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NASA Needs Fake Moon Dust

crisco writes "NASA's renewed interest in lunar exploration and 'in situ resource utilization,' or ISRU, is driving the need for tons of carefully faked lunar dust and sand for testing purposes: 'We don't have enough real moondust to go around,' says Larry Taylor, director of Planetary Geosciences Institute at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville. To run all the tests, "we need to make a well-qualified lunar simulant.' And not just a few bags will do. 'We need tons of it, mainly for working on technologies for diggers and wheels and machinery on the surface,' adds David S. McKay, chief scientist for astrobiology at the Johnson Space Center (JSC)."

179 comments

  1. Fake moon landing site by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just take it form the Fake moon landing site.

    1. Re:Fake moon landing site by mentaldingo · · Score: 3, Funny
      We need tons of it, mainly for working on technologies for diggers and wheels and machinery on the surface,
      And fake videos..
    2. Re:Fake moon landing site by JayTech · · Score: 0

      LOL. Best comment I've seen this week. Mod parent up!

    3. Re:Fake moon landing site by forkazoo · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Just take it form the Fake moon landing site.


      First off - it has been decades since they used any of it, so it probably all got thrown out back, and blown away, etc.

      Second off, it was only designed to *look* like moon dust. And, on 1960's TV, at that. And, they had to "lose" the high quality slow scan tapes...
    4. Re:Fake moon landing site by Cctoide · · Score: 1

      It was a sound stage on Mars.

      --
      "Let's face it, it's a good story. Accuracy would kill it."
    5. Re:Fake moon landing site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah? Why is there gravity then?

      Americans are sheep!

    6. Re:Fake moon landing site by wootest · · Score: 5, Funny

      I didn't originally come up with this (although I wish I did), but the US is probably the only country where there are people who believe the moon landing was fake and wrestling is real.

    7. Re:Fake moon landing site by Troloon · · Score: 1

      Didn't you hear? NASA lost the recipe.

    8. Re:Fake moon landing site by Melfina · · Score: 1

      There is gravity on mars..........

      --
      :3 rawr.
    9. Re:Fake moon landing site by jasonjacks0n · · Score: 2, Funny

      U don't think we went to the moon?
      Why not tell Louis Armstrong to his face?

      ;-)
      --
      This space intentionally left blank.
    10. Re:Fake moon landing site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  2. Of course! by Diordna · · Score: 0, Redundant

    We all know the truth: the fake moon dust from the LAST moon landing went stale, and they need to rebuild the set so they can shoot more "real moon footage." NASA, so naive, they don't know we're onto them.

    1. Re:Of course! by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Actually, it's because the "permanent moonbase" will be a lot larger than the Apollo site so they need a MUCH larger stage.

  3. okay, folks.. by oedneil · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    That's 5 comments so far about leftover sand from the fake lunar landings. How many do we need?

    1. Re:okay, folks.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Apparently, tons of them, mainly for working on technologies for diggers and wheels and machinery on the surface.

    2. Re:okay, folks.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      42. Some may be joking though.

      The recently linked site BadAstronomy.com has a solid debunking of the conspiracy theories around the moonlandings.

    3. Re:okay, folks.. by cavtroop · · Score: 3, Funny

      You must be new here....

    4. Re:okay, folks.. by Thansal · · Score: 2, Funny

      and some one moded them all "Redundent"...

      including the first one, wich leads me to think the mod agrees and is simply saying those posts are "no, duh" type posts.

      cmon, its a joke, laugh!

      (admitedly I was going to make a fake moon landing joke as well, but as it has already been beaten into the ground, I am gona have to pass, wich obviously opens me up to a "you must be new here" comment, and shortly there after we should see a "In soviet russi, moon dust fakes you!", and a "I for one welcome our new fake-moondust-overlords". Oh, and don't for get the "I make fake moon dust you insensitive clod!")

      sigh....

      --
      Do Or Do Not, There Is No Spoon, There Is Only Zuul. Everything in the above post is probably opinion.
    5. Re: okay, folks.. by robably · · Score: 5, Funny
      That's 5 comments so far about leftover sand from the fake lunar landings.
      Congratulations, you made it 6!

      And, um, I made it 7.
    6. Re:okay, folks.. by Joebert · · Score: 1
      How many do we need?

      Well, if we take them with a grain of sand, I estimate only a few million more before we have enough.
      --
      Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
    7. Re:okay, folks.. by o2sd · · Score: 1

      (admitedly I was going to make a fake moon landing joke as well, but as it has already been beaten into the ground, I am gona have to pass, wich obviously opens me up to a "you must be new here" comment, and shortly there after we should see a "In soviet russi, moon dust fakes you!", and a "I for one welcome our new fake-moondust-overlords". Oh, and don't for get the "I make fake moon dust you insensitive clod!")

      Imagine a beowulf cluster of those fake moon dust generators!

      --
      - Nothing to see hear.
    8. Re:okay, folks.. by antek9 · · Score: 1

      All YouR MooN DusT ARE BelonG To US,
      signed, NASA

      --
      A World in a Grain of Sand / Heaven in a Wild Flower,
      Infinity in the Palm of your Hand / And Eternity in an Hour.
    9. Re:okay, folks.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) make fake moon dust

      2) ????

      3) Profit!!

    10. Re:okay, folks.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Step 1: Get Steve Ballmer to throw a chair at the moon.
      Step 2: Collect Dust.
      Step 3: Profit!

    11. Re:okay, folks.. by swonkdog · · Score: 1

      You've forgotten about pouring hot grits and moon dust on Natalie Portman! 8^)

    12. Re:okay, folks.. by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      In Korea, moon dust is only for old people.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    13. Re:okay, folks.. by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      In Soviet Russia, Moon Landing fakes Space Agency!

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    14. Re:okay, folks.. by dyslexicbunny · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the technologies for whaling on the moon! But when it doesn't work out, we need a way to sing that whaling tune.

      All jokes aside, this is pretty cool work. Nothing worse than paying to go to the moon (or Mars) and finding out it doesn't work. Besides, we can always test it here for way less.

    15. Re:okay, folks.. by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 1

      Yeah, what dipweeds. I was all set to make a "We're going back to the moon" -> "Please send fake moondust kthx" :: "Doesn't anyone find this suspicious?!" post, but apparently there's no mere suspicion here- the fakeness of the moonlanding is fact.

