example, is it possible some people have a less positive outlook or less positive emotions because they have a less effective immune system and therefor are more often ill (thus introducing a possible reason for the less positive emotions)?

    Relatedly, is it possible those with positive outlooks and emotions are just that because they have a strong immune system and are rarely ill?

    I'd be interested in seeing a study where some of the "negative" subjects were trained in positive emotions and reintroduced to the study to see if their results are different. I'd like to guess positive feelings positively influences their health, but this study doesn't give that proof.

    (My favorite example of this kind of "study" is the correlation between increased sales of ice cream and drownings, leading some to possibly think ice cream increases drowning risk... of course ignoring the fact that ice cream sales increase in warmer weather when more people are swimming.)

    1. Re:correlation, not cause and effect by MrFlibbs · · Score: 4, Informative

      This reminds me of another study to determine the relationship between height and basketball. Subjects were sorted into two groups: those who played basketball and those who did not. The basketball-playing group was, on the average, several inches taller. The conclusion? Playing basketball makes you taller!

      Correlation does not imply causation.

    2. Re:correlation, not cause and effect by arivanov · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well... It may the underlying reasons for the good moods, not the good moods themselves.

      I noted that my colds have a nearly perfect correlation with the level of tiredness. I used to catch an average of more than one cold a month during the winter in the days when I overworked myself, worked extra hours for a prolonged period without compensating with a day off here or there, took work home and otherwise followed the antisocial behaviour pattern loved by slaver PHBs.

      Nowdays, I stay strictly within the "green" zone of sub-40h per week at work and do not overdo the recreational coding. As a result I have less than one cold per 4-6 months. I have observed the same correlation in other people.

      Unfortunately many PHBs do not grok the phenomenon. They would rather have their staff staring at the monitor at the height of lemsim stupor while checking in ephedrin driven code that has to be thrown out later anyway. Even the fact that the average productivity in the industry in Europe is in nearly perfect inverse proportion to the overtime put in does not make them stop and think for a second.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    3. Re:correlation, not cause and effect by LionKimbro · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're asking for more rigor, and scare-quoting this "study."

      I'm asking, "Why so skeptical?"

      When you read the article, you see that the people performing the study are well aware that this is only "pointing at" possibilities, not definitively saying, "This is true."

      You're requesting more rigor, and I don't think they'd disagree with you. They performed a study. They're looking at the results. The questions that come out of this study will inspire further study.

      The article portrays a picture of ambiguity. Sounds about right.

      This is not a "study," this is a study proper. Studies do not demand the churning out of new Laws. Its sufficient to frame an experiment, say, "Well, I think it's X; It warrants a further look," and then tell people that.

    4. Re:correlation, not cause and effect by naddington · · Score: 3, Funny

      > Correlation does not imply causation.

      No, but correlation is correlated to causation...

    5. Re:correlation, not cause and effect by yali · · Score: 3, Informative

      Oh, and here's a link to the full text of the original article in case anybody's interested.

    6. Re:correlation, not cause and effect by Tim+Browse · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's like the old joke: What is the worst thing you can say to a pyschosomantic? You look great!

      Actually, the answer is "I am now going to plug my controller into port #2."

    7. Re:correlation, not cause and effect by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The two, of course, are related to rise in population and cutting milk consumption will not prevent crime.

      Actually, Alexander Schauss's research on the diets of juvenile criminals found that delinquents drank excessive amounts of milk, crowding frutis and vegetables out of the diet; and substituting orange juice or water resulted in a decrease in antisocial behavior. (Unfortunately I don't have a link; it's work from the 1980s, mentioned in passing in one of my dead trees books: "The Healing Arts", Kaptchuk and Croucher.)

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
  3. So its true then by 10100111001 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Laughter is the best medicine... so bring out the nitrous!

  4. Chicken/egg. by Elentari · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I generally don't feel positive when I have a cold.

  5. Bananas by dunsurfin · · Score: 5, Funny

    I eat bananas on a regular basis and have noticed that this keeps rogue alligators away from me. The victims of rogue alligator attacks never have bananas on their person. I strongly advise those who are worried about rogue attack from alligators to eat bananas.

  6. Re:Bah by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not going to dig into the co-relation/causality side of things, I know it will be done to death because it's the obvious dig.

    But having read down the forum posts a bit, I wonder:

    Why is curing sickness so important, but the idea of curing sadness gets such scorn?

    --
    -1 Uncomfortable Truth
  7. Wonder what would happen... by inode_buddha · · Score: 4, Funny

    Wonder what would happen if they did a study like this about STD's? "I felt great and I caught it anyway!!! AAUUUGH!"

    --
    C|N>K
  8. Re:Bah by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 3, Informative

    I would say, it's partly because, for every thoughtful, intelligent psychological theorist out there, there are five guys taping electrodes to monkey testicles in order to prove that apes percieve the color blue as the smell of radishes.

    Add to that the stigma that, while sickness is external, and needs treatment, sadness is internal..."in the head" as it were, and thus is a symptom of a weak/unstable mind.

    I come down somewhat in the middle myself, so while acknowledging that there are many different types of mental illness that respond well to treatment, I'd never put "sadness" in that category. Being happy and unhappy, in most people, is more about your life than about anything else, and to take a pill to be happy all the time is a little too Brave New World for me.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
  9. This is new information? by Osiris+Ani · · Score: 3, Interesting

    People who tend to express more negative emotions are typically more emotionally stressed. Chronic excessive emotional stress has been quite well known to be physically debilitating, as it generally weakens the immune system. Beyond that, the link between depression and immunodeficiency is hardly a new one; its causation actually swings in both directions.

  10. Jack Handy by Talisman · · Score: 3, Informative

    My father always said that laughter was the best medicine, which is why so many of us died of tuberculosis.

    --

    "Study your math, kids. Key to the universe." -The Archangel Gabriel
  11. Re:Bah by Mistlefoot · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Did anyone consider that people with weak immune systems (or at a weak immunity stage) might be more prone to being in a bad mood.......

    The cause and effect would then reverse - colds cause bad moods which I would consider quite obvious. I have felts many colds coming on long before they happened - and I am sure that I have read that the most contageous stage of a cold is almost before you 'know' you have it.

    Now I am not saying that these 'bad mood' people actually had colds, simply that when your immune system is working hard in one area and leaving you weak in another, it is certainly possible that your moods may be affected.