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What's Hidden Under Greenland's Ice?

Roland Piquepaille writes "Ice has covered Greenland for millions of years. So what's hidden under this ice cap? Mountains and valleys? Rivers and lakes? Of course, we might know it sooner than we would have liked if the ice covering Greenland continues to melt. But researchers from Ohio State University have decided that they wanted to know it next year and have developed a radar to reveal views of land beneath polar ice. Their first tests of this new radar, which helps them to catch 3-D images of the ground under the ice, took place in May 2006. The next images will be shot in April 2007. Here are some images of the new GISMO device and what it can do."

40 of 246 comments (clear)

  1. Aliens! by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 3, Funny

    Lots of nasty body popping evil dog maiming spider infesting damned aliens.

    Would you close the damned door so they don't get in.

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  2. Totally required by andy314159pi · · Score: 5, Funny

    Jimmy Hoffa.

  3. I thought everyone knew.. by frieza79 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Lambeau Field

  4. Underneath sovereign territory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If it's oil, Greenland better brace for the invasion.

    1. Re:Underneath sovereign territory by rbanffy · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's a well known fact Greenland is not only harboring terrorists under the ice cap, but also developing nuclear weapons and other means of mass-destructions. They are also suspect of being major factors in the climate change.

      They must be invaded so the threat can be neutralized.

    2. Re:Underneath sovereign territory by slughead · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Underneath sovereign territory ... If it's oil, Greenland better brace for the invasion.

      Currently modded "insightful"

      Does that mean that insightful is the label we give to 'lame jokes' now?

      Well.. not interesting, not underrated, and not funny, I guess there's not much left.

  5. Nice. Now if only... by MacDork · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Now if only the ice were getting thinner in Greenland, we'd have something to worry about. Unfortunately for you global warming scaremongers, that isn't the case. It seems the ice has been getting thicker in Greenland over the past decade or so.

  6. Just for the record... by SaDan · · Score: 3, Funny

    I do not want to hear about global warming as the cause of all the melting ice in Greenland if we're going over there and effectively microwaving the place to get pretty pictures of what's underneath.

  7. Ehm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    shouldn't any mountain ranges be pretty well worn down by now? Scandinavia doesn't have any huge mountains due to the ice ages, so I'd imagine that the same goes for Greenland.

  8. What I think would be cool under Greenland by Jon+Luckey · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This:

    The effect was that of a Cyclopean city of no architecture known to man or to human imagination, with vast aggregations of night-black masonry embodying monstrous perversions of geometrical laws. There were truncated cones, sometimes terraced or fluted, surmounted by tall cylindrical shafts here and there bulbously enlarged and often capped with tiers of thinnish scalloped disks; and strange beetling, table-like constructions suggesting piles of multitudinous rectangular slabs or circular plates or five-pointed stars with each one overlapping the one beneath. There were composite cones and pyramids either alone or surmounting cylinders or cubes or flatter truncated cones and pyramids, and occasional needle-like spires in curious clusters of five. All of these febrile structures seemed knit together by tubular bridges crossing from one to the other at various dizzy heights, and the implied scale of the whole was terrifying and oppressive in its sheer gigantism. The general type of mirage was not unlike some of the wilder forms observed and drawn by the arctic whaler Scoresby in 1820, but at this time and place, with those dark, unknown mountain peaks soaring stupendously ahead, that anomalous elder-world discovery in our minds, and the pall of probable disaster enveloping the greater part of our expedition, we all seemed to find in it a taint of latent malignity and infinitely evil portent.


    Likely? No... but if it happened it might make certian people reconsider that greenhouse gas/climate change tradeoff issue. :)
    --
    -- 3 events that reshaped the world in the 20th century: WW1, WW2, and WWW
  9. What's hidden? by I+Like+Pudding · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's Waldo. Obviously.

  10. Re:Simple by east+coast · · Score: 2, Funny

    Don't tell the unwitting fools! I need them to further the cause.

    --
    Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  11. Re:Nice. Now if only... by omicronish · · Score: 2, Informative
    Now if only the ice were getting thinner in Greenland, we'd have something to worry about. Unfortunately for you global warming scaremongers, that isn't the case. It seems the ice has been getting thicker in Greenland over the past decade or so.