      --
      -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  4. To not be able to find REAL moon dust must by davidsyes · · Score: 1

    mean it really WAS a windy day in Arizona...

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  5. obvious solution by Surt · · Score: 2, Funny

    Blow up the moon. We probably have enough nukes to do it, and how hard can delivery be? The amount of material that drops on the earth as a result will surely be at least several tons.

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    1. Re:obvious solution by polyomninym · · Score: 1

      If you've ever watched Mr. Show (HBO), then you may remember the skit about blowing up the moon. Scientists trained a monkey to do the job, but then, using sign language, it asked "Why blow up the moon?" Thankfully, they fired that monkey and hired a circus monkey to do it. No questions asked. Hooray for the USA!

    2. Re:obvious solution by SeeSchloss · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm always astonished by the level of ignorance of people regarding nukes and blowing up large objects... I seriously doubt any amount of nukes detonated on the surface of the Moon would be able to blow it up, detonating all of the Earth's arsenal a thousand of kilometers or so under the surface might produce some results (but 'm doubtful about it) but there's no way we can do that.

      I remember this time I was talking about sending nuclear waste or nukes to the Sun to get rid of them to someone, and another guy who heard that was like "No way ! With the power of modern nukes, we'd just blow up the Sun !". Stupid.

    3. Re:obvious solution by Wicko · · Score: 1

      Yeah, thats not self defeating in the least.

    4. Re:obvious solution by jrmiller84 · · Score: 1

      Wait, someone actually said that? Considering that the sun itself expends energy equivalent to who knows how many nuclear bombs on any given earth day, that is highly unlikely. ok, it's not even possible. Especially when you take into account the suns sheer size. What get's me is people who think that the Armageddon scenario is possible no matter how large the asteroid is.

      --
      I will forever be a student.
    5. Re:obvious solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Sun is equivalent to 80 billion hydrogen bombs exploding every second.

    6. Re:obvious solution by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Besides, anything hurled at the sun would vaporize in the several million degree temperature of the corona, and be pushed back on the solar wind as its component atoms - and in some cases not even that. The person saying that OBVIOUSLY wasn't a nerd.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    7. Re:obvious solution by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Blow up the moon. We probably have enough nukes to do it,

      I told NASA to stop hiring Republicans, but they don't listen.

    8. Re:obvious solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh come on. Of course modern nukes are powerful enough to have an effect on the moon. Didn't you watch Space: 1999?

    9. Re:obvious solution by alexhard · · Score: 1

      The Sun is equivalent to 80 billion hydrogen bombs exploding every second. Could you convert that to libraries of congress for me please?
      --
      Infinite time means everything that can happen, will. You being you is absolutely incidental. You do not exist.
    10. Re:obvious solution by maximthemagnificent · · Score: 2, Funny

      And think of all the werewolves we'd be helping!

    11. Re:obvious solution by Surt · · Score: 1

      Now that was the kind of answer I was hoping for. Did you see the guy who (apparently) took my post seriously, and challenged it on the technical merits?

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    12. Re:obvious solution by Surt · · Score: 1

      detonating all of the Earth's arsenal a thousand of kilometers or so under the surface might produce some results (but 'm doubtful about it) but there's no way we can do that.

      Well that's all part of the delivery challenge I was talking about.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    13. Re:obvious solution by Surt · · Score: 1

      Just to clear it up for the mods, this is intended to be funny, not a troll. The funny parts are:

      1) We don't actually have enough nukes to blow up the moon. As much as we like to believe in our power, the danger our nukes pose is mostly to the surface mile or so of the earth, which just happens to be 100% of the part we live on.

      2) If we solved the problem of delivering all the nukes to the moon, bringing back plenty of moon rocks would no longer be a challenging problem.

      3) If we actually destroyed the moon, the amount of moon material falling on us would, rather than being several tons, be enough to kill us all.

      4) Having destroyed the moon, our need to have several tons of moon material to help practice for a moon landing goes away.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    14. Re:obvious solution by RsG · · Score: 1
      Could you convert that to libraries of congress for me please?
      Nah, for explosive yield we use Ford Pintos as our unit of measurement. Libraries of Congress are only used for flammability :-)
      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
  6. Oh boy... by wertarbyte · · Score: 3, Funny

    Another movie remake.

    --
    Life is just nature's way of keeping meat fresh.
    1. Re:Oh boy... by aldo.gs · · Score: 0

      Please, this time let the moon shoot first, dammit!

    2. Re:Oh boy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know... they say they need fake moon dust for "Testing." That's what they call it these days?

  7. The Best Moon Dust In The Universe... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    They need to send a spaceship out to the planet Dune to pick up a load of sand for the fake moon landing. That should work. Just watch out for the worms and Fremen.

    1. Re:The Best Moon Dust In The Universe... by Marcos+Eliziario · · Score: 1

      I am sure the DEA will have serious restrictions about your trip to planet Dune... Be prepared to enter soon in a no-fly list.

      --
      Your ad could be here!
  8. Bad astronomy debunking url by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here's the url to phil plaits debunking. I highly recommend that anyone thinking the moonlandings are a hoax check it out.

    http://www.badastronomy.com/bad/tv/foxapollo.html

    1. Re:Bad astronomy debunking url by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      As I've explained to numerous people on numerous occasions the government didn't fake the moon landing, but the footage that they showed was a fake. The logic is that for any publicly broadcast event it makes more sense to create a fake version for the public's consumption and keep the real tape under wraps so that they can make sure that everything they show the public is consistent and study the inconsistent real footage for...inconsistencies.

      This message won't self destruct, but it'd be boring to read it again, so just forget it exists.

    2. Re:Bad astronomy debunking url by Peet42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In the erarly days of UK Channel 4 they had a documentary on the "faking" of the moon landings. For the first two segments they brought on all sorts of conspiracy theorists who showed photos of the landing and explained why the lighting and shadows just couldn't fall the way they did, how features were in front of "registration marks" etc.; pretty much the same arguments you hear nowadays.

      The third segment was the memorable one, though. They brought on someone from NASA to refute their claims. Not an astronaut. Not a scientist. An airbrush artist from their "Educational Outreach" initiative. :-)

      He looked at all their "proof" and said "I airbrushed every one of those photos for distribution around US Schools in the 1970s, and the airbrushed versions are the ones that have been doing the rounds in the Public Domain ever since. I put the detail into that boot sole. I joined two photos together there, which is why you see that rock twice..." And so on.

      Basically he said "If you lot hadn't been too cheapskate to pay $10 for copies from the original negatives instead of analysing non-scientific publicity materials this conspiracy theory would never have started."

      That documentary was over 20 years ago now, yet still the theories continue.

  9. ash by hurfy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I thought that huge pile of ash from Mt St Helens was a close substitute.

    Aren't there still piles of it at the end of the ?Toutle? river. Used to be tons and tons of it stacked up by I-5. I'll bet the price is right too ;)

    Heck maybe it is worse than lunar dust and they can overbuild the vehicles a bit to get thru it :)

    1. Re:ash by arivanov · · Score: 1

      Exactly,

      They used to train for the previous moon landings on lava flows. What is exactly is the problem with doing this now?

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
  10. How much $$$? by rlp · · Score: 1

    I happen to have just what they need and it's been stored in a vacuum. Even contains evidence of lunar canines and space dust bunnies. NASA - please let me know if you're interested before Tuesday (trash pick-up).

    --
    [Insert pithy quote here]
    1. Re:How much $$$? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Imagine all the belly button lint dweebs are gonna send NASA now.

  11. Armstrong describes the Lunar soil by Fox_1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Armstrong and Aldrin found a thin dust layer on the surface of the moon.
    'I am at the foot of the ladder. The LM [lunar module ] footpads are only depressed in the surface about one or two inches, although the surface appears. to be very, very fine grained, as. you get close to it. It is almost like a powder. Now and then it is very fine. I am going to step off the LM now. That is one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.'
    When he started walking on the surface of the moon he said:
    'The surface is fine and powdery. I can - I can pick it up loosely with my toe. It does adhere in fine layers like powdered charcoal to the sole and sides. of my boots. I only go in a small fraction of an inch, maybe an eighth of an inch, but I can see the footprints. of my boots and the treads in the fine sandy particles.'
    When he was collecting samples:
    'This is very interesting. It is a very soft surface, but here and there where I plug with the contingency sample collector, I run into a very hard surface, but it appears to be very cohesive material of the same sort. I will try to get a rock in here.'
    Apparently the ground was unyielding enough that they had trouble getting the flag planted.

    --
    The rock, the vulture, and the chain
    1. Re:Armstrong describes the Lunar soil by agent0range_ · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As I understand the lunar dust is much "rougher" as it hasn't been polished by the same forces (eg: wind and water), which causes it to stick to just about everything.

      The Effects of Lunar Dust on EVA Systems During the Apollo Missions

      "the effects could be sorted into nine categories: vision obscuration, false instrument readings, dust coating and contamination, loss of traction, clogging of mechanisms, abrasion, thermal control problems, seal failures, and inhalation and irritation. Although simple dust mitigation measures were sufficient to mitigate some of the problems (i.e., loss of traction) it was found that these measures were ineffective to mitigate many of the more serious problems (i.e., clogging, abrasion, diminished heat rejection). The severity of the dust problems were consistently underestimated by ground tests, indicating a need to develop better simulation facilities and procedures."

      I wonder how someone could manufacture "fake moon dust" here on earth. Meh, at least I can sleep at night knowing this isn't my problem.

    2. Re:Armstrong describes the Lunar soil by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Manufacturing nano particle in mass has been going on for a few years now. Shouldn't be hard to use some of these processes to make moon dust. Sure it won't have the same randomness possibly, but it shouldn't be too hard, just an issue of scale. How much does NASA really want this, are they willing to buy enough to fund a factory.

    3. Re:Armstrong describes the Lunar soil by khallow · · Score: 1

      I get the impression that there are some sources that have been around since the 80's. The lunar soil simulants have been improving in quality and cost since then. I think a lot of the new simulants are necessary to test out industrial processes that might be used on the Moon and to better understand the likely effects of lunar dust abrasion.

    4. Re:Armstrong describes the Lunar soil by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      That is one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind

      You left out the "a". Not only did he intend to say it, he did say it, and it was lost in the poor voice transmission.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    5. Re:Armstrong describes the Lunar soil by h4ter · · Score: 1

      Not so fast. Actual linguists have looked at the data with better tools and are highly skeptical of the missing "a". See, for example, http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archive s/003632.html

    6. Re:Armstrong describes the Lunar soil by Vreejack · · Score: 1

      Clearly Armstrong _intended_ to say it. Armstrong prefers that the quotation be written "One small step for (a) man..." so that it doesn't sound completely stupid.

      I guess the magnitude of the moment had an effect even on him, which says a lot considering that he had always demonstrated a pretty cool head before.

      --
      "Will future ages believe that such stupid bigotry ever existed!" -- Ivanhoe
    7. Re:Armstrong describes the Lunar soil by dangitman · · Score: 1
      The moral and scientific issues it brings up are so crazy I choose not even to discuss them.

      Are you talking about the movie Speed 2?

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    8. Re:Armstrong describes the Lunar soil by Akosmian · · Score: 1

      I am currently in Mali (Sub-saharan Africa). This place has dust so fine, it covers everything. This time of year, the Harmattan winds bring the dust from the Saharan. The Hamattan can push dust all the way to South America. I have also seen dust matching Armstrong's description in Southwest Texas. I am not an geology expert, but it would seem to me that moon dust is made by pulverizing rock. I would think, there are many places on earth where you could can find rock close to lunar make up, ground down to lunar consistency.

    9. Re:Armstrong describes the Lunar soil by chimpo13 · · Score: 1

      I think it sounds better with "step for man" instead of "step for a man". Still, neither sounds as good as, "One small Shemp for man".

    10. Re:Armstrong describes the Lunar soil by khallow · · Score: 1

      Nah, that one's pretty cut and dry. Some guy whined about a post he didn't like adding that little gem on the end. I seem to recall the grandparent was some mild transhumanist thing like the benefits of cloning people. You know how they can get.

    11. Re:Armstrong describes the Lunar soil by dangitman · · Score: 1

      You know how they can get.

      Yeah. They're nearly as crazy as the people who decided that making Speed 2 would be a good idea. Nearly.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    12. Re:Armstrong describes the Lunar soil by khallow · · Score: 1

      I get the feeling that movie was designed around the tanker explosion and er, "parking" that passenger ship. It's probably have made an ok 5 minute film, but they had to fill it out with lame.