    Your link mentions a thickness increase in the interior only; there's a decrease on the margins. NASA says:

    Greenland's low coastal regions lost 155 gigatons (41 cubic miles) of ice per year between 2003 and 2005 from excess melting and icebergs, while the high-elevation interior gained 54 gigatons (14 cubic miles) annually from excess snowfall.

    Another study and that NASA report points to an overall decrease in ice.

  12. A Great Mystery by nxtr · · Score: 3, Funny

    The article makes Greenland seem like a woman and the ice seem like a bra. So far, I can most certainly tell you that whatever is under the ice are not bags of sand.

    1. Re:A Great Mystery by jcwayne · · Score: 2, Funny

      Q: How many geeks does it take to get a woman's bra off?
      A: 8, but they will only remove it in 1% strips and take 9 months to process the visuals.

      --
      Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior.
  13. Puhleease: Put Roland Piquepaille blog elsewhere by viking80 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would like to just suggest a link to Roland Piquepailles blog somewhere where those who are interested can click. And *no more articles please*

    I read /. to get real news and facts, and see discussions from people with insight.
    Roland Piquepailles submissions has not met this criterium. Did this article tell you what lies under greenlands ice?

    You should mod this up if you agree or mod away as flamebait/offtopic/troll if you dont agree, but at least mod it.

    --
    don't cut it off www.mgmbill.org
  14. Re:Iceland? by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Funny
    The real question is what is under Iceland's green?
    The world biggest volcanic-powered grow-op?
    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  15. That's why they called it GREENland by The+Monster · · Score: 2, Funny

    They didn't get too far from the coast, or they might have realized the error. You know the first rule of Medieval Warm Period Club? Don't talk about the Medievel Warm Period. The Global Warming people don't have an explanation for it (reverses the direction of the Hockey Stick), nor the fact that Mars has been warming up, so they want us to just... LOOK! Britney Spears' coochie!

    --

    [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
    SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.

    1. Re:That's why they called it GREENland by RodgerDodger · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The medieval warming period followed the so-called "mini-Ice Age" of the 12th century. During this period, the Black Forest in Europe shrunk to smaller than its current size - all due to people cutting down wood for fires. These fires significantly increased the carbon in the atmosphere. The planet warmed up as a result, slowly but at a sustained rate for over a century. The Black Forest later grew back and the carbon was taken out of the air.

      --
      "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
  16. Warmer air might mean more snow. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That doesn't really reassure me. Anyone who's lived in a particularly cold climate can tell you that precipitation increases as it gets warmer (given sufficiently cold temperatures), and tends to lessen as it gets very cold, due to the air's inability to hold as much moisture at lower temperatures; it could be that the increased depth of the ice pack in the interior is a direct result of increased snowfall due to warmer atmospheric conditions. That would be rather consistent with increased snowfall in the interior (hence deepening of the ice) and melting at the edges.

    I don't know for sure if that's the case, but the fact that the ice depth is increasing in the interior doesn't necessarily refute climate change. It's certainly not an open-and-shut case.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  17. Re:What is the US telling whom? by Loadmaster · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well, it is Ohio State doing the research so I can only assume this is a veiled threat against the rogue state of Michigan.

    Swi

  18. I know what it is... by bigsam411 · · Score: 2, Funny

    an ancient 66 square-kilometer ice shelf, the size of 11,000 football fields

  19. Re:Nice. Now if only... by RodgerDodger · · Score: 4, Informative

    Sorry, but this was predicted by the models.

    What happens is that warming causes ice near the edges to melt. This dumps cold freshwater into the water nearby, disrupting warmer ocean currents. It also increases humidity. Due to the disrupted ocean currents, the prevailing winds go inland, taking the humid air with it. This gets dumped as snow in the middle, causing the central ice dome to increase. A similar effect occurs in Antartica, where the central ice dome is about 4ks thick.

    As shown in the link you provided, _below_ 1500m, the average change was a shrinking of 2cm (+- 0.9cm). Yes, the overall effect was to increase the thickness of the ice dome, but the dome is definitely getting more pronounced.

    What the models predict next, however, is that as the slope of the dome gets more steeper, it gets unstable. You then get large stress fractures occurring, and huge slabs - say, about the size of New York State - break off and slide down to the ocean. Fun stuff.