    13. Re:Armstrong describes the Lunar soil by Nivag064 · · Score: 1

      '...That is one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.'

      Someone carefully analyzed the tape electronically, and found Armstrong actually did say "...step for a man..." - the 'a' was practically inaudible by the human ear.


      -Nivag

    14. Re:Armstrong describes the Lunar soil by thealsir · · Score: 1

      Think of it this way:

      One small step for MAN, one giant leap for manKIND.

      Could be interpreted as man is capable of much more than walking on the moon, but in the process of doing so, mankind is propelled forward greatly.

      --
      Do not downmod posts "overrated" simply because you disagree with them.
  12. I swear I've heard this one already. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You joke, but I absolutely remember hearing this same thing a few years ago. I think it was possibly more than five or six years back. Probably it was on NPR.

    I haven't read TFA, but in the story I remember hearing, NASA used to have literally thousands of pounds of moon rock and dust from the Apollo missions, but over the years it's been parceled out for various purposes (including being given to school kids, etc.) and now they only have a few pounds left. They want someone to come up with a simulated sand so they can test how it gets into bearings and stuff.

    What I'd like to know is why is this still an issue? If it was a problem five or six years ago, you'd think they'd have gotten around to solving it by now. And yet it's still being discussed as if it was a new problem. Then again, I guess this is NASA we're talking about.

    The last time I heard about this, the closest moon-dust simulacrum was some type of pulverized volcanic ash. My immediate question was whether you could really simulate the lunar surface using Earth gravity -- even if you were using real moon dust, it seems like its effects on equipment would be radically different on the moon, than it would be here. Here on Earth you have humidity and various atmospheric effects, plus gravity, that could affect how the dust gets into bearings and other components; all of these wouldn't exist on the moon. It seems like if you want to test parts for use on the moon, you'd need something that's not the same as moon dust here on earth.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    1. Re:I swear I've heard this one already. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure that I could design a test fixture for wheel bearings and the like that operated at vacuum. Big parts would be harder, but still possible. Maybe you could get away with an inert atmosphere instead of a vacuum for certain parts. Dry nitrogen might work for certain tests. But in any case, you need to get the conditions as close as you can - you can't get away with the usual, just build it 4 times stronger than you need to... too much weight.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:I swear I've heard this one already. by cooley · · Score: 1

      haven't read TFA, but in the story I remember hearing, NASA used to have literally thousands of pounds of moon rock and dust from the Apollo missions, but over the years it's been parceled out for various purposes (including being given to school kids, etc.) and now they only have a few pounds left. Not to detract from the rest of your statement, but there's *no way* the Apollo program brought back "thousands" of pounds of samples from the moon, considering: -Only six (IIRC) of the Apollo missions actually landed - You ever see one of the retrieved-from-splashdown Modules? They're barely big enough for the dudes that were in them. It's been years since I tried to access that part of my memory, but I'm gonna say there was significantly less than 1000 pounds of samples brought back; the payload capacity and storage space of the modules simply wouldn't support it. I'm thinking they could have probably brought back maybe 200 pounds max, per trip (and probably significantly less for most trips, considering some missions brought back parts of lunar probes and such). I am not in any way affiliated with NASA, I just think there's no way we had more than several hundred pounds of samples from the Apollo program.

      --
      Just then the floating disembodied head of Colonel Sanders started yelling Everything You Know Is Wrong!-Weird Al
    3. Re:I swear I've heard this one already. by Gordonjcp · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Fine dust clumps up differently in a vacuum, and becomes incredibly hard. There's no air to get between the grains, y'see. Think about the crufty stuff that builds up on your PC case fans, then imagine it with all the air squeezed out...

    4. Re:I swear I've heard this one already. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      You're right; Wikipedia says there were 842 lbs of samples collected in total by the Apollo program. I could have sworn though that the program I heard a few years ago said something about thousands of pounds of dust, but maybe they were engaging in a little poetic license.

      Interestingly, WP states that almost 650 lbs of the original 842 is still in storage in Houston TX.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    5. Re:I swear I've heard this one already. by cooley · · Score: 1

      Don't feel bad; maybe the program was produced by the English, and it was a statement of worth, not weight. ;)

      --
      Just then the floating disembodied head of Colonel Sanders started yelling Everything You Know Is Wrong!-Weird Al
    6. Re:I swear I've heard this one already. by khallow · · Score: 1

      Hmmmm, another reason is that the dust that builds up on PC case fans has a lot of human skin cells and hair in it. It might be worth studying how that sort of dust interacts (under both vacuum and a reasonable pressure) with straight lunar dust.

    7. Re:I swear I've heard this one already. by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Funny

      You ever see one of the retrieved-from-splashdown Modules? They're barely big enough for the dudes that were in them.

            Not only that, but remember that moon rocks weight 1/6th of what earth rocks weigh ;)

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    8. Re:I swear I've heard this one already. by k33l0r · · Score: 1
      thousands of pounds of moon rock and dust
      ?

      I think not. From Wikipedia (paraphrased to some extent): During the six Apollo surface excursions, 2,415 samples weighing 382 kg (842 lb) were collected. The three Luna spacecraft returned with an additional 326 g (0.66 lb) of samples. Over 90 lunar meteorites have been found on Earth as of late 2006, comprising over 30 kg of material. NASA says that almost 295 kg (650 lb) of the original 382 kg (842 lb) of samples are still in pristine condition in the vault at Johnson Space Center.

      One should note that moon rocks are some of the most valuable materials on Earth, far more expensive than gold or platinum (obviously due to their rarity...)

      More info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_rocks

    9. Re:I swear I've heard this one already. by dangitman · · Score: 1

      Think about the crufty stuff that builds up on your PC case fans,

      I'd rather not, thanks.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    10. Re:I swear I've heard this one already. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Think about the crufty stuff that builds up on your PC case fans, then imagine it with all the air squeezed out...


      Seems to me if there was no air, I wouldn't have much use for my PC case fans.
  13. Got abrasive dust? by JayTech · · Score: 4, Informative

    Sounds like a nearly impossible task to replicate lunar dust considering how abrasive the stuff is. This article does a good job of explaining.

    1. Re:Got abrasive dust? by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      They didn't need any lunar dust the first time they went to the moon. Why do they need this stuff now. Just to crank up the budget?

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    2. Re:Got abrasive dust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Because they want to stay a lot longer this time, even possibly setting up a permanant base. But that requires digging, possibly oxygen extraction from the dirt, and even using it as building materials. So what they need now is something similar enough to the real thing to test equipment before they send it up.

    3. Re:Got abrasive dust? by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      OK NASA, how authentic do you want to be?

      Because to simulate the "vision obscuration, false instrument readings, dust coating and contamination, loss of traction, clogging of mechanisms, abrasion, thermal control problems, seal failures, and inhalation and irritation" it certainly sounds like they could use asbestos dust and have something quite close.

      Of course, then OSHA might step in and say "hey, working with that stuff's too dangerous - you can't do that" which is precisely the POINT.

      So, we've been told for years that every so often it's a "new NASA". Can they step aside from their overarching obsession with safety at all costs to actually get some serious work done despite the risk?

      --
      -Styopa
  14. why not use... by MoFoQ · · Score: 1

    why not use recycled building materials that are crushed into a fine powder or whatever consistency is "near" moondust?

    Drywall/sheetrock, concrete, I'm sure it can be ground-down and it provides a use for them instead of being chucked into the landfill.

    1. Re:why not use... by Overzeetop · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If the lunar surface is primarily aluminum oxide of some form (not that it is, but that sounds kind of right) then is will be both durable and abrasive. If testing is required to determine life expectancies of both operating equipment and excavation/drilling machinery then they will need to replicate both the particle size, distribution (in terms of seive percentages) and durability/hardness.

      Excuse me...I need to go start my RFP paperwork...

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    2. Re:why not use... by MikeDataLink · · Score: 1

      Considering we've never been... how do you know? I still think the moon is made out of cheese!! Prove me wrong! :)

      Free Spyware and Computer Tutorial Videos - My-PC-Help.com

      --
      Mike @ The Geek Pub. Let's Make Stuff!
    3. Re:why not use... by trentblase · · Score: 1

      No need to prove you wrong, as you don't even exist. Prove me wrong!

  15. So predictable by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2, Informative

    NASA is finally winning over the last few people who believe that the original moon landings were faked and now as they prepare to go back they put out a call for tons of fake lunar soil. I'd suspect that they do some of these things to intentionally draw the charges.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  16. Diatomaceous earth? by jpellino · · Score: 1

    We've been using it to simulate craters in the classroom for decades.

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
    1. Re:Diatomaceous earth? by rucs_hack · · Score: 2, Interesting

      would that be fine enough though. The stuff they need would need to be the same as material that had been pounded by meteorites for billions of years and irradiated for that long too.

      Wasn't it found to be very fine and thus 'sticky'.

      I suspect some heavy industrial processing would be required to replicate it. However, without the same gravitational field it would behave differently anyhow, so a less accurate analogue would likely suffice.

    2. Re:Diatomaceous earth? by complete+loony · · Score: 1

      In an environment without any oxygen. Apparently the stuff used to oxidize in the LM and give off a bit of a smell.

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
    3. Re:Diatomaceous earth? by rucs_hack · · Score: 1

      odd how they didn't mention that in the press at the time :-)

    4. Re:Diatomaceous earth? by complete+loony · · Score: 1

      Apparently it smelt like gunpowder.

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
    5. Re:Diatomaceous earth? by rucs_hack · · Score: 1

      a reassuring thing to smell in a small metal box tens of thousand of kilometers from Earth...

  17. Riiiiiight by CODiNE · · Score: 4, Funny

    They just want us to think they don't know how to make fake moon dust. :)

    --
    Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
  18. How close is volcanic ash? by istartedi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's quite abundant, and I'm sure there are some places in the Phillipines or maybe even our own Mt. St. Helens area where they've still got excess and would be happy to get rid of it. If that doesn't fit the bill, how hard is it to find rocks of the same composition as the moon, and grind them up?

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    1. Re:How close is volcanic ash? by Cadallin · · Score: 1

      I think the trick would probably be to get some volcanic stone, and then expose it to repeated explosions (not grinding) in an anaerobic environment, in as close to vacuum as you can generate on earth. By the way, grinding is definitely not the way to go here, as that would tend to polish the grains, making them far smoother than lunar dust.

    2. Re:How close is volcanic ash? by istartedi · · Score: 1

      Well, if the vacuum and lack of bacteria isn't important, then maybe they could give free stone targets to shooting ranges, with the stipulation that the dust be collected and given back. All kinds of problems with that too. Bullets are probably less energetic than meteors, and maybe you need meteors of various sizes. If it turns out they actually need to reproduce the process, that sounds like a really cool machine. You'd need to have one heck of a containment system for fragments produced by rocks colliding at astronomical speeds.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    3. Re:How close is volcanic ash? by Cadallin · · Score: 1

      um, anaerobic means "contains no molecular oxygen." The terms means nothing specifically about bacteria, although many types of bacteria are described as being anaerobic, which means they do not use oxygen in their metabolism and/or are outright poisoned by it. Molecular Oxygen is quite corrosive, which is why I added that stipulation.

  19. Funny idea.... by kigrwik · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With the gravity being different, the mechanics won't fit, whether or not the dust is moon-like or not.

    --
    -- don't discount flying pigs until you have good air defense
    1. Re:Funny idea.... by WoLpH · · Score: 1

      Just throw everything into the vomit comet and watch the results ;)

    2. Re:Funny idea.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, no two situations are ever the same, but in the end it's better to try to do your tests as good as possible. If there is a factor you cannot simulate, that's no reason to just abandon testing altogether.

      Analogous, when you test a piece of software, do you actually test on every single computer that it might run on? Different computers have different speeds and bugs...

    3. Re:Funny idea.... by complete+loony · · Score: 1

      I'd say the lack of atmosphere would be more of a difficulty. In air, the dust would probably just float around instead of having a mainly ballistic trajectory.

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
    4. Re:Funny idea.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, the gravity would be different, but I think the electrostatics of the materials would be what NASA is really going to have to combat here.

      What we really need to do now, is study the moon at great depth. I mean geology of possible landing sites and the surrounding areas, composition of the lunar dust at those sights, and getting samples from those sights back to earth for EXTENSIVE study.

      NASA intends to put man back on the moon. Why would we not learn EVERYTHING WE CAN about said location, before we go there? It just seems like preperation for said venture is, well, mediocre. Granted I don't work for NASA and haven't looked for a moon exploration outline on the Internet, but when P.S.A's like this get released, it does make you wonder.