    Also, there's ice and there's ice. Old ice is very dense - it's been compressed over thousands or even millions of years, and contains more water by volume than the newer ice being laid down above. The main contributor to this is that the new ice has a lot of gas dissolved into it, or caught in bubbles. What this means is you can melt a million cubic meters of old glacial ice to get a bit less than a million cubic meters of water. However, the same volume of water (a bit less than a million cubic meters) falls as about 3 million cubic meters of snow inland, which gets packed down to about 1.5 million cubic meters of new ice. So, yes, the _volume_ of ice over Greenland is increasing, but the quantity of water in that ice is decreasing.

    Here's an paper from the same March 2006 issue of Science that describes the process.

    --
    "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
  20. Re:Nice. Now if only... by omicronish · · Score: 3, Informative
    An unpublished study according to the link you provide. Really, I'd love to see that study, but all you've provided is an article in National Geographic. Of course, we can all remember National Geographic led the global cooling craze in 1975. But now, I suppose, they are an authoritative source. Much moreso than a peer reviewed scientific journal...

    You can read the paper here. It was published in Science on August 10, 2006. Abstract:

    Using time-variable gravity measurements from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission, we estimate ice mass changes over Greenland during the period April 2002 to November 2005. After correcting for effects of spatial filtering and limited resolution of GRACE data, estimated total ice melting rate over Greenland is -239 ± 23 cubic kilometers per year, mostly from East Greenland. This estimate agrees remarkably well with a recent assessment of -224 ± 41 cubic kilometers per year, based on satellite radar interferometry data. GRACE estimates in southeast Greenland suggest accelerated melting since the summer of 2004, consistent with the latest remote sensing measurements.
  21. Re:Real Estate by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...And judging from the Mercator projection map that I had on my wall as a kid, it's LOTS of real estate. It looks like more than the entire continental USA, maybe more than all of South America. Probably it's even much bigger than that, but it's hard to tell because they cut the top off Greenland at the edge of the map. It looks like probably goes on and on as you go farther north, though. This global warming thing could be a huge boon to land developers!

  22. It's probably... by Panaqqa · · Score: 3, Interesting

    a lot like the terrain on Baffin Island, another arctic island which underwent intense glaciation in the last ice age - and emerged from it due to slightly milder climate. This picture of Mount Asgard on Baffin Island is likely quite representative of what would be under Greenland's ice. Minus, of course, the moss/lichen/pioneer plants.

  23. Re:Nice. Now if only... by MaWeiTao · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Maybe that is why atleast in the North-Eastern part of USA, we have had a wet Christmas instead of a white one.


    Having grown up in the Northeast I'd like to know when it is that we've ever had a white Christmas. In fact, a few years ago I read something about how contrary to the expectation that we should get snow on Christmas very few parts of the country actually see snow on a consistent basis for the holiday. I don't remember the percentage exactly, but it was quite high.
  24. Re:Even nicer... AC responses. by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Informative

    First up nobody disputes there has been increased snowfall in Greenland's interior, in fact it was predicted by climate models.

    Second, there have been more comprehensive and more recent studies from the GRACE sattelites, seen in the citation record at the bottom of your link. Also note in the GRACE mission statement that NASA purposfully designed the sattelites to measure the "exchanges between ice sheets or glaciers and the oceans".

    Third, Johanessen et al. came to the best conclusion using the data they had, they just didn't have all the data available today.

    Fourth, both the paper by Johanssen in your link and the more recent paper based on GRACE data from Rignot and Kanagaratnam agree with the predictions of climate models that say the interior will build and the edges will melt.

    Last of all, allthough the result of 54cm is "very simple", measuring a volume of ice the size of Greenland is not a simple task and the error bars in the studies reflect that difficulty. Johanessen is a genuine skeptic when it comes to the impact of AGW, however even he does not doubt it is happening, nor does he doubt our CO2 emmisions are to blame.

    It's also an accepted scientific "fact" that Greenland and the Antartic peninsula are subject to a phenomena called "polar amplification" which has seen their regional average tempratures rise by 3 degrees, compared to the global average of 1 degree. Now tell me again about "global warming scare mongering" or are you just trolling for AC's?

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  25. Re:Since this is a Roland P. Slashdot story by AltGrendel · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well actually, this is probably where Atari buried all those "ET" game cartridges.