  20. lunar simulant by robably · · Score: 4, Funny
    a well-qualified lunar simulant
    That's no moon, it's a Space Station.

    And it's got a degree.
    1. Re:lunar simulant by Evanisincontrol · · Score: 1
      Star Wars is for fags and eight year olds.


      Funny how you were able to pick up on the reference, then.
    2. Re:lunar simulant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shut up already. Star Wars is for fags and eight year olds. Huh? How can Star Wars be for cigarettes? All this time I thought ashtrays were for cigarettes. ;)
  21. Alternative Source Found by Gunfighter · · Score: 4, Funny

    From what I've seen from lunar landing footage and descriptions of the lunar surface, I have about a pound of material that would make a great substitute. It's caked on my video card and motherboard inside my computer case. I'll just scoop it up into a ziplock back and mail it to NASA. Perhaps if the other two million Slashdot readers can empty theirs as well, they would have enough to complete their mission. Where should we mail this stuff to?

    --
    -- Stu

    /. ID under 2,000. I feel old now.
    1. Re:Alternative Source Found by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must smoke. That is what happens to a computer kept in a smokers environment.

    2. Re:Alternative Source Found by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      You must smoke. That is what happens to a computer kept in a smokers environment.

      Thats it! Nasa hire 10,000 smokers. Live short, prosper, and boldly go!

  22. Re:Of course! Everybody knows the moon is cheese! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny


    Wallace: Gromit, that's it! Cheese! We'll go somewhere where there's cheese!
    [Looks at "Cheese Holidays" magazine, then out window]
    Wallace: Everybody knows the moon is made of cheese...


    NASA should just save money by scaling the sets down a bit - Oh damn I almost forgot....it might take a while to make some more sets! NASA could just import some moon dust instead!

  23. Fake moon sand or fake mars sand? by Conti · · Score: 1

    Are they really looking for fake moon sand? I mean, they're probably planning to shoot a fake mars landing. Is fake moon sand really what they need? Does it looks the same as mars sand?

    1. Re:Fake moon sand or fake mars sand? by smitty97 · · Score: 2, Funny
      there's another request from NASA, which was previously considered unrelated:

      NASA needs hundreds of gallons of reddish-orange dye

      --
      mod me funny
  24. hmmm by Swimport · · Score: 2, Funny

    Whoever gets this contract, I bet NASA ends up paying $100,000 a ton for dirt.

    1. Re:hmmm by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      I bet NASA ends up paying $100,000 a ton for dirt.

            FAKE dirt, even.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  25. couldnt they make it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they made those confy tempurpedic matresses, how hard is it to make dirt.. i mean god supposably made dirt, why cant they?

    1. Re:couldnt they make it? by Rtech · · Score: 1

      Because we're not god. God made dirt, we make computers. And cars. And everything else that makes life such a convenience today rather than before the Enlightenment.

  26. Simulating different gravity.. by The+Creator · · Score: 1

    If you are going to simule an enviorment with different gravity, just change the size and/or time scale of everything.

    --

    FRA: STFU GTFO
  27. Sheesh! by seebs · · Score: 1, Funny

    Why not just use whatever they used for those famously faked moon landings?

    --
    My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
  28. Not as easy as it sounds... by PhysicsPhil · · Score: 1

    Dust and dirt from Earth have generally been exposed to natural erosion forces that round off the corners from the rock fragments. The stuff coming from the Moon has not experienced equivalent weathering, and so it is much more abrasive than one might expect. As NASA begins to design new lunar equipment, it needs to test just how the prototypes will hold up to the Moon's "environment."

    1. Re:Not as easy as it sounds... by Dunbal · · Score: 0

      . The stuff coming from the Moon has not experienced equivalent weathering, and so it is much more abrasive than one might expect.

            So get some pretty hard rocks and shove them into a ball mill at your friendly local cement plant, and grind them up to the size you need. You'll get plenty of sharp edges THAT way I promise!

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  29. No NASA, no.. by Plutonite · · Score: 3, Funny

    You're not going to cure the apathy of us 18-25 year olds with fake pot. I'm telling you, we're better than that, we are the myspace generation!

    Wait a minute..fake moondust will do just fine.

  30. Enough Already ... by openldev · · Score: 1, Informative

    If I hear another "fake moon landing" joke, I think I might kill myself. Seriously folks, it's an old joke and isn't funny the 100th time it is posted for the same story ...

  31. Just send engineers to the damn moon... by mikelieman · · Score: 1

    Let them use the huge supply there...

    --
    Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
  32. Johnson and Johnson by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    could supply tons of baby powder quite easily...

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  33. uhuh by way2trivial · · Score: 1

    and as you have the only lucid post here for me to ask this of..

    when you are building equipment to test moving multiple cubic meteres of solids, and you wanna be so precise that you are mucking up composition and particle sizes-

    won't one of the big factors be the weight per given volume- and won't that be drastically different on the lunar surface than anything earthbound?

    i.e. to build a 'earthmover' (regolithmover?) able to tunnel straight down a 2X2 meter sharft and remove the remainder straight up-- might be different enough under lunar pull that all the tests are useless to begin with..

    how about making cement under reduced gravity- the tensile strength results will be all wrong if the heavier particles don't have as much gravity to pull them to the bottom of the slab.....

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    1. Re:uhuh by Myself · · Score: 1

      Gravity's an easy factor to adjust for. Particle size and abrasiveness lead to a much tricker set of problems, not all of which are obvious until you spend some time in the environment.

    2. Re:uhuh by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      Late getting back to /., but here goes:

      mass/volume is pretty easy to predict, as is the traction of heavy equipment once you characterize the soil. And I use soil here as an engineering term, not a terrestrial one. For excavation and such, soil science is fairly decent when only the basic conditions of a soil are known. On the moon, there are far fewer ways to create soil thatn there are on earth, so the beginning set of possible conditions is likely to be a bit smaller. Once the basic characteristics are known, models can account for the difference in gravity. Whether I've got 105pcf #57 stone on earth or 17pcf moon gravel is just different factors in an equation. Sure, you have to go back to basics becuase most equations are simplified based on 32.2 ft/s^2, but it's just a little more math.

      Making concrete is an issue (cement+aggregate+water=concrete), especially since there is no cement on the moon, and it is fantastically energy intensive to create cement from lime, or CaOH. The moon has about 4-5% CaO, but I'm no chemist, so I don't really know what problems that causes (I suspect just more energy). Give you have cement. And water. You've got lots of aggregate. Concrete curing is really just a hyrdation reaction, and wouldn't really depend much on actual weight of the mix. Plus, without air there's less concern for bubbles. Also, the tension capacity of concrete is never used - that's what the steel is for. Just have to figure out how to make rebar from all the FeO up there.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  34. Mark above post... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...redundant, as I just made the 8th comment on fake lunar landings (this one).

  35. Wrestling is fake? by maximthemagnificent · · Score: 1, Funny

    What I want to know is when they are going to start having fake Nascar? Pretty much
    the same demographic as wrestling, isn't it? Imagine the crashes you could have!

    1. Re:Wrestling is fake? by D4rk+Fx · · Score: 2, Funny
      What I want to know is when they are going to start having fake Nascar?
      Wait... NASCAR isn't fake? 'Turn left next 300 miles.' Seems pretty fake to me.
  36. Re:Apollo 11 Press Conference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    No, they're definitely not lying are they? Are they?
    Why, no, they're not, you ignorant fool.
  37. We dont know where to get fake moon dust.... by bigsam411 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Because we (the iPod Generation) are indifferent to space exploration.

  38. Obscure reference by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

    Then where will Belldandy and her sisters get their bracelets?

  39. Try ebay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone's got to be selling fake moon dust on ebay.
    If not, does this mean that it is legal to sell fake moon dust?

  40. Redundant, eh? by Diordna · · Score: 1

    I would like to point out that when I made that comment, there were NO OTHER COMMENTS on this story.

    Thank you.

  41. umm... by dr_strang · · Score: 1

    Are they going to fake the low gravity environment too? Seriously.

    Did not RTFA

    --
    This is a sig. It is like every other sig in the world, except that it is mine, and it is different.
  42. Will this do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I dont know if it helps, but I can supply NASA with as much fake fake moondust as they like :0

  43. Dear NASA... by WCLPeter · · Score: 1

    I seem to remember from history class that you sucessfully landed on the moon six times. I remember watching the little moon buggies roaming the surface and people playing golf. I'd go in a heartbeat if it wasn't for the whole motion sickness and sucking at math thing.

    Yet now I'm supposed to believe you don't have the know-how from those six succesful tests to build a new rover or even a stationary habitat? Did no-one have the foresight to keep the original plans that you now have to waste hundreds of thousands of dollars if not millions (that could be spent sending people to the moon) on special fake moon dirt so you can spend untold billions to start the R&D process over again?

    I mean let's face it. Outside of upgrades using new energy efficient technology and lighter materials, the design probably isn't going to change much from what was used in the original lunar missions.

    What I find funny about the whole thing is the orignal test vehicles are *still* there! From what I remember, all the equipment was left behind to make room for the samples that were brought back. (Yes, the fuel requirements for the return trip played into it as well.) So you have SIX rovers just sitting there, pristine and untouched as if you left them there yesterday.

    Why not just build a launch vehicle, or did you loose the plans for the Saturn V's too? Send a couple of people up there with replacement batteries, drive the crap out of it so it gets really dirty, then shrink wrap the whole thing for the trip home. They shouldn't be too hard to find, it's right where you parked it.

    You'll save lots of time and probably money by cutting out the endless inane tests with pseudo material hoping you're right. Just go get the test vehicle that's already been exposed and guarantee you are right.

    1. Re:Dear NASA... by Suzuran · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Problem is, you're right - Nobody had the foresight to keep the original plans and now we have to start over. Only 30 years after the missions were flown, with most of the crews still alive and examples of the spacecraft intact, we have thrown away enough of the documentation to make recreating the missions a major undertaking.

      I'm part of a research project that is working on re-implementing the Apollo project with a software simulation. We have a guidance computer emulator that runs the original guidance software (unmodified) in a model of the original ship. But that's only 2 of the 4 computers we need to fly a mission. The software for the actual Saturn booster was destroyed when IBM Federal Systems division ceased to exist. (MIT and TRW who built the other computers kept their source code, and we have it.) We're having lots of trouble finding even design docuents for the flown versions. Right now, after almost 5 years of continuous work, we are -almost- to the point where we can fly an Apollo 7 mission. (CSM test in Earth orbit). And that's just a SOFTWARE implementation, we aren't having to fabricate parts or anything. Lots of the systems-level documentation was lost and must be recreated from schematic diagrams, and little in the way of preflight planning documents exists anymore. We're making progress though. Right now the last major command-module-computer problem we think we have is telling the command module computer how to find the moon. It uses a time reference that nobody bothered to document, and must be recreated by reverse engineering. We've also never found any manuals related to the mission control operations room and their controls and displays.

    2. Re:Dear NASA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are totally right there NASA seems bent on over complicating things. They are now so big that they cannot even look in their own archives !!

    3. Re:Dear NASA... by DamonHD · · Score: 1

      Hmm, no, I'm sure they'll have been towed or clamped by now...

      --
      http://m.earth.org.uk/
    4. Re:Dear NASA... by marcello_dl · · Score: 1

      > Nobody had the foresight to keep the original plans and now we have to start over.

      Well, considering that at the time such plans were *Vital* for the space race undergoing with russians, which had implications for the arms race, and that it happened less than 40 years ago, it really seems NASA behaviour promotes the faked moon landing theory. Incredible.

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    5. Re:Dear NASA... by Suzuran · · Score: 1

      Not exactly; It was more political opposition. IBM and NASA were pretty involved, and the government wanted to break up IBM, so NASA was affected as well. (Lots of IBM software packages, like IMS, were developed at, by, or for NASA) Later in the Apollo project the public started becoming more bored (for lack of a better term) with space exploration, and a lot of congresscritters were eyeing NASA's budget for their own purposes. They forced a lot of change and crippled the organization and led directly to a lot of Apollo materials being destroyed or lost to prevent NASA from restarting a politically unpopular project. If there was any conspiracy, it was to cripple NASA and ensure their failure, and profit from that failure.

      Having read the documents I've read I find it very hard to believe the moon landing was a hoax. We have extensive schematic diagrams of the CSM, and we've proven directly almost all of the guidance computer capability. I don't think the capability to construct a hoax of this magnitude existed at the time. With all of this documentation, the chance of a single mistake giving away the farm would have been huge. The proofreading and crossreferencing required to coordinate it all without actual testing would have been insurmountable without modern text processing, and even today searching the many documents for specific information is a real chore.