    --
    The simple truth is that interstellar distances will not fit into the human imagination

    - Douglas Adams

  26. Been there, done that. by NullProg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Under the ice sheet there are, wait for it... Trees

    http://www.athropolis.com/arctic-facts/fact-ice-co re.htm
    This planet was once warm in the past. It is warming up again despite our human influence.
    FYI, the planet is going to get cold again when it adjusts.

    Enjoy,

    --
    It's just the normal noises in here.
  27. Re:Just a guess.. by jc42 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Just a Guess.. but maybe there is.. uh... green land under Greenlands ice caps?

    Heh. Actually, we've known for a few decades that most of the interior is below sea level. Greenland is a big, backwards "C", with a ring of mountains around the edges and lower land inside. But when the ice melts, the land will slowly start rising, as has happened in Scandinavia, and there might be some dry land there in a couple thousand years.

    And you should look up the history of the name "Greenland". It's a good example of what can be done with a dishonest marketing campaign. The Vikings that fell for it and settled there ended up all dying some time later, leaving behind only a few interesting archaeological sites. The smarter ones settled further south, despite the name "Iceland", so their descendants are still alive today.

    This study will be interesting because it will give us details of the terrain under the ice. What we have now is the general contours showing that Greenland is a large bowl.

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  28. Re:Since this is a Roland P. Slashdot story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    and he's getting $0.01 per page hit.
    $.01 or .01 cents?

  29. Re:Even nicer... AC responses. by Joe+U · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A median ice growth average over such a large landmass is a pointless statistic.

    If it rains all year in Washington yet there's a severe drought in Oklahoma, the national average could be the same as if there was normal rainfall in both locations.

    "There are three kinds of lies: lies, damn lies, and statistics"

  30. Just give them a section or author setting by Rob+Simpson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Make it so they can be disabled on the "Customize Stories on the Homepage" part of the user prefs. Seriously, how many Piquepaille blogspams are there compared to Apache stories? Personally, I'd leave them on, but the icon or whatever would be a warning - even though there's usually no substance to the "story", sometimes there are worthwhile posts within the comments. Hopefully, this would also improve said comments, since complaints about these blog posts would no longer be justified.

  31. Re:Iceland? by larry+bagina · · Score: 2, Funny

    That reminds me of a joke:

    Q: What's in CmdrTaco's brown?

    A: Zonk's white!

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  32. Re:Just a guess.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    We know that Greenland was actually "greener" when the Vikings settled it. The climate was warmer overall across the globe. It was not until the little ice age that Greenland became more like we tend to think of it and that settlement you speak of was lost.

  33. Re:Nice. Now if only... by RodgerDodger · · Score: 2, Informative

    *sigh* Global warming is not quite that simple, and frankly you're either an idiot or a troll.

    What global warming means is that there is more energy in the weather systems of the world. That energy gets expressed as more _extreme_ temperature. The snow storms in Denver at the moment are just as much a symptom of global warming as the heat waves in Europe were in summer.

    The weather is a vast engine that pumps heat energy around the globe. Global warming will result in this engine becoming unstable. One aspect of that may well be a complete breakdown of the heat-transfer mechanisms in the North Atlantic - which, in turn, would see glaciers in New York before too long, while, at the same time, causing the icecaps in Greenland and Antarctica to melt.

    Climatology is hard. So's being a sane person with a brain, and not a troll.

    --
    "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
  34. In other news: Greenland ice cap beer launched by gnalle · · Score: 2, Interesting

    People taste Greenland beer in Copenhagen. The new beer is said to taste cleaner and smoother. A brewery in Greenland is producing beer using water melted from the ice cap of the vast Arctic island. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/5234194.stm

  35. Re:Just a guess.. by Bastard+of+Subhumani · · Score: 3, Funny

    It was never particularly green. The name was dreamed up by an early form of marketroid pushing a real estate scam.

    --
    Only three things are certain; death, taxes, and apocryphal quotations - Ben Franklin.
  36. Re:MOD UP by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

    Thanks! Regarding your sig, do you know what happened to the censored pages on Saudi Arabia ( cut from the CIA's annual report shortly after 9/11 )? It's been bugging me ever since I heard it.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.