    6. Re:Dear NASA... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Being an engineer who was given a pink slip and sent out the door after the successful completion of a 5-year major software engineering project, I can tell you that there was a huge amount of information that I had (still have) within my head that never was written down about the details of the computer system I worked on. We had a total of about 20 engineers from multiple discliplines (electrical, mechanical, civil, and myself being involved with software) on multi-million dollar installations.

      Indeed you have seen some of our work, particularly if you ever watch television or go to any major sporting events, but that is besides the point.

      What I'm getting at here is that for major crash engineering programs (and Apollo was clearly one of these), the goal is to get the job done. And in particular for Apollo, there was no consideration as to what the next generation of spacecraft was going to involve, nor were future engineers considered when trying to document and preserve information. One of the reasons I was laid off in particular was because I had successfully implemented a reliable documentation system for our software engineering group, and started to ask some hard questions that would force the company to reliably account for the actual profits that we as software developers made on behalf of the company I worked for.

      Frankly, I am in awe of people like yourself who take the time to seriously consider what has happened to the Apollo guidance system and intend to build a full simulator. I can't imagine that you get much money for that kind of work. It is usually completely volunteer, or on a shoestring budget for some museum group with many "donated" hours above and beyond those actually paid for. Most simulators I've seen usually do some very hard abstractions and don't go down into those level of deails, but this is certainly something very interesting.

      BTW, don't give up hope yet on some of this stuff. Many of the engineers and even operators of the control rooms and other stuff are still alive, although they are now very much senior citizens and heading very quickly to their graves. I had an old EE prof. who talked briefly about some of the control room circuits on the Apollo mission and had us as students "recreate" some of the (admittedly very simplified) circuits that were used. I'm sure more expertise is available if you really dig for it.

  44. wayback time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't they just use whatever they used 35 years ago?

  45. 5 years? by Neeth · · Score: 1

    I find this very remarkable to read. In the sixties we were able to send a team to the moon (July 16th 1969) just 7 years after the famous "We choose to go to the Moon" speech by John F. Kennedy (September 12th 1962). That is: building things from scratch in a time where computers had the size of rooms and the calculating capacity of an everage wristwatch and we had no knowledge of space travel.
    And now, with all the knowledge of spacetravel, simulation software, computing power, smart people and a few bags of fake moondust we take 5 years just to reverse engineer the software?

    Why?

    --
    Yes, I am the one with the legendary sig.
    1. Re:5 years? by Suzuran · · Score: 1

      Well, they were paid to work on it full time and we aren't, for one... ^_^

    2. Re:5 years? by Suzuran · · Score: 1

      Oh, I missed something - That 5 years is not just the software, it's to model an entire Saturn/Apollo stack. We have more than just another AGC emulator, we're building the rest of the ship (and MSFN and MCC and so on) around it.

  46. Just take it form the Fake moon landing site. by bxbaser · · Score: 2, Funny

    Bye......
    Nice knowing you.

  47. Not A New Story by Pooua · · Score: 1

    I read a news story last year--I think it was in the "Dallas Morning News"--that was about the need for more lunar simulant, but it mentioned a researcher at the University of Texas at Dallas. I actually made a few trips to UTD to talk with this guy. I considered for a while the possibility of starting a small company to produce lunar simulant, but I eventually decided that it is out of my means.

    --
    Taking stuff apart since 1969 (TM)
  48. Yeah, sure. by dangitman · · Score: 1

    And not just a few bags will do. 'We need tons of it, mainly for working on technologies for diggers and wheels and machinery on the surface,'

    They actually plan to cut cocaine with it and sell it to schoolchildren. Spacecraft aren't cheap, you know. Have to raise the money somehow.

    --
    ... and then they built the supercollider.
  49. All they need is a good blender ... by rdebath · · Score: 2, Funny
  50. Shoot wrestling by tepples · · Score: 1

    I didn't originally come up with this (although I wish I did), but the US is probably the only country where there are people who believe the moon landing was fake and wrestling is real.

    True, WWE is worked (scripted), where shooting is discouraged (spontaneous action). But collegiate wrestling and Olympic wrestling have always been a "shoot". Some other professional wrestling leagues are unscripted; these include Real Pro Wrestling and Pancrase, as well as the mixed martial arts leagues. See also Shoot wrestling.

    1. Re:Shoot wrestling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None of which any Americans really care about or watch.

    2. Re:Shoot wrestling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None of which any Americans really care about or watch.

      Americans matter only five percent. Residents of other countries matter the other ninety-five percent.

  51. Moon Sand by microbrewer · · Score: 1

    My Kids got Moon Sand from Santa .

    I suppose that Santa has more Contacts with the Man in the Moon than NASA does .

    http://www.spinmaster.com/products/moonSand/

  52. Monoammonium Phosphate and desert sand. by fuego451 · · Score: 1

    MAP has all of the characteristics of moon dust: abrasive, corrodes electrical equipment and is very irritating to the respiratory system. Mix with fine volcanic desert sand and, voilà, moon dust.

    1. Re:Monoammonium Phosphate and desert sand. by fuego451 · · Score: 1

      I should have added that MAP is a fine as talc and will adhere to any surface.

      MAP is used in many brands of ABC ~ Dry Chemical fire extinguishers and is a major pain to clean up after use. For home use, I have pressurized water, CO2 and Halon fire extinguishers and have educated my family on which to use for various types of fires.

  53. Black Rock City? by burnunit0 · · Score: 1

    Duplication of its abrasive nature aside, perhaps they could collect tons of playa dust. Send NASA to Burning Man. Awesome. Surely those moon buggies and space suits would be welcomed!

    --
    yes. that's all I'm going to say in all comments from now on.
  54. The rovers are still there ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... and this is precisely why NASA has a budget problem. You thought parking was expensive in Manhattan?!

  55. shades of lunar conspiracy? by proudhawk · · Score: 1

    "fake moon dust"? ok, thats all we need, some ammo for the conspiracy theorists who think we never made it to the moon in the first place. or better yet, shades of "Capricorn One" (A sci-fi suspense movie where it was claimed that NASA and the government staged a mars landing).

    --
    Understanding is much like a 3-edged-sword. in this: there are always 2 sides and the truth.